CN104438079B - Tea seed harvesting method - Google Patents
Tea seed harvesting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104438079B CN104438079B CN201310670325.6A CN201310670325A CN104438079B CN 104438079 B CN104438079 B CN 104438079B CN 201310670325 A CN201310670325 A CN 201310670325A CN 104438079 B CN104438079 B CN 104438079B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- camellia oleosa
- oleosa seed
- tea seeds
- push
- tea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005593 Camellia sinensis f parvifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 71
- 244000041840 Camellia sinensis f. parvifolia Species 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for harvesting tea seeds, which uses a movable tea seed harvester and comprises the following steps: A. closing the push-pull sealing door, starting the suction fan, and aligning the suction pipe to the tea seeds on the ground; B. the tea seeds and the sundries enter the temporary storage bin under the action of suction force; C. when a certain amount of tea seeds are collected in the temporary storage bin, closing the suction fan, pulling open the push-pull sealing door to enable the tea seeds to fall onto the vibration hopper, closing the push-pull sealing door, and repeating the step A; D. the tea seeds and the sundries in the vibration hopper fall through the outlet of the vibration hopper under the action of the vibrator, and the sundries are blown away by the wind blown from the air blowing port and discharged through the impurity removing port; E. after the tea seed bin is filled, the push-pull bin door is pulled open to take out the tea seeds. Compared with the prior art, the tea seed sorting machine can conveniently and quickly sort and collect tea seeds, and solves the problems of high sorting difficulty and low yield of the existing tea seeds.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm machinery manufacturing technology field, a kind of for the machine picking receipts at the tea on ground that drops.
Background technology
Camellia oleosa seed oil-containing, typically 26%～39%, is the edible vegetable oil of a kind of high nutritive value；The time that camellia oleosa seed is plucked is directly connected to the oil yield of camellia oleosa seed and the quality of Oleum Camelliae；Camellia oleosa seed fruit is plucked too early, and moisture is high, and oil point is few, and oil yield is the lowest, and the quality of oil is the poorest；According to surveying and determination, plucking 10 days if more Zao than the normal mature phase, camellia oleosa seed oil yield reduces by more than 10%；Therefore, the best harvesting time is camellia oleosa seed fruit season crack, the when that camellia oleosa seed being scattering into ground；According to surveying and determination, the camellia oleosa seed of the camellia oleifera fruit that the normal mature phase plucks, oil yield is about 30%, the highest.But this camellia oleosa seed fruit that naturally drops is collected that there are the following problems: 1, picking receipts difficulty big, because camellia oleosa seed is scattering into ground, the amount of labour manually carrying out picking receipts is big；2, being much scattering into ground camellia oleosa seed to break down because picking receipts not in time, camellia oleosa seed yields poorly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of method that can pick quickly and easily and receive camellia oleosa seed, and the method for this camellia oleosa seed results can solve picking of existing camellia oleosa seed and receive the problem that difficulty is big and yields poorly.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that technical problem used: the method for a kind of camellia oleosa seed results, use a kind of portable camellia oleosa seed cropper, this movable type camellia oleosa seed cropper includes the collecting bin being located on mobile dolly, described collecting bin is divided into temporary storing bin and camellia oleosa seed storehouse by the slide seal door being provided with slide rail, the side of described temporary storing bin connects suction pipe, and the opposite side of described temporary storing bin is connected with the inlet scoop of induced-draught fan by airduct；The tilting vibration bucket having a connection to have vibrator in described camellia oleosa seed storehouse below described slide seal door, is provided with blowing mouth in side, described camellia oleosa seed storehouse, and described blowing mouth is connected with the blowing mouth of described induced-draught fan by airduct；It is provided with impurity removal port in the side that described blowing mouth is relative in described camellia oleosa seed storehouse；Bottom described camellia oleosa seed storehouse, it is provided with camellia oleosa seed outlet, is provided with push-and-pull door in described camellia oleosa seed exit；
Comprise the following steps:
A, close described slide seal door, start described induced-draught fan, described suction pipe is directed at ground camellia oleosa seed；
B, described camellia oleosa seed and foreign material enter described temporary storing bin under the effect of suction；
C, after described temporary storing bin is collected and is had a certain amount of camellia oleosa seed, close induced-draught fan, pull open described slide seal door, make described camellia oleosa seed drop in vibration bucket, close described slide seal door, repeat step A；
Described camellia oleosa seed in D, described vibration bucket and foreign material, under vibrator effect, fall through the outlet of described vibration bucket, and foreign material are discharged from through impurity removal port by the wind blown out from described blowing mouth；
After E, camellia oleosa seed storehouse are filled, pull open described push-and-pull door and take out described camellia oleosa seed.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art, has the beneficial effect that 1, the camellia oleosa seed being scattering into ground can be picked receipts by the method for portable camellia oleosa seed results, convenient, fast；2, replace workman to pick receipts with semi-mechanization operation, reduce labor intensity, improve the rate of producing effects that picks, increase income.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the K direction view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view at the A-A of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view at the B-B of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
A kind of method of camellia oleosa seed results, use a kind of portable camellia oleosa seed cropper shown as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, this movable type camellia oleosa seed cropper includes that portable camellia oleosa seed cropper includes the collecting bin being contained on mobile dolly 10 as shown in Figure 1, collecting bin is divided into temporary storing bin 7 and camellia oleosa seed storehouse 12 by the slide rail 6 and the slide seal door 4 being contained on slide rail 6 being welded on sidewall, having inlet scoop in the side of temporary storing bin 7, this inlet scoop is connected with the inlet scoop of induced-draught fan 9 by airduct 8；The opposite side of temporary storing bin 7 is equipped with suction pipe connector, and suction pipe connector is connected with suction pipe 1 by flexible pipe 3, and the port of suction pipe 1 suction side is provided with oblique angle, the present embodiment in the stage casing of suction pipe 1 equipped with handle 2；The port of suction pipe 1 is welded with arc skateboard 1-1 along a side at oblique angle, in order to so that easily the moving, as shown in Figure 2 of suction pipe 1；Sidewall is provided with slide seal door 4 and the slide rail of slide seal door 4, the tilting vibration bucket 5 having a connection to have vibrator 5-1 in camellia oleosa seed storehouse 12 below sidewall, it is provided with blowing mouth 13 in side, camellia oleosa seed storehouse 12, the rectangle being shaped as prolate of blowing mouth 13, the length of side of this rectangle is all higher than the diameter of suction pipe 1, camellia oleosa seed storehouse 12 sidewall of blowing mouth 13 opposite side has impurity removal port 12-1, blowing mouth 13 is connected with the blowing mouth of induced-draught fan 9 by airduct 8, so that the wind making the foreign material fallen from slide seal door 4 be blown out from blowing mouth 13 takes away camellia oleosa seed storehouse 12 through impurity removal port 12-1；Bottom camellia oleosa seed storehouse 12, have camellia oleosa seed outlet 11, export at 11 equipped with push-and-pull door at camellia oleosa seed；
Comprise the following steps:
A, closedown slide seal door 4, start induced-draught fan 9, suction pipe 1 be directed at ground camellia oleosa seed；B, camellia oleosa seed and foreign material enter temporary storing bin 7 under the effect of suction；C, when temporary storing bin 7 collect have a certain amount of camellia oleosa seed after, close induced-draught fan 9, pull open slide seal door 4, make camellia oleosa seed drop in vibration bucket 5, close slide seal door 4, repeat step A；Camellia oleosa seed in D, vibration bucket 5 and foreign material, under vibrator 5-1 effect, fall through vibration bucket 5 outlet, and the wind that foreign material are blown out from blowing mouth 13 is discharged from through impurity removal port 12-1；After E, camellia oleosa seed storehouse are filled, pull open push-and-pull door and take out camellia oleosa seed.
Claims (1)
1. the method for camellia oleosa seed results, it is characterized in that: use a kind of portable camellia oleosa seed cropper, this movable type camellia oleosa seed cropper includes the collecting bin being located on mobile dolly (10), described collecting bin is divided into temporary storing bin (7) and camellia oleosa seed storehouse (12) by the slide seal door (4) being provided with slide rail (6), the side of described temporary storing bin (7) connects suction pipe (1), and the opposite side of described temporary storing bin (7) is connected with the inlet scoop of induced-draught fan (9) by airduct (8)；The tilting vibration bucket having a connection to have vibrator (5-1) (5) in the described camellia oleosa seed storehouse (12) of described slide seal door (4) lower section, being provided with blowing mouth (13) in described camellia oleosa seed storehouse (12) side, described blowing mouth (13) is connected with the blowing mouth of described induced-draught fan (9) by airduct；It is provided with impurity removal port (12-1) in the side that described blowing mouth (13) is relative described camellia oleosa seed storehouse (12)；It is provided with camellia oleosa seed outlet (11) in described camellia oleosa seed storehouse (12) bottom, is provided with push-and-pull door at described camellia oleosa seed outlet (11) place；
Comprise the following steps:
A, close described slide seal door (4), start described induced-draught fan (9), described suction pipe (1) is directed at ground camellia oleosa seed；
B, described camellia oleosa seed and foreign material enter temporary storing bin (7) under the effect of suction；
C, after described temporary storing bin (7) is collected and is had a certain amount of camellia oleosa seed, close induced-draught fan (9), pull open described slide seal door (4), make described camellia oleosa seed drop in vibration bucket (5), close described slide seal door (4), repeat step A；
Described camellia oleosa seed in D, described vibration bucket (5) and foreign material, under vibrator (5-1) acts on, fall through described vibration bucket (5) outlet, the wind that foreign material are blown out from described blowing mouth (13) from, discharge through impurity removal port (12-1)；
After E, camellia oleosa seed storehouse are filled, pull open described push-and-pull door and take out described camellia oleosa seed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310670325.6A CN104438079B (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Tea seed harvesting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310670325.6A CN104438079B (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Tea seed harvesting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104438079A CN104438079A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104438079B true CN104438079B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=52885275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310670325.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104438079B (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Tea seed harvesting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104438079B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200998712Y (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-01-02 | 王学中 | Self-suction type kernel crop harvesting machine |
| CN101473731B (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2011-01-05 | 中国农业大学 | Backpack medlar-picking machine |
| FR2948531B1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-08-26 | Stallergenes Sa | POLLEN HARVESTING MACHINE |
| CN201766856U (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-03-23 | 湖南工业大学 | Camellia seed picking device |
| CN201928660U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-08-17 | 中南林业科技大学 | Automatic collection device for oil tea fruits |
| CN202232183U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-05-30 | 王双进 | Fruit harvester with retractable vehicle belt |
-
2013
- 2013-12-11 CN CN201310670325.6A patent/CN104438079B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104438079A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190904 Address after: 545000 Wuliting, Chang'an Town, Rongan County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (C-01, C-02, C-03, C-10, dormitory building of former Rongan locomotive depot) Patentee after: Guangxi Rongan Yingfeng Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: Reasonable village 545411 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region general Liuzhou County town Huang Tun No. 65 Patentee before: Qiu Yikui |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191115 Address after: No.2803, building a, Tianjian International Mansion, No.9 Zhongtai Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: GUANGXI ONE BELT ONE ROAD TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 545000 Wuliting, Chang'an Town, Rongan County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (C-01, C-02, C-03, C-10, dormitory building of former Rongan locomotive depot) Patentee before: Guangxi Rongan Yingfeng Technology Development Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191126 Address after: 533000 in Chengdong Industrial Park, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Baise Jianxin Vegetable Oil Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.2803, building a, Tianjian International Mansion, No.9 Zhongtai Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: GUANGXI ONE BELT ONE ROAD TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220507 Address after: 533000 office, 1f, building 1, Huaqiao farm, Sitang Town, Youjiang District, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Baise Donghui Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 533000 in Chengdong Industrial Park, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Baise Jianxin Vegetable Oil Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160824 |