CN104399002A - 一种治疗直肠癌的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗直肠癌的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗直肠癌的中药组合物,属于中药技术领域,由下述原料制备而成:木香,苦参,当归,川芎,三棱,茯苓,白芍,白术,苍术,柴胡,元胡,厚朴,乌药,枳壳,郁金,丹参克,瓦楞子克,败酱草克,山药克,夏枯草克,黄柏克,莪术克,土茯苓,补骨脂,栝蒌,黄芪和甘草。本发明具有健脾利湿、益气补血、破瘀散结、益肺固肾之功效。有效缓解患者恶心、呕吐症状,巩固治疗效果,预防复发,提高直肠癌患者的生存质量及生存率。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药制剂,具体为一种治疗直肠癌的中药组合物。
背景技术
直肠癌是胃肠道中常见的恶性肿瘤,直肠癌发生的原因当前仍不十分明了,多数认为与食物或遗传有关,饮食中动物脂肪和蛋白质所占比例高,纤维素含量低的地域和群体直肠癌的发病率明显高。直肠癌的常见症状有便血、尿频、尿急、尿痛、血尿、排尿障碍、乏力、消瘦、贫血、体重减轻等。
目前西医治疗直肠癌是以手术、放疗、化疗为首选。但直肠癌由于早期症状不明显,许多患者确诊的时候多数已经是中晚期患者了,进行手术治疗固然能切除癌肿,但还有残癌、或区域淋巴结转移、或血管中癌栓存在,手术对于全身治疗与机体防御反应的提高毫无作用。通过采用中药治疗配合放化疗来控制晚期症状,可缓解症状、控制病情,且毒副作用小。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术存在的不足,而提供一种治疗直肠癌的中药组合物,该药物能够迅速、有效地缓解症状,延长生命,提高生存质量。
本发明解决技术问题所采取的技术方案是:
一种治疗直肠癌的中药组合物,其特征是,由以下重量的中药制成:木香5-15克,苦参5-15克,当归5-15克,川芎5-15克,三棱5-15克,茯苓5-15克,白芍5-15克,白术5-15克,苍术5-15克,柴胡5-15克,元胡5-15克,厚朴5-15克,乌药5-15克,枳壳5-15克,郁金5-15克,丹参10-20克,瓦楞子10-20克,败酱草10-20克,山药10-20克,夏枯草10-20克,黄柏10-20克,莪术10-20克,土茯苓15-25克,补骨脂15-25克,栝蒌15-25克,黄芪15-25克,甘草2-8克。
优选的,由以下重量的中药制成:
木香10克,苦参10克,当归10克,川芎10克,三棱10克,茯苓10克,白芍10克,白术10克,苍术10克,柴胡10克,元胡10克,厚朴10克,乌药10克,枳壳10克,郁金10克,丹参15克,瓦楞子15克,败酱草15克,山药15克,夏枯草15克,黄柏15克,莪术15克,土茯苓20克,补骨脂20克,栝蒌20克,黄芪20克,甘草3克。
配制及服用方法:
①根据上述的重量称取原料,
②将步骤①中称取的内服药物原料置于砂锅中,然后加水至没过原料2-5cm,浸泡10-20min后,加热至50℃,加盖保温20-50min;然后大火加热至沸腾,转小火煎煮30-90min,过滤,得滤液一,滤渣留于锅中,加水至没过滤渣,继续煎煮10-20min,过滤,得滤液二;
③将滤液一和滤液二合并,混合即可。
一日一剂,分两次服用。
药理作用:
木香:气芳香,味甜、苦,稍刺舌。性温,味辛、苦。行气止痛,健脾消食。用于胸脘胀痛、泻痢后重、食积不消、不思饮食。
苦参:苦,寒。入肝、肾、大肠、小肠经。清热,燥湿,杀虫。治热毒血痢,肠风下血,黄疸,赤白带下,小儿肺炎,疳积,急性扁桃体炎,痔漏,脱肛,皮肤瘙痒,疥癞恶疮,阴疮湿痒,瘰疬,烫伤。外用清热解毒,燥湿止痒。
当归:甘辛,温。入心、肝、脾经。补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠。治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏;血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹;肠燥便难,赤痢后重;痈疽疮窃,跌扑损伤。
川芎:味辛,温。入肝、胆经。行气开郁,祛风燥湿,活血止痛。治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
三棱:苦辛,平。入肝。脾经。破血,行气,消积,止痛。治癥瘕积聚,气血凝滞,心腹疼痛,胁下胀疼,经闭,产后瘀血腹痛,跌打损伤。疮肿坚硬。
茯苓:甘淡,平。入心、脾、肺经。渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神。治小便不利,水肿胀满,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。
白芍:苦酸,凉。入肝、脾经。养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗.治胸腹胁肋疼痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热。
白术:苦甘,温。入脾、胃经。补脾,益胃,燥湿,和中,安胎。治脾胃气弱,不思饮食,倦怠少气,虚胀,泄泻,痰饮,水肿,黄疸,湿痹,小便不利,头晕,自汗,胎气不安。
苍术:辛苦,温。入脾、胃经。健脾,燥湿,解郁,辟秽。治湿盛困脾,倦怠嗜卧,脘痞腹胀,食欲不振,呕吐,泄泻,痢疾,疟疾,痰饮,水肿,时气感冒,风寒湿痹,足痿,夜盲。
柴胡:辛、微苦、微寒;归肝、胆经。解表退热,舒肝解郁,升举阳气。本品疏达善透,长于疏解肝胆郁热,又能疏肝理气,为治疗肝胆郁热、肝郁气滞所致胁肋疼痛要药。药理研究证实:柴胡有较强的解热、抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒、保肝、利胆、镇静、镇痛等作用。
元胡:辛、苦,温,归肝,心,胃经,活血化淤,行气止痛,善治内、外诸痛,广泛应用于胸痹心痛、肝胃气痛、痛经、积聚腹痛、跌打肿痛、筋骨疼痛。研究证实:本品含延胡索乙素等成分,具有镇静,镇痛作用。
厚朴:苦辛,温。入脾、胃、大肠经。有化湿导滞、行气平喘、驱风镇痛的功效。
乌药:味辛,温,无毒。入脾、肺、肾、膀胱经。顺气,开郁,散寒,止痛。治气逆胸腹胀痛,宿食不消,反胃吐食,寒疝,脚气,小便频数。
枳壳:苦辛,凉。入肺、脾、大肠经。破气,行痰,消积。治胸膈痰滞,胸痞,胁胀,食积,噫气,呕逆,下痢后重,脱肛,子宫脱垂。
郁金:辛苦,凉。入心、肺、肝经。行气解郁,凉血破瘀,治胸腹胁肋诸痛,失心癫狂,热病神昏.吐血,黄疸。
丹参:苦,微寒;归心、肝经。活血化淤,凉血宁心。本品降而行血,善入血分,能通经脉、化淤滞、清心火、凉血热,安神志、除悸烦,常用于胸痹心痛,月经部调、疮疡肿痛,失眠及淤血肿痛等症。
瓦楞子:化痰,软坚,散瘀,消积。治痰积,胃痛,嘈杂,吐酸,癥瘕,瘰疬,牙疳。
败酱草:性凉,味辛、苦。清热解毒,祛瘀排脓。用于阑尾炎、痢疾、肠炎、肝炎、眼结膜炎、产后瘀血腹痛、痈肿疔疮。
山药:味甘,温。入肺、脾、肾经。健脾,补肺,固肾,益精。治脾虚泄泻,久痢,虚劳咳嗽,消渴,遗精、带下,小便频数;补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精。用于脾虚食少、久泻不止、肺虚喘咳、肾虚遗精、带下、尿频、虚热消渴。
夏枯草:苦辛,寒。入肝、胆经。清肝,散结。治瘰疬,瘿瘤,乳痈,乳癌,目珠夜痛,羞明流泪,头目眩晕,口眼歪斜,筋骨疼痛,肺结核,急性黄疸型传染性肝炎,血崩,带下。
黄柏:苦,寒。入肾、膀胱经。清热,燥湿,泻火除蒸,解毒疗疮。用于湿热泻痢,黄疸,带下,热淋,骨蒸潮热,盗汗,遗精,疮疡肿毒,湿疹瘙痒。
莪术:苦辛,温。入肝、脾经。破血行气,消积止痛。用于血瘀腹痛、肝脾肿大、心腹胀痛,积聚,妇女血瘀经闭,跌打损伤作痛饮食积滞。
土茯苓:甘、淡,平。归肝、胃经。除湿,解毒,通利关节。用于湿热淋浊,带下,痈肿,瘰疬,疥癣,梅毒及汞中毒所致的肢体拘挛,筋骨疼痛。
补骨脂:补肾助阳。治肾虚冷泻,遗尿,滑精,小便频数,阳痿,腰膝冷痛,虚寒喘嗽。
栝蒌:甘苦,寒。入肺、胃、大肠经。润肺,化痰,散结,滑肠。治痰热咳嗽,胸痹,结胸,肺痿咳血,消渴,黄疸,便秘,痈肿初起。
甘草:甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。补脾益气,滋咳润肺,缓急解毒,调和百药。主治咽喉肿痛,痛疽疮疡,胃肠道溃疡以及解药毒、食物中毒等。
中医认为直肠癌多属“肠覃”、“肠癖”等范畴,其病因多为饮食不节,恣食肥甘、燥热或不洁之物,导致脾不健运,湿热蕴毒下迫大肠,热伤肠络,毒邪成痈而逐渐发生癌瘤。针对本病的病因病机,本方以苦参、茯苓、苍术、厚朴、黄柏、土茯苓健脾利湿;川芎、白芍、白术益气补血;木香、当归、三棱、柴胡、元胡、丹参、瓦楞子、败酱草、夏枯草、莪术破瘀散结;乌药、枳壳、郁金、山药、补骨脂、栝蒌益肺固肾。甘草补气和中调和诸药。诸药配伍,共奏健脾利湿、益气补血、破瘀散结、益肺固肾之功。有效缓解患者恶心、呕吐症状,巩固治疗效果,预防复发,提高直肠癌患者的生存质量及生存率。
以下结合临床资料及典型病例来说明其治疗效果。
一、临床观察:选自2012年3月至2013年2月具有完整资料的门诊及住院直肠癌患者共62例,年龄38-71岁,其中男33例,女29例。
2、诊断标准:
(1)排便习惯改变,有脓血或粘液便,伴有里急后重,大便形状不规则,后期有排便困难。
(2)肛管肿瘤有局部疼痛,肛门部新生物或大便失禁。
(3)直肠指检,可在直肠壁上触及不规则肿块,指套可染脓血。位置较高者作直肠镜或乙状结肠镜检及活检确诊。
(4)X线检查:钡灌肠示局部充盈缺损,粘膜破坏,肠壁僵硬,肠腔狭窄或梗阻等。
3、治疗方法:服用本发明药物,水煎煮,分两次早晚服用。30天为1疗程。
4、疗效评定标准:
治愈:经根治术后创口愈合良好,无并发症。观察5年无复发。
完全缓解:肿块消失,症状好转,无转移灶维持1个月以上。
部分缓解:肿块缩小≥50%,症状减轻,维持1个月以上。
治疗结果:62例患者经过3疗程的治疗,治愈38例,显效13例,有效13例,无效2例。治愈率为61.3%;总有效率为96.8%。
结论:本发明治疗直肠癌的中药组合物治疗直肠癌可延缓病情进展,改善症状,疗效显著,且无毒副作用。
二、典型病例
病例1:刘某某,女,52岁。患者半年前开始出现大便次数增多,偶感腹胀,近期大便带血,在当地医院被诊断为直肠癌。很快即做手术,病情逐渐好转,半年后复发,开始服用本发明药物进行治疗,服药1个疗程后,大便次数明显减少,而且不再出现便血情况,坚持服药4个疗程后,不适症状消失,多次复查,一切恢复正常。
病例2:赵某某,男,68岁。患者于患直肠癌晚期,腹腔转移,经常腹痛、腹胀,已失去最佳手术时机,他听从了医院的意见,采用中医治疗,在服用本发明药物了3个疗程后,并发症逐渐减轻,身体一天天好转,三年随访患者依然健在。
具体实施方式
实施例1:一种治疗直肠癌的中药组合物,由以下重量的中药制成:木香10克,苦参10克,当归10克,川芎10克,三棱10克,茯苓10克,白芍10克,白术10克,苍术10克,柴胡10克,元胡10克,厚朴10克,乌药10克,枳壳10克,郁金10克,丹参15克,瓦楞子15克,败酱草15克,山药15克,夏枯草15克,黄柏15克,莪术15克,土茯苓20克,补骨脂20克,栝蒌20克,黄芪20克,甘草3克。
配制及服用方法:
①根据上述的重量称取原料,
②将步骤①中称取的内服药物原料置于砂锅中,然后加水至没过原料2-5cm,浸泡10-20min后,加热至50℃,加盖保温20-50min;然后大火加热至沸腾,转小火煎煮30-90min,过滤,得滤液一,滤渣留于锅中,加水至没过滤渣,继续煎煮10-20min,过滤,得滤液二;
③将滤液一和滤液二合并,混合即可。
一日一剂,分两次服用。
实施例2:一种治疗直肠癌的中药组合物,由以下重量的中药制成:
木香10克,苦参10克,当归10克,川芎10克,三棱10克,茯苓10克,白芍10克,白术10克,苍术10克,柴胡10克,元胡15克,厚朴15克,乌药15克,枳壳15克,郁金15克,丹参15克,瓦楞子15克,败酱草15克,山药15克,夏枯草15克,黄柏15克,莪术15克,土茯苓20克,补骨脂20克,栝蒌20克,黄芪20克,甘草3克。
配制及服用方法:同例1。
实施例3:一种治疗直肠癌的中药组合物,由以下重量的中药制成:
木香10克,苦参10克,当归10克,川芎10克,三棱10克,茯苓10克,白芍10克,白术10克,苍术10克,柴胡12克,元胡12克,厚朴12克,乌药12克,枳壳12克,郁金12克,丹参15克,瓦楞子15克,败酱草15克,山药15克,夏枯草20克,黄柏20克,莪术20克,土茯苓20克,补骨脂20克,栝蒌20克,黄芪20克,甘草3克。
配制及服用方法:同例1。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗直肠癌的中药组合物,其特征是,由以下重量的中药制成:
木香5-15克,苦参5-15克,当归5-15克,川芎5-15克,三棱5-15克,茯苓5-15克,白芍5-15克,白术5-15克,苍术5-15克,柴胡5-15克,元胡5-15克,厚朴5-15克,乌药5-15克,枳壳5-15克,郁金5-15克,丹参10-20克,瓦楞子10-20克,败酱草10-20克,山药10-20克,夏枯草10-20克,黄柏10-20克,莪术10-20克,土茯苓15-25克,补骨脂15-25克,栝蒌15-25克,黄芪15-25克,甘草2-8克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗直肠癌的中药组合物,其特征是,由以下重量的中药制成:
木香10克,苦参10克,当归10克,川芎10克,三棱10克,茯苓10克,白芍10克,白术10克,苍术10克,柴胡10克,元胡10克,厚朴10克,乌药10克,枳壳10克,郁金10克,丹参15克,瓦楞子15克,败酱草15克,山药15克,夏枯草15克,黄柏15克,莪术15克,土茯苓20克,补骨脂20克,栝蒌20克,黄芪20克,甘草3克。
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CN105288492A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 秦朝阳 | 一种用于直肠癌的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
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