CN104420438A - Novel ultrasonic wave deicing device - Google Patents
Novel ultrasonic wave deicing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104420438A CN104420438A CN201310379471.3A CN201310379471A CN104420438A CN 104420438 A CN104420438 A CN 104420438A CN 201310379471 A CN201310379471 A CN 201310379471A CN 104420438 A CN104420438 A CN 104420438A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slide rail
- supersonic generator
- ultrasonic
- ultrasonic wave
- ice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
Abstract
Disclosed is a novel ultrasonic wave deicing device. The novel ultrasonic wave deicing device is provided with a pair of ultrasonic generators (2) which are oppositely arranged and installed on a slide rail 1 (1), and another ultrasonic generator (4) for surveillance and an ultrasonic signal receiver (5) which are installed on another slide rail 2 (3). During the concrete use process of the novel ultrasonic wave deicing device, the ultrasonic generator (4) for the surveillance can transmit ultrasonic waves to the surface of a road and the surface of a plane. The ultrasonic signal receiver (5) uses a computer to analyze the thickness of an ice layer after the ultrasonic signal receiver (5) receives a reflected signal. The pair of the ultrasonic generators (2) located on the slide rail 1 (1) can adjust angles and transmitting power according to the thickness of the ice layer. Accordingly, the ultrasonic waves can be conveniently focused on a suitable position, and then the ice layer is crushed.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of new type ultrasonic deicer, belong to technical field of traffic transportation.
Background technology
When temperature is low to moderate freezing point, liquid water will become solid-state ice.Freezing lives normally to the mankind brings great inconvenience, sometimes even can cause catastrophic consequence.In the middle of road traffic, road surface is once freeze, and between tire and road surface, friction factor just can sharply decline, thus causes motor vehicle to skid, the generation of the phenomenons such as brake failure.Statistics shows, the traffic safety accident in winter is far away higher than other season.
Except road traffic, air transportation is equally deeply by the impact of freezing.Once freeze on aircraft, the weight of aircraft just can sharply increase, thus causes the increase of unsafe factor.In addition, for large aircraft, the danger of freezing is more obvious.When taking off, the ice that airframe condenses can depart from body because of vibrations, and may be sucked by turbogenerator.Its possibility of result causes the tragedy of fatal crass.
At present, the mode that people tackle icy road mainly adopts precautionary approach.When there is snowfall, people can on road salting, to avoid icy road.Once there is icy road phenomenon, people just can utilize machinery to open ice, or on doughnut, bind anti-skidding iron chains.But there is serious negative effect in aforesaid way.Utilize salt to carry out making ice, not only can pollute the soil of near roads, and corrosion can be caused to motor vehicle.And utilize machinery to open ice, or utilize anti-skidding iron chains road pavement to cause damage again, shorten Road Service Life.
The deicing of aircraft is then adopt the method for high temperature.Namely utilize special vehicle, by the position that the water flow jet of high temperature freezes to aircraft, melt the ice.For ensureing the effect of deicing, in water, usually antifreezing agent can be added.Except energy consumption is large, also there is following defect in existing aircraft deicing method.One is that antifreeze component pollutes the environment, and can cause certain corrosion to aircraft.Two be this de-icing method when temperature is extremely low, be difficult to thoroughly to remove freezing on aircraft.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of device utilizing ultrasonic wave deicing.Device can be widely used in the de-icing work of road and aircraft.
The present invention realizes efficiently, the operating principle of harmless deicing, is the sound wave utilizing this band of ultrasonic wave directionality, focusing extremely strong, detects ice layer thickness, and by focusing ultrasonic wave, from ice sheet internal comminution ice cube, thus realizes opening ice object.
Many all institutes, ultrasonic wave is the extremely strong wave beam of a kind of directionality, and ultrasonic wave can produce the different reflection of intensity on the material of different hardness.Therefore, ultrasonic wave is widely used in various field.In medical science and building, structure, ultrasonic wave may be used for the pathology detecting various internal organs; And metal, nonmetals nondestructive inspection.In addition, ultrasonic wave can transmit stronger power, and focusing is very good.Ultrasonic beam can produce the concussion of very high frequency in focal position.Therefore, ultrasonic wave may be used for the welding of plastics, rubble in the body that can also be used for kidney stone in medical field, and the field such as cataract extraction.The present invention is exactly the function utilizing ultrasonic wave to have, and realizes the de-icing work of road surface and aircraft surfaces.
The detecting supersonic generator (4) be arranged on slide rail 2 (3) involved in the present invention is a kind of continuous ultrasound wave producer, and it can launch lower powered ultrasound beamformer to the road surface frozen, aircraft surfaces.Ultrasound beamformer, when penetrating ice face and arrive road surface, aircraft surfaces, can reflect.The ultrasonic wave that road surface, aircraft surfaces are reflected, can receive by the ultrasound signal receipt device (5) on slide rail 2 (3).After computer for analysis, ultrasonic wave deicer can obtain ice layer thickness data.Be arranged on detecting supersonic generator (4) on slide rail 2 (3) and ultrasound signal receipt device (5) can make horizontal reciprocating movement along slide rail.
The supersonic generator (2) being arranged on a pair opposed installation above slide rail 1 (1) involved in the present invention is supersonic generator that is opposed, adjustable angle, and its transmitting power is adjustable.Be arranged on the angle of a pair opposed supersonic generator (2) above slide rail 1 (1), and power, the thickness according to ice face adjusts at any time.To ensure that the ultrasonic beam of appropriate power completes focusing in the middle of the ice sheet apart from road surface, aircraft surfaces suitable distance, thus realize deicing task.Because focusing ultrasonic wave performance is splendid, therefore, focus point can be ensured not on road surface or aircraft surfaces, but not damage the ice sheet inside of road surface, aircraft surfaces.Consequently both eliminated icing, road pavement, aircraft surfaces do not produce harm again.The a pair opposed supersonic generator (2) be arranged on above slide rail 1 (1) involved in the present invention can make horizontal reciprocating movement along slide rail 1 (1).
The support (6) of the supersonic generator (2) of the involved in the present invention slide rail installed 1 (1), slide rail 2 (3), a pair opposed installation, detecting supersonic generator (4) and ultrasound signal receipt device (5) is travel(l)ing rest.Wheel for walking is installed below it, and and the mechanisms such as the motor vehicle of power or hydraulic arm can be provided to be connected by bolt.(6) are provided with position adjusting mechanism to support, so that slide rail 1 (1) and slide rail 2 (3) can be positioned at the correct position above ice face.
In actual use, support (6) is under the support of wheel, advance along direction of advance, be arranged on detecting supersonic generator (4) on slide rail 2 (3) and ultrasound signal receipt device (5) then makes horizontal reciprocating movement along slide rail 2 (3), and the ice layer thickness signal recorded is delivered to computer system.The supersonic generator (2) being arranged on a pair opposed installation on slide rail 1 (1) is synchronized with the movement along slide rail 1 (1), the signal adjustment angle each other simultaneously propagated according to computer system and the power of transmitting, ultrasonic wave is launched, to complete the task of opening ice to ice sheet.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages: 1, owing to adopting ultrasonic wave deicing, thus can realize real harmless deicing; 2, because ultrasonic wave can open ice in ice sheet inside, thus open ice excellent; 3, because supersonic generator can continuous operation, thus open ice ultrahigh in efficiency; 4, do not adopt high temperature current and anti-icing fluid, thus do not produce environment pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is ultrasonic wave deicer structural representation
1, slide rail 1:2, a pair opposed supersonic generator; 3, slide rail 2; 4, detecting supersonic generator: 5, ultrasound signal receipt device; 6, support
Detailed description of the invention
1, embodiment 1
The technical scheme that embodiment 1 adopts is: be consistent with the lane width of road by the Design of length of slide rail (1,3).By be provided with slide rail (1,3), a pair opposed supersonic generator (2), detecting supersonic generator (4), ultrasound signal receipt device (5) support (6) be arranged on inflatable automobile tire.Travel(l)ing rest (6) is by the Automobile drive being positioned at its rear portion and provide electric power.After travel(l)ing rest, a shoveling can be installed, so that the ice cube a pair opposed supersonic generator (2) smashed pushes away pavement of road, to complete road deicing work.
2, embodiment 2
The technical scheme difference from Example 1 that embodiment 2 adopts is: the length of slide rail can suitably shorten, and little road wheel is installed in support (6) below, is then arranged on the lift arm of self-propelled hydraulic lifting machine by support (6).Support (6) can be given rise to the position that aircraft needs deicing by lift arm.Self-propelled hydraulic lifting machine is simultaneously for deicer provides electric power.Embodiment 2 is for the deicing of aircraft.
Embodiment 3
The technical scheme that embodiment 3 adopts and embodiment 1, embodiment 2 difference are: cancel slide rail 1,2 and detecting supersonic generator (4) and ultrasound signal receipt device (5), and only retain a pair opposed supersonic generator (2).A pair opposed supersonic generator be placed in electricity can be provided driving carriage on.Enforcement 3 is for the deicing of high voltage power transmission electric wire.
Claims (7)
1. a novel deicer, has a pair opposed supersonic generator (2) be arranged on slide rail 1 (1), detecting supersonic generator (4), ultrasound signal receipt device (5) and a support (6) be arranged on slide rail 2 (3) and formed.
2. a pair opposed supersonic generator (2) be arranged on slide rail 1 (1) according to claim 1 is characterized by: powerful continuous ultrasound wave producer, its power level can adjust as required.
3. a pair described in the claim 1 or 2 opposed supersonic generator (2) be arranged on slide rail, it is characterized as further: the adjustable angle of the supersonic generator (2) of a pair opposed installation, its ultrasonic wave launched can focus on the position of specifying.
4. the detecting supersonic generator (4) be arranged on slide rail 2 (3) according to claim 1 is install perpendicular to ice face, its role is to launch the ultrasonic wave for detecting ice layer thickness.
5. the ultrasound signal receipt device (5) be arranged on slide rail 2 (3) according to claim 1 is characterized by: install perpendicular to ice face, for receiving ultrasonic signal that supersonic generator (4) is launched, that return through the ground of ice sheet covering or other surface reflections, so that computer system can analyze judgement ice layer thickness.
6. support according to claim 1 (6), it is characterized by: for installing slide rail 1 (1), adjustable angle supersonic generator (2), slide rail 2 (3), and detect the travel(l)ing rest with supersonic generator (4), ultrasound signal receipt device (5).
7. the support (6) described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterized as further: the position of slide rail (3) on support (6) of installing detecting supersonic generator (4), ultrasound signal receipt device (5), is positioned at ultrasonic signal generator (2) front that installation a pair is opposed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310379471.3A CN104420438A (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | Novel ultrasonic wave deicing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310379471.3A CN104420438A (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | Novel ultrasonic wave deicing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104420438A true CN104420438A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310379471.3A Pending CN104420438A (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | Novel ultrasonic wave deicing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104420438A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105908663A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 西安交通大学 | Ice surface garbage removing device |
| CN106721903A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-05-31 | 湖南嘉盛保鲜科技有限公司 | A kind of application of ultrasonic wave thawing equipment, method and its defrost of opening ice |
| CN106786305A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 国网北京市电力公司 | The deicer of trolley line |
| CN108451090A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-28 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | It is a kind of to climb the ice helmet with what the ice axe using ultrasonic technology was combined |
| CN113687311A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-23 | 安徽城宜防务科技有限责任公司 | Radar device for dam body monitoring |
| CN116892490A (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-10-17 | 中北大学 | Ultrasonic deicing method, controller, system and medium for wind driven generator blade |
| CN117302522A (en) * | 2023-11-28 | 2023-12-29 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | Low-power-consumption ultrasonic deicing method and device for flight equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006200334A (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-08-03 | Hiroshi Kitamura | Device using ultrasonic waves to thaw ice, snow and wash clean water pipes, road surfaces and car windows |
| CN101525053A (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-09 | 哈特奇桑公司 | Anti-icing/de-icing system and method and plane using the same |
| CN101582579A (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-18 | 黄江 | Ultrasonic icebreaking device for power transmission line |
| CN201873964U (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-06-22 | 李天生 | Multifunctional small snow-sweeping and deicing vehicle |
| CN102490905A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-13 | 东南大学 | Novel anti-icing and deicing device for airfoils of airplane |
| CN202455017U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-09-26 | 华北电力大学 | Ultrasonic deicing device for high voltage transmission line |
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2013
- 2013-08-28 CN CN201310379471.3A patent/CN104420438A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006200334A (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-08-03 | Hiroshi Kitamura | Device using ultrasonic waves to thaw ice, snow and wash clean water pipes, road surfaces and car windows |
| CN101525053A (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-09 | 哈特奇桑公司 | Anti-icing/de-icing system and method and plane using the same |
| CN101582579A (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-18 | 黄江 | Ultrasonic icebreaking device for power transmission line |
| CN201873964U (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-06-22 | 李天生 | Multifunctional small snow-sweeping and deicing vehicle |
| CN102490905A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-13 | 东南大学 | Novel anti-icing and deicing device for airfoils of airplane |
| CN202455017U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-09-26 | 华北电力大学 | Ultrasonic deicing device for high voltage transmission line |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105908663A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 西安交通大学 | Ice surface garbage removing device |
| CN106786305A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 国网北京市电力公司 | The deicer of trolley line |
| CN106721903A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-05-31 | 湖南嘉盛保鲜科技有限公司 | A kind of application of ultrasonic wave thawing equipment, method and its defrost of opening ice |
| CN108451090A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-28 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | It is a kind of to climb the ice helmet with what the ice axe using ultrasonic technology was combined |
| CN113687311A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-23 | 安徽城宜防务科技有限责任公司 | Radar device for dam body monitoring |
| CN113687311B (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2024-04-02 | 安徽城宜防务科技有限责任公司 | Radar device for dam monitoring |
| CN116892490A (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-10-17 | 中北大学 | Ultrasonic deicing method, controller, system and medium for wind driven generator blade |
| CN116892490B (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-11-28 | 中北大学 | Ultrasonic deicing method, controller, system and medium for wind driven generator blade |
| CN117302522A (en) * | 2023-11-28 | 2023-12-29 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | Low-power-consumption ultrasonic deicing method and device for flight equipment |
| CN117302522B (en) * | 2023-11-28 | 2024-02-09 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | Low-power-consumption ultrasonic deicing method and device for flight equipment |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150318 |