CN104420055A - Flame-retardant fabric - Google Patents
Flame-retardant fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104420055A CN104420055A CN201310406060.9A CN201310406060A CN104420055A CN 104420055 A CN104420055 A CN 104420055A CN 201310406060 A CN201310406060 A CN 201310406060A CN 104420055 A CN104420055 A CN 104420055A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flame
- retardant
- fiber
- inflaming retarding
- retarding fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency durable flame-retardant fabric which is formed by blending flame-retardant acrylic fiber, flame-retardant viscose, polysulfonamide and conductive fiber; the mass percentage of all components are as follows: 40 to 50 percent of flame-retardant acrylic fiber, 10 to 20 percent of flame-retardant viscose, 30 to 40 percent of polysulfonamide and 3 to 5 percent of conductive fiber. According to the high-efficiency durable flame-retardant fabric disclosed by the invention, a reasonable combination of flame-retardant acrylic fiber, flame-retardant viscose, polysulfonamide and conductive fiber is adopted, and the defect that the flame-retardant acrylic fiber is poor in spinnability is overcome; the fabric has excellent characteristics of soft hand feeling, fine bulkiness, draping, moisture absorbing and breathability, higher strength, wear resistance, fine cloth surface smoothness, color fastness, and no drop melt when fire appears and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of weaving face fabric, particularly relate to a kind of inflaming retarding fabric of high-efficient and lasting, belong to textile technology field.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standard, the requirement of people to textiles is no longer confined to original fundamental characteristics such as warming, comfortable.According to the different purposes of textiles, people also wish that it has the specific functions such as health care, safety, as antibacterial, anti-mite, anion, far infrared, antiultraviolet, gas defence, fire-retardant, anti-electromagnetic radiation, magnetic therapy, fragrance, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, grease-proof and waterproof etc.Existing inflaming retarding fabric quality is comparatively hard, wears uncomfortable.Inflaming retarding fabric is divided into permanent fire retardant and disposable inflaming retarding fabric two kinds in the market, its application prospect is very wide, except fabrics for industrial use, building interior trim, vehicles interior trim etc. play except the effect that can not be substituted, also in protective clothing field, play many effects, the fire retardant protective clothing that inflaming retarding fabric makes has excellent washing durability, nonpoisonous and tasteless nonirritant, reliable to human-body safety, air-moisture-permeable, soft, comfortable and easy to wear.Existing inflaming retarding fabric is much the effect reaching fire-retardant by adding fire retardant in textile finishing processes, and after repeatedly washing, anti-flammability can slowly disappear.
Flame-retardant acrylic fibre
Polysulphonamide fiber is the novel high-performance organic high temperature-resistant aromatic polysulfonamides fibre that a kind of China has independent intellectual property right.Due to the tencel structure of PSA fiber, the aramid fiber that E.I.Du Pont Company heat resistance having exceeded world advanced person produces, fiber has resistance to 250 degree of high temperature, permanent fire retardant (LOI=33), comfortable taking, can dyeability (having possessed the fluorescent staining of high brightness especially), electric insulating quality, the high temperature dimensional stability (under 250 degree of environment stable use) of radiation resistance and excellence.
Anti-flaming viscose is a kind of cellulose fibre of silicate, its physical and mechanical properties and common viscose fiber similar, not only moisture absorption, ventilative, easy dyeing, and acidproof, alkaline-resisting, resistance toly to damage by worms, cost is low compared with other fire resistance fibres, pollution-free, can be processed into various textiles, and be degraded into organic matter by natural biology and inorganic matter is mixed in soil, under burning condition, carbonize into nontoxic SiO
2.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of good flame retardation effect and can be fire-retardant lastingly inflaming retarding fabric.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of high-efficient and lasting inflaming retarding fabric, be interwoven by certain sink-float rule by warp thread and weft yarn, it is characterized in that: formed by flame-retardant acrylic fibre, fire-retardant viscose, PSA fiber and conductive fiber blending, the mass percent of described each component is: flame-retardant acrylic fibre 40 ~ 50%, fire-retardant viscose 10 ~ 20%, PSA fiber 30 ~ 40%, conductive fiber 3 ~ 5%.
The production technology of described high-efficient and lasting inflaming retarding fabric is: flame-retardant acrylic fibre, fire-retardant viscose and PSA fiber are mixed in opening or cleaning operation, antistatic additive is added in blended fiber, addition is 4 ~ 5kg/1000kg, then the carded sliver is made through combing, conductive fiber makes the carded sliver through opening or cleaning combing, and both are at mixing in doubling step and close, then through rove, spinning process spun yarn, Rapier looms be made into inflaming retarding fabric, the speed of a motor vehicle is 10000 revs/min, dyed sizing obtain finished product.
Described dyeing setting process is: the inflaming retarding fabric weaved is added color pond, adopt DISPERSE DYES cation dyes but, and in dye solution, add the retarding agents of concentration 4 ~ 6g/L, the glacial acetic acid of 2 ~ 3g/L, temperature curve 40 degree starts colouring, intensification per minute 1 DEG C arrives 70 degree, starts to boost to temperature 180 degree; Be incubated 40 minutes, be depressured to temperature 70 degree, be incubated natural cooling and shaping after 30 minutes.
The limited oxygen index of described inflaming retarding fabric is 29 ~ 35%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: fabric has soft feel, good bulkiness, drapability, sucting wet air permeability and higher brute force, ABRASION RESISTANCE, good cloth cover fineness, COLOR FASTNESS and chance fire do not melt good characteristics such as dripping.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
(1) spin
Raw material: flame-retardant acrylic fibre 45%, fire-retardant viscose 15%, PSA fiber 35%, conductive fiber 5%
Flame-retardant acrylic fibre, fire-retardant viscose and PSA fiber are mixed in opening or cleaning operation, antistatic additive is added in blended fiber, addition is 4kg/1000kg, then the carded sliver is made through combing, conductive fiber makes the carded sliver through opening or cleaning combing, and both are at mixing in doubling step and close, then through rove, spinning process spun yarn, become thread density 19.8tex, Rapier looms is made into inflaming retarding fabric, and the speed of a motor vehicle is 10000 revs/min.
(2) dyeing sizing
The inflaming retarding fabric weaved is added color pond, adopt DISPERSE DYES cation dyes but, and in dye solution, add the retarding agents of concentration 5g/L, the glacial acetic acid of 2.5g/L, temperature curve 40 degree starts to paint, intensification per minute 1 DEG C arrives 70 degree, starts to boost to temperature 180 degree; Be incubated 40 minutes, be depressured to temperature 70 degree, be incubated natural cooling and shaping after 30 minutes.
The limited oxygen index of above-mentioned fabrics reaches 33%.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a high-efficient and lasting inflaming retarding fabric, be interwoven by certain sink-float rule by warp thread and weft yarn, it is characterized in that: formed by flame-retardant acrylic fibre, fire-retardant viscose, PSA fiber and conductive fiber blending, the mass percent of described each component is: flame-retardant acrylic fibre 40 ~ 50%, fire-retardant viscose 10 ~ 20%, PSA fiber 30 ~ 40%, conductive fiber 3 ~ 5%.
2. the production technology of a high-efficient and lasting inflaming retarding fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: flame-retardant acrylic fibre, fire-retardant viscose and PSA fiber are mixed in opening or cleaning operation, antistatic additive is added in blended fiber, addition is 4 ~ 5kg/1000kg, then the carded sliver is made through combing, conductive fiber makes the carded sliver through opening or cleaning combing, both to close, then through rove, spinning process spun yarn at mixing in doubling step, Rapier looms is made into inflaming retarding fabric, the speed of a motor vehicle is 10000 revs/min, dyed sizing obtain finished product.
3. the production technology of high-efficient and lasting inflaming retarding fabric according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described dyeing setting process is: the inflaming retarding fabric weaved is added color pond, adopt DISPERSE DYES cation dyes but, and in dye solution, add the retarding agents of concentration 4 ~ 6g/L, the glacial acetic acid of 2 ~ 3g/L, temperature curve 40 degree starts colouring, intensification per minute 1 DEG C arrives 70 degree, starts to boost to temperature 180 degree; Be incubated 40 minutes, be depressured to temperature 70 degree, be incubated natural cooling and shaping after 30 minutes.
4. high-efficient and lasting inflaming retarding fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the limited oxygen index of described inflaming retarding fabric is 29 ~ 35%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310406060.9A CN104420055A (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Flame-retardant fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310406060.9A CN104420055A (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Flame-retardant fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104420055A true CN104420055A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
Family
ID=52970148
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310406060.9A Pending CN104420055A (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Flame-retardant fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104420055A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104831454A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-08-12 | 朱卫东 | Flame-retardant fabric |
| CN105839255A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-10 | 武汉纺织大学 | Flame-retardant yarn for children's clothing and preparing method of flame-retardant yarn |
| CN105951269A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-09-21 | 南通中兴多元复合钢管有限公司 | Flame-retardant fabric |
| CN106012151A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 北京赛欧兰阻燃纤维有限公司 | Anti-flaming staple fiber yarn blended from silicon-nitrogen anti-flaming viscose staple fibers and polysulfonamide |
| CN106283329A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 | A kind of antistatic flame-retardant textile and production method thereof |
| CN106906554A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-06-30 | 诸暨航丰针纺织有限公司 | A kind of production technology of Anti-static flame-retardant fabric |
| CN107090644A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-25 | 南通博泰美术图案设计有限公司 | Inflaming retarding fabric and its processing technology |
| CN109667037A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-23 | 象山新光针织印染有限公司 | A kind of durable flame-proof fabric and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-09-09 CN CN201310406060.9A patent/CN104420055A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104831454A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-08-12 | 朱卫东 | Flame-retardant fabric |
| CN105839255A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-10 | 武汉纺织大学 | Flame-retardant yarn for children's clothing and preparing method of flame-retardant yarn |
| CN105951269A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-09-21 | 南通中兴多元复合钢管有限公司 | Flame-retardant fabric |
| CN106012151A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 北京赛欧兰阻燃纤维有限公司 | Anti-flaming staple fiber yarn blended from silicon-nitrogen anti-flaming viscose staple fibers and polysulfonamide |
| CN106012151B (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-05-01 | 北京赛欧兰阻燃纤维有限公司 | Silicon nitrogen fire retardant viscose short filament and the blended manufactured flame resistant spun staple yarns of PSA fiber |
| CN106283329A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 | A kind of antistatic flame-retardant textile and production method thereof |
| CN106906554A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-06-30 | 诸暨航丰针纺织有限公司 | A kind of production technology of Anti-static flame-retardant fabric |
| CN107090644A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-25 | 南通博泰美术图案设计有限公司 | Inflaming retarding fabric and its processing technology |
| CN109667037A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-23 | 象山新光针织印染有限公司 | A kind of durable flame-proof fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150318 |