CN104453601A - Passive heat collecting, sunshading and ventilation integrated window - Google Patents
Passive heat collecting, sunshading and ventilation integrated window Download PDFInfo
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- CN104453601A CN104453601A CN201410714145.8A CN201410714145A CN104453601A CN 104453601 A CN104453601 A CN 104453601A CN 201410714145 A CN201410714145 A CN 201410714145A CN 104453601 A CN104453601 A CN 104453601A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of natural resource using and discloses a passive heat collecting, sunshading and ventilation integrated window which is characterized in that on the basis of natural ventilation, the naturally-adjustingheating cooling technologies such as passive solar energy converting, air cycling heat collecting and dissipation and sunshading are used for achieving all-year-round indoor environment comfort. Multifunctional modules are divided into a heat collecting module, a sunshading module and a ventilation module. The window mainly comprises an inner glass layer, an outer glass layer, a solar photoelectric plate, a double-color sunshading louver, an outdoor ventilator, an indoor ventilator, a ventilator outer layer fixing louver, a ventilator inner layer movable adjusting louver and the like. The window has the advantages that during indoor environment adjusting, different module systems are matched for use so that a building can be adjusted naturally, and solar energy, wind energy and other natural energy are collected, converted and stored. Passive solar energy is widely used in buildings, and great significance in the technical field of building integrating is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to natural energy resource and utilize technical field, relate to a kind of passive type thermal-arrest, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation.
Background technology
In global natural environment deterioration, under the overall background of resource scarcity, green building, ecotecture become the direction that building field is paid close attention to gradually.The application of passive type technology there has also been more profound, many-sided exploration and application.Reduction building to environmental disruption while, also more require building itself for environment interaction with melt mutually.Taking passive type to reduce energy consumption for building, and itself become the system of circular biological, is the target that current technical research institute expects.With regard to passive type technology in the application of window and curtain wall, still there is many common problems, such as, can not meet the change of Various Seasonal simultaneously, when making the air of indoor and outdoor be flowing in Seasonal conversion, produce thermal loss etc.Both at home and abroad for the technological development of window and curtain wall, mainly pay close attention to natural ventilating method, the control of ventilation and sunshade form etc.Ubiquity manpower controls the inconvenience of window folding, and wind direction and Boiler pressure control difficulty, high-rise natural ventilation exists the problems such as potential safety hazard.How to be used by the design of passive multifunctional multi-angle, make the comprehensive multiple technologies form of window, coordinate multiple ventilation process control mode, meet the needs of Various Seasonal diverse location, and use natural energy resource power to realize the target of building reduction energy consumption, be the problem that design is at present paid close attention to.
Find through retrieval: the patent No. 200910119132.5 discloses one, curtain wall natural ventilation device, its difference with weak point is, above-mentioned patent realizes indoor-outdoor air by S type air channel and exchanges, can not ensure the indoor thermal requirement of winter and summer very well, the complicated seal of integral heat insulation component is high, not easily repairs replacement, the replacing of configuration mode, completely by people's Non-follow control, not yet considers the application of passive type technology.Therefore the restriction of building type and region is subject to.Application number 200720119006.6 discloses a kind of window natural ventilator.That utilize different configuration modes to realize multiple draft type and combine, meet the ventilation and heat requirement of Various Seasonal, introduce the remote control that solar energy provides power, the keying of various pattern is selected in remote control with its difference.Modules is easy to assembly and disassembly in addition, is convenient to cleaning and replaces.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the integrated window of a kind of passive type be made up of collecting system, shading system, ventilation system, on the basis of natural ventilation, the heating and cooling versatility of the Natural regulation such as passive type solar energy conversion, the heat radiation of air circulation thermal-arrest, sunshade is utilized to solve annual indoor environment comfortableness problem.Present system is introduced passive type solar energy and is provided remote controlled powered, changes different wind direction by device, considers the features such as dust-proof, noise reduction, sunshade, and the comprehensive building that realizes is in the ventilation of Various Seasonal different geographical, daylighting, exchange heat problem.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows: passive type thermal-arrest, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation are made up of inside and outside double-layer glass, solar opto-electronic board, outdoor ventilation device, indoor ventilator, double-colored sun-shading louver etc.Described modular system is by heat collecting module, sunshade module and ventilation module composition, described heat collecting module is by window frame, internal and external layers of glass and double-colored sun-shading louver composition, exocoel in being formed, described heat collecting module makes full use of internal and external layers of glass cavity and collects solar heat, and distribute heat to the interior space by ventilation module, achieve transmission naturally and the conversion of energy, make the regulatable metastable stored energy of inner formation, transition zone, utilize air circulation thermal-arrest, the heating and cooling versatility of the Natural regulation such as heat radiation solves annual indoor environment comfortableness problem.Adapt to the requirement of Various Seasonal indoor thermal comfort in different forms, realize passive type thermal-arrest.Described sunshade module is arranged in the middle of interior window and exterior window, arranges turning double-colored sun-shading louver, adopts dark face sun-shading louver form in the winter time, adopts light face sun-shading louver form in summer.Power is provided by solar opto-electronic board.Described ventilation module is made up of outdoor ventilation device, indoor ventilator and strainer.Glass top and bottom, interior outside horizontal direction establishes strainer, strainer is made up of ventilation opening and filtration beds, outside glass upper and lower side vertical direction arranges filtration beds, and establish ventilator by-pass cock at strainer two ends, by the folding of the double-deck blinds of ventilator, winter mode air circulating system, summer mode air circulating system, air vent mode air circulating system can be formed.The pattern of three kinds of modules is enabled and is provided power to carry out remote control by solar opto-electronic board.
Effect of the present invention and benefit are: the present invention, under the theory of energy-saving and emission-reduction, green building is advocated in the whole world, proposes to have thermal-arrest, ventilation, the integrated window of sunshade multifunction, fully demonstrated the application of passive type technology at building field.In adjusting indoor environment process, the application of working in coordination of disparate modules system makes building completely can Natural regulation, collects, conversion and store the natural energies such as solar energy, wind energy, luminous energy.The present invention can significantly reduce and improve ventilation and the energy consumption of multilayer and highrise building, forms good micro architectural environment and the circulating system of self simultaneously.The present invention can extensive use in multilayer and highrise building, has very important significance at passive-solar-energy-utilizing building and green building integrated technology field.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the decomposing schematic representation of passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation.
Fig. 2 is the combination schematic diagram of passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation.
Fig. 3 is the front schematic view of passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation.
Fig. 4 is the reverse side schematic diagram of passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation.
Fig. 5 is the A-A generalized section of passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation.
Fig. 6 is the B-B generalized section of passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation.
Fig. 7 is the ventilation opening schematic diagram of passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation.
Fig. 8 is the ventilator decomposing schematic representation of passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation.
Fig. 9 is the winter mode schematic diagram of passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation.
Figure 10 is the summer mode schematic diagram of passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation.
Figure 11 is the ventilation schematic diagram of passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation.
Figure 12 is the remote controller front schematic view of passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation.
In figure: 1 window frame, 2 outer single-glasses, 3 double-colored sun-shading louvers, double-layer glass in 4, 5 solar opto-electronic boards, 6 outdoor upper ventilator, 7 outdoor lower ventilator, 8 indoor upper ventilator, 9 indoor lower ventilator, 10 strainers, 10-1 ventilation opening, 10-2 filtration beds, 11 blinds control buttons, 12 outdoor upper ventilator by-pass cockes, 13 outdoor lower ventilator by-pass cockes, 14 indoor upper ventilator by-pass cockes, 15 indoor lower ventilator by-pass cockes, the fixing blinds of 16 ventilator skin, the removable adjusting louver of 17 ventilator internal layer, 18 remote controller extent control, 19 remote controller switches, 20 remote controller displays screens, 21 remote controller blinds control, 22 winter mode, 23 summer mode, 24 air vent modes.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with technical scheme and accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiments one: as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 8, modular system forms primarily of heat collecting module, sunshade module and ventilation module, described heat collecting module is by window frame 1, interior double-layer glass 4 and outer single-glass 2 form, double-colored sun-shading louver 3 will be divided internally into inner chamber and exocoel, described heat collecting module makes full use of internal and external layers of glass cavity and collects solar heat, and distributes heat to the interior space by ventilation module.Described sunshade module is by double-colored sun-shading louver 3, and blinds control button 11 and solar opto-electronic board 5 form, and blinds control button 11 can control double-colored sun-shading louver ascending, descending and upset three kinds of states, and provides power by solar opto-electronic board 5.Described ventilation module is by ventilator on outdoor 6, outdoor lower ventilator 7, ventilator 8 on indoor, indoor lower ventilator 9, strainer 10 forms, and filtration beds 10-2 is set in outside glass upper and lower side vertical direction, ventilator establishes the fixing blinds 16 of ventilator skin, the removable adjusting louver 17 of ventilator internal layer, adjusting louver controls the keying in air port, arranges ventilator by-pass cock 12 on outdoor at ventilator edge respectively, outdoor lower ventilator by-pass cock 13, ventilator by-pass cock 14 on indoor, indoor lower ventilator by-pass cock 15.On described outdoor, ventilator 6 is made up of the fixing blinds 16 of ventilator skin and the removable adjusting louver 17 of ventilator internal layer; Under described outdoor, ventilator 7 is made up of outer adjusting louver 16 and the removable adjusting louver 17 of ventilator internal layer; On described indoor, ventilator 8 is made up of ventilator by-pass cock 14 under ventilator by-pass cock 12 on the fixing blinds 16 of ventilator skin and the removable adjusting louver 17 of ventilator internal layer, indoor and indoor; On described indoor, ventilator 9 is made up of ventilator by-pass cock 15 under ventilator by-pass cock 13 on the fixing blinds 16 of ventilator skin and the removable adjusting louver 17 of ventilator internal layer, indoor and indoor.
Specific embodiments two: as shown in figures 5-8, outdoor lower ventilator 7, indoor lower ventilator 9 are engaged with the blinds of the removable adjusting louver 17 of ventilator internal layer the keying being separated and controlling air port by the fixing blinds 16 of ventilator skin, and realized controlling by ventilator by-pass cock 15 under ventilator by-pass cock 13 under outdoor and indoor, and strainer 10 is established in the horizontal direction of glass lower end, interior outside, described strainer 10 is made up of ventilation opening 10-1 and filtration beds 10-2.On outdoor, on ventilator 6, indoor, ventilator 8 is engaged with the blinds of the removable adjusting louver 17 of ventilator internal layer the keying being separated and controlling air port by the fixing blinds 16 of ventilator skin, and realized controlling by ventilator by-pass cock 14 on ventilator by-pass cock 12 on outdoor and indoor, and strainer 10 is established in the horizontal direction of glass upper end, interior outside, described strainer 10 is made up of ventilation opening 10-1 and filtration beds 10-2.
Specific embodiments three: as shown in Figure 9, winter mode is ventilator 8 on the outside lower ventilator 7 of opening chamber and indoor, ventilator 9 under the outside upper ventilator 6 of closed-chamber and indoor, utilize internal and external layers of glass cavity to collect solar heat, and distribute heat to the interior space by ventilation module, realize passive type air and heat and to take a breath with natural ventilation, adjusting louver control button 11, double-colored sun-shading louver 3 is overturn as dark face, effectively can absorb sunshine, improve interior temperature.
Specific embodiments four: as shown in Figure 10, summer mode is go up ventilator 9 under ventilator 8 and indoor in close chamber, ventilator 7 under the outside upper ventilator 6 of opening chamber and outdoor, air is entered by ventilator under outdoor 7, go up ventilator 6 outdoor to shed, take away the heat of building interior, to passive reduction interior temperature, there is certain effect, thus minimizing air conditioning energy consumption, by adjusting louver control button 11, double-colored sun-shading louver 3 is made to overturn as light face, effective reflected sunlight, reduce solar radiation, reduce heat absorption.
Specific embodiments five: as shown in figure 11, air vent mode is ventilator 9 under ventilator 8 and indoor on the outside upper ventilator 6 of whole opening chamber, outdoor lower ventilator 7, indoor, wind is freely entered by ventilator, filter through filtering layer 10-2, achieve the risk that natural ventilation smoothness, dust-proof noise control are rainproof, reduce the application of highrise building outward opening window.
Specific embodiments six: as shown in figure 12, all patterns are controlled by remote controller, remote controller by remote controller extent control 18, remote controller switch 19, remote controller displays screen 20, remote controller blinds controls 21, winter mode 22, summer mode 23, air vent mode 24 forms, remote controlled poweredly to be provided by solar opto-electronic board 5, play the application of passive type solar energy switch technology to the full extent.
Claims (4)
1. passive type thermal-arrest, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation, is characterized in that:
A) described multifunction quilt dynamic formula thermal-arrest, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation are by ventilator (8), indoor lower ventilator (9), strainer (10) ventilator skin fixing blinds (16), the removable adjusting louver of ventilator internal layer (17) on ventilator (6), outdoor lower ventilator (7), indoor on window frame (1), interior double-layer glass (4), outer single-glass (2), double-colored sun-shading louver (3), outdoor, and solar opto-electronic board (5) composition;
B) integrated window is divided into heat collecting module, sunshade module and ventilation module;
C) heat collecting module is by window frame (1), interior double-layer glass (4) and outer single-glass (2) composition, double-colored sun-shading louver (3) will be divided internally into inner chamber and exocoel, described heat collecting module makes full use of internal and external layers of glass cavity and collects solar heat, and distributing heat to the interior space by ventilation module, outermost upper and lower end parts installs solar opto-electronic board (5);
D) sunshade module is arranged in the middle of interior window and exterior window, arranges turning double-colored sun-shading louver (3);
E) ventilation module is made up of outdoor ventilation device, indoor ventilator and strainer (10); Glass top and bottom, interior outside horizontal direction establishes strainer (10), strainer (10) is made up of ventilation opening (10-1) and filtration beds (10-2), and outside glass upper and lower side vertical direction arranges filtration beds (10-2);
F) all patterns are controlled by remote controller, remote controller extent control (18), remote controller is by remote controller switch (19), remote controller displays screen (20), remote controller blinds controls (21), winter mode (22), summer mode (23), air vent mode (24), is remote controlled poweredly provided by solar opto-electronic board (5).
2. a kind of multifunction quilt dynamic formula thermal-arrest according to claim 1, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation, it is characterized in that: the fixing blinds (16) of ventilator skin is respectively established in the ventilator edge of interior outside glass, the removable adjusting louver of ventilator internal layer (17), arrange the keying of switch control rule ventilator respectively at ventilator edge, blinds control button (11) controls double-colored sun-shading louver (3) lifting and upset.
3. a kind of multifunction quilt dynamic formula thermal-arrest according to claim 1, sunshade, ventilate integrated window, it is characterized in that: ventilator (6) on outdoor, outdoor lower ventilator (7), ventilator (8) on indoor, indoor lower ventilator (9), by the fixing blinds (16) of ventilator skin, the blinds occlusion of the removable adjusting louver of ventilator internal layer (17) is separated the keying controlling air port, and by ventilator by-pass cock (12) on outdoor, outdoor lower ventilator by-pass cock (13), ventilator by-pass cock (14) on indoor, indoor lower ventilator by-pass cock (15) realizes controlling.
4. a kind of multifunction quilt dynamic formula thermal-arrest according to claim 1, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation, is characterized in that: solar opto-electronic board (5) provides component to move power and remote controlled powered.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410714145.8A CN104453601B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Passive type thermal-arrest, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation |
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| CN201410714145.8A CN104453601B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Passive type thermal-arrest, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation |
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| CN104453601A true CN104453601A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104453601B CN104453601B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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Cited By (15)
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| CN104879051A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-02 | 湖南大学 | Photovoltaic shutter semiconductor temperature-control energy-saving window |
| CN104912458A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-09-16 | 湖南固尔邦幕墙装饰有限公司 | Active-passive type ventilation door and window |
| CN105239704A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-13 | 金刚幕墙集团有限公司 | Multifunctional green integrated curtain wall system |
| CN105649242A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-08 | 安阳师范学院 | Double-layer glass curtain wall structure and intelligent control method |
| CN106930482A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-07 | 苏州亮磊知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of solar energy curtain wall |
| CN107044594A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-08-15 | 王金锁 | One kind froths lamp |
| CN107060587A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-18 | 湖南大学 | One kind is new to be opened and closed translucent crystal silicon solar double window and its application method |
| CN108425611A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-21 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of air purification vent window based on impulse electric corona plasma |
| CN108798391A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-13 | 湖南人文科技学院 | A kind of photovoltaic Energy Saving Windows and power tracking method |
| CN109944534A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-28 | 珠海兴业绿色建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of openable controlling type thermal-arrest vent window of transom |
| CN110158825A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-08-23 | 长安大学 | A kind of curtain wall and adjusting method of adjustable room light thermal environment and air quality |
| CN110258846A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-20 | 同济大学 | A kind of modularization dynamic building epidermis using natural energy resources |
| KR102069452B1 (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-02-03 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | Venetian blind type electric precipitation system for double skin facade buildings |
| CN111946232A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-17 | 大连理工大学 | Intelligent sensing passive solar window system |
| CN113374392A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-10 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Heat preservation type sunshade economizer |
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| CN104912458A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-09-16 | 湖南固尔邦幕墙装饰有限公司 | Active-passive type ventilation door and window |
| CN104879051B (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2017-01-18 | 湖南大学 | Photovoltaic shutter semiconductor temperature-control energy-saving window |
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| CN105649242A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-08 | 安阳师范学院 | Double-layer glass curtain wall structure and intelligent control method |
| CN105649242B (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2018-09-07 | 安阳师范学院 | A kind of double-layered glass facade intelligent control method |
| CN106930482A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-07 | 苏州亮磊知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of solar energy curtain wall |
| CN107044594A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-08-15 | 王金锁 | One kind froths lamp |
| CN107060587A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-18 | 湖南大学 | One kind is new to be opened and closed translucent crystal silicon solar double window and its application method |
| CN109944534A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-28 | 珠海兴业绿色建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of openable controlling type thermal-arrest vent window of transom |
| CN108425611A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-21 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of air purification vent window based on impulse electric corona plasma |
| CN108798391A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-13 | 湖南人文科技学院 | A kind of photovoltaic Energy Saving Windows and power tracking method |
| KR102069452B1 (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-02-03 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | Venetian blind type electric precipitation system for double skin facade buildings |
| CN110158825A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-08-23 | 长安大学 | A kind of curtain wall and adjusting method of adjustable room light thermal environment and air quality |
| CN110158825B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2024-06-04 | 长安大学 | Curtain wall capable of adjusting indoor photo-thermal environment and air quality and adjusting method |
| CN110258846A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-20 | 同济大学 | A kind of modularization dynamic building epidermis using natural energy resources |
| CN111946232A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-17 | 大连理工大学 | Intelligent sensing passive solar window system |
| CN113374392A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-10 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Heat preservation type sunshade economizer |
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