CN104466040B - 一种锂电池封装用铝塑膜及其制造工艺 - Google Patents

一种锂电池封装用铝塑膜及其制造工艺 Download PDF

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CN104466040B
CN104466040B CN201410731478.1A CN201410731478A CN104466040B CN 104466040 B CN104466040 B CN 104466040B CN 201410731478 A CN201410731478 A CN 201410731478A CN 104466040 B CN104466040 B CN 104466040B
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coating
aluminium foil
plastic film
aluminum plastic
lithium battery
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张曙光
唐春峰
张鹏
纪孝熹
吴松
方艳
徐海燕
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Crown Advanced Material Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/082Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising vinyl resins; comprising acrylic resins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/085Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/095Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • H01M50/124Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • H01M50/124Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
    • H01M50/1245Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure characterised by the external coating on the casing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种锂电池封装用铝塑膜,包括从内到外依次排列的CPP层(1)、内粘结层(2)、铝箔层(3)和含氟元素的透明涂层(4),所述的含氟元素的透明涂层(4)包括氟元素改性的耐高温丙烯酸涂层、氟元素改性的耐高温聚氨酯涂层、FEVE涂层或PVDF涂层。本发明也提供了锂电池封装用铝塑膜的制造工艺。该铝塑膜在封装注入电解液过程中,接触意外滴落的电解液,不会出现被腐蚀的现象,并且增强了薄膜外表面的滑爽性。

Description

一种锂电池封装用铝塑膜及其制造工艺
技术领域
本发明属于锂电池封装生产领域,具体涉及一种锂电池封装用铝塑膜及其制造工艺。
背景技术
锂电池封装用铝塑膜用于电池封装,克服了长期以来硬质材料封装电池带来的安全隐患:气胀引起的电池爆炸。一直以来,锂电池用封装铝塑膜研发厂家只关注材料的冲深性能,对铝塑膜外层的易腐蚀弊端不加以重视,造成在注电解液过程中,不小心滴落的电解液对铝塑膜外层腐蚀,降低了电池整体的阻隔性和介电系数,而且也影响美观。
发明内容
为了克服上述缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种锂电池封装用铝塑膜及其制造工艺,能够避免电解液对铝塑膜外层的腐蚀。
为了实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:一种锂电池封装用铝塑膜,包括从内到外依次排列的CPP层、内粘结层、铝箔层和含氟元素的透明涂层,所述的含氟元素的透明涂层包括氟元素改性的耐高温丙烯酸涂层、氟元素改性的耐高温聚氨酯涂层、FEVE涂层或PVDF涂层。
所述的氟元素改性的耐高温丙烯酸涂层、氟元素改性的耐高温聚氨酯涂层经过表层处理,该处理工艺为等离子处理、电晕处理、钠化处理或化学涂层处理。
所述的含氟元素的透明涂层厚度10μm-50μm,其中15μm-40μm为佳。
所述的铝箔厚度20μm-80μm,其中以30-50微米为佳,且铝箔断裂伸长率大于12%更佳。
本发明提供一种制造锂电池封装用铝塑膜的工艺,包含如下的步骤:
1) 在铝箔的两侧先做表面处理,光面做防腐蚀处理,亚光面做增加表面张力处理;
2)按照环氧树脂改性的氟树脂涂层B:固化剂B=100:19的质量比例混合,同时加入80%相应质量的丁酮,搅拌混合均匀;
3)在铝箔的哑光面涂布B体系的涂层,湿膜厚度35μm-50μm;
4)烘道温度设置为80-100-90℃的温度梯度,铝箔按照5M/min的速度在烘道中运行,确保收卷完好;
5)半成品在80℃-100℃的熟化室内熟化16小时-24小时;
6)按照聚氨酯体系胶黏剂A:固化剂A=100:25的质量比例混合胶黏剂,同时加入100%相应质量份的乙酸乙酯,搅拌混合均匀;
7)在铝箔的亮光面涂布A体系的涂层,湿膜厚度12μm-25μm;
8)烘道温度设置为50-100-90℃的温度梯度,按照10M/min的速度在烘道中进行半固化;
9)通过90℃的光面滚轴使CPP与铝箔复合;
10) 半成品在50℃-100℃的熟化室内熟化48小时-96小时,得到成品。
本发明的有益效果是:该铝塑膜在封装注入电解液过程中,接触意外滴落的电解液,不会出现被腐蚀的现象,并且增强了薄膜外表面的滑爽性。
附图说明
图1是本发明锂电池封装用铝塑膜的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图1对本发明进行进一步描述,本发明的保护范围包括但不限此。
在本发明中用英文字母表示的材料的中文名称如下:CPP-流延聚丙烯;FEVE-氟烯烃-乙烯基醚共聚物;PVDF-聚偏氟乙烯。
如图1所示,本发明一种锂电池封装用铝塑膜,包括从内到外依次排列的CPP层1、内粘结层2、铝箔层3和含氟元素的透明涂层4,所述的含氟元素的透明涂层4包括氟元素改性的耐高温丙烯酸涂层、氟元素改性的耐高温聚氨酯涂层、FEVE涂层或PVDF涂层。
氟元素改性的耐高温丙烯酸涂层、氟元素改性的耐高温聚氨酯涂层经过表层处理,该处理工艺为等离子处理、电晕处理、钠化处理或化学涂层处理。
含氟元素的透明涂层4厚度10μm-50μm,以厚度为15μm-40μm最佳。
铝箔层3厚度为20μm-80μm,其中以30-50微米为佳,且铝箔断裂伸长率大于12%更佳。
在下面实施例中,材料的选择如下:
聚氨酯体系胶黏剂A(高盟公司):固含量60%
固化剂A(高盟公司):固含量75%
环氧树脂改性的氟树脂体系涂层B(杜邦公司):固含量48%
固化剂B(杜邦公司):固含量75%
溶剂:乙酸乙酯,丁酮,甲苯
铝箔(中铝):厚度40μm,断裂伸长率13%
CPP:80μm。
实施例
本发明的锂电池封装用铝塑膜的制造工艺如下:
1)采用铝箔,在铝箔的两侧先做表面处理,光面做防腐蚀处理,亚光面做增加表面张力处理;
2)按照环氧树脂改性的氟树脂涂层B:固化剂B=100:19的比例混合,同时加入80%相应质量的丁酮,搅拌混合均匀;
3)在铝箔的哑光面涂布B体系的涂层,湿膜厚度35μm-50μm;
4)烘道温度设置为80-100-90℃的温度梯度,铝箔按照5M/min的速度在烘道中运行,确保收卷完好;
5)半成品在80℃-100℃的熟化室内熟化16小时-24小时;
6)按照聚氨酯体系胶黏剂A:固化剂A=100:25的比例混合胶黏剂,同时加入100%相应质量份的乙酸乙酯,搅拌混合均匀;
7)在铝箔的亮光面涂布A体系的涂层,湿膜厚度12μm-25μm;
8)烘道温度设置为50-100-90℃的温度梯度,按照10M/min的速度在烘道中进行半固化;
9)通过90℃的光面滚轴使CPP与铝箔的复合;
10)半成品在50℃-100℃的熟化室内熟化48小时-96小时,得到成品。
本发明制得的表层耐电解液腐蚀的锂电池封装用铝塑膜,其冲深性能达到6mm,表层滑爽性佳,且不会被滴露的电解液侵蚀。
本发明的 表层耐电解液腐蚀的锂电池封装用铝塑膜多用于电脑、手机、平板电池以及汽车电池的生产制造中。

Claims (1)

1.一种锂电池封装用铝塑膜的制造工艺,其特征在于,包含如下的步骤:
1)在铝箔的两侧做表面处理,光面做防腐蚀处理,亚光面做增加表面张力处理;
2)按照环氧树脂改性的氟树脂涂层B:固化剂B=100:19的质量比例混合,同时加入80%相应质量的丁酮,搅拌混合均匀;
3)在铝箔的亚光面涂布B体系的涂层,湿膜厚度35μm-50μm;
4)烘道温度设置为80-100-90℃的温度梯度,铝箔按照5m/min的速度在烘道中运行,确保收卷完好;
5)半成品在80℃-100℃的熟化室内熟化16小时-24小时;
6)按照聚氨酯体系胶黏剂A:固化剂A=100:25的质量比例混合胶黏剂,同时加入100%相应质量份的乙酸乙酯,搅拌混合均匀;
7)在铝箔的亮光面涂布A体系的涂层,湿膜厚度12μm-25μm;
8)烘道温度设置为50-100-90℃的温度梯度,按照10m/min的速度在烘道中进行半固化;
9)通过90℃的光面滚轴使CPP与铝箔复合;
10) 半成品在50℃-100℃的熟化室内熟化48小时-96小时,得到成品。
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CN104979500A (zh) * 2015-07-13 2015-10-14 苏州锂盾储能材料技术有限公司 一种锂电池复合包装专用铝塑膜及制备方法
CN105576157B (zh) * 2016-02-22 2018-03-09 苏州福斯特光伏材料有限公司 一种锂电池包装用铝塑膜及其制备方法
CN107154472B (zh) * 2016-03-04 2021-12-14 谢彦君 软包电池用包装材料及其热控制装置
CN107346806A (zh) * 2016-05-08 2017-11-14 谢彦君 高效软包电池热控制装置和冷却方法
CN106040562A (zh) * 2016-08-09 2016-10-26 东莞市卓越新材料科技有限公司 一种改善铝塑膜表面摩擦系数的方法及其设备
CN113831777B (zh) * 2020-06-05 2022-05-06 上海维凯光电新材料有限公司 一种耐电解液浸润的软包铝塑膜涂层
CN114520367B (zh) * 2022-01-20 2023-07-18 上海紫江新材料科技股份有限公司 一种内表面含氟的耐电解液腐蚀铝塑膜的制备方法
CN114784425A (zh) * 2022-04-29 2022-07-22 浙江海顺新能源材料有限公司 一种软包锂电池铝塑膜用表层耐电解液腐蚀涂层及其制备方法
CN115000604B (zh) * 2022-06-24 2023-09-15 江西永德立新能源有限公司 一种用于锂电池外包装铝塑膜的制备工艺

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