CN104415914B - Camellia oleosa seed picks the method for receipts - Google Patents
Camellia oleosa seed picks the method for receipts Download PDFInfo
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- CN104415914B CN104415914B CN201310670204.1A CN201310670204A CN104415914B CN 104415914 B CN104415914 B CN 104415914B CN 201310670204 A CN201310670204 A CN 201310670204A CN 104415914 B CN104415914 B CN 104415914B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- camellia oleosa
- oleosa seed
- storehouse
- receipts
- camellia
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Links
- 235000005593 Camellia sinensis f parvifolia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 244000041840 Camellia sinensis f. parvifolia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that camellia oleosa seed picks receipts, relate to agricultural technology field, use a kind of camellia oleosa seed to pick receipts machine, comprise the following steps: A, start described induced-draught fan, the oblique angle of described suction pipe suction side port is directed at ground camellia oleosa seed and carries out picking receipts；After camellia oleosa seed in B, described camellia oleosa seed storehouse is filled, described damper cuts out, open described camellia oleosa seed door and take out camellia oleosa seed.Compared with prior art, the present invention can pick receipts camellia oleosa seed quickly and easily, solves picking of existing camellia oleosa seed and receives the problem that difficulty is big and yields poorly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, a kind of utilize camellia oleosa seed to pick the method that receipts machine picks receipts to camellia oleosa seed.
Background technology
Camellia oleosa seed oil-containing, typically 26%～39%, is the edible vegetable oil of a kind of high nutritive value；The time that camellia oleosa seed is plucked is directly connected to the oil yield of camellia oleosa seed and the quality of Oleum Camelliae；Camellia oleosa seed fruit is plucked too early, and moisture is high, and oil point is few, and oil yield is the lowest, and the quality of oil is the poorest；According to surveying and determination, plucking 10 days if more Zao than the normal mature phase, camellia oleosa seed oil yield reduces by more than 10%；Therefore, the best harvesting time is camellia oleosa seed fruit season crack, the when that camellia oleosa seed being scattering into ground；According to surveying and determination, the camellia oleosa seed of the camellia oleifera fruit that the normal mature phase plucks, oil yield is about 30%, the highest.But this camellia oleosa seed fruit that naturally drops is collected that there are the following problems: 1, picking receipts difficulty big, because camellia oleosa seed is scattering into ground, the amount of labour manually carrying out picking receipts is big；2, being much scattering into ground camellia oleosa seed to break down because picking receipts not in time, camellia oleosa seed yields poorly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of method that camellia oleosa seed picks receipts, and it convenient, fast can pick receipts to camellia oleosa seed, solves picking of existing camellia oleosa seed and receives the problem that difficulty is big and yields poorly.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that technical problem used: a kind of camellia oleosa seed picks the method for receipts, a kind of camellia oleosa seed is used to pick receipts machine, a kind of camellia oleosa seed is used to pick receipts machine, this camellia oleosa seed picks receipts machine and includes and separate and collect device, described in separate and collect foreign material storehouse and the camellia oleosa seed storehouse of the top connection that device includes being separated by dividing plate；Described camellia oleosa seed storehouse is provided with the height height less than described dividing plate of the junction of the suction pipe stretching out its sidewall, described suction pipe and described camellia oleosa seed storehouse sidewall in side；Bottom described camellia oleosa seed storehouse, it is provided with camellia oleosa seed outlet, is provided with Lower Hold door closing device in described camellia oleosa seed exit；Described foreign material storehouse is provided with miscellaneous object outlet, is provided with tail door closing device at described miscellaneous object outlet；Described foreign material storehouse is connected with induced-draught fan by flexible pipe, is provided with damper between described induced-draught fan and described foreign material storehouse；The port of described suction pipe suction side is provided with oblique angle, and the angle at described oblique angle is 25 degree～35 degree, and the port in described suction pipe and the interface side in described camellia oleosa seed storehouse is provided with one slide-plate along the side at described oblique angle；
Comprise the following steps:
A, starting described induced-draught fan, dragged on the ground by the slide plate of described suction pipe suction side port, angle is directed at ground camellia oleosa seed to carry out picking receipts；
After camellia oleosa seed in B, described camellia oleosa seed storehouse is filled, described damper cuts out, open described camellia oleosa seed door and take out camellia oleosa seed.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention is compared with prior art, the method have the beneficial effect that 1, being picked receipts by camellia oleosa seed can pick receipts to the camellia oleosa seed being scattering into ground, convenient, fast, pick the time receiving is directed at suction pipe ground camellia oleosa seed, camellia oleosa seed and foreign material sidewall from camellia oleosa seed storehouse under the effect of suction and enters, and camellia oleosa seed falls bottom, camellia oleosa seed storehouse under gravity, foreign material enter foreign material storehouse under suction, and tiny impurity is discharged by induced-draught fan with air；After camellia oleosa seed storehouse is filled, can be closed by damper, open camellia oleosa seed door and take out camellia oleosa seed, foreign material can take out at foreign material door；2, replace workman to pick receipts with semi-mechanization operation, reduce labor intensity, improve the rate of producing effects that picks, increase income.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation during embodiment of the present invention use.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the P direction view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation separating and collecting device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
A kind of camellia oleosa seed picks the method for receipts, utilizes camellia oleosa seed as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4 to pick receipts machine, and this camellia oleosa seed picks receipts machine and includes and separate and collect device 2, separates and collects the foreign material storehouse 2-6 and camellia oleosa seed storehouse 2-5 of the top connection that device 2 includes being separated by dividing plate 2-4；Camellia oleosa seed storehouse 2-5 is rectangular box, and camellia oleosa seed storehouse 2-5 is to pass through the vertical drum-shaped casing being connected mutually with rectangular box one end；It is welded with the suction pipe 1 stretching out its sidewall in side at camellia oleosa seed storehouse 2-5, the height of the junction of suction pipe 1 and the camellia oleosa seed storehouse 2-5 sidewall height less than dividing plate 2-4, suction pipe 1 stretch out towards with the bottom surface of rectangular box towards identical, the port of suction pipe 1 suction side is provided with oblique angle, the present embodiment is welded with arc skateboard 1-1 in the port of suction pipe 1 and the interface side of camellia oleosa seed storehouse 2-5 along the side at oblique angle, so that easily the moving, as shown in Figure 3 of suction pipe 1；Camellia oleosa seed outlet it is provided with, in camellia oleosa seed exit equipped with Lower Hold door closing device 5 bottom the 2-5 of camellia oleosa seed storehouse；Lower Hold door closing device 5 includes at the Lower Hold door 5-1 in camellia oleosa seed exit and passing through the hinge one end on the 2-5 of camellia oleosa seed storehouse the first Rocker arm 5-2 with snap fit by hinge; the handle 5-9 of the other end of Rocker arm 5-2 Lower Hold door bracing wire 5-4 and the damper 2-1 by installing the draw ring being contained on the 2-5 of camellia oleosa seed storehouse is connected; when Lower Hold door 5-1 and camellia oleosa seed outlet Guan Bi; the snap fit of the first Rocker arm 5-2 is buckled on Lower Hold door 5-1, equipped with spring 5-3 between one end without snap fit of the first Rocker arm 5-2 and camellia oleosa seed storehouse 2-5 sidewall.Foreign material storehouse 2-6 is provided with miscellaneous object outlet, equipped with tail door closing device 6 at miscellaneous object outlet；Tail door closing device 6 include by hinge tail door 5-7 at miscellaneous object outlet and by hinge one end on the 2-6 of foreign material storehouse with the second Rocker arm 5-6 of snap fit, the handle 5-9 of the other end of the second Rocker arm 5-6 tail door bracing wire 5-8 and the damper 2-1 by installing the draw ring being contained in foreign material storehouse 2-6 is connected, equipped with spring 5-5 between one end without snap fit of the second Rocker arm 5-6 and foreign material storehouse 2-6 sidewall；When tail door 5-7 closes with miscellaneous object outlet, the snap fit of the second Rocker arm 5-6 is buckled on tail door 5-7；Foreign material storehouse 2-6 is connected with induced-draught fan 4 by flexible pipe 3, and induced-draught fan 4 is the portable induced-draught fan with braces 4-1, can be carried on the back portable induced-draught fan at back by braces during work；Equipped with damper 2-1 between induced-draught fan 4 and foreign material storehouse 2-6, the damper 2-1 of the present embodiment is contained in the afterbody of foreign material storehouse 2-6；
The receipts that pick of camellia oleosa seed comprise the following steps:
A, startup induced-draught fan 4, drag the slide plate 1-1 of suction pipe 1 suction side port on the ground, angle be directed at ground camellia oleosa seed and carry out picking receipts；
After camellia oleosa seed in B, camellia oleosa seed storehouse 2-5 is filled, damper 2-1 is closed, open Lower Hold door 5-1 and take out camellia oleosa seed.
Claims (1)
1. the method that a camellia oleosa seed picks receipts, it is characterized in that: use a kind of camellia oleosa seed to pick receipts machine, this camellia oleosa seed picks receipts machine and includes and separate and collect device (2), described in separate and collect foreign material storehouse (2-6) and camellia oleosa seed storehouse (2-5) of the top connection that device (2) includes being separated by dividing plate (2-4)；Described camellia oleosa seed storehouse (2-5) is provided with the height height less than described dividing plate (2-4) of the junction of the suction pipe (1) stretching out its sidewall, described suction pipe (1) and described camellia oleosa seed storehouse (2-5) sidewall in side；It is provided with camellia oleosa seed outlet in described camellia oleosa seed storehouse (2-5) bottom, is provided with Lower Hold door closing device (5) in described camellia oleosa seed exit；Described foreign material storehouse (2-6) is provided with miscellaneous object outlet, is provided with tail door closing device (6) at described miscellaneous object outlet；Described foreign material storehouse (2-6) is connected with induced-draught fan (4) by flexible pipe (3), is provided with damper (2-1) between described induced-draught fan (4) and described foreign material storehouse (2-6)；The port of described suction pipe (1) suction side is provided with oblique angle, and the angle at described oblique angle is 25 degree～35 degree, and the port in described suction pipe (1) and the interface side of described camellia oleosa seed storehouse (2-5) is provided with one slide-plate (1-1) along the side at described oblique angle；
Comprise the following steps:
A, starting described induced-draught fan (4), dragged on the ground by the slide plate (1-1) of described suction pipe (1) suction side port, angle is directed at ground camellia oleosa seed to carry out picking receipts；
After camellia oleosa seed in B, described camellia oleosa seed storehouse (2-5) is filled, described damper (2-1) cuts out, open described Lower Hold door (5-1) and take out camellia oleosa seed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310670204.1A CN104415914B (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Camellia oleosa seed picks the method for receipts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310670204.1A CN104415914B (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Camellia oleosa seed picks the method for receipts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104415914A CN104415914A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| CN104415914B true CN104415914B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310670204.1A Active CN104415914B (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Camellia oleosa seed picks the method for receipts |
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| CN (1) | CN104415914B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107214082A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-09-29 | 湖南大三湘油茶生态产业有限公司 | Oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed winnowing machine |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4499713A (en) * | 1982-06-03 | 1985-02-19 | Stone Emory B | Nut harvester |
| GB2127665B (en) * | 1982-10-08 | 1986-03-12 | John Edwin Hindmarch | Mower |
| NO20011231L (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-10 | Norsk Hydro As | Method and apparatus for separating fractions in a material stream |
| CN200998712Y (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-01-02 | 王学中 | Self-suction type kernel crop harvesting machine |
| CN201869571U (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-22 | 塔里木大学 | Air aspiration type red date picking machine |
| CN202316308U (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-07-11 | 晨光集团喀什天然色素有限公司 | Stone removing device |
| CN203329983U (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-12-11 | 新疆晨曦椒业有限公司 | Device for removing gravel from pepper |
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| CN104415914A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190830 Address after: 545000 Wuliting, Chang'an Town, Rongan County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (C-01, C-02, C-03, C-10, dormitory building of former Rongan locomotive depot) Patentee after: Guangxi Rongan Yingfeng Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: Reasonable village 545411 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region general Liuzhou County town Huang Tun No. 65 Patentee before: Qiu Yikui |
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Effective date of registration: 20191206 Address after: 237300 Anhui Lu'an Jinzhai modern industrial park Paradise Lake Road Patentee after: Anhui mountain Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: 545000 Wuliting, Chang'an Town, Rongan County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (C-01, C-02, C-03, C-10, dormitory building of former Rongan locomotive depot) Patentee before: Guangxi Rongan Yingfeng Technology Development Co., Ltd. |