CN104429774A - Method for planting two to four ages of late-autumn yellow pear trees - Google Patents
Method for planting two to four ages of late-autumn yellow pear trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104429774A CN104429774A CN201410694917.6A CN201410694917A CN104429774A CN 104429774 A CN104429774 A CN 104429774A CN 201410694917 A CN201410694917 A CN 201410694917A CN 104429774 A CN104429774 A CN 104429774A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- tree
- late
- bud
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting and provides a method for planting two to four ages of late-autumn yellow pear trees. The method for planting the two to four ages of late-autumn yellow pear trees comprises the steps of 1 planting, 2 base fertilizer application (shown in the description), soil application of fertilizer (shown in the description) and foliage application (shown in the description) and 3 pruning and shaping. The method for planting the two to four ages of late-autumn yellow pear trees enables acre yield to be more than 3500 kilograms and enables the selenium content to be 22-30 micrograms/kilogram by managing the two to four ages of late-autumn yellow pear trees, enables the selenium content of late-autumn yellow pears planted without selenium fertilizer application to be 11-15 times of 0.2 microgram/kilogram, the quality and nutritional ingredient of the late-autumn yellow pears are improved, especially the effective constituents of organic selenium are improved, and the yield per unit area and product added value of the late-autumn yellow pears are improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, relate to a kind of 2 to the four years age of tree yellow pear tree implantation methods in late fall.
Background technology
Late fall, yellow pears contained protein, fat, sugar, raw fiber, the mineral matters such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, multivitamin etc., have reduce blood pressure, effect of replenishing the vital essence and removing heat, suffer from the patient of hypertension, cardiopathy, hepatitis, cirrhosis, often eating a little pears benefits; Can appetite be promoted, help digest, and have diuresis defaecation and refrigeration function, keep the skin wet and nutrition when can be used for high heat.The pears boiled contribute to renal excretion uric acid and prevention gout, rheumatism and arthritis.Pears have moisturize the wind that disappears, effects such as removing toxic substances of sobering up, time dry in the fall, people often feel that skin itching, mouth and nose are dry, sometimes the few phlegm of dry cough, and eating one or two pear every day can alleviate autumn-dryness disease, good for health.Wherein there is the moisture content of 85%, the fructose of 6-9.7%, the glucose of 1-3.7%, the sucrose of 0.4-2.6%.In every 100 grams of edible parts, about calcic 5 milligrams, 6 milligrams, phosphorus, iron 0.2 milligram, vitamin C 4 milligrams.Also have a certain amount of protein, fat, carotene, vitamin B1 B2, malic acid etc.The traditional Chinese medical science is thought, pears taste is sweet, and micro-acid is cold in nature, has the cool heart of moistening lung, dissolving phlegm, cough-relieving, falls fire, and the effect such as clear away heart-fire, and can be used for asthma due to excessive phlegm of coughing, thirsty aphonia, children's, the disease such as wind-heat, conjunctival congestion and sore pain, laryngalgia, gastric disorder causing nausea.Eat pears after meal and can promote gastric acid secretion, help digest and improve a poor appetite.The ripe pears of normal food, to increase body fluid, nourish throat useful.
For other fruit varieties, late fall yellow pears strong adaptability, manageable, Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing enters high yield period in 3 years, within 4 years, enter the full bearing period, fruit matter is good, profitable, and especially late fall, yellow pears were because having plurality kinds of health care, disease-proof functions, product is in great demand, accepted by increasing consumer, but traditional cultivation management mode is still followed at plantation family aborning, output and benefit are restricted.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of 2 to the four years age of tree yellow pear tree implantation methods in late fall.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of 2 to the four years age of tree yellow pear tree implantation methods in late fall, comprise following steps:
(1) field planting: autumn, field planting was advisable, planting pit: 0.7m × 0.7m × 0.7m, seeding row spacing: 1.5m × 3m, every mu of 148 strains,
(2) apply fertilizer:
base manure: the autumn and winter after fruit harvesting to fallen leaves, select farmyard manure to make base manure, take ring-type fertilization method, the annular groove namely digging 30-40cm dark at the outer 20-30cm place of tree crown applies base manure, and fertilizing amount is used by the operatic circle output;
soil topdressing: March early and middle ten days, carry out spending front Nitrogen Top Dressing, mid or late June, execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, chase after Fruit agent, mid-September, the fruit growth later stage imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, topdressing amount is according to soil, the age of tree and determining, result theatre topdressing amount, often produces 100kg the operatic circle and chases after urea 0.5-1kg, superphosphate 1-2kg, draft ash 3-5kg is advisable, and urea 0.2-0.5kg is executed in the every strain of shoot;
spray leaf fertilizer: conventional spray leaf fertilizer is the urea of 0.3%, to potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 time of spray 0.3% before gathering after physiological fallen fruit, foliage spray should be selected in morning of calm fine day or spray in the evening, for solving the physiological disease that shortage trace element produces, 0.2%-0.5% BAS is sprayed before spending or after spending, to the yellowtop that iron deficiency causes, at the ferrous sulfate of every two months of season of growth spray one time 0.5%;
(3) pruning: adopt that spindle is tree-like surely does, pruning, the pruning time divides the winter to cut to cut with the summer, winter cuts and carries out to March in next year after fallen leaves, and the summer cuts at Growing season, overall tree-like requirement: trunk, upright by force, 2.5-3 rice, crotch angle 60-80 degree, during winter pruning, take " pedaling outside inner bud " or " inner branch pedals outer branch ", the little major branch of full tree, be uniformly distributed by helical form, little major branch 10-12, every little major branch has 6-8 fruit-bearing shoot cluster, and little major branch spacing is not less than 20cm.
Pruning to note following some:
trunk, growth is upright by force, height 2.5-3 rice, control and make good use of competitive branch, when plant strain growth is surging, competitive branch is oppositely evened up, or when central dry elongated shoot is not so good as competitive branch, also can with competitive branch change head as in dry elongated shoot, when Growth status is more weak, the growth of competitive branch should be controlled, heavy cutting back is taked to competitive branch, make it send the larger golden mean of the Confucian school branch of angle or weak branch, be trained medium and small fruit-bearing shoot cluster gradually;
branch, angle 60-80 degree, for cultivating the skeleton branch (little major branch) of larger angle, first, during summer pruning, carry out drawing branch, support branch, weeping branch and take branch gimmick angle is strengthened, secondly, during winter pruning, the branch gear taking " pedaling outside inner bud " to send with inner bud pushes away outer bud branch spreading angle, and for eugonic tree body, the branch that inner bud can also be sent is long to be put, with " inner branch pedals outer branch ", the dynamics making it add wide-angle is larger, the vertical branch very little for angle or competitive branch, when needs utilize it to fill up scarce branch position, can be carried out staying the heavy cutting back of inner bud, clip is larger scarf, to control a branch intensity of clip bud, make its first bud send out branch not strengthen, and the second bud to send out an angle larger,
carve bud, inspire branch, when treelet and just fruit phase tree pruning, because Growth of Pear Trees is more prosperous, annual branch length is longer, cut when the winter cuts stay long, easy appearance is sent out a position and is lacked branch phenomenon, when occurring lacking branch, except after short before taking suitably to weigh cutting back, pressing down, way impels its branch, can also take " order wound " on bud, impel the bud by carving to send branch, the quantity of carving bud should be not too much, is advisable with 1-3, for the bud that plan cultivation is carved for little major branch, preferably repeat again to carve once before germinateing spring;
the little major branch of spiral distribution, the little major branch of full tree is uniformly distributed by helical form, in a branch of tailor-made little major branch selected by dry bottom start, every a bud, the branch that upwards several five buds send again is chosen as a little major branch, by that analogy, determines the arrangement of next little major branch, can guarantee the helical arrangement of little major branch, spacing is not less than 20cm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention adopts and manages the pear tree of the 2-4 age of tree, per mu yield is made to reach more than 3500 kilograms, Se content reaches 22-30 micro-g/kg, it is 11-15 times that does not execute selenium yellow pears selenium content 0.2 micro-g/kg in fertile late fall of producing, improve quality and the nutrient component of yellow pears in late fall, in particular improve Organic Selenium active ingredient, improve yellow pears yield per unit area and added value of product in late fall.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of 2 to the four years age of tree yellow pear tree implantation methods in late fall, comprise following steps:
(1) field planting: autumn, field planting was advisable, planting pit: 0.7m × 0.7m × 0.7m, seeding row spacing: 1.5m × 3m, every mu of 148 strains,
(2) apply fertilizer:
base manure: the autumn and winter after fruit harvesting to fallen leaves, select farmyard manure to make base manure, take ring-type fertilization method, the annular groove namely digging 30cm dark at the outer 20cm place of tree crown applies base manure, and fertilizing amount is used by the operatic circle output;
soil topdressing: March early and middle ten days, carry out spending front Nitrogen Top Dressing, mid or late June, execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, chase after Fruit agent, mid-September, the fruit growth later stage imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, topdressing amount is according to soil, the age of tree and determining, result theatre topdressing amount, often produces 100kg the operatic circle and chases after urea 0.5kg, superphosphate 1kg, draft ash 3kg is advisable, and urea 0.2kg is executed in the every strain of shoot;
spray leaf fertilizer: conventional spray leaf fertilizer is the urea of 0.3%, to the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 times of spray 0.3% before gathering after physiological fallen fruit, foliage spray should be selected in morning of calm fine day or spray in the evening, for solving the physiological disease that shortage trace element produces, 0.2% BAS is sprayed before spending or after spending, to the yellowtop that iron deficiency causes, at the ferrous sulfate of every two months of season of growth spray one time 0.5%;
(3) pruning: adopt that spindle is tree-like surely does, pruning, the pruning time divides the winter to cut to cut with the summer, winter cuts and carries out to March in next year after fallen leaves, and the summer cuts at Growing season, overall tree-like requirement: trunk, upright by force, 2.5 meters, crotch angle 60 degree, during winter pruning, take " pedaling outside inner bud " or " inner branch pedals outer branch ", the little major branch of full tree, be uniformly distributed by helical form, 10, little major branch, every little major branch has 6 fruit-bearing shoot clusters, and little major branch spacing is not less than 20cm.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of 2 to the four years age of tree yellow pear tree implantation methods in late fall, comprise following steps:
(1) field planting: autumn, field planting was advisable, planting pit: 0.7m × 0.7m × 0.7m, seeding row spacing: 1.5m × 3m, every mu of 148 strains,
(2) apply fertilizer:
base manure: the autumn and winter after fruit harvesting to fallen leaves, select farmyard manure to make base manure, take ring-type fertilization method, the annular groove namely digging 40cm dark at the outer 30cm place of tree crown applies base manure, and fertilizing amount is used by the operatic circle output;
soil topdressing: March early and middle ten days, carry out spending front Nitrogen Top Dressing, mid or late June, execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, chase after Fruit agent, mid-September, the fruit growth later stage imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, topdressing amount is according to soil, the age of tree and determining, result theatre topdressing amount, often produces 100kg the operatic circle and chases after urea 1kg, superphosphate 2kg, draft ash 5kg is advisable, and urea 0.5kg is executed in the every strain of shoot;
spray leaf fertilizer: conventional spray leaf fertilizer is the urea of 0.3%, to the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 times of spray 0.3% before gathering after physiological fallen fruit, foliage spray should be selected in morning of calm fine day or spray in the evening, for solving the physiological disease that shortage trace element produces, 0.5% BAS is sprayed before spending or after spending, to the yellowtop that iron deficiency causes, at the ferrous sulfate of every two months of season of growth spray one time 0.5%;
(3) pruning: adopt that spindle is tree-like surely does, pruning, the pruning time divides the winter to cut to cut with the summer, winter cuts and carries out to March in next year after fallen leaves, and the summer cuts at Growing season, overall tree-like requirement: trunk, upright by force, 3 meters, crotch angle 80 degree, during winter pruning, take " pedaling outside inner bud " or " inner branch pedals outer branch ", the little major branch of full tree, be uniformly distributed by helical form, 12, little major branch, every little major branch has 8 fruit-bearing shoot clusters, and little major branch spacing is not less than 20cm.
Claims (2)
1. 2 to the four years age of tree yellow pear tree implantation methods in late fall, is characterized in that comprising following steps:
(1) field planting: autumn, field planting was advisable, planting pit: 0.7m × 0.7m × 0.7m, seeding row spacing: 1.5m × 3m, every mu of 148 strains;
(2) apply fertilizer:
base manure: the autumn and winter after fruit harvesting to fallen leaves, select farmyard manure to make base manure, take ring-type fertilization method, the annular groove namely digging 30-40cm dark at the outer 20-30cm place of tree crown applies base manure, every mu of fertilizing amount 100-200kg;
soil topdressing: March early and middle ten days, carry out spending front Nitrogen Top Dressing 10-15kg, mid or late June, execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 15-25kg, chase after Fruit agent, mid-September, the fruit growth later stage imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20-25kg, result theatre topdressing amount, often produce 100kg the operatic circle and chase after urea 0.5-1kg, superphosphate 1-2kg, draft ash 3-5kg, urea 0.2-0.5kg is executed in every strain;
spray leaf fertilizer: conventional spray leaf fertilizer is the urea of 0.3%, to potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 time of spray 0.3% before gathering after physiological fallen fruit, foliage spray should be selected in morning of calm fine day or spray in the evening, for solving the physiological disease that shortage trace element produces, 0.2%-0.5% BAS is sprayed before spending or after spending, to the yellowtop that iron deficiency causes, at the ferrous sulfate of every two months of season of growth spray one time 0.5%;
(3) pruning: adopt that spindle is tree-like surely does, pruning, the pruning time divides the winter to cut to cut with the summer, winter cuts and carries out to March in next year after fallen leaves, and the summer cuts at Growing season, overall tree-like requirement: trunk, upright by force, 2.5-3 rice, crotch angle 60-80 degree, during winter pruning, take to pedal outside inner bud or in branch pedal outer branch mode, the little major branch of full tree, be uniformly distributed by helical form, little major branch 10-12, every little major branch has 6-8 fruit-bearing shoot cluster, and little major branch spacing is not less than 20cm.
2. according to 2 to the four years age of tree yellow pear tree implantation methods in late fall described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the branch gear pedaled outside described inner bud as sending with inner bud pushes away outer bud branch spreading angle, and for eugonic tree body, the branch that inner bud can also be sent is long to be put, described inner branch pedal outer branch for the dynamics making it and add wide-angle larger, the vertical branch very little for angle or competitive branch, when needs utilize it to fill up scarce branch position, can be carried out staying the heavy cutting back of inner bud, clip is larger scarf, to control a branch intensity of clip bud, make its first bud send out branch not strengthen, and the second bud to send out an angle larger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410694917.6A CN104429774A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Method for planting two to four ages of late-autumn yellow pear trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410694917.6A CN104429774A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Method for planting two to four ages of late-autumn yellow pear trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104429774A true CN104429774A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=52877137
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410694917.6A Pending CN104429774A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Method for planting two to four ages of late-autumn yellow pear trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104429774A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284454A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 务川自治县金果园绿色开发有限公司 | Method for preventing pear tree flower and fruit dropping |
| CN106171773A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州永旺科技有限公司 | A kind of late-maturing moon in autumn pear tree implantation methods |
| CN106212150A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 柳州永旺科技有限公司 | A kind of araucaria implantation methods |
| CN107098733A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-29 | 聊城市农业科学研究院 | A kind of fertilizing method of autumn month pears high yield |
| CN107333617A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-10 | 阜南县兴农果树专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Huang pears |
| CN110483176A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-22 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | It is a kind of suitable for the pear tree dedicated fertilizer composition of basic soil and its application |
-
2014
- 2014-11-27 CN CN201410694917.6A patent/CN104429774A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘荣芝: "晚熟耐贮梨新品种晚秋黄梨丰产优质栽培技术", 《果农之友》 * |
| 张丽萍等: "晚秋黄梨栽培技术", 《果农之友》 * |
| 李延军等: "晚秋黄梨密植丰产栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 海建平等: "梨树纺锤形整枝技术", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 王治田: "阜南县晚秋黄梨幼树管理技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 谭瑞琼等: "晚秋黄梨栽培技术", 《中国果菜》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284454A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 务川自治县金果园绿色开发有限公司 | Method for preventing pear tree flower and fruit dropping |
| CN106171773A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州永旺科技有限公司 | A kind of late-maturing moon in autumn pear tree implantation methods |
| CN106212150A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 柳州永旺科技有限公司 | A kind of araucaria implantation methods |
| CN107098733A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-29 | 聊城市农业科学研究院 | A kind of fertilizing method of autumn month pears high yield |
| CN107333617A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-10 | 阜南县兴农果树专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Huang pears |
| CN110483176A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-22 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | It is a kind of suitable for the pear tree dedicated fertilizer composition of basic soil and its application |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101791081B (en) | Selenium-enriched rice and production method thereof | |
| CN104429774A (en) | Method for planting two to four ages of late-autumn yellow pear trees | |
| CN105493808A (en) | Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits | |
| CN101886383B (en) | Ecological system engineering technology for controlling and constructing stony desertification | |
| CN104012269B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Semen Maydis | |
| CN103348856B (en) | Planting method for interplanting Chinese chives in field of red-heart kiwi fruit | |
| CN103664382A (en) | Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN108040711A (en) | Citrus interplants the implantation methods of sweet potato | |
| CN106688776A (en) | Cultivation method of selenium-rich kumquats | |
| CN107251726A (en) | A kind of numb high-yield planting new technology of fire | |
| CN102557801A (en) | Special fertilizer for cultivating dendrobium candidum | |
| CN107593248A (en) | A kind of pomegranate implantation methods | |
| CN108651119B (en) | Selenium-rich tea planting method | |
| CN104488633A (en) | Planting method of above 5 years old trees of late autumn yellow pear | |
| CN107484625A (en) | A kind of red bayberry implantation methods | |
| CN106538362A (en) | The soilless culture method of Caulis et Folium Tritici aestivi | |
| CN109089755B (en) | Planting method of broccoli sprouting vegetable | |
| CN103988646A (en) | Cultivation method for selenium-rich malting barley | |
| CN103210823A (en) | Special full-value nutrition liquid and organic substrate integral cultivating mode for eggplants | |
| CN109452069A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality guava | |
| CN108887130A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of day lily interplanting hickory chick | |
| CN109566221A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf | |
| CN104230451A (en) | Apple planting nutrition fertilizers and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109042155A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for preventing quinoa from lodging | |
| CN106588197A (en) | Selenium-rich special foliar fertilizer special for polished round-grained rice plantation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150325 |