CN104453601B - Passive type thermal-arrest, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation - Google Patents
Passive type thermal-arrest, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104453601B CN104453601B CN201410714145.8A CN201410714145A CN104453601B CN 104453601 B CN104453601 B CN 104453601B CN 201410714145 A CN201410714145 A CN 201410714145A CN 104453601 B CN104453601 B CN 104453601B
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Abstract
A kind of passive type thermal-arrest, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation, belong to natural energy resources and utilize technical field。It is characterized in that on the basis of gravity-flow ventilation, utilize the heating and cooling versatility of the Natural regulation such as passive type solar energy conversion, air circulation thermal-arrest heat radiation, sunshade to solve annual indoor environment comfortableness problem。Described multifunction module is divided into heat collecting module, sunshade module and ventilation module, is mainly made up of inside and outside double glazing, solar opto-electronic board, double-colored sun-shading louver, outdoor ventilation device, indoor ventilator, the fixing BAIYE of aerarium outer layer, the removable BAIYE etc. that regulates of aerarium internal layer。The invention have the advantages that in adjusting indoor environment process, the application of working in coordination of disparate modules system makes building be fully able to Natural regulation, collects, conversion and store the natural energy resources such as solar energy, wind energy。The passive type solar energy that is implemented in of the present invention has very important significance with building integrated technology field in architectural extensively utilizing。
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to natural energy resources and utilize technical field, relate to a kind of passive type thermal-arrest, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation。
Background technology
In whole world natural environment deterioration, under the overall background of resource scarcity, green building, ecotecture become the direction that building field is paid close attention to gradually。The application of passive type technology there has also been deeper level, many-sided exploration and application。Reduce building to environmental disruption while, also more require building itself for environment interaction with melt mutually。Take passive type to reduce energy consumption for building, and itself become the system of circular biological, be the expected target of current technical research。With regard to passive type technology in the window application with curtain wall, however it remains many common problems, for instance can not simultaneously meet the change of Various Seasonal, the air of indoor and outdoor is made to produce thermal loss etc. when being flowing in Seasonal conversion。Both at home and abroad for the technological development of window Yu curtain wall, it is primarily upon natural ventilating method, the control of ventilation and sunshade form etc.。Ubiquity manpower controls the inconvenience of window folding, wind direction and Boiler pressure control difficulty, and high-rise gravity-flow ventilation exists the problems such as potential safety hazard。How to be used by the design of passive multifunctional multi-angle, make the comprehensive multiple technologies form of window, coordinate multiple ventilation process control mode, meet the needs of Various Seasonal diverse location, and use natural energy resources power to realize the target of building reduction energy consumption, it is the problem that design is paid close attention at present。
Find through retrieval: the patent No. 200910119132.5 discloses one, curtain wall natural ventilation device, its difference with weak point is, above-mentioned patent realizes indoor-outdoor air exchange by S type air channel, can not ensureing the indoor thermal requirement of winter and summer very well, integral heat insulation component complexity seal is high, not easily repairs replacement, the replacing of configuration mode by people's Non-follow control, not yet considers the application of passive type technology completely。Therefore the restriction of building type and region it is subject to。Application number 200720119006.6 discloses a kind of window natural ventilator。Being different from part is, utilizes different configuration modes to realize multiple draft type and combines, meet the ventilation and heat requirement of Various Seasonal, introduces solar energy and provide the remote control unit of power, and remote control selects the keying of various patterns。Additionally modules is easily assembled to dismounting, it is simple to cleans and replaces。
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of integrated window of the passive type being made up of collecting system, shading system, ventilating system, on the basis of gravity-flow ventilation, the heating and cooling versatility of the Natural regulation such as passive type solar energy conversion, air circulation thermal-arrest heat radiation, sunshade is utilized to solve annual indoor environment comfortableness problem。Present system introduces passive type solar energy and provides remote controlled powered, changes different wind direction by device, it is considered to the features such as dust-proof, noise reduction, sunshade, the comprehensive building that realizes is exchangeed problem at the ventilation of Various Seasonal different geographical, daylighting, heat。
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows: passive type thermal-arrest, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation are made up of inside and outside double glazing, solar opto-electronic board, outdoor ventilation device, indoor ventilator, double-colored sun-shading louver etc.。Described modular system is made up of heat collecting module, sunshade module and ventilation module, described heat collecting module is made up of window frame, internal and external layers of glass and double-colored sun-shading louver, exocoel in being formed, described heat collecting module makes full use of internal and external layers of glass cavity and collects solar heat, and distribute heat to the interior space by ventilation module, achieve transmission naturally and the conversion of energy, make to be internally formed the storage of regulatable metastable energy, switch region, utilize the heating and cooling versatility of the air circulation Natural regulation such as thermal-arrest, heat radiation to solve annual indoor environment comfortableness problem。Adapt to the requirement of Various Seasonal indoor thermal comfort in different forms, it is achieved passive type thermal-arrest。Described sunshade module is arranged in the middle of interior window and exterior window, arranges turning double-colored sun-shading louver, adopts dark face sun-shading louver form in the winter time, adopts light color face sun-shading louver form in summer。Power is provided by solar opto-electronic board。Described ventilation module is made up of outdoor ventilation device, indoor ventilator and filter。Glass top and bottom, interior outside horizontal direction sets filter, filter is made up of vent and filter course, outside glass upper and lower side vertical direction arranges filter course, and set aerarium at filter two ends and regulate switch, the folding of aerarium bilayer BAIYE can be passed through, form winter mode air circulating system, summer mode air circulating system, air vent mode air circulating system。The pattern of three kinds of modules enables provides power to be remotely controlled by solar opto-electronic board。
The invention have the advantages that: the present invention advocates under the theory of energy-saving and emission-reduction, green building in the whole world, it is proposed to there is thermal-arrest, ventilation, the integrated window of sunshade multifunction, fully demonstrated the application at building field of the passive type technology。In adjusting indoor environment process, the application of working in coordination of disparate modules system makes building be fully able to Natural regulation, collects, conversion and store the natural energies such as solar energy, wind energy, luminous energy。The present invention can significantly reduce and improve ventilation and the energy consumption of multilamellar and skyscraper, concurrently forms good micro architectural environment and the blood circulation of self。The present invention can extensive use in multilamellar and skyscraper, have very important significance in passive-solar-energy-utilizing building and green building integrated technology field。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the decomposing schematic representation of the passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation。
Fig. 2 is the combination schematic diagram of the passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation。
Fig. 3 is the front schematic view of the passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation。
Fig. 4 is the reverse side schematic diagram of the passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation。
Fig. 5 is the A-A generalized section of the passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation。
Fig. 6 is the B-B generalized section of the passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation。
Fig. 7 is the vent schematic diagram of the passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation。
Fig. 8 is the aerarium decomposing schematic representation of the passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation。
Fig. 9 is the winter mode schematic diagram of the passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation。
Figure 10 is the summer mode schematic diagram of the passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation。
Figure 11 is the ventilation schematic diagram of the passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation。
Figure 12 is the remote controller front schematic view of the passive type thermal-arrest of the present invention, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation。
In figure: 1 window frame, 2 outer single-glasses, 3 double-colored sun-shading louvers, double glazing in 4, 5 solar opto-electronic boards, 6 outdoor upper aerariums, 7 outdoor lower aerariums, 8 indoor upper aerariums, 9 indoor lower aerariums, 10 filters, 10-1 vent, 10-2 filter course, 11 BAIYE control knobs, 12 outdoor upper aerariums regulate switch, 13 outdoor lower aerariums regulate switch, 14 indoor upper aerariums regulate switch, 15 indoor lower aerariums regulate switch, 16 aerarium outer layers fix BAIYE, 17 aerarium internal layers are removable regulates BAIYE, 18 remote controller extent control, 19 remote controller switches, 20 remote controller displays screens, 21 remote controller BAIYE control, 22 winter mode, 23 summer mode, 24 air vent modes。
Detailed description of the invention
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with technical scheme and accompanying drawing。
Specific embodiments one: as shown in Fig. 1～8, modular system is mainly made up of heat collecting module, sunshade module and ventilation module, described heat collecting module is by window frame 1, interior double glazing 4 and outer single-glass 2 form, double-colored sun-shading louver 3 divides the interior into inner chamber and exocoel, described heat collecting module makes full use of internal and external layers of glass cavity and collects solar heat, and distributes heat to the interior space by ventilation module。Described sunshade module is made up of double-colored sun-shading louver 3, BAIYE control knob 11 and solar opto-electronic board 5, and BAIYE control knob 11 can control double-colored sun-shading louver ascending, descending and three kinds of states of upset, and is provided power by solar opto-electronic board 5。Described ventilation module is by aerarium 6 on outdoor, outdoor lower aerarium 7, aerarium 8 on indoor, indoor lower aerarium 9, filter 10 forms, and filter course 10-2 is set in outside glass upper and lower side vertical direction, aerarium sets the fixing BAIYE 16 of aerarium outer layer, aerarium internal layer is removable regulates BAIYE 17, regulating BAIYE and control the keying in air port, be respectively provided with on outdoor at aerarium edge aerarium and regulate switch 12, outdoor lower aerarium regulates switch 13, on indoor, aerarium regulates switch 14, and indoor lower aerarium regulates switch 15。On described outdoor, aerarium 6 is made up of the removable BAIYE 17 that regulates of the fixing BAIYE 16 of aerarium outer layer and aerarium internal layer；Under described outdoor, aerarium 7 is made up of the removable BAIYE 17 that regulates of outer layer adjustment BAIYE 16 and aerarium internal layer；On described indoor, aerarium 8 is regulated aerarium adjustment under switch 12 and indoor and is switched 14 by the removable upper aerarium in BAIYE 17, indoor that regulates of the fixing BAIYE 16 of aerarium outer layer and aerarium internal layer and form；On described indoor, aerarium 9 is regulated aerarium adjustment under switch 13 and indoor and is switched 15 by the removable upper aerarium in BAIYE 17, indoor that regulates of the fixing BAIYE 16 of aerarium outer layer and aerarium internal layer and form。
Specific embodiments two: as shown in figures 5-8, outdoor lower aerarium 7, indoor lower aerarium 9 be may move, by the fixing BAIYE 16 of aerarium outer layer and aerarium internal layer, the BAIYE occlusion regulating BAIYE 17 and separate the keying controlling air port, and regulated aerarium adjustment switch 15 realization under switch 13 and indoor to control by aerarium under outdoor, and setting filter 10 in the horizontal direction of glass lower end, interior outside, described filter 10 is made up of vent 10-1 and filter course 10-2。On outdoor, on aerarium 6, indoor, aerarium 8 be may move, by the fixing BAIYE 16 of aerarium outer layer and aerarium internal layer, the BAIYE occlusion regulating BAIYE 17 and separates the keying controlling air port, and regulated aerarium adjustment switch 14 realization on switch 12 and indoor to control by aerarium on outdoor, and setting filter 10 in the horizontal direction of glass upper end, interior outside, described filter 10 is made up of vent 10-1 and filter course 10-2。
Specific embodiments three: as shown in Figure 9, winter mode is aerarium 8 on the outside lower aerarium 7 of opening chamber and indoor, aerarium 9 under the outside upper aerarium 6 of closed-chamber and indoor, utilize internal and external layers of glass cavity to collect solar heat, and distribute heat to the interior space by ventilation module, it is achieved passive type air is heated and gravity-flow ventilation is taken a breath, regulate BAIYE control knob 11, make the upset of double-colored sun-shading louver 3 for dark face, it is possible to effectively to absorb sunlight, improve indoor temperature。
Specific embodiments four: as shown in Figure 10, summer mode is go up aerarium 9 under aerarium 8 and indoor in close chamber, aerarium 7 under the outside upper aerarium 6 of opening chamber and outdoor, air is entered by aerarium under outdoor 7, go up aerarium 6 outdoor to shed, take away the heat of building interior, the passive indoor temperature that reduces had certain effect, thus reducing air conditioning energy consumption, by regulating BAIYE control knob 11, make the upset of double-colored sun-shading louver 3 for light color face, effective reflected sunlight, reduce solar radiation, reduce heat absorption。
Specific embodiments five: as shown in figure 11, air vent mode is aerarium 9 under aerarium 8 and indoor for being all turned on outdoor aerarium 6, on outdoor lower aerarium 7, indoor, wind is freely accessible to by aerarium, filter through filter course 10-2, it is achieved that gravity-flow ventilation noise control smooth, dust-proof is rainproof, reduce the risk of skyscraper swinging-out casement window application。
Specific embodiments six: as shown in figure 12, all patterns are by remote controller control, remote controller is by remote controller extent control 18, remote controller switch 19, remote controller displays screen 20, remote controller BAIYE controls 21, winter mode 22, summer mode 23, air vent mode 24 forms, remote controlled powered provided by solar opto-electronic board 5, play the application of passive type solar energy switch technology to the full extent。
Claims (4)
1. a passive type thermal-arrest, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation, it is characterised in that:
A) passive type thermal-arrest, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation are fixed BAIYE (16), the removable BAIYE (17) that regulates of aerarium internal layer and solar opto-electronic board (5) composition by aerarium (8), indoor lower aerarium (9), filter (10), aerarium outer layer on aerarium (6), outdoor lower aerarium (7), indoor on window frame (1), interior double glazing (4), outer single-glass (2), double-colored sun-shading louver (3), outdoor；
B) integrated window is divided into heat collecting module, sunshade module and ventilation module；
C) heat collecting module is by window frame (1), interior double glazing (4) and outer single-glass (2) composition, double-colored sun-shading louver (3) divides the interior into inner chamber and exocoel, described heat collecting module makes full use of internal and external layers of glass cavity and collects solar heat, and distributing heat to the interior space by ventilation module, outermost upper and lower end parts installs solar opto-electronic board (5)；
D) sunshade module is arranged in the middle of interior window and exterior window, arranges turning double-colored sun-shading louver (3)；
E) ventilation module is made up of outdoor ventilation device, indoor ventilator and filter (10)；Glass top and bottom, interior outside horizontal direction sets filter (10), filter (10) is made up of vent (10-1) and filter course (10-2), and outside glass upper and lower side vertical direction arranges filter course (10-2)；
F) all patterns are by remote controller control, remote controller is by remote controller extent control (18), remote controller switch (19), remote controller displays screen (20), remote controller BAIYE controls (21), winter mode (22), summer mode (23), air vent mode (24) forms, remote controlled powered by solar opto-electronic board (5) offer。
2. a kind of passive type thermal-arrest, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the aerarium edge of interior outside glass respectively sets the fixing BAIYE (16) of aerarium outer layer, aerarium internal layer is removable regulates BAIYE (17), be respectively provided with the keying of on-off control aerarium at aerarium edge, BAIYE control knob (11) controls double-colored sun-shading louver (3) lifting and upset。
3. a kind of passive type thermal-arrest according to claim 1, sunshade, ventilate integrated window, it is characterized in that: on outdoor aerarium (6), outdoor lower aerarium (7), aerarium (8) on indoor, indoor lower aerarium (9) is separated, by the removable BAIYE occlusion regulating BAIYE (17) of the fixing BAIYE (16) of aerarium outer layer and aerarium internal layer, the keying controlling air port, and regulated switch (12) by aerarium on outdoor, outdoor lower aerarium regulates switch (13), on indoor, aerarium regulates switch (14), indoor lower aerarium regulates switch (15) and realizes controlling。
4. a kind of passive type thermal-arrest, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: solar opto-electronic board (5) provides component to move power and remote controlled powered。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410714145.8A CN104453601B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Passive type thermal-arrest, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation |
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| CN201410714145.8A CN104453601B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Passive type thermal-arrest, sunshade, the integrated window of ventilation |
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| CN104453601B true CN104453601B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN107313703A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-03 | 新疆大学 | Multifunctional wall-weather Energy Saving Windows and its application method |
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