CN104429737B - The method that green house of vegetables drives vegetables worm - Google Patents

The method that green house of vegetables drives vegetables worm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104429737B
CN104429737B CN201410644082.3A CN201410644082A CN104429737B CN 104429737 B CN104429737 B CN 104429737B CN 201410644082 A CN201410644082 A CN 201410644082A CN 104429737 B CN104429737 B CN 104429737B
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China
Prior art keywords
vegetables
line
greenhouse
container
cumin
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410644082.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104429737A (en
Inventor
吴红霞
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WUHAN HANGKETIANDI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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WUHAN HANGKETIANDI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410644082.3A priority Critical patent/CN104429737B/en
Publication of CN104429737A publication Critical patent/CN104429737A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/06—Devices for generating heat, smoke or fog in gardens, orchards or forests, e.g. to prevent damage by frost
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method that green house of vegetables drives vegetables worm, belongs to vegetable insect disease Treatment process field, insect-repelling method comprises the following steps：(1) observe, record the species and the disease pest corresponding with vegetables of vegetables；(2) sootiness thing is selected, sootiness thing includes capsicum, cumin and plant haulm end；(3) vegetables, and every 3-7m in the greenhouse of planting vegetable are selected2Put a container；(4) container is arranged in the both sides of line of reference by the perpendicular bisector using the canopy door at greenhouse two ends by line of symmetry of line of reference as line of reference in multistage arc shaped；(5) sootiness thing and careless pier are mixed in container, burnt, burnt for no naked light, there was only smouldering for dense smoke, burning time is 1-3h；(6) after 1-3h of burning, the canopy door of greenhouse wherein one end is opened, canopy door is shut after 20-40 minutes again.The present invention, its advantage is：Removing pest and disease damage is reached without contacting vegetables, it is environmentally safe to vegetable safety.

Description

The method that green house of vegetables drives vegetables worm
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable insect disease Treatment process field, more particularly to a kind of green house of vegetables drives the side of vegetables worm Method.
Background technology
It is usually to use to spray trace pesticide to vegetables or spray to have to kill to the pest and disease damage of vegetables in present green house of vegetables The plant extract water of worm effect, disease pest, the purpose of insect are killed to reach.So all it is to carry out desinsection by contacting vegetables, though The pesticide volume so used is seldom, but agricultural chemicals still can be remained on vegetables, do not reach the standard of organic vegetable；Simultaneously vegetables worm After kill, the ecological balance of the Nature is destroyed, biological chain can be destroyed, and killed vegetables worm perhaps can play gram Make the effect of other certain harm.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to a kind of green house of vegetables that is pollution-free, not contacting vegetables removing pest and disease damage is provided and drives vegetables The method of worm.
A kind of method that green house of vegetables drives vegetables worm, the insect-repelling method comprises the following steps：
(1) observe, record the species and the disease pest corresponding with the vegetables of vegetables；
(2) sootiness thing is selected, the sootiness thing includes capsicum, cumin and plant haulm end；
(3) vegetables, and every 3-7m in the greenhouse for planting the vegetables are selected2Put a container；
(4) perpendicular bisector using the canopy at greenhouse two ends door is line of reference, by the container using the line of reference be symmetrical Line is arranged in the both sides of the line of reference in multistage arc shaped；
(5) the sootiness thing and careless pier are mixed in the container, burnt, described burning is no naked light, only Dense smoke is smouldered, and burning time is 1-3h；
(6) after 1-3h of burning, the canopy door of the greenhouse wherein one end is opened, canopy door is shut after 20-40 minutes again.
The method that a kind of green house of vegetables that the present invention is provided drives vegetables worm, its advantage is：Free of contamination have using burning The smog or steam that irritating plant or fruit are produced diffuse in atmosphere, to drive vegetable insect disease, so as to reach nothing Pollution, the purpose for not contacting vegetables and removing pest and disease damage, can reach the standard of organic vegetable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for the method that a kind of green house of vegetables that embodiment of the present invention is provided drives vegetables worm；
Fig. 2 is that a kind of green house of vegetables that embodiment of the present invention is provided is driven container in the method for vegetables worm and arranged in greenhouse The schematic diagram of row.
Wherein, reference：
Greenhouse 1
Container 2
Canopy door 3
Perpendicular bisector 4
Following embodiment will further illustrate the present invention with reference to above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the method that a kind of green house of vegetables that embodiment of the present invention is provided drives vegetables worm, expelling parasite Method comprises the following steps：
S1：Observation, the species and the disease pest corresponding with vegetables of record vegetables；
S2：Sootiness thing is selected, sootiness thing includes capsicum, cumin and plant haulm end；
S3：Select vegetables, and every 3-7m in the greenhouse 1 of planting vegetable2Put a container 2；
S4：Perpendicular bisector 4 with the canopy door 3 at the two ends of greenhouse 1 is line of reference, by container 2 by line of symmetry of line of reference in multistage Arc shaped is arranged in the both sides of line of reference；
S5：It is interior by sootiness thing and careless pier mixing, burning in container 2, burn for no naked light, there was only smouldering for dense smoke, fire The burning time is 1-3h；
Specifically, should in order be lighted from inside to outside from greenhouse when setting off, in the afternoon 5 when -7 when burning sootiness thing and grass Pier and to close greenhouse door be optimal, not only improves fumicants particle deposition, raising prevention effect, and does not influence farming to operate.
S6：Burn after 1-3h, canopy door 3 is shut again after the canopy door 3,20-40 minutes for opening the wherein one end of greenhouse 1.
Specifically, the order of severity occurred according to pest and disease damage, determines times for spraying, controlling disease should start at the initial stage of a disease Using at the initial stage of a disease, only need to set off 1 time can reach prevention effect.The morbidity middle and later periods is connected typically every 5-12 days with 1 time Continue medication 2-4 times.If pest and disease damage is serious or canopy room poor sealing performance, it can suitably increase dosage or shorten dispenser interval To 3-9 days.
Specifically, because sootiness thing is that dispenser purpose is reached by carrier of smog, and smog is with easily elegant, diffusion Feature, therefore, has strict airtight condition, canopy room can not have breakage, and door and window will be closed tight using the requirement of sootiness thing.
Further, capsicum, cumin, the percentage by weight at plant haulm end are：Capsicum 40% -60%, cumin 30% - 45%, plant haulm end 10% -20%, wherein, capsicum, cumin, the summation of the percentage by weight at plant haulm end are 100%.
Further, vegetables are cucumber, tomato, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, leek, romaine lettuce, broccoli.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that green house of vegetables drives vegetables worm, insect-repelling method comprises the following steps：
(1) observe, record the species and the disease pest corresponding with vegetables of vegetables；
(2) sootiness thing is selected, sootiness thing includes capsicum, cumin and plant haulm end；
Specifically, capsicum, cumin, the percentage by weight at plant haulm end are：Capsicum 40%, cumin 45%, plant haulm End 15%.
(3) cucumber is selected, and per 3m in the greenhouse 1 of planting vegetable2Put a container 2；
(4) it is line of reference with the perpendicular bisector 4 of the canopy door 3 at the two ends of greenhouse 1, by container 2 by line of symmetry of line of reference in multistage Arc shaped is arranged in the both sides of line of reference；
(5) it is interior by sootiness thing and careless pier mixing, burning in container 2, burn for no naked light, there was only smouldering for dense smoke, fire The burning time is 1h；
(6) after burning 1h, the canopy door for opening the wherein one end of greenhouse 1 shuts canopy door 3 again after 3,40 minutes.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that green house of vegetables drives vegetables worm, insect-repelling method comprises the following steps：
(1) observe, record the species and the disease pest corresponding with vegetables of vegetables；
(2) sootiness thing is selected, sootiness thing includes capsicum, cumin and plant haulm end；
Specifically, capsicum, cumin, the percentage by weight at plant haulm end are：Capsicum 60%, cumin 30%, plant haulm End 10%.
(3) tomato is selected, and per 7m in the greenhouse 1 of planting vegetable2Put a container 2；
(4) it is line of reference with the perpendicular bisector 4 of the canopy door 3 at the two ends of greenhouse 1, by container 2 by line of symmetry of line of reference in multistage Arc shaped is arranged in the both sides of line of reference；
(5) it is interior by sootiness thing and careless pier mixing, burning in container 2, burn for no naked light, there was only smouldering for dense smoke, fire The burning time is 3h；
(6) after burning 3h, the canopy door for opening the greenhouse 1 wherein one end shuts canopy door 3 again after 3,20 minutes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that green house of vegetables drives vegetables worm, insect-repelling method comprises the following steps：
(1) observe, record the species and the disease pest corresponding with vegetables of vegetables；
(2) sootiness thing is selected, sootiness thing includes capsicum, cumin and plant haulm end；
Specifically, capsicum, cumin, the percentage by weight at plant haulm end are：Capsicum 45%, cumin 35%, plant haulm End 20%.
(3) leek is selected, and per 5m in the greenhouse of planting vegetable2Put a container；
(4) it is line of reference with the perpendicular bisector 4 of the canopy door 3 at the two ends of greenhouse 1, by container 2 by line of symmetry of line of reference in multistage Arc shaped is arranged in the both sides of line of reference；
(5) sootiness thing and careless pier are mixed in container, burnt, burnt for no naked light, there was only smouldering for dense smoke, burn Time is 2h；
(6) after burning 2h, the canopy door of greenhouse wherein one end is opened, canopy door is shut after 30 minutes again.
The method that a kind of green house of vegetables that the present invention is provided drives vegetables worm, utilizes free of contamination plant excitatory of burning The smog or steam that thing or fruit are produced diffuse in atmosphere, to drive vegetable insect disease, thus reach it is pollution-free, do not contact Vegetables and the purpose for removing pest and disease damage, can reach the standard of organic vegetable.Labour is also saved simultaneously, in overcast and rainy and low temperature Period, the temperature in greenhouse can be not only improved using sootiness mode, and prevention effect becomes apparent from, can saving of work and time, conveniently make With.
It is understood that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, can be done with technique according to the invention design Go out other various corresponding changes and deformation, and all these changes and deformation should all belong to the protection model of the claims in the present invention Enclose.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method that organic vegetable greenhouse drives vegetables worm, it is characterised in that：The insect-repelling method comprises the following steps：
(1) observe, record the species and the disease pest corresponding with the vegetables of vegetables；
(2) sootiness thing is selected, the sootiness thing includes capsicum, cumin and plant haulm end；
(3) vegetables, and every 3-7m in the greenhouse for planting the vegetables are selected2Put a container；
(4) container is in by the perpendicular bisector using the canopy door at the greenhouse two ends using the line of reference as line of symmetry as line of reference Multistage arc shaped is arranged in the both sides of the line of reference；
(5) the sootiness thing and careless pier are mixed in the container, burnt, described burning is no naked light, only dense smoke Smoulder, burning time be 1-3h；
(6) after 1-3h of burning, the canopy door of the greenhouse wherein one end is opened, canopy door is shut after 20-40 minutes again；
Capsicum 40% -60%, cumin 30% -45%, plant haulm end 10% -20%, wherein, capsicum, cumin, axis The summation of the percentage by weight at stalk end is 100%；The vegetables are cucumber, tomato, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, leek, romaine lettuce, west orchid Flower.
CN201410644082.3A 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 The method that green house of vegetables drives vegetables worm Expired - Fee Related CN104429737B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145204A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-16 宁波城市职业技术学院 Comprehensive prevention and control management method for diseases and insect pests of maples
CN105340680A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-02-24 周江 Ecological apple planting method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1260120A (en) * 1999-01-08 2000-07-19 仲伟德 Insecticidal fumicant agricultural chemicals with plant as main raw material
CN102726264A (en) * 2012-07-16 2012-10-17 姚宏亮 Mechanically-mulching cultivation method of organic rice
CN103314959A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-09-25 刘怀琚 Greenhouse insecticide fumigation agent and preparation method thereof
CN103501601A (en) * 2011-04-28 2014-01-08 狮王株式会社 Smoke-type volatilizing agent, smoke-type space treatment device and space treatment method
CN103814914A (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-05-28 李�杰 Capsaicin insecticide and its preparation method
CN104094760A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-10-15 和县宝兰蔬菜种植有限公司 Greenhouse watermelon cultivation method

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH037210A (en) * 1989-03-15 1991-01-14 Taiyo Koryo Kk Insect pest repellent
CN1207970C (en) * 2002-01-30 2005-06-29 福建农林大学 'Strong pest-expellant powder' for agricultural purpose

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1260120A (en) * 1999-01-08 2000-07-19 仲伟德 Insecticidal fumicant agricultural chemicals with plant as main raw material
CN103501601A (en) * 2011-04-28 2014-01-08 狮王株式会社 Smoke-type volatilizing agent, smoke-type space treatment device and space treatment method
CN102726264A (en) * 2012-07-16 2012-10-17 姚宏亮 Mechanically-mulching cultivation method of organic rice
CN103314959A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-09-25 刘怀琚 Greenhouse insecticide fumigation agent and preparation method thereof
CN103814914A (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-05-28 李�杰 Capsaicin insecticide and its preparation method
CN104094760A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-10-15 和县宝兰蔬菜种植有限公司 Greenhouse watermelon cultivation method

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Inventor after: Wu Hongxia

Inventor before: Deng Bing

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Effective date of registration: 20170807

Address after: 430079, No. two, pioneering Road, Wuhan Economic Development Zone, Hubei, Wuhan, China

Applicant after: WUHAN HANGKETIANDI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: 430056, No. two, No. 1, Wuhan economic and Technological Development Zone, Hubei, Wuhan

Applicant before: WUHAN KECI JUYUAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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Granted publication date: 20171003

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