CN104314036B - Liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle - Google Patents

Liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104314036B
CN104314036B CN201410682204.8A CN201410682204A CN104314036B CN 104314036 B CN104314036 B CN 104314036B CN 201410682204 A CN201410682204 A CN 201410682204A CN 104314036 B CN104314036 B CN 104314036B
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China
Prior art keywords
heater
snow removing
sponge roller
removing deicing
car body
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CN201410682204.8A
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CN104314036A (en
Inventor
张元利
杨自栋
尹凤福
滕悦江
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201410682204.8A priority Critical patent/CN104314036B/en
Publication of CN104314036A publication Critical patent/CN104314036A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/10Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
    • E01H5/108Devices for melting snow or ice in situ and removing subsequently for the mud or melting water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/12Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle, belong to environmental sanitation field of mechanical technique, comprise car body, snow removing deicing roller is installed in car body front end, in the middle part of car body, liquid gas storage tank is set, the exit of liquid gas storage tank arranges Liquified gas control valve, burning heater and after-combustion heater before Liquified gas control valve is connected by flexible pipe, front burning heater and after-combustion heater are hinged on vehicle bottom by heater pull bar, front burning heater and after-combustion heater upper surface arrange copying spring, the other end connection body of copying spring, the afterbody of car body installs sponge roller installing rack, bottom sponge roller installing rack, sponge roller is installed, between sponge roller and sponge roller installing rack, hydraulic motor is set, the output of hydraulic motor is connected with the coaxial sprocket of sponge roller, the rear of sponge roller arranges water collection tank.Structure of the present invention is simple, and the thin ice on road surface thoroughly can be removed, and road pavement is not destroyed, energy consumption is low, and efficiency is high, and environmental pollution is little, excellent working performance.

Description

Liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle, belong to environmental sanitation field of mechanical technique.
Background technology
In some North Cities, because wintry weather is cold, snowfall can not be melted in time, under vehicle and pedestrian roll effect, easily forms the hard ice and snow mixed layer of one deck on earth's surface, causes very big hidden danger to the unimpeded of road traffic and safety.Existing snow ice remover tool, due to the problem of structure or performance, thoroughly can not remove the ice sheet on earth's surface, or have that deicing efficiency is low, energy consumption large, contaminated environment and road pavement cause the defects such as damage.
Summary of the invention
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of structure simple, easy to use, not only the thin ice on road surface thoroughly can be removed, and road pavement is not destroyed, energy consumption is low, the liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle that efficiency is high.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Described liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle, comprise car body, snow removing deicing roller is installed in car body front end, car body medium position arranges liquid gas storage tank, the exit of liquid gas storage tank arranges Liquified gas control valve, burning heater and after-combustion heater before Liquified gas control valve is connected by flexible pipe, front burning heater and after-combustion heater are hinged on vehicle bottom by heater pull bar, front burning heater upper surface is connected one end of copying spring with after-combustion heater upper surface, the other end connection body of copying spring, the afterbody of car body installs sponge roller installing rack, bottom sponge roller installing rack, sponge roller is installed, between sponge roller and sponge roller installing rack, hydraulic motor is set, the output driving end of hydraulic motor is connected with the coaxial sprocket of sponge roller, the rear of sponge roller arranges water collection tank, extruding space is there is between sponge roller and water collection tank.
Described front burning heater is ship type structure, the front end of front burning heater embeds the first shower nozzle, the rear side of the first shower nozzle installs the first ignition, before first ignition embeds, burning heater is inner, and match with the outlet of the first shower nozzle, the front portion of front burning heater arranges the first air intake vent, and rear portion arranges the first air-out thermovent;
Described after-combustion heater front end embeds the second shower nozzle, the rear side of the second shower nozzle installs the second ignition, second ignition embeds after-combustion heater body, and match with the outlet of the second shower nozzle, the front portion of after-combustion heater arranges the second air intake vent, and rear portion arranges the second air-out thermovent.Front burning heater is ship type, is beneficial to ground profiling and hides road obstacle, prevents from damaging machine, and structure is simple, easy to operate.
First described liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle carries out trash ice by snow removing deicing roller, be heat energy by the mode of heating flame liquefied gas by chemical energy by trash ice, and by front, bottom latter two burning heater, heat energy is acted on trash ice and trash ice is melted, snow removing deicing efficiency is high, energy consumption is low, and road pavement can not cause any destruction, simultaneously, the frozen water melted, snow-broth can also be collected by the sponge roller of hull back and water collection tank, not only environment pollution can not be caused in merging into nature, the environment pollution caused after also effectively prevent ice dissolution, structure is simple, practical.
Preferred further, the installation of front burning heater front is scraped snow and is scraped ice scraper.Second time fragmentation and cleaning are carried out to ice face.
Preferred further, snow removing deicing roller is arranged on the front end of car body by snow removing deicing roller hanger bar, the upper end of snow removing deicing roller hanger bar and the front end of car body hinged, lower end is hinged with snow removing deicing roller, one end of the mid portion connecting fluid cylinder pressure of snow removing deicing roller hanger bar, the other end of hydraulic cylinder and the front end of car body hinged.Structure is simple, convenient for installation and maintenance, easy and simple to handle.
Preferred further, flexible pipe one end connects Liquified gas control valve, and the other end of flexible pipe connects two flexible pipes by tee junction, and two flexible pipes connect the first shower nozzle of front burning heater and the second shower nozzle of after-combustion heater respectively.Front burning heater and after-combustion heater are heated simultaneously, increase work efficiency.
Preferred further, water collection tank is connected with sponge roller by water collection tank pull bar, and the compressive plane of water collection tank and sponge roller is arc structure, and compressive plane is provided with water seepage hole.Facilitate the collection of snowmelt runoff.
Preferred further, snow removing deicing roller surface is provided with the trash ice tooth of helical arrangement.Can the ice of fragmentation be swept on rear side of car body, facilitate the thawing of trash ice.
Preferred further, the direction of the first air-out thermovent and the second air-out thermovent down.Air-out thermovent, towards road surface, can further melt by the ice in road pavement.
Preferred further, the upper surface of front burning heater and all hinged two heater pull bars of the upper surface of after-combustion heater, copying spring is arranged between two heater pull bars.Improve stability.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
The mode of the flame heating flame heater that liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle of the present invention is produced by burning liquid gas, not only the residual snow on road surface and thin ice thoroughly can be removed, and operating power consumption is low, efficiency is high, road pavement does not have destruction, be a kind of road deicer of highly effective energy-conserving environmental-protecting type, the emergent except snow and ice of the places such as airport, speedway, city major street can be widely used in.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is A direction view in Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of part B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of C part in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is D place sectional view in Fig. 2;
In figure, 1, snow removing deicing roller; 2, remove the snow deicing roller hanger bar; 3, hydraulic cylinder; 4, car body; 5, liquid gas storage tank; 6, Liquified gas control valve; 7, flexible pipe; 8, sponge roller installing rack; 9, hydraulic motor; 10, water collection tank; 11, water collection tank pull bar; 12, coaxial sprocket; 13, sponge roller; 14, after-combustion heater; 15a, the first ignition; 15b, the second ignition; 16, heater pull bar; 17, copying spring; 18, front burning heater; 19a, the first shower nozzle; 19b, the second shower nozzle; 20, scrape snow and scrape ice scraper; 21a, the first air intake vent; 21b, the second air intake vent; 22a, the first air-out thermovent; 22b, the second air-out thermovent; 23 water seepage holes.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described further:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle of the present invention, comprise car body 4, snow removing deicing roller 1 is installed in car body 4 front end, snow removing deicing roller 1 surface is provided with the trash ice tooth of helical arrangement, wherein, snow removing deicing roller 1 is arranged on the front end of car body 4 by snow removing deicing roller hanger bar 2, part is hinged on the lower for the upper end of snow removing deicing roller hanger bar 2 and the front end of car body 4, lower end is hinged with snow removing deicing roller 1, one end of the mid portion connecting fluid cylinder pressure 3 of snow removing deicing roller hanger bar 2, part is hinged on the lower for the other end of hydraulic cylinder 3 and the front end of car body 4.
Car body 4 medium position arranges liquid gas storage tank 5, the exit of liquid gas storage tank 5 arranges Liquified gas control valve 6, Liquified gas control valve 6 connects front burning heater 18 and after-combustion heater 14 by flexible pipe 7, flexible pipe 7 one end connects Liquified gas control valve 6, the other end of flexible pipe 7 connects two flexible pipes by tee junction, and two flexible pipes connect the first shower nozzle 19a of front burning heater 18 and the second shower nozzle 19b of after-combustion heater 14 respectively.The upper surface of front burning heater 18 and all hinged two heater pull bars 16 of the upper surface of after-combustion heater 14, be hinged on bottom car body 4 by heater pull bar 16, front burning heater 18 upper surface and after-combustion heater 14 upper surface are connected one end of copying spring 17 respectively, the other end connection body 4 of copying spring 17, copying spring 17 is arranged between two heater pull bars 16, and the installation of front burning heater 18 front is scraped snow and scraped ice scraper 20.
The afterbody of car body 4 installs sponge roller installing rack 8, sponge roller 13 is installed bottom sponge roller installing rack 8, hydraulic motor 9 is set between sponge roller 13 and sponge roller installing rack 8, the output driving end of hydraulic motor 9 is connected with the coaxial sprocket 12 of sponge roller 13, the rear of sponge roller 13 arranges water collection tank 10, water collection tank 10 is connected with sponge roller 13 by water collection tank pull bar 11, there is extruding space between sponge roller 13 and water collection tank 10.As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6, water collection tank 10 is arc structure with the compressive plane of sponge roller 13, compressive plane is provided with water seepage hole 23.
As shown in Figure 4, described front burning heater 18 is ship type structure, the front end of front burning heater 18 embeds the first shower nozzle 19a, the rear side of the first shower nozzle 19a installs the first ignition 15a, before first ignition 15a embeds, burning heater 18 is inner, and matches with the outlet of the first shower nozzle 19a, and the front portion of front burning heater 18 arranges the first air intake vent 21a, rear portion arranges the first air-out thermovent 22a, and the direction of the second air-out thermovent 22a is towards ground.
As shown in Figure 5, described after-combustion heater 14 front end embeds the second shower nozzle 19b, the rear side of the second shower nozzle 19b installs the second ignition 15b, it is inner that second ignition 15b embeds after-combustion heater 14, and match with the outlet of the second shower nozzle 19b, the front portion of after-combustion heater 14 arranges the second air intake vent 21b, and rear portion arranges the second air-out thermovent 22b, and the direction of the second air-out thermovent 22b is towards ground.
Operating principle of the present invention and use procedure:
In use, snow removing deicing roller 1 rotates with car described liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle, and its surface is provided with trash ice tooth, the ice on road surface is carried out primary crushing, and trash ice tooth is by helical arrangement, along with snow removing deicing roller rotates, trash ice is swept on rear side of car body, the snow of scraping in the front of front burning heater 18 is scraped ice scraper 20 and can be carried out the broken and cleaning of second time to ice face, in front burning heater 18 and after-combustion heater 14, liquefied gas in liquefied pot 5 out, sprayed by the first shower nozzle 19a and the second shower nozzle 19b by Liquified gas control valve 6 and flexible pipe 7, through ignition 15 ignition, be heat energy by the chemical energy of liquefied gas, front burning heater 18 and after-combustion heater 14 are heated, during deicing vehicle work, the base plate of front burning heater 18 and after-combustion heater 14 is all fitted with road surface, so just heat is passed to the ice and snow on the road surface contacted with after-combustion heater 14 with front burning heater 18, by ice dissolution, and flowed out by the first air-out thermovent 22a and the first air-out thermovent 22b through the gas of burning, first air-out thermovent 22a and the first air-out thermovent 22b is towards road surface, ice in road pavement further melts.Front burning heater 18, in ship type, is beneficial to ground profiling and hides road obstacle, prevents from damaging machine; Hydraulic motor 9 drives sponge roller 13 High Rotation Speed, is adsorbed by the frozen water of heating and melting, and under water collection tank 10 squeezing action, is expressed in water collection tank 10 by the water of absorption, completes the collection to thawing water by water seepage hole 23 hole on water collection tank 10.

Claims (8)

1. a liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle, comprise car body (4), it is characterized in that: snow removing deicing roller (1) is installed in car body (4) front end, car body (4) medium position arranges liquid gas storage tank (5), the exit of liquid gas storage tank (5) arranges Liquified gas control valve (6), burning heater (18) and after-combustion heater (14) before Liquified gas control valve (6) is connected by flexible pipe (7), front burning heater (18) and after-combustion heater (14) are hinged on car body (4) bottom by heater pull bar (16), front burning heater (18) upper surface is connected one end of copying spring (17) with after-combustion heater (14) upper surface, the other end connection body (4) of copying spring (17), the afterbody of car body (4) installs sponge roller installing rack (8), sponge roller (13) is installed in sponge roller installing rack (8) bottom, hydraulic motor (9) is set between sponge roller (13) and sponge roller installing rack (8), the output driving end of hydraulic motor (9) is connected with the coaxial sprocket (12) of sponge roller (13), the rear of sponge roller (13) arranges water collection tank (10), extruding space is there is between sponge roller (13) and water collection tank (10),
Described front burning heater (18) is ship type structure, the front end of front burning heater (18) embeds the first shower nozzle (19a), the rear side of the first shower nozzle (19a) installs the first ignition (15a), before first ignition (15a) embeds, burning heater (18) is inner, and match with the outlet of the first shower nozzle (19a), the front portion of front burning heater (18) arranges the first air intake vent (21a), and rear portion arranges the first air-out thermovent (22a);
Described after-combustion heater (14) front end embeds the second shower nozzle (19b), the rear side of the second shower nozzle (19b) installs the second ignition (15b), it is inner that second ignition (15b) embeds after-combustion heater (14), and match with the outlet of the second shower nozzle (19b), the front portion of after-combustion heater (14) arranges the second air intake vent (21b), and rear portion arranges the second air-out thermovent (22b).
2. liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described front burning heater (18) front installation is scraped snow and scraped ice scraper (20).
3. liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described snow removing deicing roller (1) is arranged on the front end of car body (4) by snow removing deicing roller hanger bar (2), upper end and the front end of car body (4) of snow removing deicing roller hanger bar (2) are hinged, lower end is hinged with snow removing deicing roller (1), one end of mid portion connecting fluid cylinder pressure (3) of snow removing deicing roller hanger bar (2), the other end of hydraulic cylinder (3) and the front end of car body (4) hinged.
4. liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flexible pipe (7) one end connects Liquified gas control valve (6), the other end of flexible pipe (7) connects two flexible pipes by tee junction, and two flexible pipes connect first shower nozzle (19a) of front burning heater (18) and second shower nozzle (19b) of after-combustion heater (14) respectively.
5. liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water collection tank (10) is connected with sponge roller (13) by water collection tank pull bar (11), water collection tank (10) is arc structure with the compressive plane of sponge roller (13), compressive plane is provided with water seepage hole (23).
6. the liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: described snow removing deicing roller (1) surface is provided with the trash ice tooth of helical arrangement.
7. liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first described air-out thermovent (22a) and the direction of the second air-out thermovent (22b) are down.
8. liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper surface of described front burning heater (18) and all hinged two heater pull bars (16) of the upper surface of after-combustion heater (14), copying spring (17) is arranged between two heater pull bars (16).
CN201410682204.8A 2014-11-24 2014-11-24 Liquefied gas heated type snow removing deicing vehicle Active CN104314036B (en)

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CN104314036B true CN104314036B (en) 2016-04-20

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CN106090915B (en) * 2016-06-15 2018-02-02 湖南省三田交通科技有限公司 Road surface thin ice remove device
CN105908671A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-08-31 孙言语 Device for shoveling accumulated snow on bridge floor
CN107630429A (en) * 2016-07-18 2018-01-26 李沛 A kind of preparation method of the split type quick Snow dissolving vehicle of heat-conducting oil heating
CN107687149B (en) * 2017-09-14 2019-08-09 河南理工大学 A kind of ground snow-removing device using combustible gas deflagrating
CN108625335A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-10-09 青岛科技大学 A kind of snow removing deicing vehicle
CN110792060A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-14 深圳市雄鹰清洁服务有限公司 Maintenance device and maintenance method for road surface cleaning
CN112900339B (en) * 2021-01-20 2023-02-03 临沂大学 Road and bridge ice and snow clearing device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2706863A (en) * 1952-11-07 1955-04-26 George M Jones Surface ice melting machine
CN2142124Y (en) * 1992-12-04 1993-09-15 傅玉荣 Machine for removing snow or ice from road
CN2506692Y (en) * 2001-10-30 2002-08-21 景春仁 Snow removing machine by heat
CN2887952Y (en) * 2006-05-16 2007-04-11 乔树轩 High-temperature high-pressure steam type snow removing vehicle
CN201149254Y (en) * 2008-04-01 2008-11-12 王战勇 Gas burner
CN201915354U (en) * 2011-01-18 2011-08-03 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted multi-functional snow removal vehicle
CN203066019U (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-07-17 刘功岱 Hot-spraying environment-friendly road deicing device
CN203174547U (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-09-04 李东国 Snow-removing ice-removing melting trolley
CN203904904U (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-10-29 孙晓艺 Snow sweeper with snow water collection function

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2706863A (en) * 1952-11-07 1955-04-26 George M Jones Surface ice melting machine
CN2142124Y (en) * 1992-12-04 1993-09-15 傅玉荣 Machine for removing snow or ice from road
CN2506692Y (en) * 2001-10-30 2002-08-21 景春仁 Snow removing machine by heat
CN2887952Y (en) * 2006-05-16 2007-04-11 乔树轩 High-temperature high-pressure steam type snow removing vehicle
CN201149254Y (en) * 2008-04-01 2008-11-12 王战勇 Gas burner
CN201915354U (en) * 2011-01-18 2011-08-03 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted multi-functional snow removal vehicle
CN203066019U (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-07-17 刘功岱 Hot-spraying environment-friendly road deicing device
CN203174547U (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-09-04 李东国 Snow-removing ice-removing melting trolley
CN203904904U (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-10-29 孙晓艺 Snow sweeper with snow water collection function

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