CN104416361B - Guide assembly and the fixing means of guide assembly - Google Patents
Guide assembly and the fixing means of guide assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104416361B CN104416361B CN201310382498.8A CN201310382498A CN104416361B CN 104416361 B CN104416361 B CN 104416361B CN 201310382498 A CN201310382498 A CN 201310382498A CN 104416361 B CN104416361 B CN 104416361B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- fixture block
- location fixture
- wedge type
- block
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
- B23Q1/017—Arrangements of ways
Abstract
The invention discloses the fixing means of a kind of guide assembly and guide assembly, described guide assembly includes installation base surface, the guide rail being arranged on installation base surface, fixture guide rail and installation base surface fixed, is fixedly installed on some location fixture block of guide rail at least side along guide rail bearing of trend and is arranged on the wedge type block between each location fixture block and guide rail, described each location fixture block and guide rail interval are arranged, and described each location fixture block moves along the direction being parallel to described installation base surface, described wedge type block is clamped by guide rail and location fixture block.The guide assembly of the present invention and the fixing means of guide assembly are without using traditional benchmark just can realize the fixing of guide rail in limited space by face, also without installation base surface is carried out slot treatment, just can facilitate and be designed installing on the fragile materials such as such as stone, the most cost-effective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fixing means of a kind of guide assembly and guide assembly.
Background technology
The rolling linear guide used on existing processing equipment is made up of track and slide block, and track is typically comprehensively formed movement locus by paired even number bar raceway.Raceway form typically has plane and cambered surface two kinds, and general track is all in elongated stripe shape, and relative stiffness is less.For preventing the displacement of line slideway, precision from changing, general some special guide rail fixed blocks of employing fix.Traditional mode is to use the wedge groove of guide rails assembling plate both sides and wedge guide rail fixture block to be fixed line slideway.As shown in Figure 1, processing two wedge grooves in the both sides of guide rails assembling plate 6, first fix bolt 2 with guide rails assembling plate and be fixed on bed piece by guide rails assembling plate 6, line slideway 3 is arranged on guide rails assembling plate 6, after line slideway 3 linearity, the depth of parallelism have adjusted, bolt 4 fixed by locking guide rail.Then lock in wedge guide rail fixture block 5 being installed to wedge groove and with fixing bolt, fix line slideway 3 with a series of wedge guide rail fixture block 5.
But, due to slide block 1 and basal plane limited space, this mode necessarily requires to carry out slot treatment at basal plane, and this will certainly increase cost, and some basal plane (such as fragile materials such as stones) is bad carries out slot treatment；It addition, machine is in work or transportation, the linearity of guide rail is easy to change, thus easily causes accuracy of machines to decline.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of guide assembly, its low cost, save space, and convenient being designed on the fragile materials such as stone is installed.
For realizing above goal of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of guide assembly, the guide rail that including installation base surface, is arranged on installation base surface, by fixture fixing to guide rail and installation base surface, be fixedly installed on some location fixture block of guide rail at least side along guide rail bearing of trend and be arranged on the wedge type block between each location fixture block and guide rail, described each location fixture block and guide rail interval are arranged, and described each location fixture block moves along the direction being parallel to described installation base surface, described wedge type block is clamped by guide rail and location fixture block.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described guide rail linearly extends.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the both sides of described guide rail are provided with location fixture block and wedge type block, and the location fixture block of described guide rail side and wedge type block and guide rail opposite side position fixture block and straight line that wedge type block extends with guide rail arranges axisymmetricly for axle.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described location fixture block is provided with inclined-plane near the side of guide rail, and described wedge type block is provided with the cooperation inclined-plane coordinated with this inclined-plane.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the face that described wedge type block coordinates with guide rail is plane.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described fixture is screw.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described guide assembly is further provided with the pin being fixed on installation base surface by each location fixture block.
The present invention also aims to provide the fixing means of a kind of guide assembly, its low cost, save space, and convenient being designed on the fragile materials such as stone is installed.
For realizing above goal of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that the fixing means of a kind of guide assembly, including:
Installation base surface is provided；
Guide rail is provided, at the reserved location on described guide rails assembling to installation base surface, and uses instrument detection to adjust；
Thering is provided fixture, guide rail is fixed by described fixture with installation base surface；
Thering is provided some location fixture block, described location fixture block to be fixedly installed at least side of guide rail along guide rail bearing of trend, each location fixture block and guide rail interval are arranged；And
Some wedge type blocks are provided, utilize external force to be installed to position between fixture block and guide rail accordingly by each wedge type block.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described location fixture block and wedge type block are divided into the both sides of described guide rail, and location fixture block and the wedge type block of the location fixture block of described guide rail side and wedge type block and guide rail opposite side are arranged in pairs.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described location fixture block is provided with inclined-plane near the side of guide rail, and described wedge type block is provided with the cooperation inclined-plane coordinated with this inclined-plane, adjusts the bevel angle of location fixture block to reach self-locking state.
Compared to prior art, the guide assembly of the present invention and the fixing means of guide assembly are by using the location fixture block of area distribution to be fixed guide rail, and described each location fixture block moves along the direction being parallel to installation base surface, thus not only without using traditional benchmark just can realize the fixing of guide rail in limited space by face, also without installation base surface is carried out slot treatment, just can facilitate and be designed installing on the fragile materials such as such as stone, there is no any space requirement, range of accommodation is relatively big, the most cost-saved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of existing guide assembly.
Fig. 2 is the axonometric chart of guide assembly of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As in figure 2 it is shown, the guide assembly 100 of the present invention includes installation base surface 10, the guide rail 20 that is arranged on installation base surface 10, by guide rail 20 and the fixing fixture 30 of installation base surface 10, be fixedly installed on some location fixture block 40 of guide rail 20 at least side along guide rail 20 bearing of trend and be arranged on the wedge type block 50 between each location fixture block 40 and guide rail 20.In present embodiment, described location fixture block 40 and wedge type block 50 are divided into the both sides of guide rail 20, but in other embodiments, described location fixture block 40 and wedge type block 50 also can be positioned only at the side of guide rail 20, and the opposite side of guide rail 20 can be benchmark leans on face, can also be other structures, as long as being capable of the fixing of guide rail 20.
Described each location fixture block 40 and guide rail 20 interval are arranged, and described wedge type block 50 is clamped with location fixture block 40 by guide rail 20.Described installation base surface 10 is plane, in order to be installed on lathe.Described guide rail 20 linearly extends.Described fixture 30 is screw, and described fixture 30 can also be that guide rail 20 can be fixedly installed to the structure on installation base surface 10 by other.
Described location fixture block 40 is substantially in rectangular-shaped, and described location fixture block 40 is provided with inclined-plane 41 near the side of guide rail 20, and described inclined-plane 41 does not extend intos the side being perpendicular to guide rail 20.The shape of described location fixture block 40 is also not construed as limiting.In present embodiment, described guide assembly 100 is further provided with the pin 60 being fixed on installation base surface 10 by each location fixture block 40, and described each location fixture block 40 is provided with a pair pin 60, and described pin 60 is arranged far from the side of guide rail 20；And in other embodiments, described each location fixture block 40 also can directly be processed into and the described integrated structure of installation base surface 10.The slide block 200 that can slide along guide rail 20 is installed on described guide rail 20.
Described wedge type block 50 is in slender type, and its one end is provided with the cooperation inclined-plane 51 coordinated with the inclined-plane 41 positioning fixture block 40, and the relative other end is provided with the plane 52 coordinated with guide rail 20.Described wedge type block 50 forms partial face with guide rail 20 and contacts, and contacts effective.
In order to the total travel linearity of guide rail 20 is further ensured, the location fixture block 40 of described guide rail 20 side and wedge type block 50 and guide rail 20 opposite side position fixture block 40 and straight line that wedge type block 50 extends with guide rail 20 arranges axisymmetricly for axle, and described location fixture block 40 and wedge type block 50 are in couples along more than 20 section distribution of guide rail, so it is possible not only to be prevented effectively from guide rail 20 and the clamping force disappearance of location fixture block 40 and wedge type block 50 occurs at some section, location fixture block 40 and the paired clamp operation of wedge type block 50 can make guide rail 20 stress balance simultaneously, the track linearity that guide rail 20 was originally adjusted will not be destroyed.With a series of location fixture block 40 and wedge type block 50, guide rail 20 is fixed, the linearity of guide rail 20 can be played extraordinary fixation, effectively prevent, inhibit the guide rail 20 deformation in machine operation and transport.
The fixing means of described guide assembly 100, including:
Installation base surface 10 is provided；
Guide rail 20 is provided, described guide rail 20 is installed at the reserved location on installation base surface 10, and using instrument detection to adjust, aforementioned detection and adjustment include detecting the degree of being parallel to each other during linearity and the complete use of a plurality of guide rail 20 adjusting guide rail 20 with the straight chi of basis reference or optical alignment detecting instrument simultaneously；
Thering is provided fixture 30, when the linearity that holding guide rail 20 is good, guide rail 20 is fixed by described fixture 30 with installation base surface 10；
Some location fixture block 40, described location fixture block 40 is provided to be fixedly installed on the both sides of guide rail 20 along guide rail 20 bearing of trend, each location fixture block 40 and the setting of guide rail 20 interval, and with pin 60 stationary positioned fixture block 40；And
Some wedge type blocks 50 are provided, utilize external force to be installed to position accordingly between fixture block 40 and guide rail 20 by each wedge type block 50.
The location fixture block 40 of described guide rail 20 side and location fixture block 40 and the wedge type block 50 of wedge type block 50 and guide rail 20 opposite side are arranged in pairs.Adjust the bevel angle of location fixture block 40 to reach self-locking state.
The guide assembly 100 of the present invention and the fixing means of guide assembly 100 are used and can be fixed guide rail 20 by the fixture block 40 of location in pairs of area distribution, without using traditional benchmark by face, also without installation base surface 10 is carried out slot treatment, thus can be by the angle adjustment on the inclined-plane 41 of location fixture block 40 is reached self-locking state, guide rail 20 is fixed by the displacement also by wedge type block 50 horizontal direction.Wedge type block 50 forms partial face with guide rail 20 and contacts, and contacts effective；With a series of location fixture block 40 and wedge type block 50, guide rail 20 is fixed, guide rail 20 can be played extraordinary fixation, effectively prevent, inhibit the guide rail 20 deformation in machine operation and transport.
Can be seen that compared with the prior art shown in Fig. 1, in Fig. 1, the direction of motion of wedge guide rail fixture block 5 is perpendicular with installation base surface, wedge guide rail fixture block 5 is in up and down motion, thus space is had required by wedge guide rail fixture block 5, but the limited space between slide block 1 and installation base surface, so in order to meet the wedge guide rail fixture block 5 requirement to space, need on installation base surface, carry out slot treatment, so may result in range of accommodation limited, and bad on some installation base surface carry out slot treatment；And the fixing means of the guide assembly 100 of the present invention and guide assembly 100 is used and can be fixed guide rail 20 by the fixture block 40 of location in pairs of area distribution, and the direction of motion of location fixture block 40 is parallel with installation base surface 10, thus there is no any space requirement, also need not carry out slot treatment on installation base surface 10, range of accommodation is bigger.
In sum, these are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the scope of the present invention should not limited with this, the most every simple equivalence change made according to claims of the present invention and description of the invention content and modification, all should still remain within the scope of the patent.
Claims (10)
1. a guide assembly, the guide rail including installation base surface, being arranged on installation base surface, the fixture that guide rail is fixed with installation base surface, it is characterized in that: described guide assembly also includes being fixedly installed on some location fixture block of guide rail at least side along guide rail bearing of trend and being arranged on the wedge type block between each location fixture block and guide rail, described each location fixture block and guide rail interval are arranged, and described each location fixture block moves along the direction being parallel to described installation base surface, described wedge type block is clamped by guide rail and location fixture block.
2. guide assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described guide rail linearly extends.
3. guide assembly as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described guide rail are provided with location fixture block and wedge type block, and the location fixture block of described guide rail side and wedge type block and guide rail opposite side position fixture block and straight line that wedge type block extends with guide rail arranges axisymmetricly for axle.
4. guide assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described location fixture block is provided with inclined-plane near the side of guide rail, and described wedge type block is provided with the cooperation inclined-plane coordinated with this inclined-plane.
5. guide assembly as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the face that described wedge type block coordinates with guide rail is plane.
6. guide assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fixture is screw.
7. guide assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described guide assembly is further provided with the pin being fixed on installation base surface by each location fixture block.
8. a fixing means for guide assembly, including:
Installation base surface is provided；
Guide rail is provided, at the reserved location on described guide rails assembling to installation base surface, and uses instrument detection to adjust；
Thering is provided fixture, guide rail is fixed by described fixture with installation base surface；
Thering is provided some location fixture block, described location fixture block to be fixedly installed at least side of guide rail along guide rail bearing of trend, each location fixture block and guide rail interval are arranged；And
Some wedge type blocks are provided, utilize external force to be installed to position between fixture block and guide rail accordingly by each wedge type block.
9. the fixing means of guide assembly as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described location fixture block and wedge type block are divided into the both sides of described guide rail, and location fixture block and the wedge type block of the location fixture block of described guide rail side and wedge type block and guide rail opposite side are arranged in pairs.
10. the fixing means of guide assembly as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: described location fixture block is provided with inclined-plane near the side of guide rail, and described wedge type block is provided with the cooperation inclined-plane coordinated with this inclined-plane, adjusts the bevel angle of location fixture block to reach self-locking state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310382498.8A CN104416361B (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Guide assembly and the fixing means of guide assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310382498.8A CN104416361B (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Guide assembly and the fixing means of guide assembly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104416361A CN104416361A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| CN104416361B true CN104416361B (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310382498.8A Active CN104416361B (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Guide assembly and the fixing means of guide assembly |
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| CN (1) | CN104416361B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017120094A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | 三星ダイヤモンド工業株式会社 | Linear guide and method for adjusting linearity of the same |
| CN106624833B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-03-22 | 罗军 | Engine production line linear guide mounting process |
| CN106584060B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-01-18 | 上海德勃自动化控制有限公司 | Linear movement part mounting process |
| CN107387556A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-24 | 广东鼎泰机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of calibration structure and its method of high-precision guide rail linearity |
| CN111300076B (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-17 | 湖北文理学院 | Machine tool guide rail device capable of adjusting machine tool precision and adjusting method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2449861Y (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2001-09-26 | 盛焕君 | Structure of machine guide track |
| CN2520233Y (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2002-11-13 | 上海理工大学 | Linear rolling damp vibration absorbing guide track |
| CN202591999U (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2012-12-12 | 哈尔滨东安液压机械股份有限公司 | Clamp lead rail for automobile clutch hydraulic pump assembly |
| CN203509577U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-04-02 | 维嘉数控科技（苏州）有限公司 | Guide rail assembly |
| DE102014007832A1 (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2015-12-03 | Hermann Müller | Machine frame for a hanging robot system |
-
2013
- 2013-08-29 CN CN201310382498.8A patent/CN104416361B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2449861Y (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2001-09-26 | 盛焕君 | Structure of machine guide track |
| CN2520233Y (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2002-11-13 | 上海理工大学 | Linear rolling damp vibration absorbing guide track |
| CN202591999U (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2012-12-12 | 哈尔滨东安液压机械股份有限公司 | Clamp lead rail for automobile clutch hydraulic pump assembly |
| CN203509577U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-04-02 | 维嘉数控科技（苏州）有限公司 | Guide rail assembly |
| DE102014007832A1 (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2015-12-03 | Hermann Müller | Machine frame for a hanging robot system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104416361A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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Address after: No.188 Chuangyuan Road, industrial park, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215000 Patentee after: Suzhou Weijia Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215021 Building 1, Venture Capital Industrial Park, Yangchenghu Avenue, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: VEGA CNC TECHNOLOGY (SUZHOU) Co.,Ltd. |