CN205848420U - Encirclement type water tank type plate snowflake curculio trapper - Google Patents

Encirclement type water tank type plate snowflake curculio trapper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205848420U
CN205848420U CN201620856019.0U CN201620856019U CN205848420U CN 205848420 U CN205848420 U CN 205848420U CN 201620856019 U CN201620856019 U CN 201620856019U CN 205848420 U CN205848420 U CN 205848420U
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China
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water tank
worm collecting
collecting box
room
snowflake curculio
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620856019.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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程林
程义明
程欢欢
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of encirclement type water tank type plate snowflake curculio trapper, belong to Pest of Chestnut Prevention Technique field, including water tank, worm collecting box and notched plate.The global shape of this water tank is, big cuboid at its bottom surface and a side to it inside cut out the shape that a little cuboid is formed;Water tank cavity includes room, left room, rear chamber and right ventricle, and water tank cavity can fill water, water tank be arranged above with water filling port, air vent and handle.This worm collecting box is positioned over and is surrounded in the worm collecting chamber formed by left room, rear chamber, right ventricle and upper room, and there is multiple manhole its bottom surface, and worm collecting box is provided with insect entrance.This notched plate is plugged on the groove of water tank side.Water tank, worm collecting box, notched plate all use opaque material to make.This trapper energy pest control plate snowflake curculio, and do not use chemical pesticide, easy to operate, with low cost, environmental pollution can be avoided, it is ensured that food safety, improve agriculture production benefit.

Description

Encirclement type water tank type plate snowflake curculio trapper
Technical field
This utility model relates to Pest of Chestnut Prevention Technique field, belongs to a kind of pest control utensil, particularly belongs to one Encirclement type water tank type plate snowflake curculio trapper.
Background technology
Primary pest in Semen Castaneae snowflake as if Semen Castaneae production process, injury chestnut bud causes Semen Castaneae shedding to cause the underproduction, wound Evil fruit causes Semen Castaneae commodity rate to decline.The preventing and treating of insect plate snowflake curculio is a great problem of world chestnut industry.Plate in the last few years The generation of snowflake curculio and spread very serious, occurring area is vast, and there is generation in most of chestnut producing regions;The extent of injury is very grave, In the time that the somewhat suitable plate snowflake curculio of weather occurs, all more than 80%, the most usually there is multiple row in the fruit drop rate of many Li Yuan The large area Li Yuan total crop failure in flakes of political affairs village.Owing to plate snowflake curculio adult has disguise and Drug resistance, commonly used chemistry Measure prevents and treats, and has little effect, and killing rate is less than 3%;Plate snowflake curculio larva occurs from the beginning just inside chestnut bud, chemistry Pesticide cannot kill it.Therefore, peasant household selects high poison, persistent pesticide and increases dose preventing and treating, but effect is the poorest, puts into Artificial, expense be greatly increased and do not say, also result in environmental pollution, Fruits in Chinese Chestnut agriculture is residual exceeds standard., there is presently no preventing and treating plate The utensil of snowflake curculio.
Semen Castaneae sarcocarp is nutritious, in good taste, is the food liked of people.Semen Castaneae is important economic forest crop, at me State's distribution is very wide, is many local mainstay industries.The production of Semen Castaneae, needs to solve a difficult problem for preventing and treating plate snowflake curculio, needs Environmental pollution to be avoided, therefore, to assure that food safety.Therefore, Semen Castaneae produces the utensil needing preventing and treating plate snowflake curculio badly, with greater need for This appliances multiple is to adapt to various different situation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide one can pest control plate snowflake curculio, and do not use chemical pesticide, behaviour Make convenient, with low cost utensil.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is: encirclement type water tank type plate snowflake curculio trapper, bag Include water tank, worm collecting box and notched plate.
The global shape of this water tank is, big cuboid at its bottom surface and a side to it inside cut out one The shape that little cuboid is formed.The inside of this water tank is cavity, and the top of this water tank cavity is upper room, under this water tank cavity Portion includes left room, rear chamber and right ventricle, and described left room, rear chamber and right ventricle are cuboid.This left room and rear chamber are at two etc. Communicating connected between high line, this rear chamber communicates between two equal pitch contours with right ventricle and is connected, and described left room, rear chamber and right ventricle is all with upper Room vertically communicates connected.This water tank be arranged above with water filling port and air vent, this water filling port have lid and and lid between airtight Envelope, this air vent have lid and and lid between hermetic seal.This water tank be arranged above with handle.This water tank cavity can fill water, The most shallow place, height room on water tank of dress water is not less than 2.0cm.This water tank uses opaque material to make.
The cavity that the two sides formed by the encirclement of left room, rear chamber, right ventricle and upper room in this water tank bottom is not closed is collection worm Room, this worm collecting box is positioned in this worm collecting chamber, and its shapes and sizes match with this worm collecting chamber.This worm collecting box is an only side The box that face is not closed;The side of this worm collecting box being not closed is insect entrance, with water tank side same flat On face.There is multiple manhole the bottom surface of this worm collecting box, a diameter of 0.1 ~ 0.4cm of manhole.This worm collecting box uses impermeable Bright material is made, and can allow worm collecting box inner chamber relative darkness.Worm collecting box inner chamber can be allowed the most nice and cool after this water tank dress water.
Being provided with a groove above this insect entrance on the side of water tank, this groove is parallel to the bottom surface of water tank, this tooth Shape plate is plugged on this groove.This notched plate is with multiple teeth in an elongated plates, and described tooth is perpendicular to the length of elongated plates, A length of 0.7 ~ the 0.9cm of described tooth, a width of 0.3 ~ 0.8cm;Distance between adjacent two teeth is 0.6 ~ 1.4cm.This notched plate Employing opaque material is made.
Being provided with parasite removing rod, its one end is wedge shape.
As further improvement of the utility model, in this worm collecting box, it is provided with the Chinese chestnut tree wooden unit of peeling.This Chinese chestnut tree Wooden unit is processed to the fresh and alive Chinese chestnut tree timber that grain rains fells during solar term by Slight Cold solar term, and less than one from felling Year.
As further improvement of the utility model, the upper surface of this water tank is coarse.
As further improvement of the utility model, in this worm collecting box, it is provided with Chinese chestnut tree pollen.
As further improvement of the utility model, in this worm collecting box, it is provided with Castanea seguinii Dode (Involucrum Castaneae Seguinii) tree pollen.
As further improvement of the utility model, the water filling port lid of this water tank and air vent lid all have soft line with The above connection of water tank.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
Trapper of the present utility model is used can effectively to prevent and treat plate snowflake curculio: from early morning, the temperature of Li Yuan is gradually Raising, light the most gradually strengthens.When Li Yuan temperature is high or sunlight is strong when, plate snowflake curculio adult will be from Chinese chestnut tree Creep downwards along branch, trunk, climb to ground and find nice and cool, dark place and hide.This trapper is put against Semen Castaneae trunk On the ground, water tank surrounds worm collecting box and blocks the heat that extraneous transmission comes, and it is relatively low that temperature is close in the bottom surface of worm collecting box Ground, so, worm collecting box inner chamber is the formation of a little space relatively nice and cool and darker than surrounding.Plate snowflake curculio becomes Worm is during finding nice and cool and dark, and when crawling into the notched plate of this trapper, insect entrance, it can be experienced Worm collecting box inner chamber nice and cool and dark, it naturally can be crawled into worm collecting box inner chamber and hide and the most motionless.So people are the most permissible Being eliminated by plate snowflake curculio adult, protection Semen Castaneae chestnut bud, fruit preserve from, because what plate snowflake curculio Adult worms producting eggs hatched Larva harm Semen Castaneae chestnut bud, fruit, plate snowflake curculio adult also takes food chestnut bud and works the mischief.In common Li Yuan, work as temperature When height or sunlight are strong, find nice and cool and dark plate snowflake curculio adult, be substantially all and find worm collecting box inner chamber to hide, as long as It is hidden will all be destroyed at worm collecting box inner chamber, thus this trapper preventing and treating plate snowflake curculio effect is notable.
Use this trapper to prevent and treat plate snowflake curculio, prevention effect can be obviously enhanced, solve the disaster that Semen Castaneae produces Topic;Need not use chemical pesticide, environmental pollution can be avoided;The most there are not pesticide residues, it can be ensured that food safety.This practicality is new Type achieves the important breakthrough of plate snowflake curculio Prevention Technique, leads crop pests preventing and treating to develop to without pesticide direction.
Trapper of the present utility model, easy to operate during use;The many prices of material requested kind are honest and clean, low cost of manufacture;Knot Structure is simple, easy to manufacture, it is simple in agriculturally promotion and implementation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model trapper;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of water tank;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of worm collecting box;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of notched plate;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of parasite removing rod.
Labelling in figure: water tank 1, worm collecting box 2, notched plate 3, rear chamber 4, upper room 5, water filling port 6, air vent 7, handle 8, collection worm Room 9, insect entrance 10, the bottom surface 11 of worm collecting box, groove 12, tooth 13, parasite removing rod 14.
Detailed description of the invention
Encirclement type water tank type plate snowflake curculio trapper of the present utility model, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, including water tank 1, collection Worm box 2 and notched plate 3.
The global shape of this water tank 1 is, big cuboid at its bottom surface and a side to it inside cut out one The shape that individual little cuboid is formed.The inside of this water tank 1 is cavity, and the top of this water tank 1 inner chamber is upper room 5, in this water tank 1 The bottom in chamber includes left room, rear chamber 4 and right ventricle, and described left room, rear chamber 4 and right ventricle are cuboid.This left room and rear chamber 4 Communicating connected between two equal pitch contours, this rear chamber 4 communicates between two equal pitch contours with right ventricle and is connected, described left room, rear chamber 4 and Jun Yushang room, right ventricle 5 vertically communicates connected.This water tank 1 be arranged above with water filling port 6 and air vent 7, this water filling port 6 have lid and And hermetic seal between lid, this air vent 7 have lid and and lid between hermetic seal.Water filling port 6 lid and row when this water tank 1 When QI KOU 7 lid all has soft line and water tank 1 above to be connected, described lid would not be blown off ground and be stained with earth.Should Water tank 1 be arranged above with handle 8.This water tank 1 inner chamber can fill water, and height the most shallow place, room 5 on water tank 1 of dress water is not less than 2.0cm.Fetch water convenient Li Yuan, uses this trapper can reduce cost.This water tank 1 uses opaque material to make, and can avoid Sunlight through treetop enters water tank 1 inside, it is to avoid the water of internal especially bottom is by heat radiation.
Being surrounded, by left room, rear chamber 4, right ventricle and upper room 5, the cavity that the two sides formed is not closed in this water tank 1 bottom is collection Zooecium 9, this worm collecting box 2 is positioned in this worm collecting chamber 9, and its shapes and sizes match with this worm collecting chamber 9.This worm collecting box 2 is only There is the box that a side is not closed;The side of the worm collecting box 2 that this is not closed is insect entrance 10, is that plate snowflake curculio becomes Worm enters the passage of worm collecting box 2, with a side of water tank 1 at grade.There is multiple circle the bottom surface 11 of this worm collecting box 2 Through hole, a diameter of 0.1 ~ 0.4cm of manhole.This worm collecting box 2 uses opaque material to make, and can allow worm collecting box 2 inner chamber phase To dark.Water tank 1 can be that worm collecting box 2 is heat insulation after filling water.Because specific heat of water holds bigger than the specific heat capacity of many kinds of substance, such as, water Specific heat capacity be that [specific heat of water holds for 4200J/ (kg DEG C) more than 4 times of sand coarse aggregate ratio thermal capacitance, and the specific heat capacity of sandstone is 920 J/ (kg·℃)】;In same place external environment, the same heat absorbing the external world, the temperature of water raises slowly;The morning, in water tank 1 Water temperature always low than trapper ambient temperature;So, water tank 1 just can allow worm collecting box 2 inner chamber the most nice and cool.In garden, heat exchange is fast Li Yuan, be suitable for use encirclement type trapper.
Being provided with a groove 12 above this insect entrance 10 on the side of water tank 1, this groove 12 is parallel to the end of water tank 1 Face, this notched plate 3 is plugged on this groove 12.This notched plate 3 is with multiple teeth 13 in an elongated plates, between tooth 13 and tooth 13 There is distance, jagged between adjacent two teeth 13.Described tooth 13 is perpendicular to the length of elongated plates, and described tooth 13 is a length of 0.7 ~ 0.9cm, a width of 0.3 ~ 0.8cm;Distance between adjacent two teeth 13 is 0.6 ~ 1.4cm.When this trapper is placed on Semen Castaneae trunk Side, the tooth 13 of notched plate 3 against Semen Castaneae bark, plate snowflake curculio adult just can from tooth 13 or breach creep entrance insect enter Mouth 10.Distance between the length of tooth 13, width and tooth 13, meets the plate snowflake curculio adult health needs when creeping;Also Can ensure that more tooth 13 and breach are creeped for insect and entered worm collecting box 2;Can also improve insect nice and cool to worm collecting box 2 inner chamber and Dark impression intensity.This notched plate 3 uses opaque material to make.
It addition, the heat conductivity manufacturing the material of water tank 1, worm collecting box 2, notched plate 3 is less than 1.5 W/ (m k), so This trapper can be allowed to apply in a variety of contexts;Manufacture water tank 1, worm collecting box 2, the material of notched plate 3 are free from extraneous odour and obvious gas Taste, so can avoid the insect repulsion to this trapper.
Being provided with parasite removing rod 14, its one end is wedge shape, as shown in Figure 6.The evil of worm collecting box 2 inner chamber can be discharged with parasite removing rod 14 Worm, parasite removing rod 14 one end are that wedge shape can conveniently operate.
As another embodiment of the present utility model, in this worm collecting box 2, it is provided with the Chinese chestnut tree wooden unit of peeling.Semen Castaneae The abnormal smells from the patient that trees block distributes, can strengthen this trapper and insect is lured collection.This Chinese chestnut tree wooden unit by Slight Cold solar term to solar term in grain rains The fresh and alive Chinese chestnut tree timber that period fells processes, and less than one-year age from felling, which ensure that Semen Castaneae trees Block has certain abnormal smells from the patient.
As another embodiment of the present utility model, the upper surface of this water tank 1 is coarse, can allow the sun through treetop Light generation diffuse-reflectance, it is to avoid reflection light beam relatively gathers and disturbs the crawling movement of tree upper plate snowflake curculio adult.
As another embodiment of the present utility model, in this worm collecting box 2, it is provided with Chinese chestnut tree pollen, can be strengthened this and lure Storage lures collection to insect.
As another embodiment of the present utility model, in this worm collecting box 2, it is provided with Castanea seguinii Dode (Involucrum Castaneae Seguinii) tree pollen, can be strengthened this and lure Storage lures collection to insect;The source of pollen can be allowed wider, because the Castanea seguinii Dode (Involucrum Castaneae Seguinii) tree florescence is different from the Chinese chestnut tree florescence.
Using method: temperature is relatively low when, in such as early morning, is put into Semen Castaneae trunk west side or side, northwest by worm collecting box 2 Ground on because morning and trunk in morning west side or side, northwest can be the most nice and cool, allow insect entrance 10 facing to Semen Castaneae trunk;Will Water tank 1 is put on worm collecting box 2, and allows they cooperation;Adjust whole trapper again, allow the tooth 13 of notched plate 3 against plate Cortex Castaneae.When Li Yuan temperature is high or sunlight is strong when, plate snowflake curculio adult can crawl into worm collecting box 2 inner chamber hide and long time Between motionless.Until after the rising of Li Yuan temperature or illumination strongly, it is possible to go collection to process plate snowflake curculio adult: by water tank 1 Move on on one side, with one end of parasite removing rod 14 wedge shapes, the plate snowflake curculio adult in worm collecting box 2 is discharged, is then eliminated.Collection If being provided with Chinese chestnut tree wooden unit in worm box 2, during parasite removing, can be drawn off and process the insect above it.Owing to plate snowflake curculio becomes Worm has seemingly-dead property, and people are easy to discharge it in worm collecting box 2.In discharge worm collecting box 2 after insect, by water tank 1 and collection worm Box 2 is put into the east side of Chinese chestnut tree, in order to avoid affecting the ground the most fully heat radiation of Chinese chestnut tree west side or side, northwest;Simultaneously by water filling port 6 and the lid of air vent 7 all open.Second day, again trapper can be put into Chinese chestnut tree west side or side, northwest, continue to lure collection evil Worm.If the water in water tank 1 decreases, it should add water suitable level.

Claims (6)

1. encirclement type water tank type plate snowflake curculio trapper, including water tank, worm collecting box and notched plate, it is characterised in that:
The global shape of this water tank is, big cuboid at its bottom surface and a side to it inside cut out one little The shape that cuboid is formed;The top of this water tank cavity is upper room, and the bottom of this water tank cavity includes left room, rear chamber and the right side Room, described left room, rear chamber and right ventricle are cuboid;This left room communicates between two equal pitch contours with rear chamber and is connected, this rear chamber Communicating between two equal pitch contours with right ventricle and be connected, described left room, rear chamber vertically communicate with Jun Yushang room, right ventricle and are connected;This water tank Be arranged above with water filling port and air vent, this water filling port have lid and and lid between hermetic seal, this air vent have lid and with Hermetic seal between lid;This water tank be arranged above with handle;This water tank cavity can fill water, and room is on water tank for the height of dress water Shallow place is not less than 2.0cm;This water tank uses opaque material to make;
The cavity that the two sides formed by the encirclement of left room, rear chamber, right ventricle and upper room in this water tank bottom is not closed is worm collecting chamber, should Worm collecting box is positioned in this worm collecting chamber, and its shapes and sizes match with this worm collecting chamber;This worm collecting box does not has for an only side There is the box of closing;The side of this worm collecting box being not closed is insect entrance, with a side of water tank at grade; There is multiple manhole the bottom surface of this worm collecting box, a diameter of the 0.1 of manhole~0.4cm;This worm collecting box uses opaque material Material is made;
Being provided with a groove above this insect entrance on the side of water tank, this groove is parallel to the bottom surface of water tank, this notched plate It is plugged on this groove;This notched plate is that described tooth is perpendicular to the length of elongated plates, described with multiple teeth in an elongated plates Tooth a length of 0.7~0.9cm, a width of 0.3~0.8cm;Distance between adjacent two teeth is 0.6~1.4cm;This notched plate is adopted Make with opaque material;
Being provided with parasite removing rod, its one end is wedge shape.
Encirclement type water tank type plate snowflake curculio trapper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set in this worm collecting box It is equipped with the Chinese chestnut tree wooden unit of peeling;The fresh and alive Chinese chestnut tree timber that this Chinese chestnut tree wooden unit is felled during solar term to grain rains by Slight Cold solar term Process, and less than one-year age from felling.
Encirclement type water tank type plate snowflake curculio trapper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above this water tank Rough surface.
Encirclement type water tank type plate snowflake curculio trapper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set in this worm collecting box It is equipped with Chinese chestnut tree pollen.
Encirclement type water tank type plate snowflake curculio trapper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set in this worm collecting box It is equipped with Castanea seguinii Dode (Involucrum Castaneae Seguinii) tree pollen.
6. according to the encirclement type water tank type plate snowflake curculio trapper described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5, it is characterised in that: should The water filling port lid of water tank and air vent lid all have soft line to be connected with the above of water tank.
CN201620856019.0U 2016-08-09 2016-08-09 Encirclement type water tank type plate snowflake curculio trapper Expired - Fee Related CN205848420U (en)

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CN201620856019.0U CN205848420U (en) 2016-08-09 2016-08-09 Encirclement type water tank type plate snowflake curculio trapper

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620856019.0U CN205848420U (en) 2016-08-09 2016-08-09 Encirclement type water tank type plate snowflake curculio trapper

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106035279A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-10-26 程林 Surrounding water tank type Niphades castanes Chao trapping device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106035279A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-10-26 程林 Surrounding water tank type Niphades castanes Chao trapping device

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Granted publication date: 20170104