CN105941319A

CN105941319A - A forced moulting method for laying hens

Info

Publication number: CN105941319A
Application number: CN201610367809.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈科
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-05-27
Filing date: 2016-05-27
Publication date: 2016-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2036-05-27
Also published as: CN105941319B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of poultry farming and in particular provides a forced moulting method for laying hens. The method comprises the following steps: 1) stimulation period: delivery of feed is stopped; water is supplied once every hour; illumination is not provided in the daytime; lamps are turned on once every 2 hours at night and the illumination time is 10min-20min every time; the temperature is 15 DEG C-25 DEG C, reaching 15 DEG C at least twice every day and reaching 25 DEG C at least twice every day; music is played 3-5 times every day and is played for 10min-25min every time; 2) moulting period, the lamps are turned on in the daytime to provide 2-hour illumination; 1-hour illumination is added every day until the illumination time reaches 15h; lighting is not provided at night and free drinking is allowed in the moulting period; the moulting period is divided into an initial period, a middle period and a final period; semi-sufficient high-zinc feed is provided twice every day in the initial period, sufficient high-zinc feed is supplied twice in the middle period, and egg laying feed is provided in the final period; the temperature is 20 DEG C-23 DEG C; music is played twice every day in the initial period, 15min-20min every time; music is not played in the middle period and the final period; 3) recovery period: egg laying feed is provided, and free water drinking is allowed; 15-h illumination is provided everyday; the temperature is 21 DEG C-22 DEG C. The method enables hens to recover 50% of the laying rate within 5 weeks.

Description

A kind of laying hen forced molting method

Technical field

The present invention relates to poultry farming field, be specifically related to a kind of laying hen forced molting method.

Background technology

Chicken, as other birds, before winter arrives, will moult 1 time every year naturally.Damaged old plumage comes off, again The long plumage that makes new advances, this process is just called moult.The moult of chicken is a kind of naturally physiological phenomenon, is also that chicken is in growth course Adaptation to the Nature.Because there is no rich plumage quilt, just it is difficult to resist the invasion and attack of very long severe cold.Naturally moult is generally present in Autumn, early at the beginning of autumn late summer, slow in early winter.Moult relevant with endocrine, make estrogen divide because Monitoring Ovarian Function declines Secreting deficiency, result causes follicle atrophy；During moult, the thyroxine of the promotion feather growth of thyroid gland increases, hormone secretion Disequilibrium, causes stopping production, moulting.Naturally the moult time of chicken is the longest, general need 3～4 months.Need during moult to consume very Multiple nutrient matter is to form new plumage.Therefore chicken often stops laying eggs during moulting.The length of moult time and short, annual to hen Egg production has an impact.

Artificial forced molting, it is simply that apply some stressors to chicken artificially, under stressors effect so that it is stop laying eggs, Weight loss, shed feathers thus more renew plumage.The purpose of forced molting, be make whole chicken group stop production in a short time, moult, Recover body constitution, then recover to lay eggs, improve the quality of egg, reach to extend the economic utilization phase of chicken.

The method of the most conventional artificial forced molting includes chemical method, hormone method and Animal Science method.Wherein, Animal Science method is logical Cross cut off the water supply, fracture, disconnected light, artificially for chicken applying stressors, upset rule orthobiosis of chicken, cause emergentness to chicken Physical stress, hormone secretion disequilibrium, lutein declines, promotes again estrogen decrease in ovary, result follicle atrophy, Cause stopping production and moult.Cut off the water supply, the Animal Science forced molting method of fracture, disconnected light in practice principle, have again diversified Scheme, can obtain certain effect.(1) quick forced molting method: target is to make hen recover 50% laying rate within 6 weeks. Way is as follows: 1. fracture 10 days；When 2. starting, open hen house stops supplementary light, and it is little that confined poultry house illumination shortens to 8 Time；The most freely drink water；4. it is fed for conch meal during moult；5. fracture is after 10 days, free choice feeding layer chicken feed, recovers moult Front illumination.(2) common forced molting method: target is to make hen reach 50% laying rate in 6 weeks～8 weeks.Implementing method As follows: 1. fracture 10 days；The most freely drink water；The most open hen house stops supplementary light, and it is little that confined poultry house illumination shortens to 8 Time；4. the particle material feeding more than 4 weeks continuously within the 11st day, is played；5. recover to start to feed layer chicken feed when laying eggs, and recover original Illumination.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of laying hen forced molting method, hen can be made within 5 weeks to recover 50% laying rate.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the base case of the present invention is: a kind of laying hen forced molting method, comprises the following steps:

(1) stimulation period: fracture, supplies water once per hour, and in confined poultry house, daytime stops illumination, and every 2 hours of night turned on light Once, each lighting hours is 10min-20min；Temperature is 15 DEG C-25 DEG C fluctuations, and every day at least reaches 15 DEG C for twice, Reach 25 DEG C at least twice；Every day plays music 3-5 time, each 10min-25min；

(2) moult the phase: when have laying hen occur molting phenomenon time, i.e. enter the moult phase, now start daytime to turn on light, it is provided that illumination 2h, increases 1h later every day, until illumination 15h；The lighting-off at night of moult phase, freely drinks water；The moult phase be divided into the initial stage, Mid-term and latter stage；Twice half enough high zinc diets are provided every day at initial stage, twice enough high zinc diets are provided mid-term, carry latter stage For laying eggs feedstuff；Temperature is at 20 DEG C-23 DEG C；Every day at initial stage plays music 2 times, each 15min-20min；Mid-term and latter stage stop Only play music；

(3) convalescent period: feedstuff of laying eggs is provided, freely drinks water；Illumination every day 15h；Temperature is at 21 DEG C-22 DEG C.

The principle of the program is: applies stressors to laying hen artificially in stimulation period, upsets rule orthobiosis of laying hen, give Laying hen causes the physical stress of emergentness so that it is hormone secretion disequilibrium, and lutein declines, and promotes estrogen decrease in ovary, Result follicle atrophy, causes stopping production and moult.Reduce environmental stimuli in the moult phase, laying hen moult also will not be made to stop；Now egg Chicken needs nutrition to complete moult, so providing feedstuff and freely drinking water；Because the most jejunitas in stimulation period, so the initial stage can not Give too many feedstuff, prevent laying hen gluttony, cause death；Reach peak period of moulting mid-term, enough feedstuffs should be given；Change Initial stage and the mid-term of plumage give high zinc diets, contribute to moult；Moult in latter stage amount reduces, for tail end, and now should be to recovery Phase is excessive, so feeding feedstuff of laying eggs.Convalescent period prepares for laying eggs, so external condition should be the condition being suitable for laying eggs, Feedstuff also should be feedstuff of laying eggs.

The program have the beneficial effect that one is that the extraneous zest factor of stimulation period is many, make the endocrine of laying hen lack of proper care rapidly, soon Speed enters the moult stage, compared to existing technology, shortens the time entering the moult phase.Two are initial stage of moult phase and mid-term feeds High zinc diets also applies the stimulation of sound, contributes to quickly moulting, shortens the moult time；Latter stage feeds feedstuff of laying eggs, and helps In carrying out preparation of laying eggs, accelerate the speed of the body constitution adjusting laying hen.

Prioritization scheme one: as the optimization to base case, described stimulation period is 5-7 days, and the moult phase is 12-14 days, recovers Phase is 12-14 days.Within the longest 5 weeks, hen can be made to recover 50% laying rate.

Prioritization scheme two: as the optimization to prioritization scheme one, in described stimulation period, temperature is 15 DEG C-25 DEG C fluctuations, and temperature is every Hour rise 1 DEG C until 25 DEG C, decline 1 DEG C the most per hour until 15 DEG C；So circulation.On the one hand the temperature difference is relatively big, permissible Strengthen the external environment stimulation to laying hen, be conducive to upsetting its endocrine, promote moult；On the other hand, temperature raises per hour Or declining 1 DEG C, change is more slow, prevents laying hen from catching a cold.

Prioritization scheme three: as the optimization to prioritization scheme two, the interior sound playing music of described stimulation period is 50-60 decibel. The biggest sound can make laying hen produce uncomfortable sensation, increases its irritated emotion, upsets its endocrine further, change in advance Plumage.

Prioritization scheme four: as the optimization to prioritization scheme three, is added with traditional Chinese medicine liquid, described Chinese medicine in the drinking-water of described laying hen Medicinal liquid by Radix Isatidis, Radix Codonopsis, Placenta Hominis, Radix Glycyrrhizae is fried forms.

Prioritization scheme five: as the optimization to prioritization scheme four, according to mass fraction meter, described Radix Isatidis is 5 parts, Radix Codonopsis is 5 parts, Placenta Hominis be 1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae be 2 parts.Radix Isatidis has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing heat from blood sore-throat relieving, effect of antiviral.Radix Codonopsis There is invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, effect of strengthening spleen and tonifying lung.Placenta Hominis has the kidney warming and mends essence, effect of benefiting QI and nourishing blood.Radix Glycyrrhizae treating disorders in five ZANG-organs six internal organs Cold and heat pathogen, hard muscles and bones, long muscle, times strength, removing toxic substances, have and be in harmonious proportion effects of various Chinese medicines.This traditional Chinese medicine liquid can carry The immunity of high laying hen so that it is improve resistance against diseases during moulting.

Prioritization scheme six: as the optimization to prioritization scheme five, described high zinc diets include Semen setariae, bean cake, Chinese cabbage, Hepar Sus domestica, Concha Ostreae, Semen Sesami, Semen Nelumbinis, Fructus Mori, Fructus Lycii, the Cortex Eucommiae.

German millet nutrition be worth the highest, wherein contain enrich unsaturated fatty acid, protein, vitamin E, carotene, ferrum, In the nutrient substance, and Semen setariae such as phosphorus, calcium, vitamin A, vitamin D, the content of vitamin B1 is first of all grain；Cause This, milled congee has the laudatory title of " generation ginseng soup ".Semen setariae have protection gastric mucosa, strengthen the spleen and stomach, antibacterial, nourishing YIN and benefiting blood, dimension Hold growth and the normal effect of reproductivity.

Being mainly composed of of bean cake: protein 40%～48%, lysine 2.5%～3.0%, tryptophan 0.6%～0.7%, egg ammonia Acid 0.5%～0.7%.Bean cake hydrolyzes through probiotics fermention, produces the bioactive peptide in a large number with unique physiological active functions, bioactive peptide Easy to digest, absorb fast, antigenicity is low, the propagation of probiotics in effective stimulus intestinal, regulates the structure of internal Tiny ecosystem flora, Increase whole digestive tract to the decomposition of feed nutrition material, synthesize, absorb and utilize；Substantial amounts of efficient probiotic bacteria in fermented bean cake Can suppress the growth and breeding of the harmful bacteria such as escherichia coli, Salmonella in animal body, in keeping intestinal, microecological environment is in flat Weighing apparatus, steady statue, it is to avoid intestinal tract disease occurs；Fermented bean cake is rich in multiple-microorganism enzyme such as protease, amylase, fat Enzymes etc., can supplement body endogenous enzymes deficiency, strengthen the digestion of nutrient substance, improve animal to feed protein and the profit of energy By rate；Fermented bean cake, rich in multiple nutrients material such as lactic acid, vitamin, aminoacid, unknown somatomedin etc., has peculiar Fermenting aroma, good palatability, increase the feed intake of animal, lactic acid can also adjust young stock intestinal pH value, saves in feedstuff and is acidified The expense of agent, participates in the metabolism of body, promotes growth.

Chinese cabbage contains multiple nutrients material, is the important of vitamin necessary to human physiological activity, inorganic salt and edible cellulose Source.Chinese cabbage contains abundant calcium, and it is higher 5 times than Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, higher 1.9 times than Fructus Cucumidis sativi；Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) compares Fructus Cucumidis sativi is high 4 times, higher 1.4 times than Fructus Lycopersici esculenti；Carotene is higher 1.8 times than Fructus Cucumidis sativi.Compendium of Material Medica is recorded, and Chinese cabbage also has Well medical value: its flat sweet in the mouth of property, can antipyretic relieving restlessness, tonneau the intestines and stomach, have invigorating middle warmer to help digestion, diuresis relieving constipation, clearing away lung-heat to relieve cough, Quench one's thirst except the effect of miasma.

Hepar Sus domestica contains abundant ferrum, phosphorus, lecithin, vitamin A etc., can prevent that eyes are dry and astringent, regulate and improve anemia, also Can be body detoxification.Containing the vitamin C lacked in general meat product and trace element-selenium in Hepar Sus domestica, exempting from of laying hen can be strengthened Epidemic disease power, finds according to modern medicine research, Hepar Sus domestica has multiple cancer-resisting substance, and such as vitamin C, selenium etc., and liver also has Stronger presses down cancer ability, containing the particular matter of resisting fatigue.Feedstuff adds Hepar Sus domestica, can be on the one hand that laying hen is enriched blood, the opposing party The immunity of laying hen can be improved in face, reduces laying hen at moult phase sick probability.

Concha Ostreae is the food that zinc content is the highest, and in the Concha Ostreae of every 100g, Zn content is up to 9.39mg, mainly with the form of protein-zinc Exist, easily absorbed by organism.In Concha Ostreae, contained abundant taurine has obvious hepatic cholagogic effect Concha Ostreae to be again to replenish the calcium Good food, it is phosphorous the abundantest, owing to needing the help of phosphorus when calcium is by body absorption, so the absorption of beneficially calcium；Concha Ostreae is also Containing vitamin B12, this is lacking in general food, and the cobalt element in vitamin B12 is that prevention pernicious anemia institute is indispensable Few material, thus Concha Ostreae has again the effect enlivening hemopoietic function；Protein contained in Concha Ostreae there is multiple excellent amino Acid, these aminoacid have Detoxication, can remove internal noxious substance, and taurine therein has again reduction blood gallbladder solid The effect of determining alcohol, therefore can prevention of arterial hardening；Concha Ostreae extract has and substantially suppresses platelet aggregation, can reduce high blood TXA2 content, beneficially insulin secretion and utilization in the blood fat of fat patient and blood, can make again malignant cell to lonizing radiation Sensitivity strengthens, and its growth is had inhibitory action.

Semen Sesami is containing mineral such as vitamin E, vitamin B1, linoleic acid, protein, sesame candy, pentosan, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum With various abundant nutritional labelings.Wherein vitamin E to improving blood circulation, enhanced metabolism good effect.Also have The linoleic acid of unsaturated fatty acid, it has a function of cholesterol regulating, thus be otherwise known as " nutrient source remained youthful forever ". Chinese medicine has higher understanding to the medicinal of Semen Sesami, and claiming it is analeptic simply, enrich blood, intestine moistening, promote the production of body fluid, lactogenesis, hair care Etc. effect；It is applicable to the symptom such as physical weakness, anemia sallow, deficiency of body fluid, constipation due to dry stool, dizziness and tinnitus.

Semen Nelumbinis can medicine-food two-purpose.In every 100g Semen Nelumbinis containing protein 17.2g, dietary fiber 3g, vitamin C 5mg, calcium 97mg, Phosphorus 550mg, potassium 846mg, magnesium 242mg, zinc 2.78mg, ferrum 3.6mg, selenium 3.36mg, manganese 8.23mg.Wherein, phosphorus To constitute tooth, the composition of skeleton, or the main component of Nuclear extract and multiple enzyme, can help body carry out protein, Fat, the metabolism of saccharide and maintenance acid-base balance.Potassium contained by Semen Nelumbinis is first of all animals and plants food, and potassium is to maintaining muscle Irritability, heart beating rule and various metabolism play an important role.In Semen Nelumbinis, the content of ferrum is the abundantest, ferrum element be hemoglobin, One of constituent of Myoglobin, cytochrome etc., the effect there is treatment anemia, lessening fatigue.Semen Nelumbinis also have spleen reinforcing QI invigorating, tranquilizing by nourishing the heart, the kidney invigorating are astringent or styptic treatment for spontaneous sweating, tonifying deficiency, bone and muscle strengthening, effect of controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs gas.

Fructus Mori sweet in the mouth, cold in nature, tool promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the liver and the kidney tonifying, nourishing YIN and supplementing blood, improving eyesight are calmed the nerves, hair color, profit joint, relieving alcoholic intoxication Etc. effect.Fructus Mori contain abundant activated protein, vitamin, aminoacid, carotene, mineral, glucose, sucrose, The compositions such as fructose, tannin, malic acid, calcium, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, its nutrition is the 5～6 of Fructus Mali pumilae Times, it is 4 times of Fructus Vitis viniferae.

Fructus Lycii rich in multiple nutritional components such as Fructus Lycii proteoglycan, vitamin C, phosphorus, ferrum, can qi-restoratives spermatogenesis, be used for being used as medicine or Make tea, steep in wine, stew, if often drinking, just can building body.The leaf of Fructus Lycii, flower, root are also first-class cuisines tonics. In Fructus Lycii peel rich in one of effective ingredient lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) to hemopoietic function of bone marrow and every Immunological Markers for Cell-Mediated Immunity There is obvious potentiation, the active quantities of the superoxide dismutase (SOD) of body blood, liver and muscular tissue can be significantly improved, Thus the removing of beneficially active oxygen, slow down aging and resisting fatigue.Fructus Lycii sweet in the mouth, property are flat, have nourishing YIN and supplementing blood, and benefit is astute Mesh etc. act on.

The Cortex Eucommiae have blood pressure lowering, the kidney invigorating, protect the liver, effect of relieving constipation diuresis.

Needed for high new feedstuff in this programme can either meet the nutrition of laying hen, contain again abundant being prone to by enriching that laying hen absorbs Protein-zinc, accelerate moult speed, but also have strengthen immunity of layer chicken effect.Can quickly moult, can guarantee that again strong Health, the most sick.

Prioritization scheme seven: as the optimization to prioritization scheme six, described Semen setariae is 37 parts, bean cake is 16 parts, Chinese cabbage is 8 parts, Hepar Sus domestica is 7 parts, Concha Ostreae is 3 parts, Semen Sesami is 1 part, Semen Nelumbinis are 0.5 part, Fructus Mori are 2 parts, Fructus Lycii is 1 part, the Cortex Eucommiae is 0.8 part.The proportioning science of this programme, on the premise of ensureing that laying hen is the most sick, moults fastest.

Detailed description of the invention

Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:

Embodiment: select 200 laying hens of the same age, carry out artificial forced molting.Setup Experiments matched group and experimental group, comparison Group and experimental group are 100 laying hens, and in addition to following process difference, other processing modes are identical.

Matched group: fracture 10 days；During beginning, open hen house stops supplementary light, and confined poultry house illumination shortens to 8 hours； Freely drink water；Conch meal it is fed for during moult；After fracture 10 days, free choice feeding layer chicken feed, recovers the illumination before moult.

Experimental group:

(1) stimulation period: fracture, supplies water once per hour, and in confined poultry house, daytime stops illumination, and every 2 hours of night turned on light Once, each lighting hours is 10min-20min.Temperature 15 DEG C-25 DEG C fluctuations, temperature rise per hour 1 DEG C until 25 DEG C, Decline 1 DEG C the most per hour until 15 DEG C；So circulation.Every day plays music 3-5 time, each 10min-25min, sound For 50-60 decibel；

(2) moult the phase: when have laying hen occur molting phenomenon time, i.e. enter the moult phase, now start daytime to turn on light, it is provided that illumination 2h, increases 1h later every day, until illumination 15h；The lighting-off at night of moult phase, freely drinks water, and is added with Chinese medicine in drinking-water Medicinal liquid, described traditional Chinese medicine liquid by 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 1 part of Placenta Hominis, 2 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes are fried forms.The moult phase is divided into Initial stage, mid-term and latter stage；Twice half enough high zinc diets are provided every day at initial stage, twice enough high zinc diets are provided mid-term, Latter stage provides feedstuff of laying eggs.Temperature is at 20 DEG C-23 DEG C；Every day at initial stage plays music 2 times, each 15min-20min；Mid-term and Stop latter stage playing music.Wherein high zinc diets includes Semen setariae 37 parts, bean cake 16 parts, Chinese cabbage 8 parts, 7 parts of Hepar Sus domestica, Concha Ostreae 3 parts, Semen Sesami 1 part, 0.5 part of Semen Nelumbinis, Fructus Mori 2 parts, Fructus Lycii 1 part, the Cortex Eucommiae 0.8 part.

" stimulation period " alleged above is to start only moult phenomenon occur to laying hen from starting to stimulate." moult phase " is to open from laying hen Begin moult phenomenon occurs to behind peak of molting, molt and only significantly reduce." convalescent period " is to significantly reduce from molting to laying rate recovery To 50%.

Described experimental result is as follows:

Interpretation: the stimulation period of experimental group, moult phase are compared matched group with convalescent natural law and reduced, and make egg Chicken completes moult within 5 weeks, and laying rate is returned to 5%, shortens the time of 1 week compared to existing technology, the present invention is described Compared with prior art there is the most prominent substantive distinguishing features and significantly progress.

Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the known general knowledge such as using method and characteristic is too much retouched at this State.It should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the present invention, it is also possible to make some changing Entering, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without affecting effect and the practical applicability that the present invention implements. The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. is recorded permissible For explaining the content of claim.

Claims

1. a laying hen forced molting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

(1) stimulation period: fracture, supplies water once per hour, and in confined poultry house, daytime stops illumination, and every 2 hours of night turned on light once, Lighting hours is 10min-20min every time；Temperature is 15 DEG C-25 DEG C fluctuations, and every day at least reaches 15 DEG C for twice, and at least two Secondary reach 25 DEG C；Every day plays music 3-5 time, each 10min-25min；

(2) moult the phase: when have laying hen occur molting phenomenon time, i.e. enter the moult phase, now start daytime to turn on light, it is provided that illumination 2h, Increase 1h every day later, until illumination 15h；The lighting-off at night of moult phase, freely drinks water；The moult phase is divided into initial stage, mid-term And latter stage；Twice half enough high zinc diets are provided every day at initial stage, twice enough high zinc diets is provided mid-term, provide latter stage and produce Egg feedstuff；Temperature is at 20 DEG C-23 DEG C；Every day at initial stage plays music 2 times, each 15min-20min；Mid-term and latter stage stop broadcasting Put the music on；

A kind of laying hen forced molting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described stimulation period is 5-7 days, moult Phase is 12-14 days, and convalescent period is 12-14 days.

A kind of laying hen forced molting method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in described stimulation period, temperature is at 15 DEG C -25 DEG C of fluctuations, temperature rise per hour 1 DEG C until 25 DEG C, decline 1 DEG C the most per hour until 15 DEG C；So circulation.

A kind of laying hen forced molting method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: play music in described stimulation period Sound is 50-60 decibel.

A kind of laying hen forced molting method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that be added with in the drinking-water of described laying hen Traditional Chinese medicine liquid, described traditional Chinese medicine liquid by Radix Isatidis, Radix Codonopsis, Placenta Hominis, Radix Glycyrrhizae is fried forms.

A kind of laying hen forced molting method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that according to mass fraction meter, described plate Blue root is 5 parts, Radix Codonopsis is 5 parts, Placenta Hominis is 1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae is 2 parts.

A kind of laying hen forced molting method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described high zinc diets include Semen setariae, Bean cake, Chinese cabbage, Hepar Sus domestica, Concha Ostreae, Semen Sesami, Semen Nelumbinis, Fructus Mori, Fructus Lycii, the Cortex Eucommiae.

A kind of laying hen forced molting method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described Semen setariae is 37 parts, bean cake is 16 parts, Chinese cabbage be 8 parts, Hepar Sus domestica be 7 parts, Concha Ostreae be 3 parts, Semen Sesami be 1 part, Semen Nelumbinis be 0.5 part, Fructus Mori be 2 Part, Fructus Lycii be 1 part, the Cortex Eucommiae be 0.8 part.