CN104398724A - 一种治疗天疱疮的中药制剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗天疱疮的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下原料药材:甘草梢、雄黄、八角莲、鸡翎草、五倍子、阿胶、白术、木香、远志、紫菀、瓜蒌、前胡、通脉丹、胖大海、土木香、白豆、竹鱼、通天草、金雀根、菟丝子、冰片、苦参、独角莲、花椒、黄花紫堇。所述中药的剂型为颗粒剂,其具体制备过程为:混合研磨,浸泡后煮沸,分离出第一次煎煮液,随后同样方法分离出第二次煎煮液,煎煮液混合后离心分离干燥,加入蔗糖粉、β-环糊精后制成颗粒。本发明与现有技术相比,其具有清热解毒、调节气血、通气润肺、养胃健脾、祛湿止痛、解除病灶的功效,针对性较强。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及药学技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗天疱疮的中药制剂的制备方法。
背景技术
天疱疮是一种慢性、复发性、严重的表皮内棘刺松解性大疱性皮肤病。患者体内存在针对Ca[sup]2+[/sup]依赖的细胞间粘连分子——钙粘蛋白的抗体,因此,在正常皮肤或黏膜上出现松弛性水疱,尼氏征阳性。
天疱疮是一种自身免疫性疾病,间接免疫荧光检查发现,在病人的血清中有抗表皮棘细胞间物质的特异抗体,即天疱疮抗体,主要是IgG。血清中天疱疮抗体滴度与疾病的严重程度成正,天疱疮抗体的反应部位在病理组织学上是天疱疮的发病部位。天疱疮抗原存在于角朊细胞的连接蛋自桥粒为糖蛋白,寻常性天疱疮的抗原分子量为210000u(道尔顿);红斑性天疱疮抗原为桥粒芯糖蛋白,分子量为160000u,由于天疱疮患者体内存在的自身抗体(主要为IgG),与角质形成细胞表面的天疱病抗原结合,从而影响了表皮细胞间的粘连功能,导致棘刺松解,从而形成天疱疮。
仔细研究发现,天疱疮多因心火妄动,脾虚失运,湿浊内停,郁久化热,心火脾湿交蒸,兼以风热、暑湿之邪外袭,侵入肺经,不得疏泄,熏蒸不解,外越肌肤而发。湿热邪毒蕴久也可伤阴,而致血燥津耗。
在现有的治疗过程中,一般采用糖皮质激素来治疗,但是该激素的量剂控制十分关键,尤其是天疱疮主要病发于中老年,使用激素容易引起并发症,治疗过程中,近半数患者死于糖皮质激素的并发症,如呼吸道感染、肺栓塞、糖尿病和消化道溃疡,故必须随时警惕其不良反应的发生,及时采取相应措施处理。
此外即使当时治愈,其复发率也较高,对患者的经济、身体、心理都会造成较大的不良影响,基于此,现提供一种治疗天疱疮的中药制剂的制备方法,该方法从气血、解毒、清热、健脾、润肺、止痛、止痒等方面入手,实现对天疱疮的标本兼治。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于提供一种实用性强,治疗效果理想的治疗天疱疮的中药制剂的制备方法。
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明提供了一种治疗天疱疮的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下重量份数比的原料药材:甘草梢10-35份、雄黄5-12份、八角莲15-25份、鸡翎草8-20份、五倍子5-30份、阿胶15-25份、白术20-30份、木香25-35份、远志10-20份、紫菀5-15份、瓜蒌6-18份、前胡3-10份、通脉丹10-18份、胖大海10-25份、土木香1-10份、白豆5-20份、竹鱼15-22份、通天草7-20份、金雀根6-15份、菟丝子3-8份、冰片1-6份、苦参15-30份、独角莲10-22份、花椒5-15份、黄花紫堇12-30份;
所述中药的剂型为颗粒剂,其具体制备过程为:
步骤一:将所述原料药材按所述比例混合,研磨成颗粒后过80目筛,置于煎煮砂锅中,加入混合物重量的两倍水浸泡,浸泡时间为15分钟;
步骤二:加热至沸,改文火煮十分钟,然后分离出煎煮液;
步骤三:加入分离出的药渣重量两倍的水重复煮沸后,改文火煮十分钟,然后分离出煎煮液;
步骤四:收集两次煎煮液,离心分离,在真空度0.08~0.14Mpa下减压浓缩至60~70℃时相对密度为1.30~1.40的膏体,喷雾干燥,喷雾干燥机的进风温度120~130℃、出风温度75~85℃,随后粉碎成粉末,制成干膏粉;
步骤五:在获得的干膏粉中加入相对于干膏粉质量0.3~0.5倍的蔗糖粉和0.2~0.3倍的β-环糊精,制成颗粒,于80~100℃环境中干燥,获得颗粒剂。
进一步的,所述中药中各原料药材的重量份数比为:甘草梢12-25份、雄黄6-10份、八角莲16-22份、鸡翎草10-18份、五倍子10-20份、阿胶20-24份、白术22-28份、木香28-32份、远志12-18份、紫菀8-12份、瓜蒌10-15份、前胡5-8份、通脉丹12-16份、胖大海15-20份、土木香3-8份、白豆10-18份、竹鱼18-21份、通天草10-18份、金雀根7-13份、菟丝子4-7份、冰片2-5份、苦参18-25份、独角莲15-20份、花椒6-12份、黄花紫堇15-25份。
作为优选,所述中药中各原料药材的重量份数比为:甘草梢13份、雄黄8份、八角莲18份、鸡翎草12份、五倍子15份、阿胶22份、白术24份、木香29份、远志14份、紫菀9份、瓜蒌12份、前胡6份、通脉丹13份、胖大海17份、土木香5份、白豆12份、竹鱼19份、通天草12份、金雀根8份、菟丝子5份、冰片3份、苦参20份、独角莲17份、花椒8份、黄花紫堇18份。
作为优选,所述中药中各原料药材的重量份数比为:甘草梢20份、雄黄8份、八角莲20份、鸡翎草15份、五倍子18份、阿胶23份、白术25份、木香30份、远志15份、紫菀10份、瓜蒌14份、前胡7份、通脉丹15份、胖大海18份、土木香6份、白豆15份、竹鱼20份、通天草15份、金雀根10份、菟丝子6份、冰片4份、苦参23份、独角莲18份、花椒7份、黄花紫堇20份。
上述步骤五中的干燥环境为90℃。
此外,本发明的中药还可制作成水剂,其制备方法包括以下步骤:
步骤一、先将上述药物按所述比例混合后置入砂锅中,加入上述药物重量的3倍水,浸泡15分钟;
步骤二、用急火煮沸,然后改文火煮20分钟;
步骤三、药液过滤后备用,药渣加2倍水继续加热至沸,改用文火煮10分钟,趁热过滤弃渣;
步骤四、合并两次浓缩药液,冷却至室温后无菌封装,封装后的药物即为成品水剂。
其中,上述原料药材的药理如下:
甘草梢:性味甘;寒。归心;肝;脾经。泻火解毒;利尿通淋。主热淋;小便短少;阴茎中疼痛;胸中积热。
雄黄:性味辛苦,温,有毒。归入心、肝、胃经。主治燥湿,祛风,杀虫,解毒,治疥癣,秃疮,痈疽,走马牙疳,缠腰蛇丹,破伤风,蛇虫蟹伤,腋臭,臁疮,哮喘,喉痹,惊痫,痔瘘。
八角莲:性味苦辛,平,无毒。入肺经。清热解毒,化痰散结,祛瘀消肿,主治痈肿,疔疮,瘰疬,喉蛾,跌打损伤,蛇咬伤。
鸡翎草:性味甘;寒。归肺;肝;脾经。清热解毒;消肿止血,主流感;咽喉肿痛;痈疮肿毒;跌扑损伤;瘀血肿胀;各种出血。
五倍子:性味酸,平,无毒。入肺、胃、大肠经。敛肺,涩肠,止血,解毒,主治肺虚久咳,久痢,久泻,脱肛,目汗,盗汗,遗精,便血,衄血,崩漏,外伤出血,肿毒,疮疖,睫毛倒卷。
阿胶:性味甘,平。归肺、肝、肾经。补血滋阴,润燥,止血,用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,肌痿无力,心烦不眠,虚风内动,肺燥咳嗽,劳嗽咯血,吐血尿血,便血崩漏,妊娠胎漏。
白术:性味苦、甘,温。归脾、胃经。健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎,用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。
木香:性味辛苦,温,无毒。入肺、肝、脾经。行气止痛,温中和胃,健脾消食,主治中寒气滞,胸腹胀痛,呕吐,泄泻,下痢里急后重,寒疝。
远志:性味苦辛,温,无毒。归入心、肾经。安神益智,祛痰,解郁,治惊悸,健忘,梦遗,失眠,咳嗽多痰,痈疽疮肿。
紫菀:性味辛,苦,温。归肺经。润肺下气,消痰止咳,用于痰多喘咳,新久咳嗽,劳嗽咳血。
瓜蒌:性味甘、微苦、寒。归肺、胃、大肠经。清热涤痰,宽胸散结,润燥滑肠,用于肺热咳嗽,痰浊黄稠,胸痹心痛,结胸痞满,乳痈,肺痈,肠痈肿痛,大便秘结。
前胡:性味苦辛,凉,无毒。入肺、脾经。宣散风热,下气,消痰,治风热头痛,痰热咳喘,呕逆,胸膈满闷。
通脉丹:始载于《广东植物志》,性味苦,性凉。归肺经。清肺热;止咳嗽,主感冒发热;肺热咳嗽;哮喘。
胖大海:性味甘淡,凉。归肺、大肠经。清热,润肺,利咽,解毒,主治干咳无痰,喉痛,音哑,骨蒸内热,吐衄下血,目赤,牙痛,痔疮漏管。
土木香:性味辛苦,温。入肺、肝、脾经。健脾和胃,行气止痛,主治胸腹胀满疼痛,呕吐泄泻,痢疾,疟疾。
白豆:性味甘咸,平,无毒。入脾、肾经。调中益气,健脾益肾。
竹鱼:性味味甘;性温。归脾;胃经。益气;除湿,主久病体虚;腰腿疼痛。
通天草:性味味苦;性凉。归脾;肾经。清热解毒;健脾;利尿;降逆,主热淋;小便不利;水肿;疔疮;呃逆。
金雀根:性味苦辛,平,无毒。入肺、脾二经。清肺益脾,活血通脉,治虚损劳热、咳嗽,高血压,妇女白带、血崩,关节痛风,跌打损伤。
菟丝子:性味辛甘,平,无毒。入肝、肾经。补肝肾,益精髓,明目,治腰膝酸痛,遗精,消渴,尿有余沥,目暗。
冰片:性味辛苦,凉,无毒。入心、肺经。通诸窍,散郁火,去翳明目,消肿止痛,治中风口噤,热病神昏,惊痫痰迷,气闭耳聋,喉痹,口疮,中耳炎,痈肿,痔疮,目亦翳膜,蛲虫病。
苦参:性味苦,寒。入肝、肾、大肠、小肠经。清热,燥湿,杀虫,治热毒血痢,肠风下血,黄疸,赤白带下,小儿肺炎,疳积,急性扁桃体炎,痔漏,脱肛,皮肤瘙痒,疥癞恶疮,阴疮湿痒,瘰疬,烫伤。
独角莲:可外用内用,治跌打扭伤青紫肿痛、瘰疬、跌打损伤。
花椒:性味辛,温。归脾、胃、肾经。温中止痛,杀虫止痒,用于脘腹冷痛,呕吐泄泻,虫积腹痛,蛔虫症;外治湿疹瘙痒。
黄花紫堇:性味苦;寒;清热解毒;止痛,主流感;温病发热;胃炎;溃疡病;痢疾;坐骨神经痛;疮疖肿痛。
根据上述药性药理,基本可将药物分成以下几种:
清热解毒药:甘草梢、雄黄、八角莲、鸡翎草。
调节气血药:五倍子、阿胶、白术、木香、远志。
润肺药,润肺下气:紫菀、瓜蒌、前胡、通脉丹、胖大海。
健脾药:土木香、白豆、竹鱼、通天草、金雀根。
祛湿药:菟丝子、冰片、苦参。
止痒止痛药:独角莲、花椒、黄花紫堇。
但考虑到中药的相须和相使,以及其可实现的功能,可知上述药物中,除上述划分外,还可用作其它用途,比如雄黄即可作为清热解毒,又可作祛湿;八角莲既可清热解毒,又可润肺;鸡翎草还协同作调气血的药物;五倍子、阿胶既可用于调节气血,又可用于润肺;白术、木香既可用于调气血,又可用于健脾;前胡、白豆既可润肺,又可健脾;通脉丹、胖大海既可用于清肺热、润肺,又可作为解毒药使用; 竹鱼既可健脾,又可祛湿;通天草既可清热解毒,又可健脾;金雀根既可健脾,又可调节气血;苦参既可用于祛湿,又可清热解毒;黄花紫堇可同时作为清热解毒药和止痒止痛药使用。
本发明提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:本发明的中药具有清热解毒、调节气血、通气润肺、养胃健脾、祛湿止痛、解除病灶的功效,去除根本病因,针对性较强,药效直达病灶,多种药物的协力合作,缺一不可,实现标本兼治的效果,疗效显著;采用中药材,药源丰富、安全有效、价廉,不易产生耐药性,制作简单,给药方便,患者易于接受。
具体实施方式
本发明提供的一种治疗天疱疮的中药制剂,其具体组成部分和制备过程如下述实施例所述。
实施例1:
所述中药中各原料药材的重量份数比为:甘草梢10份、雄黄5份、八角莲15份、鸡翎草8份、五倍子5份、阿胶15份、白术20份、木香25份、远志10份、紫菀5份、瓜蒌6份、前胡3份、通脉丹10份、胖大海10份、土木香1份、白豆5份、竹鱼15份、通天草7份、金雀根6份、菟丝子3份、冰片1份、苦参15份、独角莲10份、花椒5份、黄花紫堇12份;
所述中药的剂型为颗粒剂,其具体制备过程为:
步骤一:将所述原料药材按所述比例混合,研磨成颗粒后过80目筛,置于煎煮砂锅中,加入混合物重量的两倍水浸泡,浸泡时间为15分钟;
步骤二:加热至沸,改文火煮十分钟,然后分离出煎煮液;
步骤三:加入分离出的药渣重量两倍的水重复煮沸后,改文火煮十分钟,然后分离出煎煮液;
步骤四:收集两次煎煮液,离心分离,在真空度0.08~0.14Mpa下减压浓缩至60~70℃时相对密度为1.30~1.40的膏体,喷雾干燥,喷雾干燥机的进风温度120~130℃、出风温度75~85℃,随后粉碎成粉末,制成干膏粉;
步骤五:在获得的干膏粉中加入相对于干膏粉质量0.3~0.5倍的蔗糖粉和0.2~0.3倍的β-环糊精,制成颗粒,于90℃环境中干燥,获得颗粒剂。
实施例2:
所述中药中各原料药材的重量份数比为:甘草梢35份、雄黄12份、八角莲25份、鸡翎草20份、五倍子30份、阿胶25份、白术30份、木香35份、远志20份、紫菀15份、瓜蒌18份、前胡10份、通脉丹18份、胖大海25份、土木香10份、白豆20份、竹鱼22份、通天草20份、金雀根15份、菟丝子8份、冰片6份、苦参30份、独角莲22份、花椒15份、黄花紫堇30份。
所述中药的剂型为水剂,其制备方法包括以下步骤:
步骤一、先将上述药物按所述比例混合后置入砂锅中,加入上述药物重量的3倍水,浸泡15分钟;
步骤二、用急火煮沸,然后改文火煮20分钟;
步骤三、药液过滤后备用,药渣加2倍水继续加热至沸,改用文火煮10分钟,趁热过滤弃渣;
步骤四、合并两次浓缩药液,冷却至室温后无菌封装,封装后的药物即为成品水剂。
实施例3:
所述中药中各原料药材的重量份数比为:甘草梢12份、雄黄6份、八角莲16份、鸡翎草10份、五倍子10份、阿胶20份、白术22份、木香28份、远志12份、紫菀8份、瓜蒌10份、前胡5份、通脉丹12份、胖大海15份、土木香3份、白豆10份、竹鱼18份、通天草10份、金雀根7份、菟丝子4份、冰片2份、苦参18份、独角莲15份、花椒6份、黄花紫堇15份。
该中药的剂型为颗粒剂,其制备方法同实施例1。
实施例4:
所述中药中各原料药材的重量份数比为:甘草梢25份、雄黄10份、八角莲22份、鸡翎草18份、五倍子20份、阿胶24份、白术28份、木香32份、远志18份、紫菀12份、瓜蒌15份、前胡8份、通脉丹16份、胖大海20份、土木香8份、白豆18份、竹鱼21份、通天草18份、金雀根13份、菟丝子7份、冰片5份、苦参25份、独角莲20份、花椒12份、黄花紫堇25份。
该中药的剂型为水剂,其制备方法同实施例2。
实施例5:
所述中药中各原料药材的重量份数比为:甘草梢13份、雄黄8份、八角莲18份、鸡翎草12份、五倍子15份、阿胶22份、白术24份、木香29份、远志14份、紫菀9份、瓜蒌12份、前胡6份、通脉丹13份、胖大海17份、土木香5份、白豆12份、竹鱼19份、通天草12份、金雀根8份、菟丝子5份、冰片3份、苦参20份、独角莲17份、花椒8份、黄花紫堇18份。
该中药的剂型为颗粒剂,其制备方法同实施例1。
实施例6:
所述中药中各原料药材的重量份数比为:甘草梢20份、雄黄8份、八角莲20份、鸡翎草15份、五倍子18份、阿胶23份、白术25份、木香30份、远志15份、紫菀10份、瓜蒌14份、前胡7份、通脉丹15份、胖大海18份、土木香6份、白豆15份、竹鱼20份、通天草15份、金雀根10份、菟丝子6份、冰片4份、苦参23份、独角莲18份、花椒7份、黄花紫堇20份。
该中药的剂型为颗粒剂,其制备方法同实施例1。
上述药物为水剂服用时,每日1剂,水煎分两次服,每10日为一疗程;当使用本发明的颗粒剂药物时,先按0.4g/袋封装后,再分一日3次,每次2袋服用,每10日为一疗程。
毒性实验:
急性毒性试验:应用NIH小鼠60只,SPF级,雌雄各半,体重19~21.8g,进行急性毒性试验。小鼠随机分为两组,每组30只,即对照组和给药组,实验前禁食12小时;将本发明的实施例6制备的水剂(浓度为5.95g生药/ml,最高浓度)灌胃,灌胃容积为5.20ml/kg(即单次给药剂量为30.94生药/kg),对照组给予等量生理盐水,一天给药2次,给药间隔时间6小时,给药后连续观察10天,并记录小鼠的的毒性反应及死亡数。实验结果表明:与对照组比较,给药后小鼠未见明显差异,实验连续观察10天,小鼠全身状况、饮食、饮水、体重增长均正常。
小鼠口服灌胃本发明的水剂LD50>30.94生药/kg,每日最大给药量为54.45生药/kg/日。本发明的中药临床用药量为3.2g生药/日/人,成人体重以60KG计,平均用药剂量为0.053g生药/kg/日。按体重计:小鼠(平均体重以20g计)口服灌胃本发明的中药的耐受量为临床用量的1027倍。
由上述用药结果可知,所有动物健存,其活动、饮食、毛发、排泄物未发现异常,未见毒性反应。对小鼠阴道和破损皮肤进行刺激性试验,未见有刺激性反应和其它不良反应。毒性试验证明,该药未有毒性作用和不良反应,临床应用安全可靠。
长期毒性实验:将本发明实施例2的颗粒剂对小鼠按6.35、21.22和30.94g生药/kg连续用药16周(1.0ml/100g体重,每天2次)及停药4周后,结果表明:本发明中药制剂对小鼠的毛发、行为、大小便、体重、脏器重量、血象、肝肾功能、血糖、血脂等指标均无明显影响,脏器肉眼没有发现异样变化和组织学检查结果表明,用药16周及停药4周后,小鼠各脏器均无明显改变。说明本发明中药制剂对小鼠长期用药后毒性小,停药后也没有异样反应,应用安全。
临床资料:
病例选择:经实践证明,本发明提供的药剂具有疗效确切、安全性高、无毒副作用的优势;自2011年至今随访治疗的126例病案中,50岁以下26例,50岁以上100例,平均年龄63±1岁左右,患病病程在6-8个月之间,服用本发明的药剂后,完全治愈120例,基本治愈4例,无效2例,治疗效果理想。
典型病例:
杨某,男,63岁,农民。2010年7月开始周身出现红丘疹,同时由稀疏的水疱和大疱,患疱处出现糜烂,并伴有瘙痒,糜烂面呈淡红色,出现较多渗业,2010年12月开始西医治疗,此时红丘疹转换成红斑,西医使用肾上腺皮质激素治疗两个月,糜烂面扩大,并伴有身热、心烦和口渴情况,2011年1月前来检查,发现患者精神委靡,面容痛苦不堪,周身乏力,站立困难,四肢躯干仍有散在的新起的水疱,旧的水疱大部分已破裂,水疱破裂处糜烂面渗液较多,有腥臭味,口舌糜烂,舌红、苔黄腻,脉细。后检查发现其水疱、表皮棘细胞松解征呈阳性;疱底刮取组织涂片,Giensa染色,可见天疱疮细胞;组织病理变化显示棘层松解,并有表皮内裂隙及水疱形成;皮损及周围正常皮肤作直接免疫荧光检查,可见细胞间有天疱疮抗体沉积,确诊为天疱疮,改为服用本发明的中药,服用两个疗程后痒感解除,四个疗程后痊愈,随访至今无复发。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗天疱疮的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数比的原料药材:甘草梢10-35份、雄黄5-12份、八角莲15-25份、鸡翎草8-20份、五倍子5-30份、阿胶15-25份、白术20-30份、木香25-35份、远志10-20份、紫菀5-15份、瓜蒌6-18份、前胡3-10份、通脉丹10-18份、胖大海10-25份、土木香1-10份、白豆5-20份、竹鱼15-22份、通天草7-20份、金雀根6-15份、菟丝子3-8份、冰片1-6份、苦参15-30份、独角莲10-22份、花椒5-15份、黄花紫堇12-30份;
所述中药的剂型为颗粒剂,其具体制备过程为:
步骤一:将所述原料药材按所述比例混合,研磨成颗粒后过80目筛,置于煎煮砂锅中,加入混合物重量的两倍水浸泡,浸泡时间为15分钟;
步骤二:加热至沸,改文火煮十分钟,然后分离出煎煮液;
步骤三:加入分离出的药渣重量两倍的水重复煮沸后,改文火煮十分钟,然后分离出煎煮液;
步骤四:收集两次煎煮液,离心分离,在真空度0.08~0.14Mpa下减压浓缩至60~70℃时相对密度为1.30~1.40的膏体,喷雾干燥,喷雾干燥机的进风温度120~130℃、出风温度75~85℃,随后粉碎成粉末,制成干膏粉;
步骤五:在获得的干膏粉中加入相对于干膏粉质量0.3~0.5倍的蔗糖粉和0.2~0.3倍的β-环糊精,制成颗粒,于80~100℃环境中干燥,获得颗粒剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗天疱疮的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药中各原料药材的重量份数比为:甘草梢12-25份、雄黄6-10份、八角莲16-22份、鸡翎草10-18份、五倍子10-20份、阿胶20-24份、白术22-28份、木香28-32份、远志12-18份、紫菀8-12份、瓜蒌10-15份、前胡5-8份、通脉丹12-16份、胖大海15-20份、土木香3-8份、白豆10-18份、竹鱼18-21份、通天草10-18份、金雀根7-13份、菟丝子4-7份、冰片2-5份、苦参18-25份、独角莲15-20份、花椒6-12份、黄花紫堇15-25份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗天疱疮的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药中各原料药材的重量份数比为:甘草梢13份、雄黄8份、八角莲18份、鸡翎草12份、五倍子15份、阿胶22份、白术24份、木香29份、远志14份、紫菀9份、瓜蒌12份、前胡6份、通脉丹13份、胖大海17份、土木香5份、白豆12份、竹鱼19份、通天草12份、金雀根8份、菟丝子5份、冰片3份、苦参20份、独角莲17份、花椒8份、黄花紫堇18份。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗天疱疮的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药中各原料药材的重量份数比为:甘草梢20份、雄黄8份、八角莲20份、鸡翎草15份、五倍子18份、阿胶23份、白术25份、木香30份、远志15份、紫菀10份、瓜蒌14份、前胡7份、通脉丹15份、胖大海18份、土木香6份、白豆15份、竹鱼20份、通天草15份、金雀根10份、菟丝子6份、冰片4份、苦参23份、独角莲18份、花椒7份、黄花紫堇20份。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗天疱疮的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤五中的干燥环境为90℃。
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