CN104446893A - High-concentration long-acting biological formula fertilizer with high biological strain and production method thereof - Google Patents
High-concentration long-acting biological formula fertilizer with high biological strain and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104446893A CN104446893A CN201410626039.4A CN201410626039A CN104446893A CN 104446893 A CN104446893 A CN 104446893A CN 201410626039 A CN201410626039 A CN 201410626039A CN 104446893 A CN104446893 A CN 104446893A
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- fertilizer
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- inorganic fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-concentration long-acting biological formula fertilizer with high biological strain and a production method thereof and relates to the technical field of production technology of formula fertilizers. The long-acting biological formula fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 99.53% of an inorganic fertilizer, 0.28% of a biological strain and 0.19% of a nutritional protective agent. According to the formula fertilizer, the inorganic fertilizer is adopted as a core and the outer layer is respectively coated with the biological strain and the nutritional protective agent so that the cases of low content of inorganic nutrients and small content of the strain in the similar products are overcome, and on the premise of ensuring requirements of plants on inorganic nutrients, by virtue of the high-activity biological strain, the fixation of nitrogen and decomposition of phosphate and potassium in the farmland can be achieved to a greater extent and the soil farming environment is optimized.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to formula fertilizer production technical field, be specifically related to a kind of high density height biological inoculum long-acting biological formula fertilizer and production method thereof.
Background technology:
Formula fertilizer is that formula fertilizer fixed point processing enterprise is according to the fertilizer surveying the formula production that native result is drafted.Because biological inoculum by absorbing nutrient from soil; especially to potassium and the absorption being present in phosphorus in phosphoric acid salt; and by these Nutrient retranslocation to plant, form mutualism relation with plant and play fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, Promoting plant growth protective plant by the effect that pathogenic bacterium encroach on.Therefore, people have developed the formula fertilizer containing biological inoculum.And general biologic formulation fertilizer forms primarily of inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer and biological inoculum, organic nutrient wherein in fertilizer provides nutrition for biological inoculum, so inorganic nutrients content will be reduced, these organic nutrients can not meet needed for the growth of biological inoculum completely in addition, make the bacterial classification content in fertilizer few, active low, thus affect the fixed nitrogen of bacterial classification, phosphorus decomposing and potassium decomposing function, can not farthest optimize soil cultivation environment.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide that a kind of raw material is easy to get, operation simple high density height biological inoculum long-acting biological formula fertilizer and production method thereof.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of high density height biological inoculum long-acting biological formula fertilizer, is made up of the component of following mass percent:
Inorganic fertilizer 99.53%, biological inoculum 0.28%, nourishment protecting agent 0.19%.
Described inorganic fertilizer is made up of Repone K 23.26%, monoammonium phosphate 22.33%, carbon ammonium 6.51%, ammonium chloride 42.78% and excellent powder 4.65%; biological inoculum is the powdery microbial inoculum of subtilis, and nourishment protecting agent is by a kind of easy degraded, the vegetables oil that spread to add appropriate spreading agent formulated.
A production method for high density height biological inoculum long-acting biological formula fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) first take Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, carbon ammonium, ammonium chloride and excellent powder according to the above ratio, then join in pulverizer and pulverize, the raw meal particle size after pulverizing is less than 1mm;
(2) material crushed is added in roller pelletizer, after granulation terminates, material particles is joined in dry kiln dry, control moisture below 2%;
(3) dried material particles is added cylinder round sifter while hot, sieve out the particle that granularity is 3-4mm, after cooling, namely obtain inorganic fertilizer particle;
(4) first inorganic fertilizer particle prepared by step (3) is joined in roller pelletizer, then by the measurable cage of vibration of being with to inorganic fertilizer particle spray coating powdery bacterial classification, in rollers roll process, make bacterial classification tentatively be adsorbed on inorganic fertilizer;
(5) the inorganic fertilizer particle surface having sprayed bacterial classification in step (4) sprays one deck nourishment protecting agent again, bacterial classification is made firmly to be adsorbed on inorganic fertilizer surface, also can add tinting material in nourishment protecting agent, both spray on inorganic fertilizer after mixing again;
(6) particle that step (5) is made is joined cylinder round sifter, sieve out the particle that granularity is 3-4mm, carry out being packaged into bag finally by measuring packing scale.
Nourishment protecting agent in step (5) can not only provide nutrition for bacterial classification, bacterial classification effectively can be survived, also can play anti-caking effect, can effectively prevent finished product from luming in finished product storage and transport process, and adding of tinting material can be carried out painted to product.Step (6) is fallen impurity and the bacterial classification screening that can not be adsorbed on fertilizer surface on the one hand by screening of rolling, and makes bacterial classification and nourishment protecting agent precision be adsorbed on inorganic fertilizer surface on the other hand, prevents fertilizer from storage and transport process, demixing phenomenon occurring.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the formula fertilizer that the present invention obtains is three layers of round granular texture; take mineral manure as core; outer wrapping biological bacterial classification, nourishment protecting agent respectively; living bacteria count content can reach 200,000,000/g; higher than common biological fertilizer strain content 10 times; and inorganic nutrients can reach 40%; overcome that like product inorganic nutrients content is low, the poor situation of bacterial classification; guarantee plant under the prerequisite of inorganic nutrients demand; highly active biological inoculum can realize more to arable land fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, optimizes soil cultivation environment.
Embodiment:
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
A kind of high density height biological inoculum long-acting biological formula fertilizer, is made up of the component of following mass percent:
Inorganic fertilizer 99.53%, biological inoculum 0.28%, nourishment protecting agent 0.19%.
Wherein inorganic fertilizer is made up of Repone K 23.26%, monoammonium phosphate 22.33%, carbon ammonium 6.51%, ammonium chloride 42.78% and excellent powder 4.65%; biological inoculum is the powdery microbial inoculum of subtilis, and nourishment protecting agent is by a kind of easy degraded, the vegetables oil that spread to add appropriate spreading agent formulated.
Carry out the production of high density height biological inoculum long-acting biological formula fertilizer according to above-mentioned component proportioning, mainly comprise the following steps:
(1) first take Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, carbon ammonium, ammonium chloride and excellent powder according to the above ratio, then join in pulverizer and pulverize, the raw meal particle size after pulverizing is less than 1mm;
(2) material crushed is added in roller pelletizer, after granulation terminates, material particles is joined in dry kiln dry, control moisture below 2%;
(3) dried material particles is added cylinder round sifter while hot, sieve out the particle that granularity is 3-4mm, after cooling, namely obtain inorganic fertilizer particle;
(4) first inorganic fertilizer particle prepared by step (3) is joined in roller pelletizer, then by the measurable cage of vibration of being with to inorganic fertilizer particle spray coating powdery bacterial classification, in rollers roll process, make bacterial classification tentatively be adsorbed on inorganic fertilizer;
(5) the inorganic fertilizer particle surface having sprayed bacterial classification in step (4) sprays one deck nourishment protecting agent again, bacterial classification is made firmly to be adsorbed on inorganic fertilizer surface, also can add tinting material in nourishment protecting agent, both spray on inorganic fertilizer after mixing again;
(6) particle that step (5) is made is joined cylinder round sifter, sieve out the particle that granularity is 3-4mm, carry out being packaged into bag finally by measuring packing scale.
After testing, the living bacteria count content of the made biologic formulation fertilizer of the present invention can reach 200,000,000/g, higher than the bacterial classification content of common bio-fertilizer 10 times, and inorganic nutrients can reach 40%, and the inorganic nutrients content of similar biologic formulation fertilizer is below 25%.
Investigate the fertile effect of increasing production to paddy rice of the made biologic formulation of the present invention, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) super hybridization rice (Zhunliangyou 527) is chosen as subjects;
(2) employing biologic formulation fertilizer of the present invention, the fertile three kinds of fertilizer of common bio-fertilizer, ordinary student composition formula carry out manurial experiment;
(3) often kind of fertilizer is tested in three pieces of experimental plots, and water intaking rice average productivity, calculate stimulation ratio, result is as shown in the table.
As can be seen from the above table, biologic formulation of the present invention is fertile compared with common bio-fertilizer, and its stimulation ratio is up to 18.46%, and the stimulation ratio of similar ordinary student composition formula fertilizer is only 8.62%.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a high density height biological inoculum long-acting biological formula fertilizer, is characterized in that, is made up of the component of following mass percent:
Inorganic fertilizer 99.53%, biological inoculum 0.28%, nourishment protecting agent 0.19%;
Described inorganic fertilizer is made up of Repone K 23.26%, monoammonium phosphate 22.33%, carbon ammonium 6.51%, ammonium chloride 42.78% and excellent powder 4.65%; biological inoculum is the powdery microbial inoculum of subtilis, and nourishment protecting agent is by a kind of easy degraded, the vegetables oil that spread to add appropriate spreading agent formulated.
2. the production method of a kind of high density height biological inoculum long-acting biological formula fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) first take Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, carbon ammonium, ammonium chloride and excellent powder according to the above ratio, then join in pulverizer and pulverize, the raw meal particle size after pulverizing is less than 1mm;
(2) material crushed is added in roller pelletizer, after granulation terminates, material particles is joined in dry kiln dry, control moisture below 2%;
(3) dried material particles is added cylinder round sifter while hot, sieve out the particle that granularity is 3-4mm, after cooling, namely obtain inorganic fertilizer particle;
(4) first inorganic fertilizer particle prepared by step (3) is joined in roller pelletizer, then by the measurable cage of vibration of being with to inorganic fertilizer particle spray coating powdery bacterial classification, in rollers roll process, make bacterial classification tentatively be adsorbed on inorganic fertilizer;
(5) the inorganic fertilizer particle surface having sprayed bacterial classification in step (4) sprays one deck nourishment protecting agent again, bacterial classification is made firmly to be adsorbed on inorganic fertilizer surface, also can add tinting material in nourishment protecting agent, both spray on inorganic fertilizer after mixing again;
(6) particle that step (5) is made is joined cylinder round sifter, sieve out the particle that granularity is 3-4mm, carry out being packaged into bag finally by measuring packing scale.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410626039.4A CN104446893A (en) | 2014-11-08 | 2014-11-08 | High-concentration long-acting biological formula fertilizer with high biological strain and production method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410626039.4A CN104446893A (en) | 2014-11-08 | 2014-11-08 | High-concentration long-acting biological formula fertilizer with high biological strain and production method thereof |
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| CN104446893A true CN104446893A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| CN201410626039.4A Pending CN104446893A (en) | 2014-11-08 | 2014-11-08 | High-concentration long-acting biological formula fertilizer with high biological strain and production method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106883031A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-23 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of spraying preparation method of complex microorganism granulated fertilizer conidia powder |
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| JPH08157288A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-06-18 | Mitsuo Yasui | Biodegradable plastic containing microorganism |
| CN101993305A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-03-30 | 秦皇岛领先科技发展有限公司 | Composite microbial agent and production method thereof |
| CN102140044A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-03 | 杨庆理 | Microorganism-containing fertilizer produced by mycoderm method and production method of fertilizer |
| CN102936170A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-20 | 青岛深蓝肥业有限公司 | Microbial coating agent for preparing microbial compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102976841A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-20 | 重庆市万植巨丰生态肥业有限公司 | Method for producing composite microbial fertilizer by using coating technology |
| CN103232284A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-08-07 | 徐州市芭田生态有限公司 | Production method of microorganism-containing high tower composite fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-11-08 CN CN201410626039.4A patent/CN104446893A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08157288A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-06-18 | Mitsuo Yasui | Biodegradable plastic containing microorganism |
| CN102140044A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-03 | 杨庆理 | Microorganism-containing fertilizer produced by mycoderm method and production method of fertilizer |
| CN101993305A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-03-30 | 秦皇岛领先科技发展有限公司 | Composite microbial agent and production method thereof |
| CN102976841A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-20 | 重庆市万植巨丰生态肥业有限公司 | Method for producing composite microbial fertilizer by using coating technology |
| CN102936170A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-20 | 青岛深蓝肥业有限公司 | Microbial coating agent for preparing microbial compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103232284A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-08-07 | 徐州市芭田生态有限公司 | Production method of microorganism-containing high tower composite fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106883031A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-23 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of spraying preparation method of complex microorganism granulated fertilizer conidia powder |
| CN106883031B (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2023-04-18 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Spraying preparation method of compound microorganism granular fertilizer spore powder |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |
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