CN104430195B - A kind of perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus and application method - Google Patents

A kind of perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104430195B
CN104430195B CN201410656434.7A CN201410656434A CN104430195B CN 104430195 B CN104430195 B CN 104430195B CN 201410656434 A CN201410656434 A CN 201410656434A CN 104430195 B CN104430195 B CN 104430195B
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China
Prior art keywords
net cage
separating device
perinereis aibihitensis
aibihitensis grube
cultivation apparatus
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CN201410656434.7A
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CN104430195A (en
Inventor
房景辉
蒋增杰
王军威
方建光
张继红
毛玉泽
邹健
刘毅
吴文广
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RONGCHENG CHUDAO AQUATIC PRODUCT Co Ltd
Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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RONGCHENG CHUDAO AQUATIC PRODUCT Co Ltd
Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus and application method, the perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus, including net cage, separating device, matrix is perched, net cage upper end is provided with opening, and all medial surfaces of net cage are equipped with etting, separating device includes a casing, the bottom surface of casing offers through hole with side, and separating device top surface is a wire side, perches matrix for mesh sheet, mesh sheet close-packed arrays are in the separating device, and separating device is arranged in net cage.The present invention is solved and the inconvenient problem of operation that matrix is caused is cultivated using silt as perinereis aibihitensis Grube, perinereis aibihitensis Grube has been expanded as the biological application of environment remediation, both residual bait and the excrement discharge of industrialized aquiculture generation can have been reduced, sea area cage culture region is can be applied to again, residual bait and the utilization rate of excrement are improved, negative effect of the aquaculture to environment is reduced.

Description

A kind of perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus and application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, it is related to a kind of nereis culture device and application method, specifically one Plant perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus and application method.
Background technology
Residual bait and excrement that aquaculture organisms are produced are the important sources of water environment pollution, and such as batch production fish are supported Grow, net cage fish culture etc., the residual bait and excrement that these breeding way are produced tend not to be handled well, ultimately cause Surrounding or near zone safety environment.The discharge for how reducing residual bait and excrement is important as ecologic breeding mode Focus.Perinereis aibihitensis Grube is a kind of higher fossorial marine organisms of economic value, mainly with deposit and animals and plants fragment To eat, with environment remediation potentiality.In recent years, its cultivation scale expands year by year, and either indoor or outdoor intertidal zone is supported at present Grow perinereis aibihitensis Grube and be unable to do without silt as cultivation matrix, perched for clam worm.And silt is carried, eluriates the amount of labour indoors Greatly, it can not be moved in outdoor environment restoring area, very flexible, especially in fish cage aquaculture sea area, it is difficult to which bidentate is enclosed into sand Silkworm is put in a suitable place to breed to seabed, and the excrement that such cage culture is produced is easy for causing environmental pollution with residual bait, and also limit bidentate Enclose the performance of the environment remediation ability of clam worm.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:The present invention provides a kind of perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus and user Method, solves to be used as the drawbacks, nereis culture device user such as the operation inconvenience that causes of cultivation matrix using silt in the prior art Just it is, mobile flexible, the bottom culture of clam worm can be achieved, the dirt of the residual bait and excrement of aquaculture organisms generation to environment is reduced Dye, makes clam worm environment remediation ability be not fully exerted.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus, it is characterised in that including net cage, separating device, perch matrix, the net cage Upper end is provided with opening, and all medial surfaces of net cage are equipped with etting, and the separating device is to include a casing, the casing Bottom surface offer through hole with side, the separating device top surface is a wire side, and the matrix of perching is mesh sheet, the mesh sheet Close-packed arrays are in the separating device, and the separating device is arranged in the net cage.
Further, the net cage is cuboid net cage, the net cage forms by reinforcement welding, and the net cage upper end is opened Mouth is invaginating square aperture, and the opening corner is connected by reinforcing bar with the net cage corner, is divided described in the extended distance Every device top surface 2-3cm.
Further, the angle of the net cage surrounding etting respective side etting adjacent with opening is 40-50 degree.
Further, the net cage bottom is provided with iron wire mesh sheet, and the separating device is fixed with the iron wire mesh sheet to be connected Connect, at least one separating device is provided with the net cage bottom surface.
Further, the matrix of perching is the bolting silk mesh sheet with fold.
Further, the casing of the separating device is a rectangular plastic charging basket, and the wire side of the separating device is plastics Net, bottom surface and the side of the rectangular plastic charging basket offer evenly distributed multiple through holes, the full institute of separating device laying State the bottom surface of net cage.
Further, the bolting silk mesh sheet is fixed in the separating device by plastic wire extruding.
It is preferred that, the net cage bar diameter is 9mm, and the net cage size is 1.2m × 1.2m × 0.4m, the opening Size is 1.0m × 1.0m, and the etting aperture is 1-2mm, and the separating device size is 0.56m × 0.37m × 0.13m, institute State and perch matrix and be made up of 60-80 mesh sieve tulles pieces, the bolting silk netting length is 2-3m, and width is 15-20cm, the fold Width is 1.5-2.0cm, and the matrix of perching places density for 250/m2Or 2500g/m2
The present invention on the basis of above-mentioned perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus based on proposing a kind of user based on the device Method, it is specifically included as follows using step:
(1)Device enters extra large immersion:The perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus is soaked 3-5 days in the seawater;
(2)Put clam worm in a suitable place to breed:After immersion, the perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus is taken out from water, according to clam worm specification and Ready clam worm is uniformly sprinkling upon on the plastic wire of the separating device by required density, after clam worm slips into and perches matrix, etc. Treat 15-30 minutes;
(3)The perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus is put into tun or cement pit, in tun or cement pit Water to submerge whole described perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus, wherein water temperature is no more than 3 DEG C with nereis culture with water temperature difference;
(4)Placed 2-3 days in water, during which will be disengaged from the clam worm for perching matrix and take out, repeat step(2), make Stable inhabit of all clam worms is perched in matrix;
(5)The perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus is positioned in indoor culture pond or hung on fish culture net cage bottom Portion.
The present invention has many advantages and good effect compared with prior art:
1st, structure of the invention is simpler, is easy to make, and can realize that different breeding region is needed by changing cage size Ask.
2nd, the present invention perches matrix using light clam worm, eliminates indoor culture perinereis aibihitensis Grube and carries, eluriates silt Heavy labor, cultivation apparatus by cleaning may be reused.
3rd, the present invention is using net cage as cultivation unit, and mobility is stronger, can much need the marine usage of restoration of the ecosystem, The discharge of residual bait and excrement is reduced, its pollution to environment is reduced, the life using clam worm as biological prosthetic means is expanded Thing recovery technique application.
4th, it is of the invention compared with traditional breeding way, the cultivation density of perinereis aibihitensis Grube can be increased.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus cage structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus separating device structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus of the present invention perches matrix structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of embodiment of perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus of the invention, including net cage 1, separation are filled Put 2, perch matrix 3, the upper end of net cage 1 is provided with opening 11, all medial surfaces of the net cage 1 are equipped with etting, described point Include a casing every device 2, bottom surface and the side of the casing offer through hole 21, and the top surface of separating device 2 is a net Face 22, the matrix 3 of perching is a mesh sheet structure, and the mesh sheet close-packed arrays are in the separating device 2, the separating device 2 are arranged in the net cage 1.
Net cage 1 in the present embodiment is the special net cage of a upper opening, and the framework of net cage 1 uses a diameter of 9mm reinforcing bar It is welded, so may insure the invaginating opening 11 set on the structural soundness of net cage 1, the upper surface of net cage 1, the opening It is connected at 11 corner with the corner of net cage 1 so that reinforcing bar is corresponding, this invaginating opening 11 is set on net cage 1, can be facilitated Being put into and taking out for separating device 2, should set respective openings, it is ensured that separating device 2 takes according to the size of specific separating device 2 Go out and be put into conveniently, while the etting angle for the surrounding respective side that four walls of net cage 1 are connected with opening 11 of caving in is 40-50 °, Realize caving in for opening 11.All coated with the etting that aperture is 1-2mm on the madial wall of net cage 1, in order to prevent clam worm from net cage 1 Middle to escape, separating device 2 is a casing, and its upper end is opening, and its side is all full of through hole 21 with bottom surface, at open position The wire side 22 of setting is plastic wire 22, and when so clam worm is put on the plastic wire 22 of separating device 2, clam worm can pass through plastic wire 22 enter and are arranged at perching in matrix 3 in separating device 2.Matrix 3 of perching in the present embodiment selects mesh sheet, specifically Say it is that one kind is folded into corrugated strip bolting silk mesh sheet 3, material is soft, and some bolting silk mesh sheet 3 are covered with into separating device 2, and be fixed on by the extruding of plastic wire 22 on separating device 2 in separating device 2.
Separating device 2 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of net cage 1, and the net cage 1 of different size, can set difference inside it The separating device 2 of number, when setting until all separating devices 2 lay the whole bottom surface of netful case 1, separating device 2 can It is put into or takes out with the opening by net cage 1, operation is more facilitated.
To realize that separating device 2 readily can take out from net cage 1, the separating device 2 is when setting dimensions Its top surface should be made apart from the about 2-3cm of opening 11, and the size of opening 11 can be such that separating device 2 easily takes out.
To realize being fixedly connected for separating device 2 and net cage 1, coated with wire netting on the outside of the etting of the bottom of net cage 1 Piece, can prevent bottom from being fluctuated under flow action, and the wire netting mesh length of side is 2cm;Can be according to need on the bottom surface of net cage 1 Seek the upper one or more separating devices 2 that are connected.
As a kind of preferred scheme in the present embodiment, net cage 1 is a cuboid net cage, its size be 1.2m × 1.2m × 0.4m, the size of invaginating opening 11 is 1.0m × 1.0m, and separating device 2 is a rectangular plastic charging basket, rectangular plastic charging basket specification For 0.56m × 0.37m × 0.13m, surrounding and bottom even the distribution elongate holes 21 of rectangular plastic charging basket, rectangular plastic charging basket Mouth is sealed using specification with rectangular plastic charging basket mouthful size identical plastic wire 22, and rectangular plastic charging basket is placed in into the net cage 1 Inner side is simultaneously fixed in the bottom iron wire mesh sheet of net cage 1 using band;Matrix 3 is perched to be folded into corrugated strip bolting silk net Piece, is made using the bolting silk mesh sheet of 60-80 mesh, every bolting silk net leaf length 2m or so, width 15-20cm, the waveform by The fold for being converted into 1.5cm width is formed, and the strip bolting silk mesh sheet Horizontal vertical is vertical to be closely aligned and separate dress in perching matrix Put in 2, the placement density for perching matrix 3 is 250/m2Or 2500g/m2It is preferred, is put into after the rectangular plastic charging basket by covering The extruding of plastic wire 22 of rectangular plastic charging basket is fixed, it is to avoid water impact is rocked.
The present embodiment also proposed a kind of application method of perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus, comprise the following steps:
(1)Device enters extra large immersion:The perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus is soaked 3-5 days in the seawater;
(2)Put clam worm in a suitable place to breed:After immersion, the perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus is taken out from water, according to clam worm specification and Ready clam worm is uniformly sprinkling upon on the plastic wire of the separating device 2 by required density, after clam worm slips into and perches matrix, etc. Treat 20-30 minutes;
(3)The perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus is put into tun or cement pit, in tun or cement pit Water to submerge whole described perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus, wherein water temperature is no more than 3 DEG C with nereis culture with water temperature difference;
(4)Placed 2-3 days in water, during which will be disengaged from the clam worm for perching matrix and take out, repeat step(2), make Stable inhabit of all clam worms is perched in matrix;
(5)The perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus is positioned over indoor culture pond or fish culture net cage bottom is hung on.
The present invention is changed in perinereis aibihitensis Grube breeding process using silt as the traditional cultural method for perching matrix, is exempted from Except the heavy labor of silt is carried, eluriated to indoor culture perinereis aibihitensis Grube, cultivation apparatus may be reused by cleaning, and And make simple, using mobility strong, sea area breeding environment reparation is can apply to, expands using clam worm and is used as biological prosthetic hand The bioremediation technology application of section, can improve the field cultural technique, promote the breadth and depth of the field scientific research.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, appoint What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc. Imitate embodiment.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit according to the present invention is to above example institute Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still falls within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of application method based on perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus when carrying out perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation, it is characterised in that The perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus includes net cage, separating device, perches matrix, and the net cage upper end is provided with opening, described All medial surfaces of net cage are equipped with etting, and the separating device includes a casing, and bottom surface and the side of the casing are offered Through hole, the separating device top surface is a wire side, and the matrix of perching is the bolting silk mesh sheet with fold, and the mesh sheet is closely arranged It is listed in the separating device, the separating device is arranged in the net cage;The casing of the separating device is a rectangle Plastic crate, the wire side of the separating device is plastic wire, and the bottom surface of the rectangular plastic charging basket is evenly distributed with offering sideways Multiple through holes, the bottom surface of the full net cage of separating device laying;The bolting silk mesh sheet extrudes solid by the plastic wire Due in the separating device;The net cage bar diameter is 9mm, and the net cage size is 1.2m × 1.2m × 0.4m, described Opening size be 1.0m × 1.0m, the etting aperture be 1-2mm, the separating device size be 0.56m × 0.37m × 0.13m, the matrix of perching is made up of 60-80 mesh sieve tulles pieces, and the bolting silk netting length is 2-3m, and width is 15-20cm, The fold width is 1.5-2.0cm, and the matrix of perching places density for 250/m2Or 2500g/m2;It is mainly included such as Lower step:
(1)Device enters extra large immersion:The perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus is soaked 3-5 days in the seawater;
(2)Put clam worm in a suitable place to breed:After immersion, the perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus is taken out from water, according to clam worm specification and required Ready clam worm is uniformly sprinkling upon on the plastic wire of the separating device by density, after clam worm slips into and perches matrix, waits 15- 30 minutes;
(3)The perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus is put into tun, the water in tun will submerge whole described Perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus, wherein water temperature are no more than 3 DEG C with nereis culture with water temperature difference;
(4)Placed 2-3 days in water, during which will be disengaged from the clam worm for perching matrix and take out, repeat step(2), make to own Stable inhabit of clam worm is perched in matrix;
(5)The perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus is positioned over indoor culture pond or fish culture net cage bottom is hung on.
2. the user according to claim 1 based on perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus when carrying out perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation Method, it is characterised in that the net cage is cuboid net cage, the net cage is formed by reinforcement welding, the opening of the net cage upper end For invaginating square aperture, the opening corner is connected by reinforcing bar with the net cage corner, is separated described in the extended distance Device top surface 2-3cm.
3. the user according to claim 2 based on perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus when carrying out perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation Method, it is characterised in that the angle of the net cage surrounding etting respective side etting adjacent with opening is 40-50 degree.
4. the user according to claim 3 based on perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation apparatus when carrying out perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivation Method, it is characterised in that the net cage bottom is provided with iron wire mesh sheet, the separating device is fixedly connected with the iron wire mesh sheet, At least one separating device is provided with the net cage bottom surface.
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CN105724281B (en) * 2016-02-04 2018-03-13 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 A kind of combined type nereis culture device and its application method
CN106342759B (en) * 2016-08-26 2019-02-12 茂名市金阳热带海珍养殖有限公司 A kind of clam worm breeding method for close shrimp biological feedstuff
CN106614161B (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-10-27 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 A kind of clam worm forms method
CN111557257A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-21 丁理法 Perinereis aibuhitensis complete-artificial seedling and intensive culture method

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KR100426462B1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2004-04-17 대한민국 Mass rearing methode and device of Orius spp
CN101564023B (en) * 2009-04-28 2011-12-07 大连水产学院 Middle breeding method for large-specification seedlings of perineris aibihitensis grube
CN102106281B (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-10-24 宁波大学 Pond ecological breeding method for large yellow croaker
CN203027932U (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-07-03 山东省海水养殖研究所 Indoor temporary rearing box for Perinereis aibuhitensis grube
CN103283682A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-09-11 山东省海水养殖研究所 Control method for indoor early propagation of Perinereis aibuhitensis
CN103283689B (en) * 2013-05-23 2014-11-12 山东省海水养殖研究所 Propagation control method for indoor cultivation of Perinereis aibuhitensis
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CN204317309U (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-05-13 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 A kind of perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivator

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