CN104389290A - Water-wave-resistant sediment scouring-preventing device for protecting water plants of Lake Taihu - Google Patents
Water-wave-resistant sediment scouring-preventing device for protecting water plants of Lake Taihu Download PDFInfo
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- CN104389290A CN104389290A CN201410589380.7A CN201410589380A CN104389290A CN 104389290 A CN104389290 A CN 104389290A CN 201410589380 A CN201410589380 A CN 201410589380A CN 104389290 A CN104389290 A CN 104389290A
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- wave
- water resistant
- water
- shock resistance
- resistant
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
- E02B3/125—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of vegetable material, e.g. wood, reeds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a water-wave-resistant sediment scouring-preventing device for protecting water plants of Lake Taihu, comprising water-wave-resistant impact-resistant pile rings and ecological vegetation bag layers, wherein each of the water-wave-resistant impact-resistant pile rings is formed by encircling wood piles; each ecological vegetation bag layer is lined at the inner side of the corresponding water-wave-resistant impact-resistant pile ring; the inner side of each ecological vegetation bag layer is filled with soil; water plants are grown at the inner side of each ecological vegetation bag layer. The water-wave-resistant sediment scouring-preventing device for protecting the water plants of Lake Taihu is characterized in that a plurality of water-wave-resistant impact-resistant pile rings are arranged; each of the water-wave-resistant impact-resistant pile rings is a hexagon encircled by the corresponding wood piles; the water-wave-resistant impact-resistant pile rings are mutually combined into a honeycomb structure; the adjacent water-wave-resistant impact-resistant pile rings share pile walls; the wood piles at the outermost layer of the honeycomb structure are closely arranged; poplars are selected for making the wood piles. The water-wave-resistant sediment scouring-preventing device for protecting the water plants of Lake Taihu is long in service life, and is strong in water-wave impact resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Taihu Lake, rivers field plants on water surface protection and environmental protection; mainly run into bad weather for working as; particularly The turbulent river crashes its way through; when stormy waves seriously washes away lake surface waters; how to prevent the earth bottom the implants of waters not wash in a pan by billow erosion; affect the growth of plant, the object of available protecting aquatic environment can be reached, and the anti-bed mud of a kind of wave of the water resistant for Tai Lake plant protection provided washes in a pan erosion device.
Background technology
In recent years; along with country is for the attention of environmental protection; particularly to the reinforcement day by day of ecological environmental protection dynamics in Taihu Lake, rivers; the bottom earth at dykes and dams place, lake, current Taihu Lake; owing to washing away through boisterous all the year round; bottom many dykes and dams places, earth is taken away by current in a large number, causes the situation that vegetation is difficult to survive.Consequence had both affected Taihu Lake aquatic environment, make again lake surface form buffer green belt, thus dykes and dams are strengthened by the impact force of current, easily cause dam base earth to be emptied, also can bring the damage of dykes and dams time serious and collapse, have impact on safety and the application life of dykes and dams.
The hydraulic department in some places is in order to solve the damage of dykes and dams and the problem that collapses at present, normally adopt and nail on timber at dykes and dams water bottom, be encircled into a large square guardrail, ecological plant growing bag layer and soil are filled in the inside, water plant planting is in soil, form greening mud band, but due to when running into bad weather, residing for dykes and dams, discharge is larger, impact force is stronger, timber easily produces damaged under long-term impact, form breach, if once form place's breach, earth in the cofferdam causing whole timber to be encircled into is run off in a large number, filling ecological plant growing bag layer and soil will be destroyed by rush of water, the water quality environment of Taihu Lake lake surface equally also can be affected.
China Patent Publication No. CN201003153, disclose a kind of for the implant bed cofferdam afforested, water bank slope ground, utilize the faggot such as timber and sallow to make the greening of hillside fields, waterside, wicker can be utilized to carry out waterside shore protection, gather willow branch at green land periphery, be compiled into faggot.Faggot also can adopt the branch of other deciduous species, and timber adopts the scion of willow class.On domatic, squeeze into timber, make fence with the wicker weaved into, can carry out domatic earthing at the position squeezing into timber, the bottom of earthing wants accreting sand or stone riprap to reinforce simultaneously.Wicker can root through immersion, generally fixedly needs the time of 2-3 month from cuttage to taking root, and for modern wetland landscape gardens landscape architecture provides the production program of a kind of waterside shore protection greening, can be widely used in wetland landscape and make in scape work.Its technical scheme utilizes timber and wicker cuttage mixing cofferdam, utilize wicker root can vegetatively in characteristic to reinforce soil.But adopt the method still to there is many problems, on the one hand, fabrication cycle is longer, and can not be suitable for and compare harsh climate environment.On the other hand, the method overall structure is that timber is surrounded single linear structure, but does not still solve the problem produced in actual applications, as easily formed the safety and application life etc. of breach, dykes and dams.Therefore in the urgent need to being solved the protection problem of TAIHU LAKE environment by technological innovation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, for solving the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a kind of long service life, the anti-bed mud of a kind of wave of the water resistant for Tai Lake plant protection that water resistant wave impact force is strong washes in a pan erosion device.
The key technology that the present invention adopts is: be that timber is encircled into cellular structure, total can be analyzed to several independently regions, and when one of them occurs breaking, other regions also can continue to maintain, and this kind of each region of structure supports mutually, firm in structure.In the present invention, the contact surface of design outermost layer and current is firm triangular shape, has so greatly cushioned the impact dynamics of current, and has changed the flow direction of current, effectively prevent current and fixedly impact in a position, improve the application life of timber simultaneously,
Concrete technical scheme is:
The anti-bed mud of a kind of wave of the water resistant for Tai Lake plant protection washes in a pan erosion device; it comprises the water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle that timber is encircled into; and the ecological plant growing bag layer be lining in inside water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle, and filling soil and planting aquatic plants inside ecological plant growing bag layer.It is characterized in that, described water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle is set to several, and each water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle all adopts timber and surrounds hexagon, and is mutually combined into cellular structure, and adjacent water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle all adopts shared pile lining.
The outermost layer timber design of described cellular structure adopts closely arrangement.
The outermost layer timber design of described cellular structure adopts willow timber.
Another technical purpose of the present invention is also: can effectively for the reed in Taihu Lake, shrub willow etc. need the water plant of normal root to provide normal root fixed point, preferably water plant binding is fixed on inner pile, can effectively prevents water plant root from rocking with current and cannot the phenomenon of normal root.
In the present invention, described water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle is set to 19.Cellular structure is made up of 5 row water resistant wave shock resistance stake circles, and 1-5 is capable is disposed with 3,4,5,4,3 water resistant wave shock resistance stake circles.Make each face of cellular structure outermost layer equal by this kind of setting, improve its steadiness and safety.
As preferably, the timber design that described adjacent water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle shares pile lining adopts loose arrangement.Under the prerequisite not reducing steadiness, greatly can be saved timber, reduce costs by this kind of setting.
In the present invention, the unrestrained shock resistance stake circle of the outermost water resistant of described cellular structure and ecological plant growing bag interlayer have additional one deck high strength waterpower and protect geotextiles.Effectively can prevent earth in ecological plant growing bag from overflowing from the gap of timber by this kind of setting, the service efficiency of solid soil can be improved.
As preferably, the outermost layer timber design employing of described cellular structure surrounds hexagon, has additional reinforcement diagonal brace simultaneously, arranged the impact resistance improved water wave by this kind in the junction, both sides of water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle.
As preferably, the ecological plant growing bag layer of the outermost water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle of described cellular structure adopts end ecological plant growing bag or bottomless ecological plant growing bag.
Described ecological plant growing bag, can adopt general snakeskin bag or adopt other pliabilities good, corrosion resistant packaging bag.
Beneficial effect: water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle is set to honeycomb structure by the present invention's design, and not only further increase application life and anti-current-rush power, and make simple, cost is lower, is applicable to any bad weather and environment.There is the advantages such as also economical and practical, result of use is good simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
The anti-bed mud of a kind of wave of the water resistant for Tai Lake plant protection washes in a pan erosion device; it comprises the water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle 001 that timber 011 is encircled into; be provided with ecological plant growing bag layer being lining in inside water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle 001, inside ecological plant growing bag layer 002, be provided with filling soil 003 and planting aquatic plants.It is characterized in that described water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle 001 is set to several, each water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle 001 is timber 011 and surrounds hexagon, and is mutually combined into cellular structure, and adjacent water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle 001 is provided with shared pile lining.The outermost timber 011 of described cellular structure adopts tight arrangement.Described water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle 001 is set to 19.Cellular structure is made up of 5 row water resistant wave shock resistance stake circles 001, and 1-5 is capable is disposed with 3,4,5,4,3 water resistant wave shock resistance stake circles 001.Described adjacent water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle 001 shares pile lining, and the timber 011 of employing is the arrangement of willow timber.Outermost water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle 001 and ecological plant growing bag 002 interlayer of described cellular structure, have additional one deck high strength waterpower protection geotextiles 004.The outermost layer timber 011 of described cellular structure surrounds hexagon, has additional simultaneously strengthen diagonal brace 005 in the junction, both sides of water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle 001.The ecological plant growing bag layer 002 of the outermost water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle 001 of described cellular structure is for there being end ecological plant growing bag.The ecological plant growing bag layer 002 of the anti-unrestrained shock resistance stake circle 001 of the inside of described cellular structure is bottomless ecological plant growing bag.The design of described ecological plant growing bag adopt general snakeskin bag or other pliabilities good, corrosion resistant packaging bag.
The invention provides a kind of thinking and method; the method and access of this technical scheme of specific implementation is a lot; the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the anti-bed mud of the wave of the water resistant for Tai Lake plant protection washes in a pan erosion device; it comprises the water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle that timber is encircled into; be lining in the ecological plant growing bag layer inside water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle; filling soil and planting aquatic plants inside ecological plant growing bag layer; it is characterized in that: described water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle is timber and surrounds hexagon; and be mutually combined into cellular structure; adjacent water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle adopts and shares pile lining; the outermost timber of described cellular structure is closely arranged, described timber material selection willow.
2. the anti-bed mud of a kind of wave of the water resistant for Tai Lake plant protection according to claim 1 washes in a pan erosion device, it is characterized in that: described water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle is set to 19.
3. the anti-bed mud of a kind of wave of the water resistant for Tai Lake plant protection according to claim 1 washes in a pan erosion device; it is characterized in that: described cellular structure is made up of 5 row water resistant wave shock resistance stake circles, 1-5 is capable is disposed with 3,4,5,4,3 water resistant wave shock resistance stake circles.
4. the anti-bed mud of a kind of wave of the water resistant for Tai Lake plant protection according to claim 1 washes in a pan erosion device, it is characterized in that: described adjacent water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle shares the loose arrangement of timber of pile lining.
5. the anti-bed mud of a kind of wave of the water resistant for Tai Lake plant protection according to claim 1 washes in a pan erosion device; it is characterized in that: the outermost water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle of described cellular structure and ecological plant growing bag interlayer, one deck high strength waterpower protection geotextiles is set up in design employing.
6. the anti-bed mud of a kind of wave of the water resistant for Tai Lake plant protection according to claim 1 washes in a pan erosion device; it is characterized in that: the outermost layer timber design of described cellular structure surrounds regular hexagon, and have additional reinforcement diagonal brace in the junction, both sides of water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle.
7. the anti-bed mud of a kind of wave of the water resistant for Tai Lake plant protection according to claim 1 washes in a pan erosion device; it is characterized in that: the ecological plant growing bag layer of the outermost water resistant wave shock resistance stake circle of described cellular structure, design employing has end ecological plant growing bag or bottomless ecological plant growing bag.
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CN201410589380.7A CN104389290B (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | The anti-bed mud of a kind of wave of the water resistant for Tai Lake plant protection is washed in a pan erosion device |
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CN104389290B CN104389290B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106337396A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 | Novel grass planting ditch structure |
CN108560490A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-21 | 重庆大学 | A kind of sandwich type mud-rock flow blocking dam and its construction method |
CN113026660A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-25 | 上海瀛盛市政工程有限公司 | Wood pile ecological revetment and construction method thereof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH10131195A (en) * | 1996-11-02 | 1998-05-19 | D Y Buritsuku Kk | Greening retaining-wall execution method by built-up type block member |
KR100649392B1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2006-11-29 | (주)케이지엔지니어링 | Environment-friendly shore institution for river |
CN201003153Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-01-09 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Planting bed cofferdam for water bank slope afforestation |
CN102985619A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2013-03-20 | 海斯科堡垒有限公司 | Barrier assembly for shoreline |
CN103821107A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-28 | 东南大学 | Ecological bank protection structure combining boxes and insertion plates |
CN204225028U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏龙腾工程设计有限公司 | The anti-bed mud of a kind of wave of the water resistant for Tai Lake plant protection washes in a pan erosion device |
-
2014
- 2014-10-28 CN CN201410589380.7A patent/CN104389290B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10131195A (en) * | 1996-11-02 | 1998-05-19 | D Y Buritsuku Kk | Greening retaining-wall execution method by built-up type block member |
KR100649392B1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2006-11-29 | (주)케이지엔지니어링 | Environment-friendly shore institution for river |
CN201003153Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-01-09 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Planting bed cofferdam for water bank slope afforestation |
CN102985619A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2013-03-20 | 海斯科堡垒有限公司 | Barrier assembly for shoreline |
CN103821107A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-28 | 东南大学 | Ecological bank protection structure combining boxes and insertion plates |
CN204225028U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏龙腾工程设计有限公司 | The anti-bed mud of a kind of wave of the water resistant for Tai Lake plant protection washes in a pan erosion device |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106337396A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 | Novel grass planting ditch structure |
CN108560490A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-21 | 重庆大学 | A kind of sandwich type mud-rock flow blocking dam and its construction method |
CN113026660A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-25 | 上海瀛盛市政工程有限公司 | Wood pile ecological revetment and construction method thereof |
CN113026660B (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-10-28 | 上海瀛盛市政工程有限公司 | Wood pile ecological revetment and construction method thereof |
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Address after: 210014 Jiangsu Province, Nanjing city Yongfeng Road No. 36 Baixia High-tech Park 6 Building 7 floor Patentee after: Jiangsu Longteng engineering Tsukito design Inc Address before: 210007 Jiangsu City, Nanjing province alfalfa Park, No. 118, building 5 Patentee before: Jiangsu Long-leaping Engineering Design Co., Ltd. |