CN104416361A - Guide rail assembly and method for fixing guide rail assembly - Google Patents
Guide rail assembly and method for fixing guide rail assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104416361A CN104416361A CN201310382498.8A CN201310382498A CN104416361A CN 104416361 A CN104416361 A CN 104416361A CN 201310382498 A CN201310382498 A CN 201310382498A CN 104416361 A CN104416361 A CN 104416361A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- fixture block
- location fixture
- wedge type
- base surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
- B23Q1/017—Arrangements of ways
Abstract
The invention discloses a guide rail assembly and a method for fixing the guide rail assembly. The guide rail assembly comprises a mounting base surface, a guide rail mounted on the mounting base surface, a fixing piece for fixing the guide rail and the mounting base surface, a plurality of positioning clamping blocks fixedly arranged on at least one side of the guide rail along the extending direction of the guide rail, and wedge-shaped blocks arranged between all the positioning clamping blocks and the guide rail, wherein all the positioning clamping blocks and the guide rail are arranged at interval; all the positioning clamping blocks move along a direction parallel to the mounting base surface; the wedge-shaped blocks are clamped by the guide rail and the positioning clamping blocks. According to the guide rail assembly and the method for fixing the guide rail assembly, fixing of the guide rail can be realized in a limited space without adopting a conventional reference leaning surface, and the mounting base surface does not need to be slotted, so that designed mounting can be conveniently carried out on a fragile material such as a stone, and the cost can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fixing means of a kind of guide assembly and guide assembly.
Background technology
The rolling linear guide that existing processing equipment adopts is made up of track and slide block, and track generally comprehensively forms movement locus by paired even number bar raceway.Raceway form generally has plane and cambered surface two kinds, and general track is all elongated stripe shape, and relative stiffness is less.For preventing displacement, the precision of line slideway from changing, general some special guide rail fixed blocks that adopt fix.Traditional mode uses the wedge groove of guide rails assembling plate both sides and wedge guide rail fixture block to be fixed line slideway.As shown in Figure 1, process two wedge grooves in the both sides of guide rails assembling plate 6, be first fixed on bed piece with guide rails assembling plate set bolt 2 by guide rails assembling plate 6, line slideway 3 is arranged on guide rails assembling plate 6, after line slideway 3 linearity, the depth of parallelism have adjusted, locking guide rail set bolt 4.Then wedge guide rail fixture block 5 to be installed in wedge groove and with set bolt locking, to fix line slideway 3 with a series of wedge guide rail fixture block 5.
But due to slide block 1 and basal plane limited space, this mode necessarily requires to carry out slot treatment at basal plane, and this will certainly increase cost, and some basal plane (as fragile materials such as stones) is bad carries out slot treatment; In addition, machine is in work or transportation, and the linearity of guide rail is easy to change, thus very easily causes accuracy of machines to decline.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of guide assembly, its cost is low, saves space, and conveniently on the fragile materials such as stone, carries out design and installation.
For realizing above goal of the invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of guide assembly, comprise installation base surface, the guide rail be arranged on installation base surface, fixture guide rail and installation base surface fixed, to be fixedly installed on guide rail at least some location fixture block of side and the wedge type block that is arranged between each location fixture block and guide rail along guide rail bearing of trend, described each location fixture block and guide rail interval are arranged, and described each location fixture block moves along the direction being parallel to described installation base surface, described wedge type block is clamped by guide rail and location fixture block.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described guide rail linearly extends.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the both sides of described guide rail are provided with location fixture block and wedge type block, and the straight line that extends with guide rail of the location fixture block of described guide rail side and the location fixture block of wedge type block and guide rail opposite side and wedge type block arranges axisymmetricly for axle.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described location fixture block is provided with inclined-plane near the side of guide rail, and described wedge type block is provided with the cooperation inclined-plane coordinated with this inclined-plane.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the face that described wedge type block coordinates with guide rail is plane.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described fixture is screw.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described guide assembly is provided with the pin be fixed to by each location fixture block on installation base surface further.
The present invention also aims to the fixing means providing a kind of guide assembly, its cost is low, saves space, and conveniently on the fragile materials such as stone, carries out design and installation.
For realizing above goal of the invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of fixing means of guide assembly, comprising:
Installation base surface is provided;
There is provided guide rail, described guide rails assembling to the reserved location place on installation base surface, and uses instrument to detect adjustment;
There is provided fixture, guide rail and installation base surface are fixed by described fixture;
There is provided some location fixture block, described location fixture block is fixedly installed at least side of guide rail along guide rail bearing of trend, and each location fixture block and guide rail interval are arranged; And
Some wedge type blocks are provided, utilize external force to be installed to by each wedge type block between corresponding location fixture block and guide rail.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described location fixture block and wedge type block are divided into the both sides of described guide rail, and the location fixture block of described guide rail side and the location fixture block of wedge type block and guide rail opposite side and wedge type block are arranged in pairs.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described location fixture block is provided with inclined-plane near the side of guide rail, and described wedge type block is provided with the cooperation inclined-plane coordinated with this inclined-plane, and the bevel angle of adjustment location fixture block is to reach self-locking state.
Compared to prior art, the fixing means of guide assembly of the present invention and guide assembly is fixed guide rail by adopting the location fixture block of area distribution, and described each location fixture block moves along the direction being parallel to installation base surface, thus not only without the need to adopting traditional benchmark just can realize the fixing of guide rail by face in limited space, also without the need to carrying out slot treatment to installation base surface, just conveniently can carry out design and installation on the fragile materials such as such as stone, without any space requirement, adjustable range is comparatively large, simultaneously also cost-saved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of existing guide assembly.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of guide assembly of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 2, guide assembly 100 of the present invention comprises installation base surface 10, the guide rail 20 be arranged on installation base surface 10, by guide rail 20 and the fixing fixture 30 of installation base surface 10, to be fixedly installed on guide rail 20 at least some location fixture block 40 of side and the wedge type block 50 that is arranged between each location fixture block 40 and guide rail 20 along guide rail 20 bearing of trend.In present embodiment, described location fixture block 40 and wedge type block 50 are divided into the both sides of guide rail 20, but in other embodiments, described location fixture block 40 and wedge type block 50 also only can be arranged on the side of guide rail 20, and the opposite side of guide rail 20 can be benchmark leans on face, also can be other structures, as long as the fixing of guide rail 20 can be realized.
Described each location fixture block 40 and guide rail 20 interval are arranged, and described wedge type block 50 is clamped by guide rail 20 and location fixture block 40.Described installation base surface 10 is plane, in order to be installed on lathe.Described guide rail 20 linearly extends.Described fixture 30 is screws, and described fixture 30 also can be that guide rail 20 can be fixedly installed to the structure on installation base surface 10 by other.
Described location fixture block 40 is substantially in rectangular-shaped, and described location fixture block 40 is provided with inclined-plane 41 near the side of guide rail 20, and described inclined-plane 41 does not extend to the side perpendicular to guide rail 20.The shape of described location fixture block 40 is also not construed as limiting.In present embodiment, described guide assembly 100 is provided with the pin 60 be fixed to by each location fixture block 40 on installation base surface 10 further, and described each location fixture block 40 is provided with a pair pin 60, and described pin 60 is arranged on the side away from guide rail 20; And in other embodiments, described each location fixture block 40 also can directly be processed into and the integrated structure of described installation base surface 10.Described guide rail 20 is provided with the slide block 200 that can slide along guide rail 20.
Described wedge type block 50 is in slender type, and its one end is provided with the cooperation inclined-plane 51 coordinated with the inclined-plane 41 of locating fixture block 40, and the relative other end is provided with the plane 52 coordinated with guide rail 20.Described wedge type block 50 forms partial face with guide rail 20 and contacts, and contacts effective.
In order to do further guarantee to the total travel linearity of guide rail 20, the straight line that the location fixture block 40 of the location fixture block 40 of described guide rail 20 side and wedge type block 50 and guide rail 20 opposite side and wedge type block 50 extend with guide rail 20 arranges axisymmetricly for axle, and described location fixture block 40 and wedge type block 50 are in couples along guide rail more than 20 section distribution, guide rail 20 so not only can be effectively avoided to occur the clamping force disappearance of location fixture block 40 and wedge type block 50 at some section, location fixture block 40 and the paired clamp operation of wedge type block 50 can make guide rail 20 stress balance simultaneously, the track linearity that guide rail 20 was originally adjusted can not be destroyed.Be fixed with a series of location fixture block 40 and wedge type block 50 pairs of guide rails 20, extraordinary fixation can be played to the linearity of guide rail 20, effectively prevent, inhibit the distortion of guide rail 20 in machine operation and transport.
The fixing means of described guide assembly 100, comprising:
Installation base surface 10 is provided;
Guide rail 20 is provided, described guide rail 20 is installed to the reserved location place on installation base surface 10, and using instrument to detect adjustment, aforementioned detection and adjustment comprise the degree of being parallel to each other when simultaneously detecting the linearity of adjusting guide rail 20 and the complete use of many guide rails 20 with the straight chi of reference data or optical alignment detecting instrument;
There is provided fixture 30, under the state keeping the good linearity of guide rail 20, guide rail 20 and installation base surface 10 are fixed by described fixture 30;
There is provided some location fixture block 40, described location fixture block 40 is fixedly installed on the both sides of guide rail 20 along guide rail 20 bearing of trend, and each location fixture block 40 and guide rail 20 interval are arranged, and with pin 60 stationary positioned fixture block 40; And
Some wedge type blocks 50 are provided, utilize external force to be installed to by each wedge type block 50 between corresponding location fixture block 40 and guide rail 20.
Location fixture block 40 and the wedge type block 50 of the location fixture block 40 of described guide rail 20 side and wedge type block 50 and guide rail 20 opposite side are arranged in pairs.The bevel angle of adjustment location fixture block 40 is to reach self-locking state.
The fixing means of guide assembly 100 of the present invention and guide assembly 100 is adopted and can be fixed by paired location fixture block 40 pairs of guide rails 20 of area distribution, without the need to adopting traditional benchmark by face, also without the need to carrying out slot treatment to installation base surface 10, thus reaching self-locking state by the angle adjustment on the inclined-plane 41 to location fixture block 40, the displacement also by wedge type block 50 horizontal direction is fixed guide rail 20.Wedge type block 50 forms partial face with guide rail 20 and contacts, and contacts effective; Be fixed with a series of location fixture block 40 and wedge type block 50 pairs of guide rails 20, extraordinary fixation can be played to guide rail 20, effectively prevent, inhibit the distortion of guide rail 20 in machine operation and transport.
Can find out compared with the prior art shown in Fig. 1, in Fig. 1 the direction of motion of wedge guide rail fixture block 5 and installation base surface perpendicular, wedge guide rail fixture block 5 is in moving up and down, thus required by wedge guide rail fixture block 5 pairs of spaces have, but the limited space between slide block 1 and installation base surface, so the requirement in order to meet wedge guide rail fixture block 5 pairs of spaces, need to carry out slot treatment on installation base surface, adjustable range will be caused so limited, and badly on some installation base surface carry out slot treatment; And the fixing means of guide assembly 100 of the present invention and guide assembly 100 is adopted and can be fixed by paired location fixture block 40 pairs of guide rails 20 of area distribution, and the direction of motion of location fixture block 40 is parallel with installation base surface 10, thus without any space requirement, also need not carry out slot treatment on installation base surface 10, adjustable range is larger.
In sum, these are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not limit the scope of the invention with this, namely every simple equivalence done according to claims of the present invention and description of the invention content changes and modifies, and all should still remain within the scope of the patent.
Claims (10)
1. a guide assembly, comprise installation base surface, the guide rail be arranged on installation base surface, by fixture fixing to guide rail and installation base surface, it is characterized in that: described guide assembly also comprises and is fixedly installed on guide rail at least some location fixture block of side and the wedge type block that is arranged between each location fixture block and guide rail along guide rail bearing of trend, described each location fixture block and guide rail interval are arranged, and described each location fixture block moves along the direction being parallel to described installation base surface, described wedge type block is clamped by guide rail and location fixture block.
2. guide assembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described guide rail linearly extends.
3. guide assembly as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described guide rail are provided with location fixture block and wedge type block, and the straight line that extends with guide rail of the location fixture block of described guide rail side and the location fixture block of wedge type block and guide rail opposite side and wedge type block arranges axisymmetricly for axle.
4. guide assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described location fixture block is provided with inclined-plane near the side of guide rail, described wedge type block is provided with the cooperation inclined-plane coordinated with this inclined-plane.
5. guide assembly as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the face that described wedge type block coordinates with guide rail is plane.
6. guide assembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described fixture is screw.
7. guide assembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described guide assembly is provided with the pin be fixed to by each location fixture block on installation base surface further.
8. a fixing means for guide assembly, comprising:
Installation base surface is provided;
There is provided guide rail, described guide rails assembling to the reserved location place on installation base surface, and uses instrument to detect adjustment;
There is provided fixture, guide rail and installation base surface are fixed by described fixture;
There is provided some location fixture block, described location fixture block is fixedly installed at least side of guide rail along guide rail bearing of trend, and each location fixture block and guide rail interval are arranged; And
Some wedge type blocks are provided, utilize external force to be installed to by each wedge type block between corresponding location fixture block and guide rail.
9. the fixing means of guide assembly as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described location fixture block and wedge type block are divided into the both sides of described guide rail, and the location fixture block of described guide rail side and the location fixture block of wedge type block and guide rail opposite side and wedge type block are arranged in pairs.
10. the fixing means of guide assembly as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described location fixture block is provided with inclined-plane near the side of guide rail, described wedge type block is provided with the cooperation inclined-plane coordinated with this inclined-plane, and the bevel angle of adjustment location fixture block is to reach self-locking state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310382498.8A CN104416361B (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Guide assembly and the fixing means of guide assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310382498.8A CN104416361B (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Guide assembly and the fixing means of guide assembly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104416361A true CN104416361A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| CN104416361B CN104416361B (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310382498.8A Active CN104416361B (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Guide assembly and the fixing means of guide assembly |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104416361B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106584060A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 重庆田畸实业有限公司 | Linear moving part installing technique |
| CN106624833A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆田畸实业有限公司 | Mounting process of engine production line linear guide rails |
| CN106917819A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 三星钻石工业股份有限公司 | Linear guides and its linearity method of adjustment |
| CN107387556A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-24 | 广东鼎泰机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of calibration structure and its method of high-precision guide rail linearity |
| CN111300076A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-06-19 | 湖北文理学院 | Machine tool guide rail device capable of adjusting machine tool precision and adjusting method |
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| CN2449861Y (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2001-09-26 | 盛焕君 | Structure of machine guide track |
| CN2520233Y (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2002-11-13 | 上海理工大学 | Linear rolling damp vibration absorbing guide track |
| CN202591999U (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2012-12-12 | 哈尔滨东安液压机械股份有限公司 | Clamp lead rail for automobile clutch hydraulic pump assembly |
| CN203509577U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-04-02 | 维嘉数控科技（苏州）有限公司 | Guide rail assembly |
| DE102014007832A1 (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2015-12-03 | Hermann Müller | Machine frame for a hanging robot system |
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2013
- 2013-08-29 CN CN201310382498.8A patent/CN104416361B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2449861Y (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2001-09-26 | 盛焕君 | Structure of machine guide track |
| CN2520233Y (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2002-11-13 | 上海理工大学 | Linear rolling damp vibration absorbing guide track |
| CN202591999U (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2012-12-12 | 哈尔滨东安液压机械股份有限公司 | Clamp lead rail for automobile clutch hydraulic pump assembly |
| CN203509577U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-04-02 | 维嘉数控科技（苏州）有限公司 | Guide rail assembly |
| DE102014007832A1 (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2015-12-03 | Hermann Müller | Machine frame for a hanging robot system |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106917819A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 三星钻石工业股份有限公司 | Linear guides and its linearity method of adjustment |
| CN106584060A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 重庆田畸实业有限公司 | Linear moving part installing technique |
| CN106624833A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆田畸实业有限公司 | Mounting process of engine production line linear guide rails |
| CN107387556A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-24 | 广东鼎泰机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of calibration structure and its method of high-precision guide rail linearity |
| CN111300076A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-06-19 | 湖北文理学院 | Machine tool guide rail device capable of adjusting machine tool precision and adjusting method |
| CN111300076B (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-17 | 湖北文理学院 | Machine tool guide rail device capable of adjusting machine tool precision and adjusting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104416361B (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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Address after: No.188 Chuangyuan Road, industrial park, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215000 Patentee after: Suzhou Weijia Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215021 Building 1, Venture Capital Industrial Park, Yangchenghu Avenue, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: VEGA CNC TECHNOLOGY (SUZHOU) Co.,Ltd. |