CN104404689A - 一种高弹性纺织面料 - Google Patents

一种高弹性纺织面料 Download PDF

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CN104404689A
CN104404689A CN201410715882.XA CN201410715882A CN104404689A CN 104404689 A CN104404689 A CN 104404689A CN 201410715882 A CN201410715882 A CN 201410715882A CN 104404689 A CN104404689 A CN 104404689A
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fibers
fiber
textile fabric
spandex
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霍坤元
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CHANGSHU TIANCHEN KNITTING Co Ltd
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CHANGSHU TIANCHEN KNITTING Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/36—Cored or coated yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/04—Silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/08—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamino acids or polypeptides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种高弹性纺织面料，由经纱和纬纱编织而成，经纱和纬纱均为包芯纱，经纱由玉蚕纤维包覆腈纶纤维构成，玉蚕纤维和腈纶纤维的质量比例为75～85%：15～25%；纬纱由大豆蛋白纤维包覆氨纶纤维构成，大豆蛋白纤维和氨纶纤维的质量比例为85～90%:10～15%。本发明分别以氨纶长丝和腈纶纤维作为内芯，具有高弹性的优点，分别以玉蚕纤维和大豆蛋白纤维作为外包纱纤维层，既改善了氨纶的柔软性，又具有舒适的吸湿导湿性，并具有十几种人体所需要的氨基酸的特殊亲肤效应，发射远红外线及激发负离子的贴身呵护等诸多优点，同时还具有良好的光泽度、悬垂性和高暖性能；本发明的面料是一种高档纺织面料。

Description

一种高弹性纺织面料
技术领域
本发明涉及面料领域，特别是涉及一种高弹性纺织面料。
背景技术
近年来，随着科学技术的不断发展，人们对服装面料的舒适性、健康性、安全性和环保性等要求越来越高，满足人们不同需要的纺织品面料层出不穷，在人们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。从衣着舒适、活动自如和人体曲线美等因素考虑，良好的弹性是面料制作必需要考虑的重要因素之一，但现有的弹性面料大多采用化纤为原料，尤其制成的服装，通常成分单一、功能单一，对人体有静电污染，穿着不舒适，也不安全，不能符合现在人们对弹性面料服装的消费理念。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种高弹性纺织面料，能够在良好弹性的基础上富赋予面料优异的服用性能和安全性能。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种高弹性纺织面料，由经纱和纬纱编织而成，所述经纱和纬纱均为包芯纱，其中，所述经纱由玉蚕纤维包覆腈纶纤维构成，所述纬纱由大豆蛋白纤维包覆氨纶纤维构成，所述经纱中，玉蚕纤维和腈纶纤维的质量比例为75～85%：15～25%；所述纬纱中，大豆蛋白纤维和氨纶纤维的质量比例为85～90%:10～15%。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述玉蚕纤维的规格为1.78dtex×40mm；所述腈纶纤维的规格为3.83dtex；所述大豆蛋白纤维的规格为0.67dtex×40mm；所述氨纶纤维的规格为30～80dtex。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述经纱的捻度系数为295；所述纬纱的捻度系数为370。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述面料的组织结构为平纹组织或1:1罗纹组织。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述面料的规格为：经密为89根/10行、纬密为75根/行，面密度180～195g/m2，幅宽为150～180cm。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明一种高弹性纺织面料，分别以氨纶长丝和腈纶纤维作为内芯，保证了包芯纱的高弹性优点，而分别以蛋白改性纤维玉蚕纤维和大豆蛋白纤维作为外包纱纤维层，既改善了氨纶的柔软性，又具有舒适的吸湿导湿性，并具有十几种人体所需要的氨基酸的特殊亲肤效应，发射远红外线及激发负离子的贴身呵护等诸多优点，同时还具有良好的光泽度、悬垂性和高暖性能，是一种高档纺织面料。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
本发明实施例包括：
玉蚕纤维是一种蛋白改性的纤维素纤维，具有极佳的柔软糯滑手感和舒适的吸湿导湿性，含有十几种人体所需要的氨基酸，具有特殊的亲肤效应，发射远红外线及激发负离子等诸多优点，特别适用于织造接触体肤的纺织品；腈纶纤维以短纤维为主，是用85% 以上的丙烯腈和少量第二、第三单体共聚，通过湿法或干法纺丝而制得的合成纤维，腈纶纤维中的准结晶结构使纤维具有强伸性和弹性。使用玉蚕纤维包覆腈纶纤维形成包芯纱，使其具有优异弹性和强度的同时，还具有良好的吸湿导湿性、亲肤性和保健性能；
大豆蛋白纤维是一种新型再生蛋白质纤维，其外观光洁，有丝光，手感柔软，悬垂适度，比重轻，吸湿透湿，强力高，弹性好，具有羊绒般的手感、蚕丝的光泽、棉花的吸湿透气和羊毛的保暖性，被誉为“人造羊绒”； 氨纶纤维属于聚氨酯系纤维，是一种高弹性纤维，具有断裂伸长率大，弹性回复率高，耐疲劳性能好，密度低，耐热，耐晒和抗老化的优点。使用大豆蛋白纤维包覆氨纶纤维形成包芯纱，可充分发挥两种纤维的优势，使制成的针织物既有大豆蛋白纤维的外观手感，又有良好的延伸性。
实施例1
本发明揭示了一种高弹性纺织面料，由经纱和纬纱编织而成，所述经纱和纬纱均为包芯纱，其中，所述经纱由规格为1.78dtex×40mm的玉蚕纤维包覆规格为3.83dtex的腈纶纤维构成，玉蚕纤维和腈纶纤维的质量比例为85%：15%，形成的经纱的捻度系数为295；所述纬纱由规格为0.67dtex×40mm的大豆蛋白纤维包覆氨纶纤维规格为80dtex构成，大豆蛋白纤维和氨纶纤维的质量比例为85%:15%，形成的纬纱的捻度系数为370；
由上述经纱和纬纱织造的面料的组织结构为平纹组织，面料的规格为：经密为89根/10行、纬密为75根/行，面密度180～195g/m2，幅宽为150～180cm。
实施例2
本发明揭示了一种高弹性纺织面料，由经纱和纬纱编织而成，所述经纱和纬纱均为包芯纱，其中，所述经纱由规格为1.78dtex×40mm的玉蚕纤维包覆规格为3.83dtex的腈纶纤维构成，玉蚕纤维和腈纶纤维的质量比例为75%： 25%，形成的经纱的捻度系数为295；所述纬纱由规格为0.67dtex×40mm的大豆蛋白纤维包覆氨纶纤维规格为30dtex构成，大豆蛋白纤维和氨纶纤维的质量比例为90%:10%，形成的纬纱的捻度系数为370；
由上述经纱和纬纱织造的面料的组织结构为1:1罗纹组织，面料的规格为：经密为89根/10行、纬密为75根/行，面密度为195g/m2，幅宽为150cm。
上述面料以四种纤维为原料，分别以氨纶长丝和腈纶纤维作为内芯，保证了包芯纱的高弹性优点，而分别以蛋白改性纤维玉蚕纤维和大豆蛋白纤维作为外包纱纤维层，既改善了氨纶的柔软性，又具有舒适的吸湿导湿性，并具有十几种人体所需要的氨基酸的特殊亲肤效应，发射远红外线及激发负离子的贴身呵护等诸多优点，同时还具有良好的光泽度、悬垂性和高暖性能，是一种高档纺织面料。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (5)

1.一种高弹性纺织面料，其特征在于，由经纱和纬纱编织而成，所述经纱和纬纱均为包芯纱，其中，所述经纱由玉蚕纤维包覆腈纶纤维构成，所述纬纱由大豆蛋白纤维包覆氨纶纤维构成，所述经纱中，玉蚕纤维和腈纶纤维的质量比例为75～85%：15～25%；所述纬纱中，大豆蛋白纤维和氨纶纤维的质量比例为85～90%:10～15%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高弹性纺织面料，其特征在于，所述玉蚕纤维的规格为1.78dtex×40mm；所述腈纶纤维的规格为3.83dtex；所述大豆蛋白纤维的规格为0.67dtex×40mm；所述氨纶纤维的规格为30～80dtex。
3.根据权利要求1所述的高弹性纺织面料，其特征在于，所述经纱的捻度系数为295；所述纬纱的捻度系数为370。
4.根据权利要求1所述的高弹性纺织面料，其特征在于，所述面料的组织结构为平纹组织或1:1罗纹组织。
5.根据权利要求4所述的高弹性纺织面料，其特征在于，所述面料的规格为：经密为89根/10行、纬密为75根/行，面密度180～195g/m2，幅宽为150～180cm。
CN201410715882.XA 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 一种高弹性纺织面料 Pending CN104404689A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108823738A (zh) * 2018-08-10 2018-11-16 平湖市新保纺织科技有限公司 一种薄暖纱面料

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101275330A (zh) * 2008-04-10 2008-10-01 盐城蓝多特纺织原料有限公司 一种大豆纤维弹力面料
CN101760834A (zh) * 2008-12-09 2010-06-30 蔡晔 一种大豆蛋白氨纶包芯纱的生产工艺
CN102586995A (zh) * 2012-02-24 2012-07-18 苏州市伸越纺织贸易有限公司 大豆蛋白纤维、羊绒混纺面料
CN203159800U (zh) * 2013-03-30 2013-08-28 福建省新纶纺织科技有限公司 一种氨纶包芯纱

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101275330A (zh) * 2008-04-10 2008-10-01 盐城蓝多特纺织原料有限公司 一种大豆纤维弹力面料
CN101760834A (zh) * 2008-12-09 2010-06-30 蔡晔 一种大豆蛋白氨纶包芯纱的生产工艺
CN102586995A (zh) * 2012-02-24 2012-07-18 苏州市伸越纺织贸易有限公司 大豆蛋白纤维、羊绒混纺面料
CN203159800U (zh) * 2013-03-30 2013-08-28 福建省新纶纺织科技有限公司 一种氨纶包芯纱

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108823738A (zh) * 2018-08-10 2018-11-16 平湖市新保纺织科技有限公司 一种薄暖纱面料

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Application publication date: 20150311