CN107050131A - 一种中药乌发组合物及制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种中药乌发组合物及制备方法。一种中药乌发组合物,包括赤芍、川芎、菟丝子、蒺藜、补骨脂、何首乌、苦参、甘草、墨旱莲、女贞子、夏枯草、黄芩、鸡血藤、花旗参。制备方法为:诸药煎煮后,提取药液,再用乙醇提取,静置后分离,消毒包装即得。本发明的有益效果为:采用纯天然成分,无刺激性;改善头部血液循环,提供毛发生长所必需的营养,提供毛发中黑色素生成与转化所需的物质,使白发转黑;成本低,制作方法简单。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种中药乌发组合物及制备方法。
背景技术
头发是人类美容的一个要素,也是健康的重要标准。拥有一头飘逸的秀发是每位爱美人士所向往的,然而,脱发、头皮屑、白发给人们带来无穷的烦恼,不仅影响人们的美丽外表,也影响人们的内心和精神状态。
生白发是由于头发髓质和皮质里黑色素颗粒减少或被空气填空的缘故。正常情况下,毛乳头内有丰富的血管,为毛乳头、毛球部提供充足的营养,黑色素颗粒便顺利合成。当黑色素颗粒在毛乳头、毛球部的形成发生障碍,或虽然形成但因某种因素,不能运送到毛发中去,从而使毛发髓质、皮质部分的黑色素颗粒减少、消失时,就会出现白发。
随着现代生活中的压力越来越大,造成了很多年轻的白领白头发越来越多。除了真正的随着年龄增长的生理白发自然生成之外。压力、心理、疾病、环境产生的白发越来越困扰着都市人群。1、心理因素:当人长期处于焦虑、紧张、忧郁的心理状态,大脑的血液循环和内环境都会遭到一定程度的破坏,造成头痛、头晕、长白头发等等;2、营养状况不好:如果饮食中长期缺乏铜、钴、铁蛋白质、植物油、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6等都会导致头发由黑变白;3、疾病,药物和遗传:脑垂体机能下降、甲状腺机能亢进等内分泌紊乱,结核、伤寒、恶性贫血等消耗性囘病症,植物神经功能障碍等慢性疾病均是头发由黑变白的原因。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种中药乌发组合物及制备方法,其具有使白发变黑、无毒副作用等特点。
本发明所采用的技术方案为:
一种中药乌发组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:赤芍3~7份、川芎1~3份、菟丝子2~3份、蒺藜2~3份、补骨脂2~3份、何首乌2~3份、苦参1~2份、甘草1~2份、墨旱莲3~7份、女贞子1~3份、夏枯草3~7份、黄芩1~3份、鸡血藤1~3份、花旗参2~3份。
进一步的,其由以下重量份的原料制成:赤芍3份、川芎1份、菟丝子2份、蒺藜2份、补骨脂2份、何首乌2份、苦参1份、甘草1份、墨旱莲3份、女贞子1份、夏枯草3份、黄芩1份、鸡血藤1份、花旗参2份。
进一步的,中药乌发组合物由以下重量份的原料制成:赤芍5份、川芎2份、菟丝子2.5份、蒺藜2.5份、补骨脂2.5份、何首乌2.5份、苦参1.25份、甘草1.25份、墨旱莲5份、女贞子2份、夏枯草5份、黄芩1.25份、鸡血藤1.25份、花旗参2.5份。
进一步的,中药乌发组合物由以下重量份的原料制成:赤芍7份、川芎3份、菟丝子3份、蒺藜3份、补骨脂3份、何首乌3份、苦参2份、甘草2份、墨旱莲7份、女贞子3份、夏枯草7份、黄芩3份、鸡血藤3份、花旗参3份。
一种中药乌发组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)向赤芍、川芎、菟丝子、蒺藜、补骨脂、何首乌、苦参、甘草、墨旱莲、女贞子、夏枯草、黄芩、鸡血藤、花旗参中将入300~350重量份的水,煎煮120~150分钟,过滤后,取滤液,得初提液;
(2)向初提液中加入150~170重量份的乙醇,混匀后静置分层;
(3)分离静置后的上层溶液,得次提液。
进一步的,步骤(1)前,将赤芍、川芎、菟丝子、蒺藜、补骨脂、何首乌、苦参、甘草、墨旱莲、女贞子、夏枯草、黄芩、鸡血藤、花旗参混合后粉粹成80~120目的药粉。
进一步的,步骤(1)中,加入水的量为325重量份。
进一步的,步骤(2)中,加入乙醇的量为160重量份。
进一步的,步骤(2)中,静置分层的时间为3~5天。
进一步的,将所述次提液包装后,灭菌处理。
赤芍,拉丁名:PAEONIAERADIXRUBRA,为毛茛科植物芍药PaeonialactifloraPall.或川赤芍PaeoniaveitchiiLynch的干燥根。性味苦,微寒。归肝经。功能与主治:清热凉血,散瘀止痛。用于热人营血,温毒发斑,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,瘾瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。
川芎,拉丁名:CHUANXIONGRHIZOMA,为伞形科植物川芎LigusticumchuanxiongHort.的干燥根茎。性味辛,温。归肝、胆、心包经。功能与主治:活血行气,祛风止痛。用于胸痹心痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,月经不调,经闭痛经,瘕瘕腹痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
菟丝子,拉丁名:CUSCUTAESEMEN,为旋花科植物南方菟丝子CuscutaaustralisR.Br.或菟丝子CuscutachinensisLam.的干燥成熟种子。性味辛、甘,平。归肝、肾、脾经。功能与主治:补益肝肾,固精缩尿,安胎,明目,止泻;外用消风祛斑。用于肝肾不足,腰膝酸软,阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频。肾虚胎漏,胎动不安,目昏耳鸣,脾肾虚泻;外治白癜风。
蒺藜,拉丁名:TRIBULIFRUCTUS,为蒺藜科植物蒺藜丁TribulusterrestrisL.的干燥成熟果实。性味辛、苦,微温;有小毒。归肝经。功能与主治:平肝解郁。活血祛风,明目,止痒。用于头痛眩晕,胸胁胀痛,乳闭乳痈,目赤翳障,风疹瘙痒。
补骨脂,拉丁名:PSORALEAEFRUCTUS,为豆科植物补骨脂PsoraleacorylifoliaL.的干燥成熟果实。性味归经:辛、苦,温。归肾、脾经。功能与主治:温肾助阳,纳气平喘,温脾止泻;外用消风祛斑。用于肾阳不足,阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘.五更泄泻;外用治白癜风,斑秃。
何首乌,拉丁名:POLYGONIMUUI、IFLORIRADIX,为蓼科植物何首乌PolygonummultiflorumThunb.的干燥块根。性味归经:苦、甘、涩,微温。归肝、心、肾经。功能与主治:解毒,消痈,截疟,润肠通便。用于疮痈、瘰疬,风疹瘙痒,久疟体虚,肠燥便秘。
苦参,拉丁名:SOPHORAEFLAVESCENTISRADIX,为豆科植物苦参SophoraflavescensAit.的干燥根。性味苦,寒。归心、肝、胃、大肠、膀胱经。 功能与主治:清热燥湿,杀虫,利尿。用于热痢,便血,黄疸尿闭,赤白带下,阴肿阴痒,湿疹,湿疮,皮肤瘙痒,疥癣麻风,外治滴虫性阴道炎。
甘草,拉丁名:GLYCYRRHIZAERADIXETRHIZOMA,为豆科植物甘草(GlycyrrhizauralensisFisch.、胀果甘草GlycyrrhizainflataBat.或光果甘草GlycyrrhizaglabralL.的干燥根和根茎。性味甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。功能与主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
墨旱莲,拉丁名:ECLIPTAEHERBA,又名旱莲草,为菊科植物鳢肠EcliptaprostrataL.的干燥地上部分。性味归经:甘、酸,寒。归肾、肝经。功能与主治:滋补肝肾,凉血止血。用于肝肾阴虚,牙齿松动,须发早白,眩晕耳呜,腰膝酸软,阴虚血热吐血、衄血、尿血,血痢,崩漏下血,外伤出血。
女贞子,拉丁名:LIGUSTRILUCIDIFRUCTUS,为木犀科植物女贞LigustrumlucidumAit.的干燥成熟果实。性味归经:甘、苦,凉。归肝、肾经。功能与主治:滋补肝肾,明目乌发。用于肝肾阴虚,眩晕耳呜,腰膝酸软,须发早白,目暗不明,内热消渴,骨蒸潮热。
夏枯草,拉丁名:PRUNELLAESPICA,为唇形科植物夏枯草PrunellavulgarisL.的干燥果穗。性味辛、苦,寒。归肝、胆经。功能与主治:清肝泻火,明目,散结消肿。用于目赤肿痛,目珠夜痛,头痛眩晕,瘰疬,瘿瘤,乳痈,乳癖,乳房胀痛。
黄芩,拉丁名:SCUTELLARIAERADIX,为唇形科植物黄芩ScutellariabaicalensisGeorgi的干燥根。性味苦,寒。归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经。功能与主治:清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎。用于湿温、暑湿,胸闷呕恶,湿热痞满,泻痢,黄疸,肺热咳嗽,高热烦渴,血热吐衄,痈肿疮毒,胎动不安。
鸡血藤,拉丁名:SPATHOLOBICAULIS,为豆科植物密花豆SpatholobussuberectusDunn的干燥藤茎。性味苦、甘,温。归肝、肾经。功能 与主治:活血补血,调经止痛,舒筋活络。用于月经不调,痛经.经闭,风湿痹痛,麻木瘫痪,血虚萎黄。
花旗参,学名:Panax quinquefolius,是五加科人参属多年生草木植物,性味:性凉,味甘、微苦。功能主治:补气养阴,清热生津。用于气虚阴亏,内热,咳喘痰血,虚热烦倦,消渴,口燥喉干。益肺阴,清虚火,生津止渴。治肺虚久嗽,失血,咽干口渴,虚热烦倦。
方中各药协同滋补肝肾,墨旱莲补肾,赤芍养肝,夏枯草、蒺藜益气,甘草、花旗参健脾,苦参、黄芩清热,菟丝子、补骨脂强筋骨,川芎、鸡血藤调和血脉,何首乌、墨旱莲共养须发,以上诸药相辅相成由内而外治愈须发早白,对于40岁以下患者的乌发效果尤其明显。
本发明的有益效果为:采用纯天然成分,无刺激性;改善头部血液循环,提供毛发生长所必需的营养,提供毛发中黑色素生成与转化所需的物质,使白发转黑;成本低,制作方法简单。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本发明所保护的范围。
实施例1
中药乌发组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:赤芍300g、川芎100g、菟丝子200g、蒺藜200g、补骨脂200g、何首乌200g、苦参100g、甘草100g、墨旱莲300g、女贞子100g、夏枯草300g、黄芩100g、鸡血藤100g、花旗参200g。
一种中药乌发组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)向赤芍、川芎、菟丝子、蒺藜、补骨脂、何首乌、苦参、甘草、墨旱莲、女贞子、夏枯草、黄芩、鸡血藤、花旗参中将入60斤的水,煎煮120分钟,过滤后,取滤液,得初提液;
(2)向初提液中加入30斤的乙醇,混匀后静置分层;
(3)静置3天,分离静置后的上层溶液,得次提液。
实施例2
中药乌发组合物由以下重量份的原料制成:赤芍500g、川芎200g、菟丝子250g、蒺藜250g、补骨脂250g、何首乌250g、苦参125g、甘草125g、墨旱莲500g、女贞子200g、夏枯草500g、黄芩125g、鸡血藤125g、花旗参250g。
一种中药乌发组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将赤芍、川芎、菟丝子、蒺藜、补骨脂、何首乌、苦参、甘草、墨旱莲、女贞子、夏枯草、黄芩、鸡血藤、花旗参混合,粉粹成100目的药粉;
(2)向药粉中入650斤的水,煎煮130分钟,过滤后,取滤液,得初提液;
(3)向初提液中加入35斤的乙醇,混匀后静置分层;
(4)静置4天,分离静置后的上层溶液,得次提液。
(5)将所述次提液包装后,高压灭菌处理。
实施例3
中药乌发组合物由以下重量份的原料制成:赤芍700g、川芎300g、菟丝子300g、蒺藜300g、补骨脂300g、何首乌300g、苦参200g、甘草200g、墨旱莲700g、女贞子300g、夏枯草700g、黄芩300g、鸡血藤300g、花旗参300g。
一种中药乌发组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将赤芍、川芎、菟丝子、蒺藜、补骨脂、何首乌、苦参、甘草、墨旱莲、女贞子、夏枯草、黄芩、鸡血藤、花旗参混合,粉粹成80目的药粉;
(2)向药粉中加入70斤的水,煎煮150分钟,过滤后,取滤液,得初提液;
(3)向初提液中加入40斤乙醇,混匀后静置分层;
(4)静置5天后,分离静置后的上层溶液,得次提液。
(5)将所述次提液包装后,灭菌处理。
本发明所述药物曾用于治疗和观察98例病人,其中以头发早白为主要症状的病人为主,将方中诸药取汁洗头,每周2-3次。
用药1个月后,98例脱发病人中有43例白发数量明显减少;用药3个月后有62例病人黑发数量明显增加,同时精力较以往充沛,睡眠质量也得到改善,对以下为几个典型病例:
病例1:贺某,男,34岁,数月前发现自己白发增长较快,头晕耳鸣,脉细,舌苔薄白,证属脾肾两虚,气血不足。服用本发明荮物半个月后头部头发长根部转黑,连续服药两个月,头发长势良好,乌黑有光泽。
病例2:谢某,男,17岁,15岁时发现两鬓出现少数白发,后白发数量逐渐增加,初来诊时两鬓及后脑勺有近一半白发,发质干涩。连续服药40天后,多数白发根部转黑;继续服药两个月后,头发完全变黑。
病例3:谭某,女,21岁,19岁时出现白发,就诊时有三分之一头发变白,整体头发为花白感觉。连续服药加以调节饮食,一个月后部分白发转黑;三个月后头部已布满新生黑发,精神焕发。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (10)
1.一种中药乌发组合物,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:赤芍3~7份、川芎1~3份、菟丝子2~3份、蒺藜2~3份、补骨脂2~3份、何首乌2~3份、苦参1~2份、甘草1~2份、墨旱莲3~7份、女贞子1~3份、夏枯草3~7份、黄芩1~3份、鸡血藤1~3份、花旗参2~3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药乌发组合物,其特征在于:赤芍3份、川芎1份、菟丝子2份、蒺藜2份、补骨脂2份、何首乌2份、苦参1份、甘草1份、墨旱莲3份、女贞子1份、夏枯草3份、黄芩1份、鸡血藤1份、花旗参2份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的中药乌发组合物,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:赤芍5份、川芎2份、菟丝子2.5份、蒺藜2.5份、补骨脂2.5份、何首乌2.5份、苦参1.25份、甘草1.25份、墨旱莲5份、女贞子2份、夏枯草5份、黄芩1.25份、鸡血藤1.25份、花旗参2.5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的中药乌发组合物,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:赤芍7份、川芎3份、菟丝子3份、蒺藜3份、补骨脂3份、何首乌3份、苦参2份、甘草2份、墨旱莲7份、女贞子3份、夏枯草7份、黄芩3份、鸡血藤3份、花旗参3份。
5.一种权利要求1~4任一项所述的中药乌发组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
(1)向赤芍、川芎、菟丝子、蒺藜、补骨脂、何首乌、苦参、甘草、墨旱莲、女贞子、夏枯草、黄芩、鸡血藤、花旗参中将入300~350重量份的水,煎煮120~150分钟,过滤后,取滤液,得初提液;
(2)向初提液中加入150~170重量份的乙醇,混匀后静置分层;
(3)分离静置后的上层溶液,得次提液。
6.根据权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)前,将赤芍、川芎、菟丝子、蒺藜、补骨脂、何首乌、苦参、甘草、墨旱莲、女贞子、夏枯草、黄芩、鸡血藤、花旗参混合后粉粹成80~120目的药粉。
7.根据权利要求6所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)中,加入水的量为325重量份。
8.根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)中,加入乙醇的量为160重量份。
9.根据权利要求8所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)中,静置分层的时间为3~5天。
10.根据权利要求9所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)后,将所述次提液包装后,灭菌处理。
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