CN104396569B - A kind of method of recycling spartina alterniflora loisel - Google Patents
A kind of method of recycling spartina alterniflora loisel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104396569B CN104396569B CN201410750309.2A CN201410750309A CN104396569B CN 104396569 B CN104396569 B CN 104396569B CN 201410750309 A CN201410750309 A CN 201410750309A CN 104396569 B CN104396569 B CN 104396569B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spartina alterniflora
- alterniflora loisel
- recycling
- loisel
- huangping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of agricultural microbial technology, be specifically related to a kind of method of recycling spartina alterniflora loisel.First by the harvested spartina alterniflora loisel of desalinating process process, the salinity of partial removal spartina alterniflora loisel; Then itself and wheat bran, corn flour, active carbon fermentation reactor system are obtained composts or fertilisers of cultivating; This composts or fertilisers of cultivating is used for cultivate salt tolerant edible mushroom strains-Huangping mushroom.The method achieve the recycling of spartina alterniflora loisel, turn harm into good, both created economic benefit, produce again good ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural microbial technology, be specifically related to a kind of method of recycling spartina alterniflora loisel.
Background technology
Spartina alterniflora loisel originates in southeastern US seashore, is the salt-marsh plants of growth in seashore intertidal zone.Be subordinate to grass family, rice grass belongs to, herbaceos perennial, its stalk is sturdy, well developed root system, can sedimentation and shoal materials, 20 the beginning of the century many countries in order to protect beach bank protection, created land with silt, successively introduce and a large amount of plantation.But because spartina alterniflora loisel is extremely strong in tidal beach wetland fertility, serious threat is to the endemic species of the marine marsh in the whole world, and the multinational instruction plant that it can be used as is implemented to control on a large scale.
China introduces spartina alterniflora loisel in 1979, once achieved certain economic benefit, but spartina alterniflora loisel also creates many problems: plug channel, affect mudflat aquaculture, cause deteriorating water quality, bring out red tide, destroy neritic organism habitat, threaten native country Coastal Ecosystem etc.The positive role of spartina alterniflora loisel is also day by day adversely affected and replaces, and becomes nationwide " evil grass ".
The method controlling spartina alterniflora loisel comprises three kinds, one is physical control method, and according to the size of spartina alterniflora loisel's distribution area, area position difference and different developmental phases, it breathes (or photosynthetic) effect to adopt artificial or mechanical controlling measurement, the propagation of seed, the vegetative propagation etc. of root.Two is Chemical Control, uses weed killer herbicide to kill the plant.Three is BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, selects natural enemy to comprise insect, parasite and pathogen etc. control spartina alterniflora loisel from Proterozoic.No matter adopt which kind of control method, all need the manpower of at substantial, financial resources and material resources.
Say in a sense, spartina alterniflora loisel is also a kind of plant resources, and it has the feature of high-biomass and high productivity.In addition, spartina alterniflora loisel contains total Soluble Sugar 18%, total salt 20%, total protein 1.5%, general flavone are about 1%, 14 kind of micro elements needed by human, and containing vitamin K1 6.1 μ g/100g, niacin 31.18mg/100g, niacinamide 59.21mg/100g, Cobastab
67.04mg/100g, Cobastab
18.69mg/100g, Cobastab
20.64mg/100g, vitamin C 81.8mg/100g.By recycling, both can play the advantage of spartina alterniflora loisel as plant resources, and indirectly can control its ecological negative effect again, can turn harm into good, turn waste into wealth, resource is made full use of.
The method of resource efficiency utilization spartina alterniflora loisel is by desalinating process, selects salt tolerant edible mushroom strains---Huangping mushroom, makes the spartina alterniflora loisel after process be applicable to the growth of yellow hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus, and by special process, cultivation Huangping mushroom.Not only obtain higher economic benefit, and have good ecological benefits, for the exploitation of spartina alterniflora loisel provide new way.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to need the human and material resources of at substantial for controlling spartina alterniflora loisel, a kind of method of recycling spartina alterniflora loisel is provided.The present invention, by the mutual popped rice grass of desalinating process process, then uses it for cultivation salt tolerant edible mushroom strains-Huangping mushroom, realizes the recycling of mutual popped rice grass.Both created economic benefit, produced again good ecological benefits, and realized turning harm into good.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A recycling spartina alterniflora loisel's method, comprises the following steps:
1) desalting processing of spartina alterniflora loisel: after spartina alterniflora loisel being gathered in, first carry out pretreatment, then carries out steam fermentation desalting processing;
2) preparation of medium: the material after step 1) process is mixed with wheat bran, corn flour, active carbon, fermentation reactor system;
3) cultivation of Huangping mushroom: Huangping mushroom strains is inoculated on medium, cultivates.
Pretreatment described in step 1) is: by harvested spartina alterniflora loisel's fresh water flush 2 times, every minor tick 12 hours; Carry out airing after flushing, airing to water content lower than 23%; Then the spartina alterniflora loisel after airing is ground into the particle of diameter 5mm-7mm.
Steam fermentation desalting processing concrete grammar described in step 1) is: in spartina alterniflora loisel's powder, add wheat bran, the consumption of wheat bran is 10% of spartina alterniflora loisel's grain weight amount; Then add water by material-water ratio 1:1.3, be stacked on layer frame after mixing thoroughly, layer frame covers film, passes into steam fermentation in film, and temperature rises to 60 DEG C and keeps 6 hours.
Step 2) in, by spartina alterniflora loisel's dried bean noodles restatement, the addition of wheat bran is 8-14wt%, and the addition of corn flour is 3-6wt%, and the addition of active carbon is 3wt%; Fully mix rear composting thoroughly 4 days, turning therebetween 1 time.
In step 3), the condition of culture of Huangping mushroom is: the temperature of mycelial growth controls at 24 ~ 26 DEG C, and half-light is cultivated, and relative air humidity is less than 70%; The temperature 18-26 DEG C that sporophore growth is grown, relative air humidity controls at 85-95%, illumination 300Lux.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) the present invention by rinsing harvested spartina alterniflora loisel, the process such as steam fermentation, be stripped of the most of salinity in plant; Then by adding active carbon in the medium, and select the Huangping mushroom bacterial strain of salt tolerant, eliminate the impact of high content of salt on mycelial growth and fruit body development, achieve and utilize mutual rice floriculture Huangping mushroom; And compare with conventional cultivation on sawdust, shorten 7-10 days by the Huangping mushroom fruiting phase of the inventive method cultivation, biological efficiency improves 10-15%;
2) the present invention opens the new way that spartina alterniflora loisel utilizes, and makes it to turn harm into good, turns waste into wealth, both created good economic benefit, have again good ecological benefits.
Embodiment
The present invention's the following example further illustrates the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following example.
embodiment 1
1) harvesting of spartina alterniflora loisel: gather in terrestrial stem, leaf part before heading, spartina alterniflora loisel's crude protein content is now high;
2) pretreatment after harvesting: fresh water flush 2 times, every minor tick 12 hours, carries out airing after rinsing the salinity that plant is separated out, airing to water content below 23%; Then the spartina alterniflora loisel after airing is ground into the particle of diameter 5mm-7mm;
3) steam fermentation desalting processing: the wheat bran adding 10wt% in spartina alterniflora loisel's powder after being pulverized; Then be that 1:1.3 adds water by material-water ratio, be stacked on layer frame after mixing thoroughly, layer frame covers film, passes into steam fermentation in film, and temperature rises to 60 DEG C and keeps 6 hours;
4) medium is prepared and is fermented: by the material after above-mentioned process, by spartina alterniflora loisel's dried bean noodles restatement, add the wheat bran of 13%, the corn flour of 6%, the active carbon of 3%, fully mix rear composting thoroughly 4 days, turning therebetween 1 time;
5) by the pack of edible mushroom conventional cultivation method, sterilizing, inoculation;
6) salt-enduring strain-Huangping mushroom strains is selected; The temperature of mycelial growth controls at 25 DEG C, and half-light is cultivated, and relative air humidity is less than 70%; The temperature 20 DEG C that sporophore growth is grown, relative air humidity controls 85%, illumination 300Lux.
Shorten 8.5 days by the Huangping mushroom fruiting phase of the present embodiment method cultivation, biological efficiency improves 14.3%;
embodiment 2
1) harvesting of spartina alterniflora loisel: gather in terrestrial stem, leaf part before heading, spartina alterniflora loisel's crude protein content is now high;
2) pretreatment after harvesting: fresh water flush 2 times, every minor tick 12 hours, carries out airing after rinsing the salinity that plant is separated out, airing to water content below 23%; Then the spartina alterniflora loisel after airing is ground into the particle of diameter 5mm-7mm;
3) steam fermentation desalting processing: the wheat bran adding 10wt% in spartina alterniflora loisel's powder after being pulverized; Then be that 1:1.3 adds water by material-water ratio, be stacked on layer frame after mixing thoroughly, layer frame covers film, passes into steam fermentation in film, and temperature rises to 60 DEG C and keeps 6 hours;
4) medium is prepared and is fermented: by the material after above-mentioned process, by spartina alterniflora loisel's dried bean noodles restatement, add the wheat bran of 12%, the corn flour of 5%, the active carbon of 3%, fully mix rear composting thoroughly 4 days, turning therebetween 1 time;
5) by the pack of edible mushroom conventional cultivation method, sterilizing, inoculation;
6) salt-enduring strain-Huangping mushroom strains is selected; The temperature of mycelial growth controls at 26 DEG C, and half-light is cultivated, and relative air humidity is less than 70%; The temperature 26 DEG C that sporophore growth is grown, relative air humidity controls 90%, illumination 300Lux.
Shorten 9 days by the Huangping mushroom fruiting phase of the present embodiment method cultivation, biological efficiency improves 13.1%;
embodiment 3
1) harvesting of spartina alterniflora loisel: gather in terrestrial stem, leaf part before heading, spartina alterniflora loisel's crude protein content is now high;
2) pretreatment after harvesting: fresh water flush 2 times, every minor tick 12 hours, carries out airing after rinsing the salinity that plant is separated out, airing to water content below 23%; Then the spartina alterniflora loisel after airing is ground into the particle of diameter 5mm-7mm;
3) steam fermentation desalting processing: the wheat bran adding 10wt% in spartina alterniflora loisel's powder after being pulverized; Then be that 1:1.3 adds water by material-water ratio, be stacked on layer frame after mixing thoroughly, layer frame covers film, passes into steam fermentation in film, and temperature rises to 60 DEG C and keeps 6 hours;
4) medium is prepared and is fermented: by the material after above-mentioned process, by spartina alterniflora loisel's dried bean noodles restatement, add the wheat bran of 10%, the corn flour of 3%, the active carbon of 3%, fully mix rear composting thoroughly 4 days, turning therebetween 1 time;
5) by the pack of edible mushroom conventional cultivation method, sterilizing, inoculation;
6) salt-enduring strain-Huangping mushroom strains is selected; The temperature of mycelial growth controls at 24 DEG C, and half-light is cultivated, and relative air humidity is less than 70%; The temperature 18 DEG C that sporophore growth is grown, relative air humidity controls 95%, illumination 300Lux.
Shorten 9.5 days by the Huangping mushroom fruiting phase of the present embodiment method cultivation, biological efficiency improves 11.6%;
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a recycling spartina alterniflora loisel's method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) desalting processing of spartina alterniflora loisel: after spartina alterniflora loisel being gathered in, first carry out pretreatment, then carries out steam fermentation desalting processing;
2) preparation of medium: the material after step 1) process is mixed with wheat bran, corn flour, active carbon, fermentation reactor system;
3) cultivation of Huangping mushroom: Huangping mushroom strains is inoculated on medium, cultivates;
Steam fermentation desalting processing concrete grammar described in step 1) is: in spartina alterniflora loisel's powder, add wheat bran, the consumption of wheat bran is 10% of spartina alterniflora loisel's grain weight amount; Then add water by material-water ratio 1:1.3, be stacked on layer frame after mixing thoroughly, layer frame covers film, passes into steam fermentation in film, and temperature rises to 60 DEG C and keeps 6 hours.
2. the method for recycling spartina alterniflora loisel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pretreatment described in step 1) is: by harvested spartina alterniflora loisel's fresh water flush 2 times, every minor tick 12 hours; Carry out airing after flushing, airing to water content lower than 23%; Then the spartina alterniflora loisel after airing is ground into the particle of diameter 5mm-7mm.
3. the method for recycling spartina alterniflora loisel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 2) in, by spartina alterniflora loisel's dried bean noodles restatement, the addition of wheat bran is 8-14wt%, and the addition of corn flour is 3-6wt%, and the addition of active carbon is 3wt%; Fully mix rear composting thoroughly 4 days, turning therebetween 1 time.
4. the method for recycling spartina alterniflora loisel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 3), the condition of culture of Huangping mushroom is: the temperature of mycelial growth controls at 24 ~ 26 DEG C, and half-light is cultivated, and relative air humidity is less than 70%; The temperature 18-26 DEG C that sporophore growth is grown, relative air humidity controls at 85-95%, illumination 300Lux.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410750309.2A CN104396569B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | A kind of method of recycling spartina alterniflora loisel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410750309.2A CN104396569B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | A kind of method of recycling spartina alterniflora loisel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104396569A CN104396569A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| CN104396569B true CN104396569B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=52634299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410750309.2A Active CN104396569B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | A kind of method of recycling spartina alterniflora loisel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104396569B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104824670A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-12 | 钦佩 | Preparation method of spartina alterniflora loisel fine powder and application of spartina alterniflora loisel fine powder to enhancement of organism immunity |
| CN105152800A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-16 | 上海易盒生态科技有限公司 | Spartina alterniflora straw compost as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105961025B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-02-26 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Uricularia polytricha |
| CN107603926A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-19 | 丁爱军 | The method that Bifidobacterium liquid is cultivated using Spartina alterniflora |
| CN108401754A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-17 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of control method of the fragmentary patch of seashore wetland Spartina alterniflora |
| CN110151924B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2022-04-05 | 北京林业大学 | Desalination optimization method and device for spartina alterniflora |
| CN115316492A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-11 | 重庆成牧农业科技有限责任公司 | Biological feed processed by invasive species and production method and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1849908A (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2006-10-25 | 南京大学 | Method for controlling smooth cord-grass by deep developing and utilizing it |
| CN102126881B (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2013-05-08 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Method for preparing forest container seedling culture substrate by utilizing Spartina alterniflora Loisel |
| CN103752588B (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2016-04-06 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of comprehensive cyclic utilization method of energy grass |
-
2014
- 2014-12-10 CN CN201410750309.2A patent/CN104396569B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104396569A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104396569B (en) | A kind of method of recycling spartina alterniflora loisel | |
| CN103583210B (en) | Method for interplanting ganoderma lucidum in tea gardens | |
| CN103396954B (en) | Biological prevention and control bacterial strain for preventing and controlling rice sheath blight, biological organic fertilizer, and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN1806495B (en) | Method for cultivating edible fungus by utilizing exotic invasive weed | |
| CN103314734A (en) | High-quality and high-production cultivating technology of cane shoots | |
| CN106399132B (en) | One plant of Irpex lacteus and its application | |
| CN106187515B (en) | Utilize the hickory chick nutrient bag and preparation method thereof of edible fungi residue production | |
| CN105474995A (en) | Cultivation and domestication method of wild collybia albuminosa | |
| CN103190292A (en) | Forest cultivation method of morchella crassipes | |
| CN102550282A (en) | Method for producing edible fungus with high yield by carrying out enzymolysis on crop straws with enzymatic microorganisms | |
| CN106083394A (en) | A kind of method utilizing reed powder to make Enoki mushroom cultivation material | |
| CN102476973A (en) | Phlebopus portentosus artificial cultivation casing soil material | |
| KR20110115046A (en) | Culture medium for mushrooms comprising palm bunch of oil palm as main ingredient | |
| CN107347461A (en) | A kind of method of comprehensive utilization of bamboo resource | |
| Zhou | Cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum | |
| CN107624518A (en) | Increase the method for biological organic C storage and carbon sequestration amount | |
| CN108409479B (en) | Nematode-killing microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN110122188A (en) | Edible mushroom cultivation nutrition promotor and its application | |
| CN101406203B (en) | Plant growth regulator and production thereof | |
| CN103708895A (en) | Black fungus bag material containing pine sawdust and preparation method of bag material | |
| CN104620810A (en) | Cyperus esculentus plough layer cultivation method | |
| CN108770592B (en) | Culture medium for pholiota citrina culture and pholiota citrina culture method | |
| CN107488593A (en) | Ecosystem red ganoderma planting technique | |
| CN110301286A (en) | A kind of green soilless culture method of ganoderma lucidum | |
| CN107333645A (en) | One kind imitates wild deep red rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |