CN209053551U - A kind of openable controlling type thermal-arrest vent window of transom - Google Patents
A kind of openable controlling type thermal-arrest vent window of transom Download PDFInfo
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- CN209053551U CN209053551U CN201721774987.8U CN201721774987U CN209053551U CN 209053551 U CN209053551 U CN 209053551U CN 201721774987 U CN201721774987 U CN 201721774987U CN 209053551 U CN209053551 U CN 209053551U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于建筑节能应用领域,具体涉及一种亮子可开启的调控式集热通风窗。The invention belongs to the field of building energy-saving applications, in particular to a controllable heat-collecting ventilation window with openable beams.
背景技术Background technique
近年来我国正积极开展研究被动式节能建筑,由于被动式建筑研究还处于探索阶段,在我国七大类气候地区中,主要针对了严寒和寒冷地区的气候特点,开展了建筑被动式节能设计、不同开关窗模式下的建筑通风换气等研究和少数工程示范,并且尚未形成有效体系。作为第三大气候地区的夏热冬冷地区却未有较好的研究成果,夏热冬冷地区夏季炎热、冬季湿冷、过渡季湿度大,加上间接性的空调、采暖系统的使用,围护结构的解决方案非常麻烦,尤其是建筑外窗部分,由于没有科学的设计和采取相应的技术措施,致使该地区冬季建筑采暖、夏季建筑空调能耗急剧上升,能源浪费严重,用于能源的支出大幅度增加,居住、工作条件也未得到较好的改善。In recent years, my country has been actively carrying out research on passive energy-saving buildings. Since the research on passive buildings is still in the exploratory stage, among the seven types of climate regions in my country, mainly based on the climatic characteristics of severe and cold regions, passive energy-saving building designs, different opening and closing windows have been carried out. Research and a few project demonstrations such as building ventilation and ventilation under the mode, and an effective system has not yet been formed. As the third largest climatic region, the hot summer and cold winter region has not yet achieved good research results. The hot summer and winter cold region is hot in summer, humid and cold in winter, and has high humidity in the transitional season. In addition, the use of indirect air conditioning and heating systems, enclosures The solution of the structure is very troublesome, especially for the exterior windows of the building. Due to the lack of scientific design and corresponding technical measures, the energy consumption of building heating in winter and building air-conditioning in summer has risen sharply, and the energy waste is serious. A substantial increase, living and working conditions have not been better improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于利用一种亮子可开启的调控式集热通风窗,拟实现夏热冬暖地区复杂气候类型下外窗的调控节能。通过控制器来控制双面涂有高反射涂层和高吸收涂层的可调百叶的收放和旋转,从而实现窗的调控遮阳、太阳集热、自然采光之间的转换,同时还可调控通风阀的启闭端来实现室内外气流的组织流通。The purpose of the present invention is to utilize a controllable heat-collecting ventilation window that can be opened by the bright element, and is intended to realize the control and energy saving of the exterior window under complex climate types in areas with hot summer and warm winter. Control the retraction and rotation of the adjustable shutters coated with high-reflection coating and high-absorption coating on both sides through the controller, so as to realize the conversion between window shading, solar heat collection, and natural lighting, and can also adjust The opening and closing ends of the ventilation valve realize the organization and circulation of indoor and outdoor airflow.
为了实现夏热冬暖地区建筑门窗的节能,本发明提供了一种亮子可开启的调控式集热通风窗。亮子可开启的调控式集热通风窗包括:通风口、可调百叶、窗框、高反射涂层、外置单片玻璃、内置双层玻璃、高吸收涂层、可开启亮子、通风阀、控制器等部件。In order to realize the energy saving of building doors and windows in areas hot in summer and warm in winter, the present invention provides a regulated heat collecting ventilation window with openable beams. The adjustable heat collecting ventilation window that can be opened by the transom includes: vent, adjustable louver, window frame, high reflection coating, external single glass, internal double glazing, high absorption coating, openable transom, ventilation valve, Controller and other components.
可调百叶设置于外置单片玻璃和内置双层玻璃中空夹层中,可调百叶可以是手动或电动调控,百叶可以向上收起叶片,向下展开叶片,也可以在展开状态下旋转叶片,旋转角度为0°~150°,从而实现叶片内外朝向的切换。The adjustable louver is set in the external single glass and the built-in double glass hollow interlayer. The adjustable louver can be adjusted manually or electrically. The louver can retract the blade upwards, unfold the blade downwards, or rotate the blade in the unfolded state. The rotation angle is 0°~150°, so as to realize the switching of the inner and outer orientation of the blade.
可开启亮子位于窗室内面的上下部位,亮子的开启方式包括平开、推拉及上、中、下悬,亮子仅室内侧可开启,使得室内空气可以进入窗体中空层。The openable glitter is located on the upper and lower parts of the interior of the window. The opening methods of the glitter include flat opening, push-pull, upper, middle, and bottom suspension. The glitter can only be opened on the indoor side, so that the indoor air can enter the hollow layer of the window.
可调百叶所使用的叶片经过喷涂处理,一面均匀涂上高反射涂料,所使用的涂料能对400nm~2500nm范围的太阳红外线和紫外线进行高反射,不让太阳的热量在百叶叶片表面进行累积升温,又能自动进行热量辐射散热降温;另一面均匀涂上高吸收涂料,所使用的涂料太阳能吸收率达到90%以上,高效的吸收太阳能从而加热中空层空气的温度进行集热。The blades used in the adjustable louver are sprayed, and one side is evenly coated with high-reflection paint. The paint used can highly reflect the sun's infrared and ultraviolet rays in the range of 400nm to 2500nm, and prevent the sun's heat from accumulating on the surface of the louver blades. , and can automatically carry out heat radiation heat dissipation and cooling; the other side is evenly coated with high absorption paint, the solar absorption rate of the paint used reaches more than 90%, and the solar energy is absorbed efficiently to heat the temperature of the air in the hollow layer for heat collection.
外置单片玻璃为5mm以上的普通钢化玻璃,内置中空玻璃为10mm+的中空玻璃满足建筑的隔热要求。The external monolithic glass is ordinary tempered glass of more than 5mm, and the built-in insulating glass is 10mm+ insulating glass to meet the thermal insulation requirements of the building.
通风口共4个设置于窗框的内外侧的上下边框上,用于气体的流通,通风口上设有防虫网或滤网,通风阀2个设置于窗框的上下边框的室内面,通过通风阀来实现通风口的启闭。A total of 4 ventilation openings are arranged on the upper and lower frames of the inner and outer sides of the window frame for the circulation of gas. The ventilation openings are provided with insect-proof nets or filters, and 2 ventilation valves are arranged on the interior surfaces of the upper and lower frames of the window frame. valve to open and close the vent.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1)本发明通过整体化的亮子可开启的调控式集热通风窗有效的解决了夏热冬冷地区不同季节对遮阳、采暖、采光、通风的需求。1) The present invention effectively solves the requirements for shading, heating, lighting and ventilation in different seasons in hot summer and cold winter regions through the integrated controllable heat collecting and ventilating window that can be opened by the beams.
本发明通过智能控制面板控制窗框内的电机旋转来实现百叶叶片的收起、展开来实现遮阳、集热和采光的功能的切换。The invention controls the rotation of the motor in the window frame through the intelligent control panel to realize the folding and unfolding of the louver blades to realize the switching of the functions of sunshade, heat collection and lighting.
2)本发明采用的百叶将高反射和高吸收的涂层涂覆在百叶叶片两侧,可以达到集热和遮阳的效果,夏季的遮阳能有效的隔断室外热量辐射进入室内,冬季的集热能将太阳能收集加热室内空气实现建筑被动采暖,在不同的室外环境下很好的改善室内的舒适性。2) The louver used in the present invention coats the high reflection and high absorption coating on both sides of the louver blade, which can achieve the effect of heat collection and sunshade. The sunshade in summer can effectively cut off the outdoor heat radiation from entering the room, and the heat collection in winter The solar energy is collected to heat the indoor air to realize passive heating of the building, which can improve the indoor comfort in different outdoor environments.
本发明所采用的通风阀通过智能控制面板控制窗框内的电机旋转来切断、联通室内外气流来实现建筑的自然通风,改善室内的空气质量,提高室内的舒适度。The ventilation valve used in the invention cuts off and connects the indoor and outdoor airflow by controlling the rotation of the motor in the window frame through the intelligent control panel to realize the natural ventilation of the building, improve the indoor air quality and improve the indoor comfort.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1是本发明亮子可开启窗的室外面示意图Accompanying drawing 1 is the outdoor schematic diagram of the openable window of the present invention
附图2是本发明亮子可开启窗的室内面示意图Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram of the interior of the present invention's openable window
附图3是本发明亮子可开启窗的剖视图Accompanying drawing 3 is the sectional view of the openable window of the present invention
附图4是本发明亮子可开启窗的冬季集热工况剖视图Accompanying drawing 4 is the sectional view of the winter heat collection working condition of the openable window of the present invention
附图5是本发明亮子可开启窗的夏季遮阳工况剖视图Accompanying drawing 5 is the sectional view of summer sunshade working condition of the openable window of the present invention
附图6是本发明亮子可开启窗的过渡季通风采光工况剖视图Accompanying drawing 6 is the sectional view of the ventilation and lighting working conditions in the transition season of the openable window of the present invention
图中1、通风口;2、可调百叶;3、窗框;4、高反射涂层;5、外置单片玻璃;6、内置双层玻璃;7、高吸收涂层;8、可开启亮子;9、通风阀;10控制器。In the picture 1, vent; 2, adjustable shutter; 3, window frame; 4, high reflection coating; 5, external single glass; 6, built-in double glass; 7, high absorption coating; 8, optional Turn on Liangzi; 9. Ventilation valve; 10. Controller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本发明的实施方式作进一步说明。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明的构造如图1、图2、图3所示,根据不同季节对窗功能的需求来进行调节,包括图4、图5、图6等几类工作方式,具体实施方式如下:The structure of the present invention is shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, and is adjusted according to the needs of different seasons for window functions, including several types of working modes such as Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, and the specific implementation is as follows:
1、图4冬季集热工况:通过控制器10来控制窗框内的电机旋转调控可调百叶2展开,并旋转使高吸收涂层7朝向室外接受太阳辐射,开启上下可开启亮子8,可调百叶2腔体内空气在集热效果下升温后会上升,通过上部的可开启亮子8进入室内,此内循环机制实现了冬季集热的功能;1. Fig. 4 Winter heat collection conditions: the motor in the window frame is controlled by the controller 10 to rotate and adjust the adjustable shutters 2 to unfold, and rotate to make the high absorption coating 7 face the outside to receive solar radiation, and the brighter 8 can be turned on by turning on the up and down. The air in the cavity of the adjustable louver 2 will rise after being heated up under the heat collection effect, and enter the room through the openable light 8 on the upper part. This internal circulation mechanism realizes the function of heat collection in winter;
2、图5夏季遮阳工况:通过控制器10来控制窗框内的电机旋转调控可调百叶2展开,并旋转使高反射涂层4朝向室外反射太阳辐射,并关闭上下可开启亮子8,结合内置双层玻璃6良好的隔热性能,有效的阻隔了室外的热量进入室内,达到了遮阳隔热的效果;2. Figure 5 Summer shading condition: the motor in the window frame is controlled by the controller 10 to rotate and adjust the adjustable shutter 2 to unfold, and rotate to make the high-reflection coating 4 reflect the solar radiation toward the outside, and close the up and down to turn on the brighter 8, Combined with the good heat insulation performance of the built-in double-layer glass 6, it can effectively block the outdoor heat from entering the room, and achieve the effect of shading and heat insulation;
图6过渡季采光通风工况:通过控制器10来控制窗框内的电机旋转调控可调百叶2收起,使室外光线可以射入室内;通过控制器10调控通风阀9,使得通风口1-1、1-3连通和通风口1-2、1-4连通,室外空气可以自然流通,达到自然通风的效果。Fig. 6 Lighting and ventilation conditions in the transition season: the controller 10 is used to control the motor in the window frame to rotate and adjust the adjustable shutters 2 to retract, so that outdoor light can be injected into the room; -1, 1-3 are connected with vents 1-2, 1-4, the outdoor air can be naturally circulated to achieve the effect of natural ventilation.
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| CN201721774987.8U CN209053551U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of openable controlling type thermal-arrest vent window of transom |
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| CN201721774987.8U CN209053551U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of openable controlling type thermal-arrest vent window of transom |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109944534A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-28 | 珠海兴业绿色建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of openable controlling type thermal-arrest vent window of transom |
| CN110318654A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-11 | 东北石油大学 | A shuttle-type phase change louver hollow glass window |
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2017
- 2017-12-19 CN CN201721774987.8U patent/CN209053551U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109944534A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-28 | 珠海兴业绿色建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of openable controlling type thermal-arrest vent window of transom |
| CN110318654A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-11 | 东北石油大学 | A shuttle-type phase change louver hollow glass window |
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Granted publication date: 20190702 |