CN107098733A - A kind of fertilizing method of autumn month pears high yield - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizing method of autumn month pears high yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107098733A CN107098733A CN201710262352.8A CN201710262352A CN107098733A CN 107098733 A CN107098733 A CN 107098733A CN 201710262352 A CN201710262352 A CN 201710262352A CN 107098733 A CN107098733 A CN 107098733A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pears
- fertilizer
- imposes
- plant
- urea
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizing method of pears high yield of autumn month, comprise the steps of：（1）Every plant of pear tree applies the kg of rotted pig manure 40, the kg of calcium superphosphate 0.5~0.75 and make base manure mid-November；（2）Mid-March imposes the kg of urea 1.0~1.5 before spending；（3）Fruit expanding period early June imposes the kg of urea 1.0~1.5, while applying the kg of potassium chloride 1.5；（4）Stopped growing in young sprout to flower bud differentiation period and spray 12 calcium superphosphate 0.5% 3%；（5）Topdressed after harvesting in 6 one 10 days.The present invention enables to autumn month pears per mu yield to reach more than 3900 kilograms, improves the quality and nutritional ingredient of pears, improves pears yield per unit area and added value of product；The strict control fertilization time of the present invention and dosage, improve pears yield, add pears quality and the income of orchard worker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizing method of pears high yield of autumn month.
Background technology
Found in autumn month pears productive embankment, the pears of many autumns month of peasant household's theatre production are second-rate, soluble solid
Content is low, aberration, and price is low, and productivity effect does not reach target, and orchard worker's enthusiasm for production is hit, to find out its cause,
The nitrogenous fertilizer that custom of mainly being applied fertilizer with orchard worker is imposed based on urea is relevant.
Fertilising can adjust the balance of soil nutrient, improve nutrient availability, maintain and increase soil fertility.Plant is general
To nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element demand than larger, the proportioning between the amount of the fertilizer needed for every kind of plant pair and each fertilizer exists certain poor
It is different, if dose it is improper or it is excessive will result in soil and trunk infusion is unbalanced and the phenomenon such as fertilizer serious waste,
Fruit tree can be caused different physiological diseases occur.
The content of the invention
In order to make up drawbacks described above, the present invention provides a kind of fertilizing method of autumn month pears high yield, strict control fertilization time
And dosage, pears yield is improved, pears quality and the income of orchard worker is added.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of fertilizing method of autumn month pears high yield, it is characterised in that：By following steps group
Into：
（1）Every plant of pear tree applies the kg of rotted pig manure 40, the kg of calcium superphosphate 0.5~0.75 mid-November to be needed after making base manure, fertilising
Water, applied fertilizer and watered once, rewater once within 5 days；
（2）Mid-March imposes the kg of urea 1.0~1.5 before spending, and is watered once after this time applying fertilizer；
（3）Fruit expanding period early June imposes the kg of urea 1.0~1.5, while applying the kg of potassium chloride 1.5, waters one after fertilising
It is secondary；
（4）Stopped growing in young sprout to flower bud differentiation period and spray 1-2 calcium superphosphate 0.5%-3%, to harvesting after physiological fallen fruit
Phase sprays 2~3 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogens 0.3%~0.5%；
（5）Topdressed after harvesting in 6 one 10 days, every plant imposes 0.6 1 1.4 kilograms of 0.7 1 1.3 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer；
Present invention fertilising is using radiation ditch spread, and every plant is dug that 4-6 bars are radial, and 40 centimeters of ditch depth is wide 30-40 centimeter, by fertilizer and
Soil is applied in ditch after mixing；The depth of radial canal is gradually deepened from inside to outside, interior narrow outer width.
The present invention is in the early and late spray fertilizer of calm fine day.
It is using fertilizing method of the present invention and the data table of comparisons for the use of former fertilizing method yield and quality below：
| Mean fruit weight（g） | Per mu yield（Kg） | Soluble solid content（%） | |
| Former fertilizing method | 355 | 3100 | 14.2 |
| Fertilizing method of the present invention | 415 | 3900 | 15.1 |
The present invention has the advantage that compared with existing product：The present invention enables to autumn month pears per mu yield to reach 3900 kilograms
More than, the quality and nutritional ingredient of pears are improved, pears yield per unit area and added value of product is improved；The strict control of the present invention
Fertilization time and dosage, improve pears yield, add pears quality and the income of orchard worker.
Embodiment
The present embodiment is further described below：
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fertilizing method of autumn month pears high yield, it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps of：
（1）Every plant of pear tree applies the kg of rotted pig manure 40, calcium superphosphate 0.5kg and make to need to water after base manure, fertilising mid-November, applies
Complete fertilizer waters once, rewaters once within 5 days；
（2）Mid-March imposes the kg of urea 1.0 before spending, and is watered once after this time applying fertilizer；
（3）Fruit expanding period early June imposes urea 1.0kg, while applying the kg of potassium chloride 1.5, is watered once after fertilising；
（4）Stopped growing in young sprout to flower bud differentiation period and spray 1 calcium superphosphate 0.5%, to picking time spray 2 after physiological fallen fruit
Hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen 0.3%；
（5）Topdressed after harvesting in 6 days, every plant imposes 0.6 kilogram of 0.7 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer；
Present invention fertilising is using radiation ditch spread, and 4 radial, 40 centimeters of ditch depths of every plant of digging are wide 30 centimeters, and fertilizer is mixed with soil
Apply afterwards in ditch；The depth of radial canal is gradually deepened from inside to outside, interior narrow outer width.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizing method of autumn month pears high yield, it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps of：
（1）Every plant of pear tree applies the kg of rotted pig manure 40, the kg of calcium superphosphate 0.75 and make to need to water after base manure, fertilising mid-November,
Fertilizer is applied to water once, has rewatered once within 5 days；
（2）Mid-March imposes the kg of urea 1.5 before spending, and is watered once after this time applying fertilizer；
（3）Fruit expanding period early June imposes the kg of urea 1.5, while applying the kg of potassium chloride 1.5, is watered once after fertilising；
（4）Stopped growing in young sprout to flower bud differentiation period and spray 1-2 calcium superphosphate 3%, to picking time spray 3 after physiological fallen fruit
Hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen 0.5%；
（5）Topdressed after harvesting in 10 days, every plant imposes 1.4 kilograms of 1.3 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer；
Present invention fertilising is using radiation ditch spread, and 6 radial, 40 centimeters of ditch depths of every plant of digging are wide 40 centimeters, and fertilizer is mixed with soil
Apply afterwards in ditch；The depth of radial canal is gradually deepened from inside to outside, interior narrow outer width.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizing method of autumn month pears high yield, it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps of：
（1）Every plant of pear tree applies the kg of rotted pig manure 40, the kg of calcium superphosphate 0.6 and make to need to water after base manure, fertilising mid-November, applies
Complete fertilizer waters once, rewaters once within 5 days；
（2）Mid-March imposes the kg of urea 1.2 before spending, and is watered once after this time applying fertilizer；
（3）Fruit expanding period early June imposes the kg of urea 1.2, while applying the kg of potassium chloride 1.5, is watered once after fertilising；
（4）Stopped growing in young sprout to flower bud differentiation period and spray 2 % of calcium superphosphate 2, sprayed 3 times to picking time after physiological fallen fruit
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4%；
（5）Topdressed after harvesting in 8 days, every plant imposes 1.0 kilograms of 1.0 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer；
Present invention fertilising is using radiation ditch spread, and 5 radial, 40 centimeters of ditch depths of every plant of digging are wide 35 centimeters, and fertilizer is mixed with soil
Apply afterwards in ditch；The depth of radial canal is gradually deepened from inside to outside, interior narrow outer width.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of fertilizing method of autumn month pears high yield, it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps of：
（1）Every plant of pear tree applies the kg of rotted pig manure 40, the kg of calcium superphosphate 0.5~0.75 mid-November to be needed after making base manure, fertilising
Water, applied fertilizer and watered once, rewater once within 5 days；
（2）Mid-March imposes the kg of urea 1.0~1.5 before spending, and is watered once after this time applying fertilizer；
（3）Fruit expanding period early June imposes the kg of urea 1.0~1.5, while applying the kg of potassium chloride 1.5, waters one after fertilising
It is secondary；
（4）Stopped growing in young sprout to flower bud differentiation period and spray 1-2 calcium superphosphate 0.5%-3%, to harvesting after physiological fallen fruit
Phase sprays 2~3 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogens 0.3%~0.5%；
（5）Topdressed after harvesting in 6 one 10 days, every plant imposes 0.6 1 1.4 kilograms of 0.7 1 1.3 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer；
Present invention fertilising is using radiation ditch spread, and every plant is dug that 4-6 bars are radial, and 40 centimeters of ditch depth is wide 30-40 centimeter, by fertilizer and
Soil is applied in ditch after mixing；The depth of radial canal is gradually deepened from inside to outside, interior narrow outer width.
2. a kind of fertilizing method of pears high yield of autumn month according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is early and late in calm fine day
Spray fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710262352.8A CN107098733A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of fertilizing method of autumn month pears high yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710262352.8A CN107098733A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of fertilizing method of autumn month pears high yield |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107098733A true CN107098733A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710262352.8A Pending CN107098733A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of fertilizing method of autumn month pears high yield |
Country Status (1)
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404285A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-11-27 | 句容市后白镇玉琴果品专业合作社 | Fertilizing method for improving output of pears |
| CN104429774A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽久裕农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting two to four ages of late-autumn yellow pear trees |
| WO2015199733A1 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-30 | Best Green Technologies Inc. | Process for the preparation of humic extracts from fossil sources |
| CN105315035A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-10 | 天津鑫泽源果蔬种植专业合作社 | Top dressing fertilizer for pear trees and using method for top dressing fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-04-20 CN CN201710262352.8A patent/CN107098733A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404285A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-11-27 | 句容市后白镇玉琴果品专业合作社 | Fertilizing method for improving output of pears |
| WO2015199733A1 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-30 | Best Green Technologies Inc. | Process for the preparation of humic extracts from fossil sources |
| CN105315035A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-10 | 天津鑫泽源果蔬种植专业合作社 | Top dressing fertilizer for pear trees and using method for top dressing fertilizer |
| CN104429774A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽久裕农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting two to four ages of late-autumn yellow pear trees |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 于慧芹: "秋月梨在江苏丰县的表现及栽培技术要点", 《中国果树》 * |
| 王少敏: "《科技惠农一号工程 梨高效栽培》", 31 December 2015, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170829 |
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