CN104435997A - 一种减轻化疗副反应的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种减轻化疗副反应的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN104435997A
CN104435997A CN201410844270.0A CN201410844270A CN104435997A CN 104435997 A CN104435997 A CN 104435997A CN 201410844270 A CN201410844270 A CN 201410844270A CN 104435997 A CN104435997 A CN 104435997A
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刘武
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Qingdao Tumour Hospital
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Abstract

本发明属于中医中药技术领域,特别涉及一种减轻化疗副反应的中药组合物。由以下重量份数的原料配制而成:人参花3~5份,当归8~15份,茯苓3~5份,黄芪3~5份,藏红花3~5份,枸杞3~5份,何首乌3~5份,黄精3~5份,补骨脂1~3份,白芍1~3份,白花蛇舌草1~3份,薏苡仁1~3份,八月札1~2份,石斛3~5份,麦冬2~3份,砂仁1~2份,鸡内金3~5份,甘草1~3份。制备方法为水煎剂,本发明通过中药的补虚益气、补血填精、健脾开胃、提高免疫力的作用,消除化疗后所引起的不良反应,辅助化疗药物的治疗作用,温和进补,减轻病人身体负担,加快身体恢复。

Description

一种减轻化疗副反应的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明属于中医中药技术领域,特别涉及一种减轻化疗副反应的中药组合物。
背景技术
化疗是化学药物治疗的简称,是利用化学药物阻止癌细胞的增殖、浸润、转移,直至最终杀灭癌细胞的一种治疗方式。它是一种全身性治疗手段,和手术、放疗一起,并称为癌症的3大治疗手段。
由于化疗药物的选择性不强,在杀灭癌细胞的同时也会不可避免地损伤人体正常的细胞,从而出现药物的不良反应,如极度倦乏、胃纳减退、恶心、呕吐、食欲不振、脱发、低热、骨髓造血功能抑制、出血及感染倾向等。因此,在接受化疗药物的时候,一方面希望能够达到最佳的抗肿瘤作用,另一方面也要注意预防和识别化疗药物的不良反应。中国专利(103417911A)公开了一种化疗辅助用中药组合物,能够在一定程度上缓解化疗所引起的不良反应,但配方由超过30味药组成,成本较高,药性过强,易造成虚不受补;且直接服用煎剂口感差、易刺激呕吐,难以达到治疗效果;其他制备方法复杂,不适用于家庭使用,具有一定的局限性。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种减轻化疗副反应的中药组合物,通过中药的补虚益气、补血填精、健脾开胃、提高免疫力的作用,消除化疗后所引起的不良反应,辅助化疗药物的治疗作用,温和进补,减轻病人身体负担,加快身体恢复。
本发明提供一种减轻化疗副反应的中药组合物,由以下重量份数的原料配制而成:人参花3~5份,当归8~15份,茯苓3~5份,黄芪3~5份,藏红花3~5份,枸杞3~5份,何首乌3~5份,黄精3~5份,补骨脂1~3份,白芍1~3份,白花蛇舌草1~3份,薏苡仁1~3份,八月札1~2份,石斛3~5份,麦冬2~3份,砂仁1~2份,鸡内金3~5份,甘草1~3份。
进一步优选为由以下重量份数的原料配制而成:人参花4份,当归10份,茯苓4份,黄芪4份,藏红花4份,枸杞4份,何首乌4份,黄精4份,补骨脂2份,白芍2份,白花蛇舌草2份,薏苡仁2份,八月札1份,石斛4份,麦冬2份,砂仁2份,鸡内金4份,甘草2份。
制备方法是按上述重量份称取中药原料,加入冷水,没过药材2~5cm,浸泡1~2个小时;然后进行煎煮,先用武火煮开,煮开后转为文火熬煮20~40min;煮好后,滤出药汁作为头煎;将药渣重复上述步骤煎煮,煮好后,将两次煎煮的药汁合并即可。
药理分析:
人参花:性微凉,味甘微苦,清香,解渴,解毒,用于补充人体元气,恢复体力,增强人体免疫力。
当归:味甘、辛、温;具有抗缺氧作用;调节机体免疫功能、具有抗癌作用;护肤美容作用;补血活血作用;抑菌、抗动脉硬化作用。
茯苓:味甘、淡,性平,入心、脾、肺、肾经。功能利水渗湿,健脾补中,宁心安神。主治食少脘痞,呕吐泄泻,心悸不安,失眠健忘,水肿胀满,小便不利,遗精尿浊等。现代药理研究报道,茯苓有免疫增强、抗肿瘤、利尿、镇静、提升白细胞、强心、抗衰老、保护胃肠、保肝和抗病原微生物等作用。
黄芪:味甘,性微温,归脾、肺经,入气分,可升可降。功效补气升阳,固表止汗,行水消肿,脱毒生肌。主治内伤劳倦,神疲乏力,脾虚泄泻,肺虚咳嗽,内脏下垂,脾不统血之出血,自汗,盗汗等。古籍《本草经》述:“补元阳,充腠理,治劳伤,长肌肉。”《本草汇言》曰:“补肺健脾,实卫敛汗,祛风运毒。”《衷中参西录·药物》述:“善利小便”,“善治肢体痿废。”现代药理研究报道,黄芪有明显的提高免疫功能、保护心肌、保护和改善造血系统、抗氧化、抗衰老、抗肿瘤、利尿保肾、调节血糖、调节神经系统、抗菌、抗病毒和促进消化功能等作用。
藏红花:味微苦,有镇静、祛痰、解痉、抗肿瘤的作用,用于胃病、调经、麻疹、发热、黄胆、肝脾肿大等疾病的治疗。
枸杞:味甘,性平,归肝、肾、肺经。功能补肾益精,养肝明目,润肺生津。治疗肝肾阴虚,精血亏少,乏力怠动,健忘失眠,腰膝酸痛,阳痿遗精,眩晕耳鸣,视物不清,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,虚劳咳嗽等。现代药理研究报道,枸杞具有提高和调节免疫功能、抗氧化、抗衰老、保肝、促进机体损伤修复、促进造血功能、保护内分泌腺体、保护视网膜、增强抗疲劳和耐缺氧能力的作用。
何首乌:味苦、甘、涩,性微温,归肝、肾经。功能补肝肾,益精血,乌须发,强筋骨,润肠通便,祛风解毒等。主治肝肾阴亏之体虚无力,腰酸腿软,耳鸣耳聋,须发早白,失眠健忘,头昏目眩,肠燥便秘,腹胀体胖,皮肤瘙痒或疥癣等。现代药理研究报道,何首乌具有降压、降脂、改善心肌供血、调节内分泌、免疫增强、抗衰老、抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗炎、导泻等作用。
黄精:性味甘、平;归脾、肺、肾经;功效补气养阴,健脾,润肺,益肾,具有壮筋骨、益精髓、变白发、抗疲劳、止血等功效。
补骨脂:苦、辛、温;归肾、脾经。功效补肾壮阳,固精缩尿;主治肾虚腰痛,小便频数,小儿遗尿,肾漏,温脾止泻,纳气平喘。
白芍:性凉,味苦酸,微寒,具有补血养血、平抑肝阳、柔肝止痛、敛阴止汗等功效,适用于阴虚发热、月经不调、胸腹胁肋疼痛、四肢挛急,泻痢腹痛、自汗盗汗、崩漏、带下等症。
白花蛇舌草:味苦、淡,性寒;主要功效是清热解毒、消痛散结、利尿除湿;主治肺热喘咳,咽喉肿痛,肠痈,疖肿疮疡,毒蛇咬伤,热淋涩痛,水肿,痢疾,肠炎,湿热黄疸,擅长治疗多种癌肿。现代药理学证明,白花蛇舌草治疗急性黄疸型肝炎疗效显著。
薏苡仁:甘、微寒、无毒。功能健脾渗湿,除痹止泻;用于水肿、脚气、小便不利、湿痹拘挛、脾虚泄泻。
八月札:味苦,性平;归肝、胃经;功能舒肝理气,活血止痛,除烦利尿。治肝胃气痛,胃热食呆,烦渴,亦白痢疾,腰痛,胁痛,疝气,窟经,子宫下坠。现代药理研究报道,其对肿瘤细胞有抑制作用。
石斛:性味甘淡微咸,寒,归胃、肾,肺经。益胃生津,滋阴清热。用于阴伤津亏,口干烦渴,食少干呕,病后虚热,目暗不明。
麦冬:甘,微苦,微寒;归心、肺、胃经;养阴生津,润肺清心。用于肺燥干咳,阴虚痨嗽,喉痹咽痛,津伤口渴,内热消渴,心烦失眠,肠燥便秘。
砂仁:性温,味辛;入脾、胃经;功能主治行气调中,和胃,醒脾;治腹痛痞胀,胃呆食滞,噎膈呕吐,寒泻冷痢,妊娠胎动。
鸡内金:甘,平;归脾、胃、小肠、膀胱经。功效消食健胃助消化,涩精止遗。可以促进胃液分泌,提高胃酸度及消化力,使胃运动功能明显增强,胃排空加快。涩精止遗。
甘草:味甘,性平;入脾、胃、肺经;功能补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,清咽利嗓,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
本发明通通过中药的补虚益气、补血填精、健脾开胃、提高免疫力的作用,消除化疗后所引起的不良反应,辅助化疗药物的治疗作用,温和进补,减轻病人身体负担,加快身体恢复;同时具有抗肿瘤、提高免疫力的作用,更大程度的避免肿瘤复发,为病人的身体健康提供保障。
疗效判断:
显效:临床症状(极度倦乏、胃纳减退、恶心、呕吐、食欲不振、脱发、低热、骨髓造血功能抑制、出血及感染倾向等)基本或大部分消失。
有效:临床症状明显好转。
无效:诸症无改善。
治疗结果:治疗142名化疗术后患者,使用3天本发明的中药后,显效110例,占77.5%,有效31例,占21.8%,无效1例,占0.7%。
附几例病例作进一步说明:
病例1:王某某,女,52岁,因晚期宫颈癌,无法手术,采用化疗方法治疗,化疗后出现面色萎黄,失眠,低烧,呕吐的症状。使用3天本发明的中药后,失眠和呕吐症状消失,进食良好,造血正常,恢复情况良好。
病例2:刘某某,男,35岁,因肺癌进行化疗治疗,术后出现脱发、骨髓造血功能抑制、低热的症状,使用3天本发明的中药,症状消失,进食良好,无不良反应。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种减轻化疗副反应的中药组合物,由以下重量份数的原料配制而成:人参花4份,当归10份,茯苓4份,黄芪4份,藏红花4份,枸杞4份,何首乌4份,黄精4份,补骨脂2份,白芍2份,白花蛇舌草2份,薏苡仁2份,八月札1份,石斛4份,麦冬2份,砂仁2份,鸡内金4份,甘草2份。
制备方法是按上述重量份称取中药原料,加入冷水,没过药材4cm,浸泡1.5个小时;然后进行煎煮,先用武火煮开,煮开后转为文火熬煮30min;煮好后,滤出药汁作为头煎;将药渣重复上述步骤煎煮,煮好后,将两次煎煮的药汁合并即可。
实施例2:
一种减轻化疗副反应的中药组合物,由以下重量份数的原料配制而成:人参花3份,当归15份,茯苓3份,黄芪5份,藏红花3份,枸杞5份,何首乌3份,黄精5份,补骨脂1份,白芍3份,白花蛇舌草1份,薏苡仁3份,八月札1份,石斛5份,麦冬2份,砂仁2份,鸡内金3份,甘草3份。
制备方法是按上述重量份称取中药原料,加入冷水,没过药材2cm,浸泡1个小时;然后进行煎煮,先用武火煮开,煮开后转为文火熬煮20min;煮好后,滤出药汁作为头煎;将药渣重复上述步骤煎煮,煮好后,将两次煎煮的药汁合并即可。
实施例3:
一种减轻化疗副反应的中药组合物,由以下重量份数的原料配制而成:人参花5份,当归8份,茯苓5份,黄芪3份,藏红花5份,枸杞3份,何首乌5份,黄精3份,补骨脂3份,白芍1份,白花蛇舌草3份,薏苡仁1份,八月札2份,石斛3份,麦冬3份,砂仁1份,鸡内金5份,甘草1份。
制备方法是按上述重量份称取中药原料,加入冷水,没过药材5cm,浸泡2个小时;然后进行煎煮,先用武火煮开,煮开后转为文火熬煮40min;煮好后,滤出药汁作为头煎;将药渣重复上述步骤煎煮,煮好后,将两次煎煮的药汁合并即可。
以上已将本发明做一详细说明,以上所述,仅为本发明之较佳实施例而已,当不能限定本发明实施范围,即凡依本申请范围所作均等变化与修饰,皆应仍属本发明涵盖范围内。

Claims (2)

1.一种减轻化疗副反应的中药组合物,其特征在于由以下重量份数的原料配制而成:人参花3~5份,当归8~15份,茯苓3~5份,黄芪3~5份,藏红花3~5份,枸杞3~5份,何首乌3~5份,黄精3~5份,补骨脂1~3份,白芍1~3份,白花蛇舌草1~3份,薏苡仁1~3份,八月札1~2份,石斛3~5份,麦冬2~3份,砂仁1~2份,鸡内金3~5份,甘草1~3份。
2.如权利要求1所述的减轻化疗副反应的中药组合物,其特征在于由以下重量份数的原料配制而成:人参花4份,当归10份,茯苓4份,黄芪4份,藏红花4份,枸杞4份,何首乌4份,黄精4份,补骨脂2份,白芍2份,白花蛇舌草2份,薏苡仁2份,八月札1份,石斛4份,麦冬2份,砂仁2份,鸡内金4份,甘草2份。
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104840874A (zh) * 2015-04-02 2015-08-19 王茂玉 一种用于动脉瘤术后康复治疗的中药丸剂及制备方法
CN106138697A (zh) * 2016-08-16 2016-11-23 王军华 预防肿瘤病人放化疗中并发症及减轻副作用的中药组合物
CN106361904A (zh) * 2016-11-12 2017-02-01 曹芳 用于缓解肿瘤病人化疗副反应的中药组合物

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104840874A (zh) * 2015-04-02 2015-08-19 王茂玉 一种用于动脉瘤术后康复治疗的中药丸剂及制备方法
CN106138697A (zh) * 2016-08-16 2016-11-23 王军华 预防肿瘤病人放化疗中并发症及减轻副作用的中药组合物
CN106138697B (zh) * 2016-08-16 2019-12-10 青岛市市立医院 预防肿瘤病人放化疗中并发症及减轻副作用的中药组合物
CN106361904A (zh) * 2016-11-12 2017-02-01 曹芳 用于缓解肿瘤病人化疗副反应的中药组合物

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