CN104430179B - The cultural method of piglet - Google Patents
The cultural method of piglet Download PDFInfo
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- CN104430179B CN104430179B CN201410820153.0A CN201410820153A CN104430179B CN 104430179 B CN104430179 B CN 104430179B CN 201410820153 A CN201410820153 A CN 201410820153A CN 104430179 B CN104430179 B CN 104430179B
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- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001640 nerve ending Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020939 nutritional additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001819 pancreatic juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]I(=O)=O JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001230 potassium iodate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940093930 potassium iodate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydron;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(O)=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural method of a kind of piglet, comprise the following steps: (1) mends concentrate, and (2) wean, the strong matter of (3) discharge of bacteria in good time, (4) balance body fluid, (5) appetite stimulator, (6) eliminate pathogenic bacteria, and (7) supplement the nutrients.The present invention reasonably supplements nutrition to piglet, enhances the body constitution of piglet, reduces the sickness rate of piglet, reduces the marketing time of piglet, drastically increases the meat of piglet and the survival rate of piglet, improves the economic benefit of feeding piglet.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural livestock and poultry cultivation field, the method for breeding of a kind of piglet.
Background technology
At present, the method raising piglet is varied, science the most not to the utmost.Existing method for breeding, although keeper to piglet in the environment, manage respectively according to this heavy sensation of the whole body of piglet and be made that some change in the control of amount in terms of piglet diet, and improve the feed formula of piglet, improve the dietary habit of piglet, though having obtained significant effect, but not itself do not solve problem up from piglet;Piglet is in growth course, because easily having sordid thing, suffering the infringement of pathogenic bacteria or easily cause underfed phenomenon because of dietary habit, also have in piglet quickly increases weight, piglet does not obtain the equilibrium in nutrition, is supplemented the most timely on body fluid balance, and the body weight that only considered piglet but have ignored the body constitution of piglet, so Piglet Development is slow, marketing time is long, and meat also can not be guaranteed, and piglet is the most ill even dead.Therefore, how to accelerate the growth of piglet, improve marketing time, improve meat, health invigorating, improve the survival rate of piglet, be that people are in the problem lived and pay attention to during production.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is that the long meat of marketing time is poor, the problem that survival rate is low in order to overcome existing method piglet growth slow;Provide a kind of growth that can accelerate piglet, improve marketing time, improve meat, health invigorating, improve the cultural method of the survival rate piglet of piglet.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the present invention proposes following technical scheme: the cultural method of piglet, comprises the following steps:
(1) mend concentrate: piglet birth starts to mend piglets material on the the 7th or 8 day, after 12 days, supplement perfect compound feed;
(2) wean in good time: piglet is born wean in the 18-30 days;
(3) the strong matter of discharge of bacteria: piglet is born the 18-19 days, is joined by magnesium sulfate in distilled water, is configured to Adlerika;Gavage to piglet with the Adlerika prepared;After gavaging, feedstuff and activated carbon are mixed and mixes thoroughly, be configured to mixed fodder, feeding piglet;Every day 1-2 time, the cycle is 3-5 days;
(4) balance body fluid: piglet is born the 24-26 days to piglet feeding normal saline;
(5) appetite stimulator: piglet is born the 27-29 days, joins in distilled water by sodium bicarbonate, iodine salt and glucose, is configured to the solution that whets the appetite;With the solution prepared to piglet feeding;Every day 1-2 time, the cycle is 3-5 days;
(6) eliminate pathogenic bacteria: piglet is born the 34-35 days, the mixing of feedstuff, enrofloxacin powder and moroxydine powder is mixed thoroughly, is configured to degerming mixed fodder, feeding piglet;Every day 1-2 time, the cycle is 3-5 days;
(7) supplement the nutrients: piglet is born the 40-42 days, joins in distilled water by electrolysis multidimensional, astragalus polysaccharides and vitamin C, is configured to nutritive solution;With the solution feeding piglet prepared;Every day 1 time, the cycle is 5-7 days.
The cultural method of the piglet of employing technical solution of the present invention is:
(1) mend concentrate: piglet birth starts to mend piglets material on the the 7th or 8 day, after 12 days, supplement perfect compound feed;
Piglets material generally refers to suckling piglet and eats about 2 weeks mixed feeds used after wean from opening.Mixed feed refers at the different growth phases of animal, different physiological requirement, the different nutritional need producing purposes, and based on the experiment and research of feed evaluation, by scientific formula the feedstuff of multiple separate sources, uniformly mix according to certain proportion, and the feedstuff produced by the technological process of regulation.Piglets material strip has milk taste and sweet taste, and piglet can be induced to eat;Piglet does not has fully grown due to digestive tract, and the secretory volume of gastric acid and digestive enzyme is the most not enough, and piglets material is easy to digest, and the material containing facilitating digestion, eats so being suitable for piglet;Piglets material contains antibiotic, and antibiotic with bacteriostasis and sterilization, thus can improve the resistance against diseases of piglet.
Perfect compound feed is also referred to as full-time grain mixed feed.It can be directly used in and feed raising object, can meet the nutritional need fed outside object moisture removal comprehensively.Mainly include the nutrient substance such as energy feed, protein feeds and mineral.So perfect compound feed is the first-selected feedstuff during changing piglet dietary habit.
(2) wean in good time: piglet is born wean in the 18-30 days;
Breast milk begins to decline in piglet birth for about 20 days, and therefore breast milk has not reached the piglet demand to nutrition, requires supplementation with feedstuff;But its hobby to breast milk, not enough to the intake of feedstuff, thus cause malnutrition, so during wean, needing slowly excessive, so that piglet adaptability weans and accepts feedstuff, thus changing the dietary habit of piglet.
(3) the strong matter of discharge of bacteria: piglet is born the 18-19 days, is joined by magnesium sulfate in distilled water, is configured to Adlerika;Gavage to piglet with the Adlerika prepared;After gavaging, feedstuff and activated carbon are mixed and mixes thoroughly, be configured to mixed fodder, feeding piglet;Every day 1-2 time, the cycle is 3-5 days;
Magnesium sulfate is soluble in water, but magnesium ion and sulfate ion in aqueous solution are all difficult to be absorbed by intestinal wall, making enteral osmotic pressure raise, the moisture of body fluid moves to enteric cavity, makes enteric cavity volume increase, intestinal wall is expanded, thus stimulate the afferent nerve endings of intestinal wall, and causing to reflexive enterokinesia increase and catharsis, it acts on whole intestinal segment, pretend with fast and strong, be conducive to discharging rubbish in piglet body;Although magnesium sulfate absorbs few, but also have and be partly absorbed, magnesium participates in making indispensable factor when bone process and muscle contraction in poultry body, is the activator of multiple enzyme in poultry body, plays an important role the substance metabolism in poultry body and function of nervous system, if poultry body magnesium deficiency, substance metabolism and nervous dysfunction, supply imbalance can be caused, affect animal growth and development, even result in death, and magnesium also also has extremely important effect in the metabolism of sugar and protein;Magnesium sulfate can also promote that enteral is wriggled, and treats enteral abnormal fermentation, piglet digestive system can be made more vigourous.
Activated carbon is also known as activated carbon black, avirulence, and its hole is many, and hole is big, in crystal arrangement, has powerful absorbability, and the total surface area of every gram is up to 500-1000m2, activated carbon can be prevented and treated animal poisoning, add activated carbon, can prevent and treat the insecticide contained in food in the feedstuff of animal, except the agent etc. of the withering injury to animal.
(4) balance body fluid: piglet is born the 24-26 days to piglet feeding normal saline;
Normal saline is exactly sodium chloride solution, Physiology Experiment or osmotic pressure conventional clinically and animal or the equal aseptic aqueous solution of human plasma osmotic pressure.Its osmotic pressure and blood of human body approximate, and the content of sodium is also close with blood plasma, but the content of chlorine is apparently higher than the content of chlorine in blood plasma, therefore normal saline simply compare in accordance with physiology, its purposes is supply electrolyte and the tension force maintaining body fluid.Sodium is a kind of important inorganic elements in health, sodium is the leading ion of positively charged in extracellular fluid, participate in the metabolism of water, ensure the balance of internal water, regulation internal water and osmotic pressure, maintain the balance of internal bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry, it is the constituent of pancreatic juice, bile, antiperspirant and tear, sodium has relation to production and utilization, muscular movement, cardiovascular function, the energy metabolism of ATP (adenosine triphyosphate), in addition, carbohydrate metabolism, the utilization of oxygen also need the participation of sodium, maintain blood pressure normal, strengthen neural muscle excitability.Because piglet is during discharge of bacteria, internal loss moisture can be made, and during the unscientific autonomous drinking-water of piglet, also can make internal moisturizing not in time, thus cause body fluid to lack of proper care, cause piglet constitution to decline.As can be seen here, supplement normal saline for piglet in good time, body fluid can be balanced, strengthen piglet constitution.
(5) appetite stimulator: piglet is born the 27-29 days, joins in distilled water by sodium bicarbonate, iodine salt and glucose, is configured to the solution that whets the appetite;With the solution prepared to piglet feeding;Every day 1-2 time, the cycle is 3-5 days;
Sodium bicarbonate is by the sodium bicarbonate made after the solution of soda or crystallization absorbing carbon dioxide.Sodium bicarbonate can neutralize gastric acid, dissolves mucus, the viscosity of reduction Digestive system, and strengthens the contraction of gastrointestinal, plays stomach invigorating, acid suppression and orectic effect, and it can also be as sodium source.
Iodine salt refers to the Sal of the sodium chloride containing potassium iodate, is the source of sodium and iodine.Research finds that the main Physiological Function of iodine is all usually completed by thyroid, promotes the catabolism of material, produces energy, maintains basic vital movement, promotes to grow, and period of development iodine deficiency can cause dysplasia.
Glucose is energy source and the metabolism intermediate product of living cells, i.e. biological main energy supply material.Glucose is easier to be absorbed by entrance blood, and people are frequently used it and supplement as powerful fast energy.Utilized by tissue after oral entrance health, it is possible to change into glycogen or depot fat.Glucose is that one can directly be absorbed, and supplements the carbohydrate of heat energy, is the main source of energy needed for health, is oxidized to carbon dioxide and water in vivo, and is supplied simultaneously to heat, or stores with glycogen form.The glucose solution that preparation is administered orally can regulate body fluid, and the body fluid caused for perspiring, vomit, suffering from diarrhoea is lost, it may also be used for physical weakness, malnutrition etc. are to supplement the nutrients.So appetizing solution is possible not only to make piglet appetite stimulator, the energy supplementing piglet and nutrition, can also adjust piglet body fluid balance, make the body constitution of piglet further enhance.
(6) eliminate pathogenic bacteria: piglet is born the 34-35 days, the mixing of feedstuff, enrofloxacin powder and moroxydine powder is mixed thoroughly, is configured to degerming mixed fodder, feeding piglet;Every day 1-2 time, the cycle is 3-5 days;
Enrofloxacin can have another name called ENR as animal-use drug product, for the special carbostyril family antibacterial drugs of poultry and Aquatic product.Can be combined with Bacterial DNA gyrase subunit A, thus inhibit cutting and the linkage function of enzyme, prevent the duplication of DNA of bacteria, and present antibacterial action.There is broad spectrum antibiotic activity, there is the strongest permeability, oral absorption is good, blood drug level is high and stable, can be distributed widely in tissue, its metabolite is ciprofloxacin, still has powerful antibacterial action, and almost the antibacterial activity of pathogen all to aquatic animal is the strongest, to effective, with other antibiotics without cross resistance by the drug resistance microbial severe infections that causes a disease.
Moroxydine, moroxydine has inhibitory action, the DNA of suppression virus and RNA polymerase, thus suppresses virus breeding multiple virus.Enrofloxacin anti-inflammation, moroxydine bacteriostasis and sterilization, both organically combine the complementary effect that serves, thus are eliminated by pathogenic bacteria thoroughly.
(7) supplement the nutrients: piglet is born the 40-42 days, joins in distilled water by electrolysis multidimensional, astragalus polysaccharides and vitamin C, is configured to nutritive solution;With the solution feeding piglet prepared;Every day 1 time, the cycle is 5-7 days.
Electrolysis multidimensional Main Ingredients and Appearance (every kilogram of content): vitamin A (iu) 11023000, vitamin D3 (iu) 1653450, vitamin E (iu) 5512, vitamin K (milligram) 4409, vitamin B2 (milligram) 1102, vitamin B1 (milligram) 551, folic acid (milligram) 276, Acidum Pantothenicum (milligram) 8812, potassium %1.0, sodium %0.75, vitamin B12 (milligram) 20.This product balance formula, is a kind of very effective nutritive additive, prevents avitaminosis, improves the price of deed, strengthens premunition, can make to assist treatment to be used, the beneficially rehabilitation of disease.
Astragalus polysaccharides is the main component that the Radix Astragali plays a role.The Radix Astragali is sweet, tepor.Return lung, spleen channel.Tonifying Qi and lifting yang, strengthening superficial resistance to stop perspiration, inducing diuresis to remove edema, promote the production of body fluid and nourish blood, the stagnant blood stasis dispelling of row, expelling pus and toxin by strengthening QI, expelling pus and promoting granulation.Weak for the deficiency of vital energy, anorexia and loose stool, sinking of QI of middle-JIAO, chronic diarrhea proctoptosis, metrorrhagia of having blood in stool, exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, deficiency of vital energy edema, interior-heat quenches one's thirst, blood deficiency and yellow complexion, hemiplegia, and arthralgia pain is numb, and carbuncle difficulty is burst, and bursts for a long time and does not holds back.
Vitamin C is antibody and collagen formation, tissue repairing (includes some redox), phenylalanine, tyrosine, the metabolism of folic acid, ferrum, the utilization of carbohydrate, fat, the synthesis of protein, maintain immunologic function, hydroxylation and hydroxytryptamine, keep the complete of blood vessel, promote that the institutes such as nonheme iron absorption are required, vitamin C has been also equipped with antioxidation, free radical resisting, the formation of suppression tryrosinase simultaneously.Because during piglet increases rapidly, easily cause malnutrition, reduce the body constitution of piglet, thus affect the growth promoter of piglet, so need to supplement the nutrients for piglet in good time, to strengthen its body constitution, improve immunity, thus promote Piglet Development.
Having the beneficial effect that of technical solution of the present invention starts to induce supplementary piglets material in 7-8 days of piglet new life, it is to allow piglet when milk declines and weans, feedstuff can be adapted to as soon as possible in order to avoid affecting marketing time, and 12 days supplementary perfect compound feeds, being because on the one hand making piglet when wean, slowly adapting to the minimizing of perfect compound feed time, in order to avoid affecting marketing time, on the other hand perfect compound feed is balanced in nutrition, can promote piglet growth.
Due to the dietary habit of piglet, eat milk for a long time and milk can be produced dependency, cause and other feedstuffs are not suitable with, and along with piglet grows up, needed for breast milk has not reached piglet health, piglet nutrition can be caused bad, so needing slow transition is weaned piglet, in order to piglet adapts to feedstuff as soon as possible.
Owing to newborn piglet is in the contact feedstuff stage, easily makes a large amount of pathogenic bacteria of piglet cylinder accumulation, cause piglet constitution to decline.Adlerika is gavaged to piglet, feeding contains the feedstuff of activated carbon again, it is because magnesium sulfate and there is catharsis effect, and activated carbon has a large amount of viruses, source of disease, nuisance and the effect of rubbish that adsorbate inner product has, so substantial amounts of virus, sex pheromone, nuisance and rubbish completely excrete in can making piglet body, to strengthen the body constitution of piglet.And piglet is when oral Adlerika, free magnesium ion in the solution also has and is absorbed on a small quantity, and magnesium also has extremely important effect in the metabolism of sugar and protein, it is also possible to promote Piglet Development.
During for rubbish in piglet purged body, piglet body fluid can be made to lack of proper care, and during piglet growth, independently drink water due to piglet not science, hydropenia also results in body fluid imbalance, thus cause piglet meat to decline, so supplementing normal saline on the one hand can regulate body fluid balance, on the one hand piglet meat can be made to improve.
Due to the dietary habit of piglet, edible feedstuff is not suitable with, it is more likely that cause absorption feedstuff not enough, cause piglet nutrition bad;The distilled water containing sodium bicarbonate, iodine salt and glucose to piglet feeding is because sodium bicarbonate and can play stomach invigorating, acid suppression and orectic effect, makes piglet appetite stimulator;Glucose is that one can directly absorb, supplement heat energy carbohydrate, can be used for piglet physical weakness, malnutrition with supplement the nutrients, can also adjust body fluid;On the one hand iodine salt provides trace element sodium, and on the one hand iodine can enter Piglet Development in place;So the appetite of piglet totally can be improved, strengthen the body constitution of piglet.
Because the dietary habit of piglet, growth course is easily had sordid thing and is attacked by a large amount of pathogenic bacterias, and enrofloxacin is antibacterial, anti-inflammation and sterilization, moroxydine is antibacterial, so enrofloxacin and moroxydine coordinate can eliminate pathogenic bacteria, keeps out the invasion and attack of pathogenic bacteria.
The prosperous food phase piglet, piglet is heavy, it may be desirable to a large amount of nutrition are that it quickly increases weight, to piglet feeding containing electrolysis multidimensional, astragalus polysaccharides and ascorbic distilled water, it is because being electrolysed in multidimensional and avoids piglet to be deficient in vitamin in quickly weightening finish containing substantial amounts of vitamin, improve premunition;The astragalus polysaccharides mainly Radix Astragali plays a role, and can be obviously enhanced non-specific immunity and the humoral immune function of piglet after piglet is edible, and the Radix Astragali is obviously promoted effect to the antibody tormation function of normal body, strengthens piglet constitution;And vitamin C can improve immunity, maintain body normal growth, after piglet is edible, the piglet growth stage can be avoided to be deficient in vitamin C;So piglet not only will not lack nutrition but also immunity can be made significantly to promote in quickly weightening finish, strengthen piglet constitution.
In 7 steps, absolutely prove that the technical program accelerates the growth of piglet, improve marketing time, improve meat, enhance body constitution, improve the survival rate of piglet.
Further: the temperature of the distilled water in described step (3) is 40 to 60 degree.Magnesium sulfate water dissolubility is more excellent at this temperature, and the body temperature of pig is constant 38.5-39.5 DEG C, and warm water is more beneficial for health to piglet.
Further: described in gavage as by force medicine per os being taken to pig.Magnesium sulfate can be made well in pig health by the method for gavaging.Achieve and lay a good foundation for rubbish in fully removing piglet body.
Further: in the Adlerika in described step (3), magnesium sulfate is 1: 20 with the mass ratio of water, and it is 2% that activated carbon accounts for the mass fraction of mixed fodder gross mass.The solution that magnesium sulfate concentration is excessive, can draw large quantity of moisture in self-organizing and cause dehydration, thus postpone defecation, and too much magnesium ion enters internal, influences whether the normal metabolic processes of human body.Activated carbon is indigestible, and piglet intake can not fully absorb internal harmful substance less, and intake height easily makes piglet cause flatulence, constipation.Achieve rubbish in piglet purged body thus improve the body constitution of piglet and the meat of piglet.
Further: in the normal saline in described step (4), the mass fraction of sodium chloride is 0.85%-0.9%.The sodium chloride osmotic pressure of this mass fraction and animal and blood of human body approximation, the content of sodium is also close with blood plasma.Achieve the Humoral immunity balance of piglet, be favorably improved the resistance against diseases of piglet and the meat of piglet.
Further: described step (5) sodium bicarbonate, iodine salt, glucose and distilled water mass ratio are 1: 1: 10: 100.Sodium bicarbonate is sodium bicarbonate, generation carbon dioxide is reacted with gastric acid, the easiest swollen stomach of piglet intake, internal sodium is mainly at extracellular fluid, the easy large quantity of moisture of excess intake flows to extracellular from intracellular, makes piglet cause edema, blood pressure to rise, plasma cholesterol raises, fat-removal rate reduces, gastric epithelial cells is impaired etc..The glucose of piglet excess intake, glucose can be transformed into athero in piglet body, easily affects the meat of piglet.Achieve during weight gain of piglets, do not affect meat.
Further: it is 5% that the enrofloxacin powder in described step (6) accounts for the mass fraction of degerming mixed fodder gross mass, it is 5% that moroxydine powder accounts for the mass fraction of degerming mixed fodder gross mass.Moroxydine powder is a kind of suppression or the medicine killing virus, often affects the duplication of human body or zooblast, or produces toxicity by other mechanism damage human bodies or zooblast.Achieve and go to eliminate pathogenic bacteria on the basis of not injuring health.
Further: it is 8% that the electrolysis multidimensional in described step (7) accounts for the mass fraction of nutritive solution gross mass, it is 5% that astragalus polysaccharides accounts for the mass fraction of nutritive solution gross mass, and it is 2% that vitamin C accounts for the mass fraction of nutritive solution gross mass.Because electrolysis multidimensional early stage contains a large amount of vitamin, excess intake, health is had a lot of harmful effect, as vitamin a belongs to fatsoluble vitamin, and fatsoluble vitamin is unlike water soluble vitamins, also be less likely to occur the phenomenon accumulated poisoning even with excess, fatsoluble vitamin uses the performance that excess usually can accumulate poisoning;Radix Astragali nature and flavor are sweet, tepor, and the astragalus polysaccharides of excess intake can make to gush in internal fire of moxibustion, and yang hyperactivity the moon declines;The vitamin C of excess intake may cause the formation of oxalic acid and urate calculus, makes the serious symptoms such as erythrocyte fragmentation.So these three nutrient substance controls on this mass fraction advantageously in health.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one:
The embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is: the cultural method of piglet, comprises the following steps: needing the utensil used to include livestock medicine feeder, feed tank, stirring rod, feeding groove and electronic scale, described livestock medicine feeder includes measuring cylinder, medicinal liquid ware and needle tubing;
(1) concentrate is mended: piglet is born the 7th day to start to pour piglets material into and induces piglet to eat in feeding groove, supplements perfect compound feed and pour feeding groove into after 12 days;
(2) wean in good time: piglet is born wean in the 18-25 days;
(3) the strong matter of discharge of bacteria: piglet is born the 18th day, first, measures distilled water 100ml by the measuring cylinder in livestock medicine feeder, takes magnesium sulfate 5g with electronic weighting, magnesium sulfate and warm water is poured in medicinal liquid ware, mixes thoroughly by stirring rod and be configured to Adlerika;Secondly, with the needle tubing in livestock medicine feeder, the Adlerika prepared all sucked and gavage to a piglet;Again, after gavaging, taking perfect compound feed and activated carbon with projection electronic weighing, activated carbon is the 2% of gross mass, perfect compound feed and activated carbon is poured in feeding groove and mixes thoroughly by stirring rod, is configured to mixed fodder, one piglet of feeding;Finally, every day 1 time, the cycle is 3 days.
(4) balance body fluid: piglet is born the 24th day, measures 500ml normal saline by the measuring cylinder in livestock medicine feeder, pours into normal saline and feeds in tank, to a piglet feeding 500ml normal saline;
(5) appetite stimulator: piglet is born the 27th day, first, distilled water 500ml is measured by the measuring cylinder in livestock medicine feeder, sodium bicarbonate 5g, iodine salt 5g and glucose 50g is taken with projection electronic weighing, distilled water, sodium bicarbonate, iodine salt and glucose powder are poured into and feeds in tank, mix thoroughly by stirring rod, be configured to the solution that whets the appetite;Secondly, one piglet of appetizing solution feeding that will prepare;Finally, every day 1 time, the cycle is 3 days;
(6) pathogenic bacteria is eliminated: piglet is born the 34th day, first, enrofloxacin powder, moroxydine powder and perfect compound feed is taken with electronic weighting, enrofloxacin powder and moroxydine powder is made to account for the mass fraction 5% of gross mass, secondly perfect compound feed, enrofloxacin powder and moroxydine powder are poured in feeding groove and mixed thoroughly, it is configured to degerming mixed fodder, one piglet of feeding;Finally, every day 1 time, the cycle is 3 days;
(7) supplement the nutrients: piglet is born the 40th day, first, measures distilled water 500ml by measuring cylinder, with electronic weighting power taking solution multidimensional, astragalus polysaccharides and vitamin C, making electrolysis multidimensional account for the 8% of gross mass, astragalus polysaccharides accounts for the 5% of gross mass, and vitamin C accounts for the 2% of gross mass;Secondly, distilled water, electrolysis multidimensional, astragalus polysaccharides and vitamin C are poured in medicinal liquid ware, is configured to nutritive solution;Finally, being poured into by the nutritive solution prepared and feed in tank, one piglet of feeding, every day 1 time, the cycle is 5 days.
Experiment: the piglet of 200 firm births is divided into two groups, often group is respectively 100, and experimental group uses technical scheme, and matched group uses traditional method, and the following is two groups of piglets survives the bimestrial average weight of quantity, marketing time and piglet:
Table 1 piglet survive quantity
23rd day | 26th day | 33rd day | 39th day | 47th day | |
Matched group | 97 | 81 | 66 | 53 | 48 |
Experimental group | 100 | 96 | 84 | 79 | 72 |
Table 2 piglet marketing time
Month | |
Matched group | 7.4 |
Experimental group | 6.8 |
The bimestrial average weight of table 3 piglet
Average weight (kg) | |
Matched group | 17.75 |
Experimental group | 19.10 |
After experimental group piglet takes the method for the present invention as seen from Table 1, survival rate is high.
When experimental group piglet is delivered for sale as seen from Table 2 early.
Experimental group piglet growth speed is fast as seen from Table 3, weight is big.
Embodiment two:
Embodiments of the present invention are: the cultural method of piglet, comprise the following steps: needing the utensil used to include livestock medicine feeder, feed tank, stirring rod, feeding groove and electronic scale, described livestock medicine feeder includes measuring cylinder, medicinal liquid ware and needle tubing;
(1) concentrate is mended: piglet is born the 8th day to start to pour piglets material into and induces piglet to eat in feeding groove, supplements perfect compound feed and pour feeding groove into after 12 days;
(2) wean in good time: piglet is born wean in the 20-27 days;
(3) the strong matter of discharge of bacteria: piglet is born the 18th day, first, measures distilled water 100ml by the measuring cylinder in livestock medicine feeder, takes magnesium sulfate 5g with electronic weighting, magnesium sulfate and warm water is poured in medicinal liquid ware, mixes thoroughly by stirring rod and be configured to Adlerika;Secondly, with the needle tubing in livestock medicine feeder, the Adlerika prepared all sucked and gavage to a piglet;Again, after gavaging, taking perfect compound feed and activated carbon with projection electronic weighing, activated carbon is the 2% of gross mass, perfect compound feed and activated carbon is poured in feeding groove and mixes thoroughly by stirring rod, is configured to mixed fodder, one piglet of feeding;Finally, every day 2 times, the cycle is 3 days.
(4) balance body fluid: piglet is born the 24th day, measures 500ml normal saline by the measuring cylinder in livestock medicine feeder, pours into normal saline and feeds in tank, to a piglet feeding 500ml normal saline;
(5) appetite stimulator: piglet is born the 27th day, first, distilled water 500ml is measured by the measuring cylinder in livestock medicine feeder, sodium bicarbonate 5g, iodine salt 5g and glucose 50g is taken with projection electronic weighing, distilled water, sodium bicarbonate, iodine salt and glucose powder are poured into and feeds in tank, mix thoroughly by stirring rod, be configured to the solution that whets the appetite;Secondly, one piglet of appetizing solution feeding that will prepare;Finally, every day 2 times, the cycle is 3 days;
(6) pathogenic bacteria is eliminated: piglet is born the 34th day, first, enrofloxacin powder, moroxydine powder and perfect compound feed is taken with electronic weighting, enrofloxacin powder and moroxydine powder is made to account for the mass fraction 5% of gross mass, secondly perfect compound feed, enrofloxacin powder and moroxydine powder are poured in feeding groove and mixed thoroughly, it is configured to degerming mixed fodder, one piglet of feeding;Finally, every day 2 times, the cycle is 3 days;
(7) supplement the nutrients: piglet is born the 40th day, first, measures distilled water 500ml by measuring cylinder, with electronic weighting power taking solution multidimensional, astragalus polysaccharides and vitamin C, making electrolysis multidimensional account for the 8% of gross mass, astragalus polysaccharides accounts for the 5% of gross mass, and vitamin C accounts for the 2% of gross mass;Secondly, distilled water, electrolysis multidimensional, astragalus polysaccharides and vitamin C are poured in medicinal liquid ware, is configured to nutritive solution;Finally, being poured into by the nutritive solution prepared and feed in tank, one piglet of feeding, every day 1 time, the cycle is 5 days.
Experiment: the piglet of 20 firm births is divided into two groups, often group is respectively 10, and experimental group uses technical scheme, and matched group uses traditional method, and the following is two groups of piglets survives the bimestrial average weight of quantity, marketing time and piglet:
Table 4 piglet survive quantity
23rd day | 26th day | 33rd day | 39th day | 47th day | |
Matched group | 95 | 68 | 53 | 50 | 43 |
Experimental group | 95 | 92 | 81 | 70 | 64 |
Table 5 piglet survive quantity
Month | |
Matched group | 7.1 |
Experimental group | 6.3 |
The bimestrial average weight of table 6 piglet
Average weight (kg) | |
Matched group | 17.4 |
Experimental group | 19.4 |
After experimental group piglet takes the method for the present invention as seen from Table 4, survival rate is high.
When experimental group piglet is delivered for sale as seen from Table 5 early.
Experimental group piglet growth speed is fast as seen from Table 6, weight is big.
Embodiment three:
Embodiments of the present invention are: the cultural method of piglet, comprise the following steps: needing the utensil used to include livestock medicine feeder, feed tank, stirring rod, feeding groove and electronic scale, described livestock medicine feeder includes measuring cylinder, medicinal liquid ware and needle tubing;
(1) concentrate is mended: piglet is born the 7th day to start to pour piglets material into and induces piglet to eat in feeding groove, supplements perfect compound feed and pour feeding groove into after 12 days;
(2) wean in good time: piglet is born wean in the 23-30 days;
(3) the strong matter of discharge of bacteria: piglet is born the 26th day, first, measures distilled water 100ml by the measuring cylinder in livestock medicine feeder, takes magnesium sulfate 5g with electronic weighting, magnesium sulfate and warm water is poured in medicinal liquid ware, mixes thoroughly by stirring rod and be configured to Adlerika;Secondly, with the needle tubing in livestock medicine feeder, the Adlerika prepared all sucked and gavage to a piglet;Again, after gavaging, taking perfect compound feed and activated carbon with projection electronic weighing, activated carbon is the 2% of gross mass, perfect compound feed and activated carbon is poured in feeding groove and mixes thoroughly by stirring rod, is configured to mixed fodder, one piglet of feeding;Finally, every day 2 times, the cycle is 4 days.
(4) balance body fluid: piglet is born the 25th day, measures 500ml normal saline by the measuring cylinder in livestock medicine feeder, pours into normal saline and feeds in tank, to a piglet feeding 500ml normal saline;
(5) appetite stimulator: piglet is born the 28th day, first, distilled water 500ml is measured by the measuring cylinder in livestock medicine feeder, sodium bicarbonate 5g, iodine salt 5g and glucose 50g is taken with projection electronic weighing, distilled water, sodium bicarbonate, iodine salt and glucose powder are poured into and feeds in tank, mix thoroughly by stirring rod, be configured to the solution that whets the appetite;Secondly, one piglet of appetizing solution feeding that will prepare;Finally, every day 2 times, the cycle is 4 days;
(6) pathogenic bacteria is eliminated: piglet is born the 35th day, first, enrofloxacin powder, moroxydine powder and perfect compound feed is taken with electronic weighting, the mass fraction making enrofloxacin powder and moroxydine powder account for gross mass is all 5%, secondly perfect compound feed, enrofloxacin powder and moroxydine powder are poured in feeding groove and mixed thoroughly, it is configured to degerming mixed fodder, one piglet of feeding;Finally, every day 2 times, the cycle is 4 days;
(7) supplement the nutrients: piglet is born the 41st day, first, measures distilled water 500ml by measuring cylinder, with electronic weighting power taking solution multidimensional, astragalus polysaccharides and vitamin C, making electrolysis multidimensional account for the 8% of gross mass, astragalus polysaccharides accounts for the 5% of gross mass, and vitamin C accounts for the 2% of gross mass;Secondly, distilled water, electrolysis multidimensional, astragalus polysaccharides and vitamin C are poured in medicinal liquid ware, is configured to nutritive solution;Finally, being poured into by the nutritive solution prepared and feed in tank, one piglet of feeding, every day 1 time, the cycle is 6 days.
Experiment: the piglet of 20 firm births is divided into two groups, often group is respectively 10, and experimental group uses technical scheme, and matched group uses traditional method, and the following is two groups of piglets survives the bimestrial average weight of quantity, marketing time and piglet:
Table 7 piglet survive quantity
23rd day | 26th day | 33rd day | 39th day | 47th day | |
Matched group | 100 | 88 | 64 | 57 | 57 |
Experimental group | 100 | 100 | 93 | 87 | 81 |
Table 8 piglet survive quantity
Month | |
Matched group | 6.8 |
Experimental group | 5.7 |
The bimestrial average weight of table 9 piglet
Average weight (kg) | |
Matched group | 17.85 |
Experimental group | 20.35 |
After experimental group piglet takes the method for the present invention as seen from Table 7, survival rate is high.
When experimental group piglet is delivered for sale as seen from Table 8 early.
Experimental group piglet growth speed is fast as seen from Table 9, weight is big.
Embodiment four:
Embodiments of the present invention are: the cultural method of piglet, comprise the following steps: needing the utensil used to include livestock medicine feeder, feed tank, stirring rod, feeding groove and electronic scale, described livestock medicine feeder includes measuring cylinder, medicinal liquid ware and needle tubing;
(1) concentrate is mended: piglet is born the 7th day to start to pour piglets material into and induces piglet to eat in feeding groove, supplements perfect compound feed and pour feeding groove into after 12 days;
(2) wean in good time: piglet is born wean in the 19-26 days;
(3) the strong matter of discharge of bacteria: piglet is born the 19th day, first, measures distilled water 100ml by the measuring cylinder in livestock medicine feeder, takes magnesium sulfate 5g with electronic weighting, magnesium sulfate and warm water is poured in medicinal liquid ware, mixes thoroughly by stirring rod and be configured to Adlerika;Secondly, with the needle tubing in livestock medicine feeder, the Adlerika prepared all sucked and gavage to a piglet;Again, after gavaging, taking perfect compound feed and activated carbon with projection electronic weighing, activated carbon is the 2% of gross mass, perfect compound feed and activated carbon is poured in feeding groove and mixes thoroughly by stirring rod, is configured to mixed fodder, one piglet of feeding;Finally, every day 2 times, the cycle is 5 days.
(4) balance body fluid: piglet is born the 26th day, measures 500ml normal saline by the measuring cylinder in livestock medicine feeder, pours into normal saline and feeds in tank, to a piglet feeding 500ml normal saline;
(5) appetite stimulator: piglet is born the 29th day, first, distilled water 500ml is measured by the measuring cylinder in livestock medicine feeder, sodium bicarbonate 5g, iodine salt 5g and glucose 50g is taken with projection electronic weighing, distilled water, sodium bicarbonate, iodine salt and glucose powder are poured into and feeds in tank, mix thoroughly by stirring rod, be configured to the solution that whets the appetite;Secondly, one piglet of appetizing solution feeding that will prepare;Finally, every day 2 times, the cycle is 5 days;
(6) pathogenic bacteria is eliminated: piglet is born the 35th day, first, enrofloxacin powder, moroxydine powder and perfect compound feed is taken with electronic weighting, the mass fraction making enrofloxacin powder and moroxydine powder account for gross mass is all 5%, secondly perfect compound feed, enrofloxacin powder and moroxydine powder are poured in feeding groove and mixed thoroughly, it is configured to degerming mixed fodder, one piglet of feeding;Finally, every day 2 times, the cycle is 5 days;
(7) supplement the nutrients: piglet is born the 42nd day, first, measures distilled water 500ml by measuring cylinder, with electronic weighting power taking solution multidimensional, astragalus polysaccharides and vitamin C, making electrolysis multidimensional account for the 8% of gross mass, astragalus polysaccharides accounts for the 5% of gross mass, and vitamin C accounts for the 2% of gross mass;Secondly, distilled water, electrolysis multidimensional, astragalus polysaccharides and vitamin C are poured in medicinal liquid ware, is configured to nutritive solution;Finally, being poured into by the nutritive solution prepared and feed in tank, one piglet of feeding, every day 1 time, the cycle is 7 days.
Experiment: the piglet of 20 firm births is divided into two groups, often group is respectively 10, and experimental group uses technical scheme, and matched group uses traditional method, and the following is two groups of piglets survives the bimestrial average weight of quantity, marketing time and piglet:
Table 10 piglet survive quantity
23rd day | 26th day | 33rd day | 39th day | 47th day | |
Matched group | 100 | 93 | 76 | 54 | 40 |
Experimental group | 100 | 88 | 85 | 81 | 79 |
Table 11 piglet survive quantity
Month | |
Matched group | 7.2 |
Experimental group | 6.1 |
The bimestrial average weight of table 12 piglet
Average weight (kg) | |
Matched group | 18.10 |
Experimental group | 19.80 |
After experimental group piglet takes the method for the present invention as seen from Table 10, survival rate is high.
When experimental group piglet is delivered for sale as seen from Table 11 early.
Experimental group piglet growth speed is fast as seen from Table 12, weight is big.
So the present invention accelerates the growth of piglet, improve marketing time, enhance body constitution, improve the survival rate of piglet.
For a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without affecting effect and the practical applicability that the present invention implements.
Claims (8)
1. the cultural method of piglet, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) mend concentrate: piglet birth starts to mend piglets material on the the 7th or 8 day, after 12 days, supplement perfect compound feed;
(2) wean in good time: piglet is born wean in the 18-30 days;
(3) the strong matter of discharge of bacteria: piglet is born the 18-19 days, is joined by magnesium sulfate in distilled water, is configured to Adlerika;Gavage to piglet with the Adlerika prepared;After gavaging, feedstuff and activated carbon are mixed and mixes thoroughly, be configured to mixed fodder, feeding piglet;Every day 1-2 time, the cycle is 3-5 days;
(4) balance body fluid: piglet is born the 24-26 days to piglet feeding normal saline;
(5) appetite stimulator: piglet is born the 27-29 days, joins in distilled water by sodium bicarbonate, iodine salt and glucose, is configured to the solution that whets the appetite;With the solution prepared to piglet feeding;Every day 1-2 time, the cycle is 3-5 days;
(6) eliminate pathogenic bacteria: piglet is born the 34-35 days, the mixing of feedstuff, enrofloxacin powder and moroxydine powder is mixed thoroughly, is configured to degerming mixed fodder, feeding piglet;Every day 1-2 time, the cycle is 3-5 days;
(7) supplement the nutrients: piglet is born the 40-42 days, joins in distilled water by electrolysis multidimensional, astragalus polysaccharides and vitamin C, is configured to nutritive solution;With the solution feeding piglet prepared;Every day 1 time, the cycle is 5-7 days.
The cultural method of piglet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature of the distilled water in described step (3) is 40-60 degree Celsius.
The cultural method of piglet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that gavage described in: as medicine per os is taken to piglet.
The cultural method of piglet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the Adlerika in described step (3), magnesium sulfate is 1: 20 with the mass ratio of water, and it is 2% that activated carbon accounts for the mass fraction of mixed fodder gross mass.
The cultural method of piglet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the normal saline in described step (4), the mass fraction of sodium chloride is 0.85%-0.9%.
The cultural method of piglet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (5) sodium bicarbonate, iodine salt, glucose and distilled water mass ratio are 1: 1: 10: 100.
The cultural method of piglet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is 5% that the enrofloxacin powder in described step (6) accounts for the mass fraction of degerming mixed fodder gross mass, and it is 5% that moroxydine powder accounts for the mass fraction of degerming mixed fodder gross mass.
The cultural method of piglet the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is 8% that the electrolysis multidimensional in described step (7) accounts for the mass fraction of nutritive solution gross mass, it is 5% that astragalus polysaccharides accounts for the mass fraction of nutritive solution gross mass, and it is 2% that vitamin C accounts for the mass fraction of nutritive solution gross mass.
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CN106259188A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 尹小军 | A kind of cultural method of piglet |
CN106922995A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-07 | 安宁鑫泽养殖有限公司 | Pig starter feed |
CN107232126A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-10-10 | 莫钦华 | A kind of cultural method of piglet |
CN107306878A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-11-03 | 昭通市聚和养殖有限公司 | Tri-crossbreeding ecological cultivation method |
CN110419626A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-08 | 四川禀承实业有限公司 | A kind of feed formula and milk cow feeding method improving milk quality |
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