CN104429367B - Gradually separate the Jujube gathering machine of soil and blade of grass - Google Patents

Gradually separate the Jujube gathering machine of soil and blade of grass Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104429367B
CN104429367B CN201410694934.XA CN201410694934A CN104429367B CN 104429367 B CN104429367 B CN 104429367B CN 201410694934 A CN201410694934 A CN 201410694934A CN 104429367 B CN104429367 B CN 104429367B
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China
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plastic
jujube
bellows hose
fruit case
soil
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CN104429367A (en
Inventor
张帆
张一帆
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Liu Mengxiang
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Chongqing Sheng Zan Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Jujube gathering machine for gradually separating soil and blade of grass, including containing fruit case, air intake duct and mud chamber, the plastic bellows hose that air intake duct includes plastic ripple sleeve pipe and is connected with containing fruit case, plastic ripple sleeve pipe is fixed and is set on plastic bellows hose, and closed soil collecting chamber is formed between plastic ripple sleeve pipe and plastic bellows hose, plastic bellows hose is provided with filter opening, soil collecting chamber is communicated by filter opening with the inner chamber of plastic bellows hose, and open and close type outlet is provided with plastic ripple sleeve pipe;Contain in fruit case and be fixed with V shaped slab, the bottom of V shaped slab offers out jujube hole, the wherein one side of V shaped slab is connected to air intake duct and is connected to mud chamber with containing the blade of grass guide plate formed below of fruit case junction with containing the jujube directing plate formed below of fruit case junction, another side.The present invention can gradually separate soil and blade of grass during jujube is picked up, and ensure that jujube separates cleaner with debris.

Description

Gradually separate the Jujube gathering machine of soil and blade of grass
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, more particularly to a kind of Jujube gathering machine for gradually separating soil and blade of grass.
Background technology
At present, the cultivated area of red jujube tree is about 8,000,000 mu, and the harvest of jujube falls fruit mainly using impact branch Ground, then completed using the method manually picked up.But this method there is hand labor intensity greatly and pickup efficiency it is low the defects of, lead Causing the economic benefit of orchard worker accordingly reduces.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, following technology is proposed in the prior art:
As China Patent No. " 201020641282.0 " discloses a kind of air aspiration type red date picking machine, its publication date is 2011 22 days 06 month year, its technical scheme are that the collecting machine includes frame and blower fan equipped with road wheel, are set in frame One contain fruit case, contain fruit case upper front end a piece air intake duct is installed, described assembling on air intake duct, air intake duct from One red date picking suction nozzle is connected to by end, a screen pack is connected in the light debris expansion chamber lower end of rear upper for containing fruit case Pocket, a gear jujube portion extended straight down, the length and the width of Sheng fruit case in gear jujube portion are set in the case where containing the middle top surface of fruit case Spend identical, a Sheng fruit basket is set in the Sheng fruit case below gear jujube portion, contains antetheca of the front end top margin of fruit basket with containing fruit case Between be obliquely installed one piece of jujube lower skateboard.The patent is influenceed during jujube is sucked into Sheng fruit case by negative pressure, on the ground Soil and blade of grass can all enter with jujube in cartonning.Although contain fruit case on be connected with blade of grass mud chamber and case be provided with for The lower skateboard of filter mud soil, but be hatch frame due to containing fruit frame, and the air velocity for containing fruit case front end is larger, does not only result in entrance Lower skateboard will be crossed under the drive of air-flow and falls directly into and contain fruit inframe by containing the part soil after fruit case, also result in part blade of grass It can enter with jujube and contain fruit inframe, and then cause effectively to separate soil and blade of grass from jujube, influence jujube Pickup quality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, there is provided a kind of gradually to separate soil and grass The Jujube gathering machine of leaf, the present invention can gradually separate soil and blade of grass during jujube is picked up, and ensure that jujube separates with debris Obtain cleaner.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Jujube gathering machine for gradually separating soil and blade of grass, including contain fruit case, air intake duct and mud chamber, air intake duct and precipitation Room is connected to the front-end and back-end for containing fruit case, it is characterised in that:The air intake duct includes plastic ripple sleeve pipe and with containing fruit The plastic bellows hose of case connection, the plastic ripple sleeve pipe is fixed and is set on plastic bellows hose, and plastic ripple sleeve pipe Closed soil collecting chamber is formed between plastic bellows hose, the plastic bellows hose is provided with filter opening, and the soil is received Collection chamber is communicated by filter opening with the inner chamber of plastic bellows hose, and open and close type outlet is provided with the plastic ripple sleeve pipe;It is described Contain in fruit case and be fixed with V shaped slab, the bottom of the V shaped slab offers out jujube hole, and the wherein one side of the V shaped slab is connected to Air intake duct and the jujube directing plate formed below for containing fruit case junction, another side are connected to mud chamber with containing fruit case junction Blade of grass guide plate formed below.
The plastic bellows hose includes the connection end inhaled jujube end and be connected with containing fruit case, and the open and close type outlet is opened in The end of plastic ripple sleeve pipe, and open and close type outlet is close to the suction jujube end of plastic bellows hose.
The filter opening surround and is opened at the trough of plastic bellows hose.
Using the advantage of the invention is that:
First, in the present invention, the soil for sucking air intake duct can be filled into by soil by the filter opening on plastic bellows hose In collecting chamber, the soil into air intake duct can either be collected by closed soil collecting chamber, do not interfered with again in air intake duct Air pressure, the soil that can be cleared up in soil collecting chamber by open and close type outlet.Pass through the cooperation of said structure, it becomes possible to right in advance Soil filters, and prevents soil enters from containing in fruit case, so that the separating effect of soil and jujube is more preferable.Can either by V shaped slab Guide jujube to enter and contain fruit bottom portion, and can enough guides blade of grass to enter mud chamber, while V shaped slab also has barrier effect, in gas Under the drive of stream, it can effectively prevent blade of grass from entering to contain fruit bottom portion.Compared with prior art, the present invention can pick up jujube During gradually separate soil and blade of grass, ensure that jujube separates cleaner with debris.Also, by plastic bellows hose and modeling Expecting the air intake duct of corrugated bushing composition has the advantages of flexibly flexible and easy to use.
2nd, in the present invention, when picking up jujube, suction jujube end contacts with ground, whole air intake duct equivalent to being obliquely installed, because This, the structure at jujube end is inhaled in open and close type outlet close to plastic bellows hose, is advantageous to the quick collection of soil and quick cleaning.
3rd, in the present invention, for the filter opening around being opened at the trough of plastic bellows hose, the structure causes plastic ripple Soil in flexible pipe can fast filtering in soil collecting chamber, it is more preferable to the filter effect of soil.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Mark in figure for:1st, Sheng Guoxiang, 2, air intake duct, 3, mud chamber, 4, plastic ripple sleeve pipe, 5, plastic ripple it is soft Pipe, 6, soil collecting chamber, 7, open and close type outlet, 8, directing plate, 9, guide plate.
Embodiment
A kind of Jujube gathering machine for gradually separating soil and blade of grass, including contain fruit case 1, air intake duct 2 and mud chamber 3, the He of air intake duct 2 Mud chamber 3 is connected to the front-end and back-end for containing fruit case 1, and the air intake duct 2 includes plastic ripple sleeve pipe 4 and with containing fruit case 1 The plastic bellows hose 5 of connection, the plastic ripple sleeve pipe 4 is fixed and is set on plastic bellows hose 5, and plastic ripple sleeve pipe Closed soil collecting chamber 6 is formed between 4 and plastic bellows hose 5, the plastic bellows hose 5 is provided with filter opening, the filter Around being opened at the trough of plastic bellows hose 5, the soil collecting chamber 6 passes through in filter opening and plastic bellows hose 5 orifice ring Chamber is communicated, and open and close type outlet 7 is provided with the plastic ripple sleeve pipe 4;V shaped slab, the V are fixed with the Sheng fruit case 1 The bottom of shape plate offers out jujube hole, and the wherein one side of the V shaped slab is connected to air intake duct 2 with containing under the junction of fruit case 1 It is square into jujube directing plate 8, another side is connected to mud chamber 3 with containing the blade of grass guide plate 9 formed below of the junction of fruit case 1.
In the present invention, the perpendicularly inward bending in both ends of plastic ripple sleeve pipe 4 forms connection ring, the plastic ripple sleeve pipe 4 It is adhesively fixed on by connection ring at the trough of plastic bellows hose 5.
In the present invention, the plastic bellows hose 5 includes the connection end inhaled jujube end and be connected with containing fruit case 1, the opening and closing Formula outlet 7 is opened in the end of plastic ripple sleeve pipe 4, and open and close type outlet 7 is close to the suction jujube end of plastic bellows hose 5, described Open and close type outlet 7 can open when clearing up soil, be closed when not clearing up soil.
In the present invention, the both ends of the plastic ripple sleeve pipe 4 are straight tube, and the open and close type outlet 7 is opened on straight tube.
The present invention implementation principle be:During work, contain and malleation is produced in fruit case 1, because of the flow at high speed of air-flow, in air intake duct 2 inner generation negative pressure, in the presence of negative pressure, soil, the blade of grass of jujube and surrounding are inhaled into pipeline.When soil passes through plastics ripple During 4 this section of line sleeve pipe, soil is dropped into the trough of plastic bellows hose 5, and is received by the filter opening at trough into soil Collect chamber 6, this makes it possible to filter out soil in advance, and jujube and blade of grass then continue to enter Sheng fruit case 1 under the drive of air-flow, by In jujube weight be much larger than blade of grass weight, therefore, into contain fruit case 1 jujube under gravity along the He of directing plate 8 Go out jujube hole and fall into the bottom of Sheng fruit case 1, then enter mud chamber 3 along guide plate 9 under the drive of air-flow into the blade of grass for containing fruit case 1. So gradually separating by soil and blade of grass, it becomes possible to ensure that jujube separates cleaner with soil, blade of grass.Wherein, mud is worked as When soil in native collecting chamber 6 reaches a certain amount of, the open and close type outlet 7 on plastic ripple sleeve pipe 4 is opened, clears up soil, then Open and close type outlet 7 is turned off to continue to pick up jujube.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of Jujube gathering machine for gradually separating soil and blade of grass, including contain fruit case(1), air intake duct(2)And mud chamber(3), air-breathing Pipe(2)And mud chamber(3)It is connected to and contains fruit case(1)Front-end and back-end, it is characterised in that:The air intake duct(2)Including Plastic ripple sleeve pipe(4)With with contain fruit case(1)The plastic bellows hose of connection(5), the plastic ripple sleeve pipe(4)Fixation is arranged In plastic bellows hose(5)On, and plastic ripple sleeve pipe(4)With plastic bellows hose(5)Between form closed soil and collect Chamber(6), the plastic bellows hose(5)It is provided with filter opening, the soil collecting chamber(6)Pass through filter opening and plastic bellows hose (5)Inner chamber communicate, the plastic ripple sleeve pipe(4)On be provided with open and close type outlet(7);The Sheng fruit case(1)Interior fixation is set There is V shaped slab, the bottom of the V shaped slab offers out jujube hole, and the wherein one side of the V shaped slab is connected to air intake duct(2)With Sheng Fruit case(1)The jujube directing plate formed below of junction(8), another side is connected to mud chamber(3)With containing fruit case(1)Junction Blade of grass guide plate formed below(9);
The plastic bellows hose(5)Including inhaling jujube end and with containing fruit case(1)Connected connection end, the open and close type outlet(7) It is opened in plastic ripple sleeve pipe(4)End, and open and close type export(7)Close to plastic bellows hose(5)Suction jujube end;
The filter opening surround and is opened in plastic bellows hose(5)Trough at;
The plastic ripple sleeve pipe( 4)Both ends be straight tube, open and close type outlet( 7)It is opened on straight tube.
CN201410694934.XA 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Gradually separate the Jujube gathering machine of soil and blade of grass Active CN104429367B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410694934.XA CN104429367B (en) 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Gradually separate the Jujube gathering machine of soil and blade of grass

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410694934.XA CN104429367B (en) 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Gradually separate the Jujube gathering machine of soil and blade of grass

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CN104429367A CN104429367A (en) 2015-03-25
CN104429367B true CN104429367B (en) 2017-11-24

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9323412D0 (en) * 1993-11-12 1994-01-05 Tuthill George R Apparatus for collecting crop elements
CN201869571U (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-06-22 塔里木大学 Air aspiration type red date picking machine
CN203313695U (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-12-04 北京意美德通科技发展有限公司 Automatic jujube picking machine
CN203482643U (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-03-19 郭中涛 Negative-pressure-type red date picking machine
CN103583160B (en) * 2013-10-24 2015-08-05 张朝军 Motor driven negative pressure straw fruit thing picks up separator
CN203661624U (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-06-25 李方超 Suction type walnut and red date picking machine
CN204259427U (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-15 成都锦汇科技有限公司 A kind of Jujube gathering machine being successively separated earth and blade of grass

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Effective date of registration: 20170915

Address after: 401346, Banan District of Chongqing City bounded Stone Street South 2-2-2

Applicant after: Chongqing Sheng Zan Technology Co. Ltd.

Address before: 610000 Jinjiang District, Chengdu, No. 1 East Ring Road, Sichuan No. five, building 1-1, layer 108, No. 21, No. 2106

Applicant before: CHENGDU JINHUI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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Effective date of registration: 20180112

Address after: Chongqing District of Banan city bridge 401344 Solitaire Town Street No. 11 6-8

Patentee after: Liu Mengxiang

Address before: 401346, Banan District of Chongqing City bounded Stone Street South 2-2-2

Patentee before: Chongqing Sheng Zan Technology Co. Ltd.

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CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: 313000 intersection of Qiangyuan road and Fuhua Road, fangzhanggang village, Nanxun Economic Development Zone, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Liu Mengxiang

Address before: Chongqing District of Banan city bridge 401344 Solitaire Town Street No. 11 6-8

Patentee before: Liu Mengxiang