CN204350813U - A kind of ecological floating reef - Google Patents

A kind of ecological floating reef Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204350813U
CN204350813U CN201420752867.8U CN201420752867U CN204350813U CN 204350813 U CN204350813 U CN 204350813U CN 201420752867 U CN201420752867 U CN 201420752867U CN 204350813 U CN204350813 U CN 204350813U
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China
Prior art keywords
brick
whole frame
center pillar
groove
main center
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420752867.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴如珂
宋伟华
董建宇
彭道民
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN201420752867.8U priority Critical patent/CN204350813U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ecological floating reef, aim to provide a kind of concentrated input effectively carrying out marine alga seedling, protected effect is good, can concentrate breeding, and seaweed growth environment is reasonable, and can carry out the floating reef of available protecting and preservation to marine alga when high sea is attacked.It comprises whole frame, main center pillar, sea buoyancy aid, helps receiving apparatus: whole frame is provided with some brick grooves, is provided with algae brick in brick groove, and algae brick is provided with fragment of brick drag-line; Main center pillar is provided with some rotating cylinders, and every root fragment of brick drag-line is connected to one of them rotating cylinder; Main center pillar upper end is connected with sea buoyancy aid by connecting strand; Help receiving apparatus to comprise appearance wire frame, hold wire frame and be provided with apopore, hold in wire frame to be provided with and show a ball float, long stay cord.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the concentrated input carrying out marine alga seedling, convenient monitoring and observation; By the cooperation of algae brick, brick groove and whole frame, realize the initial stage protection of seedling, improve survival rate, the cultivation effect etc. after guarantee.

Description

A kind of ecological floating reef
Technical field
The utility model belongs to marine algae seedling spatfall and proliferation field, particularly relates to a kind of ecological floating reef.
Background technology
Sea jungle is the important component part of marine ecosystems; tangleweed is that the sea jungle supported has very high primary productivity; marine alga after simultaneously growing up to forms complicated animals and plants food web can the eutrophication such as enrichment of N, P salt; restrain " red tide " outburst; absorb heavy metal ion, protect the marine environment.The economic worth that sea jungle is created is very large, and marine alga itself has industry, edible, medical value, the place that sea jungle more provides fish forage, keeps away enemy, lays eggs.At present in China, the algae such as sargassum are the main support plants of littoral sea jungle.But along with the impact of the objective factors such as Global climate change, the number of sea jungle reduces, seaweed bio diversity is also in decline simultaneously., have some achievements at present with regard to sea jungle reparation in the world, main counter-measure sets up nature reserve, reduces the destruction of human activity; Carry out the biological research of artificial propagation and related work, as room heat source and seed intermediate rearing etc.Seed intermediate rearing has indoor culture, encloses pool cultivation and the cultivation of sea area raft formula.Nursery adherance has the rectangular slab of stone, oyster shell, cement sheet, strap curtain, vinylon rope curtain, bamboo and wood sheet etc., and wherein the attachment fastness of stone, cement sheet is best.During artificial breeding, many collections ripe kind algae carries out Spawning in laboratory, zygote is sprouted, and is attached on adhesive substrate, grows seedling.But, on the adherance such as shell, rock, although juvenile sporophyte, seedling attachment are good, it input are bred in the seawater and is not easy.If take nylon rope to make seedling curtain in modes such as sea keep hanging, seedling is vulnerable to the edible of various fish in sea jungle and destroys, and the robust growth that seedling strain is difficult to the guarantee initial stage is even seriously damaged, thus easily cause breeding slowly and reproduction rate low; A large amount of marine alga dispersive breeeding, safeguard measure is difficult to put in place, and it is very inconvenient that management and observation are monitored; Moreover, although artificial or semi-artificial sea jungle is generally chosen at coastal waters, the depth of water is not dark, generally be about tens meters to over one hundred rice, it is complicated and changeable like that environment is also not so good as middle sea, deep-sea, and stormy waves is less at ordinary times, destructive power is limited, but still inevitable occasional is subject to the impact of tempest, high sea, causes great destruction to the marine alga in algae field.
Utility model content
The utility model be in order to overcome prior art in sea jungle, breed marine alga time, cause marine alga reproduction rate low to the initial stage protection deficiency of marine alga seedling and marine alga; Breeding intensity is not good enough, is not easy to monitoring management; And ability during antagonism high sea, cannot the problem such as available protecting marine alga, provide a kind of concentrated input effectively carrying out marine alga seedling; protected effect is good; can concentrate breeding, seaweed growth environment is reasonable, and can carry out the floating reef of available protecting and preservation to marine alga when high sea is attacked.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of ecological floating reef, comprises whole frame, main center pillar, sea buoyancy aid, helps receiving apparatus, outer operator guards:
Described whole frame has a main opening upward, described whole frame is provided with some brick grooves, described brick groove notch is outside towards whole frame, the algae brick being attached with marine alga seedling is provided with in described brick groove, described brick groove bottom land is provided with seedling accommodating hole, the inner surface of the through whole frame of described seedling accommodating hole and brick groove bottom land, described algae brick is provided with fragment of brick drag-line;
Described main center pillar is on whole frame, described main center pillar is provided with some rotating cylinders, every root fragment of brick drag-line is connected to one of them rotating cylinder, on the rotating cylinder that every root fragment of brick drag-line all has a section to be wound on self to connect, described rotating cylinder is fixed on main center pillar by fixture, and described main center pillar is provided with the spacing neck glided for limiting rotating cylinder;
Described sea buoyancy aid comprises charging portion, air bleeding valve, and described main center pillar upper end is connected with sea buoyancy aid by connecting strand;
The described receiving apparatus that helps comprises appearance wire frame, and described appearance wire frame is provided with apopore, is provided with and shows a ball float, long stay cord in described appearance wire frame, and described long stay cord two ends connect respectively and show a ball float, hold wire frame;
Described outer operator guards comprises some weighted spherical ball, protection outer net; described weighted spherical ball is distributed on whole frame peripheral; the lower end of described protection outer net has some outward extending drooping sections; each drooping section correspondence is through a shackle be on whole frame; each drooping section lower end connects a weighted spherical ball; described protection outer net upper end is fastened in the lower annular groove on main center pillar, described main center pillar is also provided with the upper annular groove of a position higher than lower annular groove.
Algae brick is after having cultivated marine alga seedling, and marine alga seedling is attached on algae brick, and algae brick is within brick groove, is fixed by fragment of brick cable pull.Marine alga seedling is towards within whole frame, so at the initial stage of growth of seedling, marine alga is all within whole frame internal range, only has one of whole frame itself main opening upwards, has and assembles and the function of protection.And by observing, find when after growth of seedling certain period, it is inner that marine alga starts to be full of whole frame, now fixture can be unloaded, owing to rotating cylinder wrapped around one section of fragment of brick drag-line, therefore rotating cylinder can be hauled rotation, and discharge fragment of brick drag-line, fragment of brick is movement outwards, overall expansion, algae brick departs from brick groove with connecting a part of marine alga of growth on self brick body, be released to the position apart from whole frame certain length, now, marine alga just can obtain better growing space and environment, and now because marine alga to have grown into a certain degree, the ability that opposing fish and sea washes destroy has not been that seedling is small and weak like that for period, therefore the output of marine alga and follow-up multiplication capacity can be protected.Sea jungle also can be subject to the invasion and attack of high wind billow once in a while, when being learnt that by weather monitoring or forecast first can emit the gas in charging portion, then whole frame sinks to the seabed of sea jungle by before having high sea to attack.Across the sea; stormy waves maximum be all generally sea or distance sea more nearby; and it is downward along sea; darker position stormy waves is less; therefore whole frame is after sinking, and the high sea impact be subject to around it is just very little, and the marine alga therefore grown on its periphery algae brick is also unlikely to be subject to the too much destruction of high sea; good preservation can be obtained, realize reply high sea time oneself hide, self-protection.When after the high sea past, whole frame can be retracted by long stay cord, and upgrade a sea buoyancy aid or again inflate, and just can continue to allow marine alga carry out good growth and to have bred.
As preferably, be provided with serving roller bearing in described appearance wire frame, described serving roller bearing is rotationally connected with appearance wire frame, and described long stay cord is wound on serving roller bearing.
As preferably, described algae brick is hexa-prism or square.
As preferably, the degree of depth of described brick groove is between 1/1 to two/3rd of algae brick thickness.
As preferably, an anti-billow structure is provided with in described sea buoyancy aid, described air bleeding valve is check valve, described anti-billow structure comprises one with upper back cover, the built-in pipe of lower back cover, in described built-in pipe, bottom is provided with the push pedal spring be connected with back cover, described push pedal spring upper end is provided with promotes mainly plate, described plate of promoting mainly is connected with connecting strand, feed channel in being communicated with charging portion is provided with in described upper back cover, described interior feed channel is connected to air bleeding valve, described interior feed channel is cut off by a spool, described spool is provided with a core road for interior feed channel being connected, described position, core road is lower than interior feed channel, described spool upper end is provided with lanyard, to be slidably connected between described spool and upper back cover and sealed to each other.
As preferably, described upper back cover is provided with receives core groove, and described spool is provided with and the core dop received core groove and mate, and described core dop is in that to receive core groove outer and towards receiving core groove.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the concentrated input carrying out marine alga seedling, convenient monitoring and observation; By the cooperation of algae brick, brick groove and whole frame, realize the initial stage protection of seedling, improve survival rate, the cultivation effect after guarantee; There is anti-billow structure, whole frame can be allowed when high sea is attacked automatically to sink with marine alga, carry out hiding of high sea, reduce the loss that marine alga is destroyed, good protection is played to marine alga; Have and show a ball float, long stay cord, facilitate the recovery after high sea, be beneficial to and grow up to gathering of marine alga and reusing of whole frame.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at rotating cylinder place on the main center pillar of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation at the whole frame place of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model rotating cylinder and spacing neck;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation at back cover place on the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing at upper annular groove on the main center pillar of the utility model and lower annular groove place.
In figure: whole frame 1, main center pillar 2, sea buoyancy aid 3, brick groove 4, algae brick 5, seedling accommodating hole 6, fragment of brick drag-line 7, rotating cylinder 8, spacing neck 9, charging portion 10, connecting strand 11, hold wire frame 12, apopore 13, show a ball float 14, long stay cord 15, check valve 16, upper back cover 17, lower back cover 18, built-in pipe 19, push pedal spring 20, promote mainly plate 21, interior feed channel 22, spool 23, core road 24, lanyard 25, receive core groove 26, core dop 27, weighted spherical ball 28, drooping section 29, protection outer net 30, shackle 31, lower annular groove 32, upper annular groove 33.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, the floating reef of one ecology shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, comprise whole frame 1, main center pillar 2, sea buoyancy aid 3, help receiving apparatus, outer operator guards: described whole frame has a main opening upward, described whole frame is provided with some brick grooves 4, described brick groove notch is outside towards whole frame, the algae brick 5 being attached with marine alga seedling is provided with in described brick groove, described brick groove bottom land is provided with seedling accommodating hole 6, the inner surface of the through whole frame of described seedling accommodating hole and brick groove bottom land, described algae brick is provided with fragment of brick drag-line 7; Described main center pillar is on whole frame, described main center pillar is provided with some rotating cylinders 8, every root fragment of brick drag-line is connected to one of them rotating cylinder, on the rotating cylinder that every root fragment of brick drag-line all has a section to be wound on self to connect, described rotating cylinder is fixed on main center pillar by fixture, and described main center pillar is provided with the spacing neck 9 glided for limiting rotating cylinder; Described sea buoyancy aid comprises charging portion 10, air bleeding valve, and described main center pillar upper end is connected with sea buoyancy aid by connecting strand 11; The described receiving apparatus that helps comprises appearance wire frame 12, and described appearance wire frame is provided with apopore 13, is provided with and shows a ball float 14, long stay cord 15 in described appearance wire frame, and described long stay cord two ends connect respectively and show a ball float, hold wire frame; Described outer operator guards comprises some weighted spherical ball 28, protection outer net 30; described weighted spherical ball is distributed on whole frame peripheral; the lower end of described protection outer net has some outward extending drooping sections 29; each drooping section correspondence is through a shackle 31 be on whole frame; each drooping section lower end connects a weighted spherical ball; described protection outer net upper end is fastened in the lower annular groove 32 on main center pillar, described main center pillar is also provided with the upper annular groove 33 of a position higher than lower annular groove.Be provided with serving roller bearing in described appearance wire frame, described serving roller bearing is rotationally connected with appearance wire frame, and described long stay cord is wound on serving roller bearing.Described algae brick is hexa-prism or square.The degree of depth of described brick groove is between 1/1 to two/3rd of algae brick thickness.An anti-billow structure is provided with in described sea buoyancy aid, described air bleeding valve is check valve 16, described anti-billow structure comprises one with upper back cover 17, the built-in pipe 19 of lower back cover 18, in described built-in pipe, bottom is provided with the push pedal spring 20 be connected with back cover, described push pedal spring upper end is provided with promotes mainly plate 21, described plate of promoting mainly is connected with connecting strand, feed channel 22 in being communicated with charging portion is provided with in described upper back cover, described interior feed channel is connected to air bleeding valve, described interior feed channel is cut off by a spool 23, described spool is provided with a core road 24 for interior feed channel being connected, described position, core road is lower than interior feed channel, described spool upper end is provided with lanyard 25, to be slidably connected between described spool and upper back cover and sealed to each other.Described upper back cover is provided with receives core groove 26, and described spool is provided with and the core dop 27 received core groove and mate, and described core dop is in that to receive core groove outer and towards receiving core groove.
The principle of sea buoyancy aid, as the inflation ball float in life, can within it be filled with a large amount of Compressed Gas, just can obtain larger buoyancy, then all the more so in water.Sea buoyancy aid is floating across the sea by the buoyancy be subject to, and sea buoyancy aid provides pulling force for whole frame, makes whole frame also can keep not sinking in the seawater, thus provides the concentrated drop spaces of algae brick.Algae brick is after having cultivated marine alga seedling, and marine alga seedling is attached on algae brick, and algae brick is within brick groove, is fixed by fragment of brick cable pull.Marine alga seedling is towards within whole frame; so at initial stage of growth of seedling; marine alga is all within whole frame internal range, only has one of whole frame itself main opening upwards, and has protection outer net; can prevent large fish from invading; therefore seedling is except being concentrated, and also obtain effective protection, fish are difficult to eat these seedling in a large number; and seedling is due to concentrated input, also can monitored growth conditions very easily.And by observing, find when after growth of seedling certain period, it is inner that marine alga starts to be full of whole frame, and now can unload fixture, owing to rotating cylinder wrapped around fragment of brick drag-line, and fragment of brick drag-line is in tension, and therefore rotating cylinder can be hauled rotation, release fragment of brick drag-line.Certainly, in this design, the coiling direction being connected to the fragment of brick drag-line on same rotating cylinder is necessarily consistent, is all clockwise or counterclockwise, otherwise just loses the meaning of winding fragment of brick drag-line.Fragment of brick drag-line is after stretching, extension, extending, algae brick departs from brick groove with connecting a part of marine alga of growth on self brick body, be released to the position apart from whole frame certain length, now, the part marine alga be released out just can obtain better growing space and environment, and marine alga now owing to separating has grown into a certain degree, the ability that opposing fish and sea washes destroy has not been that seedling is small and weak like that for period, and therefore the output of marine alga and follow-up multiplication capacity can be protected.And in said process, the release of fragment of brick drag-line, can by carrying out at times, in batches.When in body frame during insufficient space, first the fixture on a rotating cylinder can be unloaded, a part of algae brick is allowed to separate, then continue to allow its propagation one end time, to be seen not enough again to space in body frame time, continue the fixture on other rotating cylinder of release, after repeatedly carrying out according to this step, until all separated release of all algae bricks.Fixture in foregoing can be that bolt, static line, pin etc. are arbitrarily conventional is fixedly connected with device, as long as rotating cylinder and main center pillar can be fixed by it.And the existence of weighted spherical ball; the distribution of weight outside whole frame can be balanced; when whole frame is subject to the drive of seawater stream; can have larger rest inertia and good whole machine balancing, prevent whole frame from rolling because of the fluctuating of seawater excessive, weighted spherical ball is also location and the position limiting structure of protection outer net simultaneously; weighted spherical ball utilizes self gravitation to enable the tensioning of protection outer net; make it good overlay on above whole frame, weighted spherical ball is carried out drop-down and spacing to drooping section, make drooping section can not depart from shackle completely.When marine alga grows up to a certain extent; can protection outer net be fastened in upper annular groove; outer net is protected just to be raised a segment distance thus; a segment distance has been there is between protection outer net lower end and whole frame; larger seaweed growth space can be provided, contribute to those marine algas looking fast and continue to outgrowth, elongation.Further, the protection outer net be raised, fastened can reused in the future.
Artificial or semi-artificial sea jungle is generally chosen at coastal waters, and the depth of water is dark, is generally about tens meters to over one hundred rice, and it is complicated and changeable like that environment is also not so good as middle sea, deep-sea, and stormy waves is less at ordinary times, and destructive power is limited.But when having high sea to attack once in a while, the utility model also can rise and fall sharply and quickly along with stormy waves.At ordinary times, due to the Action of Gravity Field of whole frame, push pedal spring is compressed always, when high sea comes interim, anti-billow structure rises fast together with whole frame, but billow is powerful, when fast sea buoyancy aid being pressed down because whole frame declines slow, push pedal spring will promote to promote mainly on plate and move larger distance, and pushes away on spool, and core dop snaps in be received in core groove, spool is fixed, interior feed channel is connected in road by spool Shang Xin, and the gas in the buoyancy aid of sea starts to discharge from check valve, and buoyancy starts to reduce, until be not enough to hold whole frame, whole frame sinks to the seabed of sea jungle.Across the sea; stormy waves maximum be all generally sea or distance sea more nearby; and it is downward along sea; darker position stormy waves is less; therefore whole frame is after sinking, and the high sea impact be subject to around it is just very little, and the marine alga therefore grown on its periphery algae brick is also unlikely to be subject to the too much destruction of high sea; good preservation can be obtained, realize reply high sea time oneself hide, self-protection.When after the high sea past, by showing that a ball float finds whole rack position, whole frame can be regained by long stay cord, and upgrade a sea buoyancy aid or again inflate, and just can continue to allow marine alga carry out good growth and to have bred.The realization of said process, under being based upon the very large prerequisite of stormy waves, if be only that little wind moderate seas are attacked at ordinary times, also have some move up and down although promote mainly plate, but whole frame ascensional range is little, dropping distance is very short, still can keep preferably the lower pulling force promoting mainly plate, and making of providing of wave to promote mainly plate close power relative to spool not enough, promote mainly plate also not have enough time to contact, promote spool, just moved down under the pulling force effect of push pedal spring and resetted, after reset, compressive state got back to by push pedal spring.And only have when stormy waves is very large, ensure that whole frame climb is very large, the speed of whole frame and sea buoyancy aid relative motion enough soon, relative near distance enough greatly, the venting to sea buoyancy aid could be realized.

Claims (6)

1. ecology floats a reef, it is characterized in that, comprises whole frame, main center pillar, sea buoyancy aid, helps receiving apparatus, outer operator guards:
Described whole frame has a main opening upward, described whole frame is provided with some brick grooves, described brick groove notch is outside towards whole frame, the algae brick being attached with marine alga seedling is provided with in described brick groove, described brick groove bottom land is provided with seedling accommodating hole, the inner surface of the through whole frame of described seedling accommodating hole and brick groove bottom land, described algae brick is provided with fragment of brick drag-line;
Described main center pillar is on whole frame, described main center pillar is provided with some rotating cylinders, every root fragment of brick drag-line is connected to one of them rotating cylinder, on the rotating cylinder that every root fragment of brick drag-line all has a section to be wound on self to connect, described rotating cylinder is fixed on main center pillar by fixture, and described main center pillar is provided with the spacing neck glided for limiting rotating cylinder;
Described sea buoyancy aid comprises charging portion, air bleeding valve, and described main center pillar upper end is connected with sea buoyancy aid by connecting strand;
The described receiving apparatus that helps comprises appearance wire frame, and described appearance wire frame is provided with apopore, is provided with and shows a ball float, long stay cord in described appearance wire frame, and described long stay cord two ends connect respectively and show a ball float, hold wire frame;
Described outer operator guards comprises some weighted spherical ball, protection outer net; described weighted spherical ball is distributed on whole frame peripheral; the lower end of described protection outer net has some outward extending drooping sections; each drooping section correspondence is through a shackle be on whole frame; each drooping section lower end connects a weighted spherical ball; described protection outer net upper end is fastened in the lower annular groove on main center pillar, described main center pillar is also provided with the upper annular groove of a position higher than lower annular groove.
2. a kind of ecological floating reef according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with serving roller bearing in described appearance wire frame, described serving roller bearing is rotationally connected with appearance wire frame, and described long stay cord is wound on serving roller bearing.
3. a kind of ecological floating reef according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described algae brick is hexa-prism or square.
4. the floating reef of one ecology according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the degree of depth of described brick groove is between 1/1 to two/3rd of algae brick thickness.
5. the floating reef of one ecology according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, an anti-billow structure is provided with in described sea buoyancy aid, described air bleeding valve is check valve, described anti-billow structure comprises one with upper back cover, the built-in pipe of lower back cover, in described built-in pipe, bottom is provided with the push pedal spring be connected with back cover, described push pedal spring upper end is provided with promotes mainly plate, described plate of promoting mainly is connected with connecting strand, feed channel in being communicated with charging portion is provided with in described upper back cover, described interior feed channel is connected to air bleeding valve, described interior feed channel is cut off by a spool, described spool is provided with a core road for interior feed channel being connected, described position, core road is lower than interior feed channel, described spool upper end is provided with lanyard, to be slidably connected between described spool and upper back cover and sealed to each other.
6. a kind of ecological floating reef according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described upper back cover is provided with receives core groove, and described spool is provided with and the core dop received core groove and mate, and described core dop is in that to receive core groove outer and towards receiving core groove.
CN201420752867.8U 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 A kind of ecological floating reef Expired - Fee Related CN204350813U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420752867.8U CN204350813U (en) 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 A kind of ecological floating reef

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420752867.8U CN204350813U (en) 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 A kind of ecological floating reef

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204350813U true CN204350813U (en) 2015-05-27

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Granted publication date: 20150527

Termination date: 20161204