CN104429883B - A kind of Sargassum reef with seedling-protection function - Google Patents
A kind of Sargassum reef with seedling-protection function Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429883B CN104429883B CN201410205716.5A CN201410205716A CN104429883B CN 104429883 B CN104429883 B CN 104429883B CN 201410205716 A CN201410205716 A CN 201410205716A CN 104429883 B CN104429883 B CN 104429883B
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- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 Concha Ostreae Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Sargassum reef with seedling-protection function, it is desirable to provide a kind of concentration that can effectively carry out Sargassum seedling is thrown in, and protected effect is good, and seaweed growth environment is reasonable, and the algal reef can effectively protected Sargassum when high sea is attacked and preserve.It includes whole frame, sea buoyancy aid, reclaims cable, if whole frame is provided with hacking groove, algae brick it is provided with in brick groove, algae brick is provided with fragment of brick drag-line, whole frame is provided with main center pillar, main center pillar is connected to sea buoyancy aid, main center pillar is provided with some tension bodies, fragment of brick drag-line is connected in all tension bodies, fragment of brick drag-line is in tension, every fragment of brick drag-line all has one section to be wound on the tension body self connected, and tension body is a rotating cylinder being set on main center pillar, and tension body is fixed on main center pillar by fixture.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the initial stage protection of seedling can be realized；The loss that Sargassum is destroyed can be reduced when high sea is attacked；Sargassum gather and whole frame reuse more convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine algae seedling spatfall and proliferation field, particularly relate to one and there is seedling-protection function
Sargassum reef.
Background technology
Sea jungle is the important component part of marine ecosystems, and tangleweed is that the sea jungle supported has
The highest primary productivity, the Sargassum after simultaneously growing up to forms complicated animals and plants food web can enrichment of N, P
Etc. eutrophication salt, restrain " red tide " outburst, absorb heavy metal ion, protect the marine environment.Sargassum
The economic worth that field is created is very big, and Sargassum itself has industry, edible, medical value, and sea jungle more provides
Fish forages, the place kept away enemy, lay eggs.At present in China, the algae such as Alga Sgrgassi Enerves is littoral sea jungle
Main support plant.But, along with the impact of the objective factors such as Global climate change, the number of sea jungle
Mesh reduces, and seaweed bio multiformity is also declining simultaneously.In the world, at present with regard to sea jungle reparation
More existing achievements, main counter-measure is set up nature reserve area, is reduced the destruction of human activity；Enter
The research of pedestrian's work reproductive biology and related work, such as room heat source and seed intermediate rearing etc..
Seed intermediate rearing has indoor culture, encloses pool cultivation and the cultivation of sea area raft formula.Nursery adherance have the rectangular slab of stone,
Concha Ostreae, cement sheet, strap curtain, vinylon rope curtain, bamboo and wood sheet etc., wherein stone, cement sheet
Attachment fastness is best.During artificial breeding, many collection maturations are planted algae and are carried out Spawning, conjunction in laboratory
Son is sprouted, and is attached on adhesive substrate, grows seedling.But, on the adherance such as shell, rock, though
So juvenile sporophyte, seedling attachment are good, but by input breed in the seawater and be not easy to.If taking
Nylon rope makes Seedling curtain in modes such as sea keep hanging, seedling in being vulnerable to sea jungle various Fish edible and
Destroying, Seedling strain is it is difficult to ensure that the robust growth at initial stage is even seriously damaged, thus is easily caused breeding slowly
And breeding potential is low；Substantial amounts of Sargassum dispersive breeeding, protective measure is difficult to put in place, manages and observes monitoring
It is inconvenient for；Furthermore, although artificial or semi-artificial sea jungle is typically chosen at coastal waters, and the depth of water is not deep,
Being typically about tens meters of extremely over one hundred rice, environment is the most complicated and changeable not as middle sea, deep-sea, stormy waves at ordinary times
Less, destructive power is limited, but, still inevitable occasional is affected by tempest, high sea,
Sargassum in algae field is caused destruction greatly.
Summary of the invention
When the present invention is to overcome prior art to breed Sargassum in sea jungle, to Sargassum seedling and Sargassum
Initial stage protection deficiency cause Sargassum breeding potential low；Breeding intensity is not good enough, is not easy to monitoring management；
And ability during antagonism high sea, it is impossible to effectively protect the problems such as Sargassum, it is provided that one can be effective
The concentration carrying out Sargassum seedling is thrown in, and protected effect is good, can concentrate breeding, and seaweed growth environment is reasonable,
And algal reef Sargassum effectively can protected and preserve when high sea is attacked.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Sargassum reef with seedling-protection function, including whole frame, sea buoyancy aid, reclaims cable, and described is whole
Frame has a main opening upward, if described whole frame is provided with hacking groove, described brick groove notch towards
Outside whole frame, being provided with the algae brick being attached with Sargassum seedling in described brick groove, described brick groove bottom land is provided with
Seedling accommodating hole, the inner surface of the through whole frame of described seedling accommodating hole and brick groove bottom land, the children on algae brick
Seedling is attached to algae brick towards on the surface within whole frame, and described algae brick is provided with fragment of brick drag-line, described
Whole frame is provided with a upper end and stretches out the main center pillar outside whole frame main opening, and described main center pillar upper end is connected to sea
Edema over the face body, described recovery cable one end is fixing by the sea, the other end is connected on main center pillar, described
Reclaiming cable and be in relaxed state, described main center pillar is provided with some tension bodies, and described fragment of brick drag-line is even
Being connected in all tension bodies, described fragment of brick drag-line is in tension, and every fragment of brick drag-line is equal
Have one section to be wound on the tension body self connected, described tension body be one be set on main center pillar,
The rotating cylinder can being rotationally connected with main center pillar, described tension body is fixed on main center pillar by fixture, institute
The rotating cylinder stated is stacked successively, and the spacing neck on the main center pillar of end in contact under the rotating cylinder that position is minimum, described is whole
Frame is provided with some balancing weights, and described balancing weight is connected to the edge of whole frame upper end by counterweight splicing.
Sea buoyancy aid is floating across the sea by the buoyancy being subject to, and sea buoyancy aid provides pulling force for whole frame, makes whole frame also
Can keep not sinking, thus the concentration drop spaces of algae brick is provided.Algae brick is cultivating sea
After algae seedling, Sargassum seedling is attached on algae brick, within algae brick is in brick groove, is drawn by fragment of brick drag-line
Fasten.Sargassum seedling is towards within whole frame, so at the initial stage of growth of seedling, Sargassum is all in
Within whole frame internal range, only having a main opening upwards of whole frame itself, therefore seedling is except quilt
Collection China and foreign countries, are also obtained effective protection, and Fish are difficult to eat these seedling in a large number, and seedling due to
Concentrate and throw in, also can the most monitored growth conditions.And by observing, find when growth of seedling one
Regularly after section, Sargassum starts to be full of inside whole frame, now can unload fixture, owing to winding on rotating cylinder
Fragment of brick drag-line, and fragment of brick drag-line is in tension, therefore rotating cylinder can be hauled rotation, and discharges brick
Block drag-line, fragment of brick drag-line stretches, elongation, and algae brick is with connecting the part sea being grown in self brick body
Algae departs from brick groove, is released to the position apart from whole frame certain length, and now, Sargassum is obtained with more
Good growing space and environment, and now grown into a certain degree due to Sargassum, opposing Fish and
The ability that sea washes destroys is not the most that seedling is the most small and weak for period, therefore the yield of Sargassum and follow-up
Multiplication capacity can be protected.It is additionally, since the existence of balancing weight, the weight outside whole frame can be balanced
Amount distribution, when whole frame is driven by sea water stream, can have bigger rest inertia, prevent whole frame because of
The fluctuating of sea water and roll excessive and prevent whole frame translational speed in the seawater too fast.
As preferably, described algae brick is hexa-prism or square block.
As preferably, also include some built-in ropes, described algae brick be provided with at least one run through self two
The fragment of brick endoporus of individual sidewall, any one built-in rope is through at least five fragment of brick endoporus, the two ends of built-in rope
It is connected on two pieces of algae bricks in all algae bricks self passed.After fragment of brick drag-line discharges, algae
Brick leaves brick groove, and in expansion trend, relatedness reduces each other, is independent individual.The most built-in
Multiple algae bricks can be linked together by rope, improves connectivity, prevents single algae brick over-deflection, make whole
Body structure more equalizes, and maintains a seaweed growth space good, rational and layout.And, work as brick
After block zip all discharges, the built-in rope of each bar is crisscross, is equivalent to define similar netted structure,
In addition to can improving the stability of each algae brick, it is also possible to continue to play the effect of catch net, allow algae exist
Growth course afterwards is protected.
As preferably, the degree of depth of described brick groove is between 1st/to two/3rds of algae brick thickness.
If brick groove depth is excessive, algae brick is not easily disconnected from whole frame when necessary, if too small, then algae brick location is more difficult,
Therefore need rationally to select, be typically designed as the degree of depth of brick groove at 1st/1 to two/3rds of algae brick thickness
Between.
As preferably, described main center pillar is provided with at least two balance drag-lines, and every balance drag-line connects
One floating auxiliary ball float across the sea.Although being only not enough to hold whole frame with auxiliary ball float, but can be in order to
There is provided a part of buoyancy with auxiliary ball float, make whole frame tension support more than one point, but multiple spot
Hold whole frame simultaneously, make whole frame in the seawater can more stability, for Sargassum provide preferably growth and
Protection environment.
As preferably, described sea buoyancy aid includes a charging portion, is provided with one and prevents in described sea buoyancy aid
Billow structure, described anti-billow structure includes the built-in pipe of a lower end closed, under described built-in pipe is interior
Portion is provided with the push pedal spring that the lower blind end with built-in pipe is connected, and described push pedal spring upper end is provided with interior
Put and sealed to each other between pipe inner tubal wall promote mainly plate, described main center pillar through the lower blind end of built-in pipe,
Described sea buoyancy aid is the bottom promoting mainly plate with the junction of main center pillar, is provided with in described built-in pipe
Closure, described built-in pipe top is provided with the interior QI KOU connected with charging portion, and described interior QI KOU is passed through
Interior feed channel in upper containment portion is connected to outer QI KOU, and described outer QI KOU is provided with check valve, described
It is two sections of independent tubes being not communicated with that interior feed channel is cut off by a spool, and described spool is provided with one can be by
The core road that two independent tubes are connected, described position, core road is less than independent tubes, described spool upper end
It is connected on built-in pipe by lanyard, is slidably connected between described spool and upper containment portion, described valve
Between core sidewall and upper containment portion sealed to each other.When having high sea to attack once in a while, the present invention is as well as wind
Wave big rise and big fall.When rising along with big wave, sea buoyancy aid rises with whole frame the most simultaneously, along with sea
Wave and due to gravity declines time, sea buoyancy aid is due to relatively light, and decrease speed is fast, and whole frame is due to inertia greatly,
Decrease speed is slow, and the most whole frame and the relatively close distance of sea buoyancy aid are relatively big, and main center pillar overcomes push pedal spring
Pulling force, promote and promote mainly on plate shifting relatively large distance, and will push away on spool, spool Shang Xin road is by interior trachea
Connecting, the gas in the buoyancy aid of sea starts to discharge from check valve, and buoyancy starts to reduce, when whole frame and
Sea buoyancy aid when again rising interior trachea disconnect again, the gas quilt after the most several times, in the buoyancy aid of sea
Discharge is more, and its buoyancy provided has been not enough to hold whole frame, and whole frame starts the segment distance that sinks,
Being tightened up until reclaiming cable, or it is the longest to reclaim cable length, whole frame directly sinks to the seabed of sea jungle.?
On sea, stormy waves maximum is typically all sea or distance sea more nearby, and along sea downwards, more
Deep position stormy waves is the least, the most whole frame after sinking, about by high sea affected the least,
Therefore the Sargassum being grown on its periphery algae brick is also unlikely to the too much destruction by high sea, can obtain
Good preservation, it is achieved oneself during reply high sea hides, self-protection.After high sea is gone over,
Can be pulled by recovery and retract whole frame, and update a sea buoyancy aid, it is possible to continue to allow Sargassum carry out good
Good growth and propagation.
As preferably, described built-in pipe is arranged over receiving core groove, and described spool is provided with can be with receipts core
The core dop of groove correspondence engaging, described core dop is in outside receipts core groove and towards receiving core groove.Core dop can
To snap in receipts core groove, spool is made to position, so that interior trachea is always on, Rapid degassing, allow whole frame to the greatest extent
Fast sinking carries out hiding of high sea.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the concentration that can carry out Sargassum seedling is thrown in, convenient monitoring and observation；
By algae brick, brick groove and the cooperation of whole frame, it is achieved the initial stage protection of seedling, improve survival rate, it is ensured that it
After cultivation effect；There is automatic anti-billow structure, whole frame can be allowed when high sea is attacked with sea
Algae sinks automatically, carries out hiding of high sea, reduces the loss that Sargassum is destroyed, plays Sargassum well
Protection；Whole frame is connected to seashore by reclaiming cable, will not blow out along with sea water, controls degree
Well, reclaim cable is also Sargassum and the structure of whole frame recovery simultaneously, is beneficial to grow up to gathering and whole of Sargassum
Reusing of frame.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is to strain the partial enlarged drawing at body on the main center pillar of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation at the whole frame of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram after part algae brick of the present invention leaves whole frame；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the present invention strains at body；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of sea buoyancy aid in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of sea buoyancy aid in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
In figure: whole frame 1, brick groove 11, algae brick 12, seedling accommodating hole 13, fragment of brick drag-line 14, sea are floated
Body 2, charging portion 21, interior QI KOU 211, built-in pipe 22, push pedal spring 23, promote mainly plate 231, unidirectional
Valve 24, interior feed channel 25, spool 26, core road 261, lanyard 27, receive core groove 28, core dop 29,
Reclaim cable 3, main center pillar 4, tension body 41, spacing neck 42, balance drag-line 43, built-in rope 5, auxiliary
Ball float 6, balancing weight 7, counterweight splicing 71.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, a kind of Sargassum reef with seedling-protection function shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5,
Including whole frame 1, sea buoyancy aid 2, reclaiming cable 3, described whole frame 1 has a main opening upward, institute
If the whole frame 1 stated is provided with hacking groove 11, described brick groove 11 notch is outside towards whole frame 1, described
Brick groove 11 in be provided with the algae brick 12 being attached with Sargassum seedling, described brick groove 11 bottom land be provided with seedling hold
Put hole 13, the inner surface of the through whole frame 1 of described seedling accommodating hole 13 and brick groove 11 bottom land, algae brick 12
On seedling be attached to algae brick 12 towards on the surface within whole frame 1, described algae brick 12 is provided with brick
Block drag-line 14, described whole frame 1 is provided with a upper end and stretches out the main center pillar 4 outside whole frame 1 main opening, institute
Main center pillar 4 upper end stated is connected to sea buoyancy aid 2, described recovery cable 3 one end is fixing by the sea,
The other end is connected on main center pillar 4, and described recovery cable 3 is in relaxed state, described main center pillar 4
Being provided with some tension bodies 41, described fragment of brick drag-line 14 is connected in all tension bodies 41,
Described fragment of brick drag-line 14 is in tension, and every fragment of brick drag-line 14 all has one section to be wound on self institute
On the tension body 41 connected, described tension body 41 be one be set on main center pillar 4, can with in master
The rotating cylinder that post 4 is rotationally connected, described tension body 41 is fixed on main center pillar 4 by fixture, described
Rotating cylinder be stacked successively, under the rotating cylinder that position is minimum, the spacing neck 42 on the main center pillar of end in contact 4, described
Whole frame 1 is provided with some balancing weights 7, and described balancing weight 7 is connected to whole frame 1 by counterweight splicing 71
The edge of upper end.Described algae brick 12 is hexa-prism or square block.Also include some built-in ropes 5, institute
The algae brick 12 stated is provided with at least one fragment of brick endoporus running through self two sidewall, any one built-in rope
5 pass at least five fragment of brick endoporus, and the two ends of built-in rope 5 are connected to all algaes self passed
On two pieces of algae bricks 12 in brick 12.The degree of depth of described brick groove 11 is 1/3rd of algae brick 12 thickness
Between 1/2nd.Described main center pillar 4 is provided with at least two balance drag-lines 43, and every balance is drawn
Rope 43 connects a floating auxiliary ball float 6 across the sea.
The principle of sea buoyancy aid 2, as the inflation ball float in life, can within it be filled with a large amount of compression
Gas, it is possible to obtain bigger buoyancy, the most all the more so in water.Sea buoyancy aid 2 is by being subject to
Buoyancy is floating across the sea, and sea buoyancy aid 2 provides pulling force for whole frame 1, makes whole frame 1 also can be maintained at sea water
In do not sink, thus provide the concentration drop spaces of algae brick 12.Algae brick 12 is cultivating Sargassum seedling
After, Sargassum seedling is attached on algae brick 12, within algae brick 12 is in brick groove 11, by fragment of brick drag-line
14 are strained and fixed.Sargassum seedling is towards within whole frame 1, so at the initial stage of growth of seedling, Sargassum is complete
Within portion is in whole frame 1 internal range, only there is a main opening upwards of whole frame 1 itself, therefore
In addition to seedling is in being collected, effective protection being also obtained, Fish are difficult to eat these seedling in a large number,
And seedling is thrown in owing to concentrating, also can the most monitored growth conditions.And by observing, find to work as
After growth of seedling certain period, it is internal that Sargassum starts to be full of whole frame 1, now can unload fixture, by
Wrapped around fragment of brick drag-line 14 on rotating cylinder, and fragment of brick drag-line 14 is in tension, therefore rotating cylinder can quilt
Haul rotation, discharge fragment of brick drag-line 14.Certainly, in this designs, it is connected on same rotating cylinder
The coiling direction of fragment of brick drag-line 14 is the most consistent, is all clockwise or counter-clockwise, the most just loses
The meaning of winding fragment of brick drag-line 14.Fragment of brick drag-line 14 is after stretching, extending, and algae brick 12 is with connection
The a part of Sargassum being grown in self brick body departs from brick groove 11, is released to apart from whole frame 1 certain length
Position, now, the part Sargassum being released out is obtained with more preferable growing space and environment,
And now Sargassum owing to separating has grown into a certain degree, opposing Fish and sea washes break
Bad ability is not the most that seedling is the most small and weak for period, and therefore yield and the follow-up multiplication capacity of Sargassum can
To be protected.And in said process, the release of fragment of brick drag-line 14, can be by times, in batches
Carry out.When insufficient space in body frame, first the fixture on a rotating cylinder can be unloaded, allow a part
Algae brick 12 is separated, and as shown in Figure 4, then proceedes to allow it breed one end time, to be seen to body frame
During the deficiency again of interior space, continue to discharge the fixture on other rotating cylinder, after repeatedly carrying out according to this step,
Until all algae bricks 12 are all discharged by separation.Fixture in foregoing, can be bolt, static line,
The fixing interface unit that pin etc. are the most conventional, as long as rotating cylinder and main center pillar 4 can be fixed by it.
Fragment of brick drag-line 14 is after being released elongation, and algae brick 12 leaves brick groove 11, in expansion trend, each other
Relatedness reduces, and is independent individual.Multiple algae bricks 12 can be linked together by the most built-in rope 5,
Improve connectivity, prevent single algae brick 12 over-deflection, make overall structure more equalize, maintain one good
Well, rational seaweed growth space and layout.And, after fragment of brick zip all discharges, each bar is built-in
Restrict 5 crisscross, be equivalent to define similar netted structure, except the steady of each algae brick 12 can be improved
Outside qualitative, it is also possible to continue to play the effect of catch net, allow and algae growth course later continues
To reasonably protection.
Embodiment 2: the basic structure of the present embodiment and embodiment are with embodiment 1, and its difference is,
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7: described sea buoyancy aid 2 includes a charging portion 21, described sea buoyancy aid 2
Inside being provided with an anti-billow structure, described anti-billow structure includes the built-in pipe 22 of a lower end closed, described
Built-in pipe 22 in bottom be provided with the push pedal spring 23 that the lower blind end with built-in pipe 22 is connected, described
Push pedal spring 23 upper end is provided with sealed to each other plate 231 of promoting mainly between built-in pipe 22 inner tubal wall, described
Main center pillar 4 through the lower blind end of built-in pipe 22, the connection of described sea buoyancy aid 2 and main center pillar 4
Place is the bottom promoting mainly plate 231, is provided with upper containment portion, described built-in pipe in described built-in pipe 22
22 tops are provided with the interior QI KOU 211 connected with charging portion 21, and described interior QI KOU 211 passes through upper containment portion
In interior feed channel 25 be connected to outer QI KOU, described outer QI KOU is provided with check valve 24, and described is interior
It is two sections of independent tubes being not communicated with that feed channel 25 is cut off by a spool 26, and described spool 26 is provided with
The one core road 261 two independent tubes can connected, described position, core road 261 is less than independent tubes,
Described spool 26 upper end is connected on built-in pipe 22 by lanyard 27, described spool 26 and upper envelope
It is slidably connected between closing part, sealed to each other between described spool 26 sidewall and upper containment portion.Described is interior
Putting pipe 22 to be arranged over receiving core groove 28, described spool 26 is provided with can engaging corresponding with receiving core groove 28
Core dop 29, it is outer and towards receiving core groove 28 that described core dop 29 is in receipts core groove 28.
Artificial or semi-artificial sea jungle is typically chosen at coastal waters, and the depth of water is not deep, and typically about tens meters extremely
Over one hundred rice, environment is the most complicated and changeable not as middle sea, deep-sea, and stormy waves is less at ordinary times, and destructive power is limited.
But when having high sea to attack once in a while, the present invention rises and fall sharply and quickly as well as stormy waves.Along with big wave liter
When rising, sea buoyancy aid rises with whole frame 1 the most simultaneously, along with big wave and due to gravity decline time, extra large
Edema over the face body is due to relatively light, and decrease speed is fast, and whole frame 1 is big due to inertia, and decrease speed is slow, the most whole
Frame 1 and the relatively close distance of sea buoyancy aid are relatively big, and main center pillar 4 promotes promotes mainly shifting relatively large distance on plate 231,
And will push away on spool 26, core dop 29 snaps in receipts core groove 28, and spool 26 is fixed, on spool 26
Core road 261 interior trachea is connected, the gas in the buoyancy aid of sea starts to discharge from check valve 24, floating
Power starts to reduce, until being not enough to hold whole frame 1, whole frame 1 sinks a segment distance, until reclaiming cable 3
Being tightened up, or it is the longest to reclaim cable 3 length, whole frame 1 directly sinks to the seabed of sea jungle.Across the sea,
Stormy waves maximum is typically all sea or distance sea more nearby, and along sea downwards, the deepest position
Stormy waves is the least, the most whole frame 1 after sinking, about by high sea affected the least, therefore
The Sargassum being grown on its periphery algae brick 12 is also unlikely to the too much destruction by high sea, can obtain good
Good preservation, it is achieved oneself during reply high sea hides, self-protection.After high sea is gone over, can
Retract whole frame 1 to be pulled by recovery, and update a sea buoyancy aid 2, it is possible to continue to allow Sargassum carry out good
Good growth and propagation.The realization of said process, sets up on the premise of stormy waves is very big, if being only
The least wind moderate seas are attacked, and also can move up and down although promoting mainly plate 231, but wave provide make promote mainly plate
231 power relatively close with spool are not enough, promote mainly plate 231 and also have not enough time to contact, promote spool 26,
The most under the pulling force effect of push pedal spring 23, move down reset, after reset, push pedal spring 23
Return to compressive state.And only the biggest when stormy waves, it is ensured that whole frame 1 and the speed of sea buoyancy aid 2 relative motion
Spend on center pillar 4 sufficiently fast, main the power on top sufficiently large time, main center pillar 4 is to promoting mainly the upper top power of plate 231
Be enough to overcome the pulling force of push pedal spring 23, drive to promote mainly plate 231 and pushed up up by spool 26, it is achieved to sea
The venting of edema over the face body 2.
Claims (7)
1. there is a Sargassum reef for seedling-protection function, it is characterized in that, including whole frame (1), sea buoyancy aid (2), return
Take-up (3), described whole frame (1) has a main opening upward, and described whole frame (1) is provided with
If hacking groove (11), described brick groove (11) notch is outside towards whole frame (1), described brick groove (11)
Inside being provided with the algae brick (12) being attached with Sargassum seedling, described brick groove (11) bottom land is provided with seedling accommodating hole
(13), the inner surface of the described through whole frame of seedling accommodating hole (13) (1) and brick groove (11) bottom land,
Seedling on algae brick (12) is attached to algae brick (12) towards on the internal surface of whole frame (1), described
Algae brick (12) is provided with fragment of brick drag-line (14), and described whole frame (1) is provided with a upper end and stretches out whole frame
(1) the main center pillar (4) outside main opening, described main center pillar (4) upper end is connected to sea buoyancy aid (2),
Described recovery cable (3) one end is fixing by the sea, the other end is connected on main center pillar (4), described
Recovery cable (3) be in relaxed state, described main center pillar (4) is provided with some tension bodies (41),
Described fragment of brick drag-line (14) is connected in all tension bodies (41), described fragment of brick drag-line
(14) being in tension, every fragment of brick drag-line (14) all has one section to be wound on drawing of self being connected
On tight body (41), described tension body (41) be one be set on main center pillar (4), can with in master
The rotating cylinder that post (4) is rotationally connected, described tension body (41) is fixed on main center pillar (4) by fixture
On, described rotating cylinder is stacked successively, the spacing neck on the main center pillar of end in contact (4) under the rotating cylinder that position is minimum
(42), described whole frame (1) is provided with some balancing weights (7), and described balancing weight (7) is by joining
Reclosing rope (71) is connected to the edge of whole frame (1) upper end.
A kind of Sargassum reef with seedling-protection function the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described algae brick
(12) it is hexa-prism or square block.
A kind of Sargassum reef with seedling-protection function the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also include some
Built-in rope (5), described algae brick (12) is provided with at least one fragment of brick running through self two sidewall
Hole, any one built-in rope (5) is through at least five fragment of brick endoporus, and the two ends of built-in rope (5) are respectively
It is connected on two pieces of algaes brick (12) in all algae bricks (12) self passed.
A kind of Sargassum reef with seedling-protection function the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described brick groove
(11) the degree of depth is between 1st/to two/3rds of algae brick (12) thickness.
5., according to a kind of Sargassum reef with seedling-protection function described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, institute
The main center pillar (4) stated is provided with at least two balances drag-line (43), and every balance drag-line (43) connects
One floating auxiliary ball float (6) across the sea.
6., according to a kind of Sargassum reef with seedling-protection function described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, institute
The sea buoyancy aid (2) stated includes a charging portion (21), is provided with one anti-big in described sea buoyancy aid (2)
Wave structure, described anti-billow structure includes the built-in pipe (22) of a lower end closed, described built-in pipe (22)
Interior bottom is provided with the push pedal spring (23) that the lower blind end with built-in pipe (22) is connected, described push pedal bullet
Spring (23) upper end is provided with sealed to each other between built-in pipe (22) inner tubal wall promotes mainly plate (231), institute
The main center pillar (4) stated is through the lower blind end of built-in pipe (22), and described sea buoyancy aid (2) is with main
The junction of center pillar (4) is the bottom promoting mainly plate (231), is provided with in described built-in pipe (22)
Closure, described built-in pipe (22) top is provided with the interior QI KOU (211) connected with charging portion (21),
Described interior QI KOU (211) is connected to outer QI KOU by the interior feed channel (25) in upper containment portion, described
Outer QI KOU be provided with check valve (24), described interior feed channel (25) by a spool (26) cut off be
Two sections of independent tubes being not communicated with, described spool (26) is provided with one and can two independent tubes be connected
Core road (261), described core road (261) position be less than independent tubes, on described spool (26)
End is connected on built-in pipe (22) by lanyard (27), described spool (26) and upper containment portion it
Between be slidably connected, described spool (26) is sealed to each other between sidewall and upper containment portion.
A kind of Sargassum reef with seedling-protection function the most according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described is built-in
Pipe (22) is arranged over receiving core groove (28), and described spool (26) is provided with can be with receipts core groove (28)
The core dop (29) of corresponding engaging, described core dop (29) is in receipts core groove (28) outward and towards receipts
Core groove (28).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410205716.5A CN104429883B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of Sargassum reef with seedling-protection function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410205716.5A CN104429883B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of Sargassum reef with seedling-protection function |
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| CN104429883B true CN104429883B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2917266Y (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-04 | 大连水产学院 | Frame type artificial seaweed reef |
| KR100971941B1 (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2010-07-23 | (주) 세모 | Assembling type buoy |
| JP2011067173A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-07 | Toshio Kondo | Seaweed culture apparatus and culture method using the apparatus |
| CN102668967A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-09-19 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Adjustable deep sea algae aquaculture floating bed |
| CN103299930A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Modular algae multiplication device |
-
2014
- 2014-05-15 CN CN201410205716.5A patent/CN104429883B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2917266Y (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-04 | 大连水产学院 | Frame type artificial seaweed reef |
| JP2011067173A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-07 | Toshio Kondo | Seaweed culture apparatus and culture method using the apparatus |
| KR100971941B1 (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2010-07-23 | (주) 세모 | Assembling type buoy |
| CN102668967A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-09-19 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Adjustable deep sea algae aquaculture floating bed |
| CN103299930A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Modular algae multiplication device |
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| CN104429883A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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