CN106480850B - Laser pavement deicer - Google Patents
Laser pavement deicer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106480850B CN106480850B CN201611086912.0A CN201611086912A CN106480850B CN 106480850 B CN106480850 B CN 106480850B CN 201611086912 A CN201611086912 A CN 201611086912A CN 106480850 B CN106480850 B CN 106480850B
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- Prior art keywords
- laser
- transverse
- emitting device
- beam emitting
- moving mechanism
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/106—Clearing snow or ice exclusively by means of rays or streams of gas or steam, or by suction with or without melting
Abstract
The invention belongs to laser application technique field, more particularly to a kind of laser pavement deicer, including laser beam emitting device, support, elevating mechanism, transverse-moving mechanism, frozen water absorption plant and control system, transverse-moving mechanism is arranged on below vehicle crane span structure, elevating mechanism is arranged on above support, support one end is connected with transverse-moving mechanism, the other end is connected with laser beam emitting device, the laser beam emitting device port of export is provided with laser lens, laser protection and laser lens cleaning device, control system passes through signal wire and laser beam emitting device, elevating mechanism, transverse-moving mechanism, frozen water absorption plant connects；Present invention installation is simple, and rational in infrastructure, deicing need not add chemical mediator, and noise is small, saves manpower, efficient ice-melt, saves the energy, deicing is thorough, noresidue ponding, to road not damaged；Provided with remote manipulator, remote control can be achieved, it is simple to operate；Set laser protection to be suitable for different road conditions, extend present apparatus service life.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to laser application technique field, more particularly to a kind of laser pavement deicer.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for Chinese national economy, to meet the needs of people's lives, the traffic extended in all direction has been built
Road, but the harsh weather such as ice and snow, rainwater can be usually met with the winter of severe cold, icy road easily causes serious traffic thing
Therefore obstruction is run；How quick deicing, resume traffic as early as possible, be merit attention the problem of.
De-icing method has that salt water law, mechanical deicing's method and manpower deicing method etc. are a variety of at present, but exists and waste salt resource, has
Residual water, noise are big, have damage, expense manpower to road, the problems such as efficiency is slow.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of laser pavement deicer, it solves technical problem
Technical scheme is：
Laser pavement deicer, including laser beam emitting device, support, elevating mechanism, transverse-moving mechanism, frozen water absorption plant
And control system, transverse-moving mechanism are arranged on below vehicle crane span structure, elevating mechanism is arranged on above support, support one end and cross sliding machine
Structure is connected, and the other end is connected with laser beam emitting device, and the laser beam emitting device port of export is provided with laser lens, laser protection
With laser lens cleaning device, control system is inhaled by signal wire and laser beam emitting device, elevating mechanism, transverse-moving mechanism, frozen water
Receiving apparatus connects.
The elevating mechanism drives support up and down under control of the control system.
The elevating mechanism is that motor control, spring cylinder or spring hydraulic cylinder control, adjustable by elevating mechanism
The laser head in laser beam emitting device and the distance in icing face are saved, is supported the use with laser protection.
Under control of the control system, transverse-moving mechanism drives Laser emission dress to the transverse-moving mechanism in vehicle travel process
Put transverse reciprocating movement.
The transverse-moving mechanism is motor control, pneumatic control or hydraulic control.
The laser protection is cushion perpendicular to the ground, and laser protection is to prevent vehicle just not
With complex road surface walking when, laser lens directly contact face and damage；When the cushion in laser protection connects
When touching road surface, upward strength can be produced, makes elevating mechanism drive laser protection automatically upward, so as to protect laser lens
Safety.
The frozen water absorption plant is reclaimed using suction type vacuum plant or mechanical mode reclaims.
The control system includes control device and remote manipulator;There are power supply, Intelligent programmable in the control device
Controller and touch-screen；Control device or remote manipulator, on the one hand the laser lens in control laser beam emitting device is upper and lower
It is mobile, the switch and speed speed of transverse-moving mechanism are controlled, on the other hand the electric current of adjustable laser beam emitting device, frequency, interval
Launch time, reach optimal ice-melt effect.
The laser lens cleaning device is arranged on the one or both ends of laser protection, is opened in transverse shifting each time
During the beginning, cleaned automatically, make laser lens, to avoid laser lens from polluting, cause ice-melt efficiency to drop all in bright and clean state
It is low.
The invention has the advantages that：
The present invention is to utilize laser heating principle, thawing icy on road, then passes through frozen water absorption plant thorough cleaning, sheet
Invention is mountable to below vehicle crane span structure, and installation is simple, rational in infrastructure, can adjust the intensity of laser at any time according to the thickness of ice face
With interval launch time, without adding chemical mediator, noise is small, saves manpower, efficient ice-melt, saves the energy, deicing is thorough, nothing
Ponding is remained, to road not damaged；Provided with remote manipulator, remote control can be achieved, it is simple to operate；Laser protection is set
Different road conditions are suitable for, are increased the service life.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is laser pavement deicer structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is laser pavement deicer overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1. laser beam emitting device, 11. laser lens, 12. laser protections, 13. laser lens cleaning devices,
2. support, 3. elevating mechanisms, 4. transverse-moving mechanisms, 5. frozen water absorption plants, 6. control systems, 61. control devices, 62. is long-range distant
Control device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of the present invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described.
Laser pavement deicer, including laser beam emitting device 1, support 2, elevating mechanism 3, transverse-moving mechanism 4, frozen water absorb
Device 5 and control system 6, the transverse-moving mechanism 4 are arranged on below vehicle crane span structure, and the elevating mechanism 3 is arranged on support 2
Side, the one end of support 2 are connected with transverse-moving mechanism 4, and the other end is connected with laser beam emitting device 1, and the port of export of laser beam emitting device 1 is set
There are laser lens 11, laser protection 12 and laser lens cleaning device 13, the control system 6 passes through signal wire and laser
Emitter 1, elevating mechanism 3, transverse-moving mechanism 4, frozen water absorption plant 5 connect.
The elevating mechanism 3 drives support 2 up and down under the control of control system 6.
The elevating mechanism 3 is that motor control, spring cylinder or spring hydraulic cylinder control, adjustable by elevating mechanism
The laser head in laser beam emitting device and the distance in icing face are saved, is supported the use with laser protection.
The transverse-moving mechanism 4 drives the transverse reciprocating of laser beam emitting device 1 to move under the control of control system 6.
The transverse-moving mechanism 4 is motor control, pneumatic control or hydraulic control.
The laser protection 12 is cushion perpendicular to the ground.
The frozen water absorption plant 5 is reclaimed using the recovery of suction type vacuum plant or mechanical mode.
The control system 6 includes control device 61 and remote manipulator 62;Have in the control device 61 power supply,
Intelligent programmable controller and touch-screen.
The laser lens cleaning device 13 is arranged on the one or both ends of laser protection 12.
Embodiment 1
A. laser pavement deicer is arranged on below vehicle crane span structure；
B. the height of support 2 is controlled by control device 61, makes laser protection 12 keep contacting with ice face；
C. under the control of control device 61, laser lens cleaning device 13 cleans to laser lens 11；
D. under the control of control device 61, the electric current of laser beam emitting device, frequency, interval launch time are regulated, by ice
Melt；
E. the frozen water of thawing is reclaimed using suction type vacuum plant.
Embodiment 2
A. laser pavement deicer is arranged on below vehicle crane span structure；
B. the height of support 2 is controlled by remote manipulator 62, makes laser protection 12 keep contacting with ice face；
C. laser lens cleaning device 13 cleans to laser lens 11 under the control of remote manipulator 62；
D. under the control of remote manipulator 62, the electric current of laser beam emitting device, frequency, interval launch time are regulated, will
Ice-out；
E. the frozen water of thawing is reclaimed using suction type vacuum plant.
Embodiment 3
A. laser pavement deicer is arranged on below vehicle crane span structure；
B. the height of support 2 is controlled by control device 61, makes laser protection 12 keep contacting with ice face；
C. laser lens cleaning device 13 cleans to laser lens 11 under the control of control device 61；
D. under the control of control device 61, the electric current of laser beam emitting device, frequency, interval launch time are regulated, by ice
Melt；
E. the frozen water of thawing is reclaimed using mechanical mode.
Embodiment 4
A. laser pavement deicer is arranged on below vehicle crane span structure；
B. the height of support 2 is controlled by remote manipulator 62, makes laser protection 12 keep contacting with ice face；
C. laser lens cleaning device 13 cleans to laser lens 11 under the control of remote manipulator 62；
D. under the control of remote manipulator 62, the electric current of laser beam emitting device, frequency, interval launch time are regulated, will
Ice-out；
E. the frozen water of thawing is reclaimed using mechanical mode.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment, all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape
Into technical scheme, all fall within the protection domains of application claims.
Claims (6)
1. laser pavement deicer, including laser beam emitting device（1）, support（2）, elevating mechanism（3）, transverse-moving mechanism（4）, ice
Water absorption plant（5）And control system（6）, the transverse-moving mechanism（4）Below vehicle crane span structure, the elevating mechanism（3）
It is arranged on support（2）Top, support（2）One end and transverse-moving mechanism（4）Connection, the other end and laser beam emitting device（1）Connection, its
It is characterised by, laser beam emitting device（1）The port of export is provided with laser lens（11）, laser protection（12）It is clear with laser lens
Cleaning device（13）, the control system（6）Pass through signal wire and laser beam emitting device（1）, elevating mechanism（3）, transverse-moving mechanism
（4）, frozen water absorption plant（5）Connection；The elevating mechanism（3）In control system（6）Control under drive support（2）It is living up and down
It is dynamic；The transverse-moving mechanism（4）In control system（6）Control under, drive laser beam emitting device（1）Transverse reciprocating moves；It is described
Laser protection（12）For cushion perpendicular to the ground.
2. laser pavement deicer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The elevating mechanism（3）For motor control
System, spring cylinder or the control of spring hydraulic cylinder.
3. laser pavement deicer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transverse-moving mechanism（4）For motor control
System, pneumatic control or hydraulic control.
4. laser pavement deicer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frozen water absorption plant（5）Using
Suction type vacuum plant reclaims or mechanical mode reclaims.
5. laser pavement deicer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control system（6）Include control
Device processed（61）And remote manipulator（62）;The control device（61）Inside there are power supply, intelligent programmable controller and touch
Screen.
6. laser pavement deicer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The laser lens cleaning device（13）
It is arranged on laser protection（12）One or both ends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611086912.0A CN106480850B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Laser pavement deicer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611086912.0A CN106480850B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Laser pavement deicer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106480850A CN106480850A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
| CN106480850B true CN106480850B (en) | 2018-03-02 |
Family
ID=58274487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611086912.0A Active CN106480850B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Laser pavement deicer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106480850B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109468909A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-15 | 河海大学 | A kind of connected section bridge anti-freezing system of the bridge tunnel based on semiconductor laser technique |
| CN109537517B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-02-07 | 江南大学 | Laser and water jet composite pavement deicing device and deicing method |
| CN110670532B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-11-30 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司神朔铁路分公司 | Anti-freezing device and anti-freezing tunnel |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH028407A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1990-01-11 | Toshiba Corp | Laser thawing device |
| JP2000208833A (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2000-07-28 | Yoji Takahashi | Remote-controlled laser snow-melting device |
| CN103074864A (en) * | 2013-02-16 | 2013-05-01 | 王菲 | Device for cleaning ice and snow on road surface through laser light |
| CN204570590U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-08-19 | 赵浩 | A kind of deicer of transverse shifting |
| CN204690667U (en) * | 2015-04-25 | 2015-10-07 | 张能力 | Ultrasonic wave road surface ice removing machine |
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2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201611086912.0A patent/CN106480850B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106480850A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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