CN104389094A - Single-sided large jacquard fabric containing 52 percent of cotton and 48 percent of real silk and preparation method - Google Patents

Single-sided large jacquard fabric containing 52 percent of cotton and 48 percent of real silk and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104389094A
CN104389094A CN201410546789.0A CN201410546789A CN104389094A CN 104389094 A CN104389094 A CN 104389094A CN 201410546789 A CN201410546789 A CN 201410546789A CN 104389094 A CN104389094 A CN 104389094A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fabric
cotton
percent
real silk
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410546789.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱炫钊
朱森波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIAXING KINGKAIYUE KNITTING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JIAXING KINGKAIYUE KNITTING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIAXING KINGKAIYUE KNITTING Co Ltd filed Critical JIAXING KINGKAIYUE KNITTING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410546789.0A priority Critical patent/CN104389094A/en
Publication of CN104389094A publication Critical patent/CN104389094A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B7/00—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
    • D06B7/08—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising of fabrics of indefinite length
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C29/00—Finishing or dressing, of textile fabrics, not provided for in the preceding groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02—Setting

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a fabric, in particular to a preparation method of a single-sided large jacquard fabric containing 52 percent of cotton and 48 percent of real silk. The method comprises the steps of scutching, setting with clean water and drying, mercerizing, setting for a second time, preshrinking with a rubber blanket, decatizing and preshrinking through steaming. The prepared single-sided large jacquard fabric simultaneously has features of cotton and real silk, and has the advantages of high moisture absorption, high water absorption, good skin-care and healthcare effect, good air permeability, good heat preservation performance, smooth and attractive gloss, gentle hand feeling and good durability.

Description

The 52% large FIGURED CLOTH of cotton 48% real silk one side and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of fabric, particularly relate to the preparation method of the large FIGURED CLOTH of a kind of one side.
Background technology
Cotton feature is that moisture absorption is strong---cotton fiber is porous material, interior molecules arrangement very irregular, and containing a large amount of hydrophilic-structures in molecule.Warmth retention property----cotton fiber is the non-conductor of heat, and the inner chamber of cotton fiber is filled with immobilising air, comfortable and easy to wear---can not produce electrostatic, good air permeability, anti-sensitivity, easily cleans.
Real silk has good moisture absorption, permeability, has skin-protection and health-care effect.Soft, smooth, abundant, plentiful, elasticity is excellent.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the preparation method of the large FIGURED CLOTH of a kind of 52% cotton 48% real silk one side, adopt the large FIGURED CLOTH of one side prepared by the method, possess characteristic that is cotton and real silk simultaneously, have that moisture absorption is strong, water imbibition, skin-protection and health-care effect, gas permeability, warmth retention property, gloss profit U.S., the soft durability of feel.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
The preparation method of the large FIGURED CLOTH of 52% cotton 48% real silk one side, the method comprises the following steps:
1) raw material prepares: cotton 52 dyed yarns of 135N/2 silk 24/, 3 strands of real silk look silks;
2) weave: install additional at 34 cun of 30G single-side jacquards and specially add shuttle triangle, by 48 tunnels row's pins, design flower pattern, access into yarn way by computerized version figure and color matching accordingly by dyed yarn at computer software inediting, wherein 3 strands of real silks are done to add shuttle and are used;
3) open-width; Adopt horizontal scutcher, expander linear velocity <60m/min;
4) clear water shaping and drying;
5) mercerization: dry body cloth open-width joint is directly gone up machine and done gently alkali mercerized, first adds Fe by 100g/L in mercerising process 3+chelated dispersants improves water quality, NaOH concentration 210-270g/L, 0.2% silkete penetrating agent, by 25m/min normal temperature mercerising, adds 90g/L glacial acetic acid carry out acid-base neutralization, PH Zhi≤7 after alkali lye rolls and washes when open washing, and plays tint retention;
6) secondary sizing: secondary sizing adds the fluffy softener of 40 ~ 65g/L, ice-cold finishing agent 50 ~ 65g/L, smooth silicone oil 120 ~ 160g/L, temperature 140 ~ 170 DEG C, overfeeding 25m/min;
7) rubber blanket preshrunk: rubber blanket temperature should control at 55 ~ 70 DEG C, and the speed of a motor vehicle is at 30 ~ 35m/min;
8) decatizing and preshrinking process: continuous pressure decator is entered to fabric after mercerising and sizing and carries out decatizing, more than steam pressure 6Pa, 20m/min, expects by steam-shrinkage machine and woollen blanket preshrinking machine to horizontal, longitudinal washing shrinkage of fabric after decatizing, patterns of fabric, effective gate width do processing adjustment;
9) steam-shrinkage: mechanical speed, 15-30m/min, saturated vapor 3-3.5Bar, compressed air 5Bar, to horizontal, longitudinal washing shrinkage of fabric, patterns of fabric, effective gate width do processing adjustment.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the large FIGURED CLOTH of one side adopting above-mentioned method to prepare.
The present invention is owing to have employed above-mentioned technical scheme, and the large FIGURED CLOTH of one side of preparation, possesses characteristic that is cotton and real silk simultaneously, have that moisture absorption is strong, water imbibition, skin-protection and health-care effect, gas permeability, warmth retention property, gloss profit U.S., the soft durability of feel.
Detailed description of the invention
The preparation method of the large FIGURED CLOTH of 52% cotton 48% real silk one side, the method comprises the following steps:
1) raw material prepares: cotton 52 dyed yarns of 135N/2 silk 24/, 3 strands of real silk look silks;
2) weave: install additional at 34 cun of 30G single-side jacquards and specially add shuttle triangle, by 48 tunnels row's pins, design flower pattern, access into yarn way by computerized version figure and color matching accordingly by dyed yarn at computer software inediting, wherein 3 strands of real silks are done to add shuttle and are used;
3) open-width; Adopt horizontal scutcher, expander linear velocity <60m/min;
4) clear water shaping and drying;
5) mercerization: dry body cloth open-width joint is directly gone up machine and done gently alkali mercerized, first adds Fe by 100g/L in mercerising process 3+chelated dispersants improves water quality, NaOH concentration 250g/L, 0.2% silkete penetrating agent, by 25m/min normal temperature mercerising, adds 90g/L glacial acetic acid carry out acid-base neutralization, PH Zhi≤7 after alkali lye rolls and washes when open washing, and plays tint retention;
6) secondary sizing: secondary sizing adds the fluffy softener of 55g/L, ice-cold finishing agent 60g/L, smooth silicone oil 140g/L, temperature 150 DEG C, overfeeding 25m/min;
7) rubber blanket preshrunk: rubber blanket temperature should control at 60 DEG C, and the speed of a motor vehicle is at 33m/min;
8) decatizing and preshrinking process: continuous pressure decator is entered to fabric after mercerising and sizing and carries out decatizing, more than steam pressure 6Pa, 20m/min, expect by steam-shrinkage machine and woollen blanket preshrinking machine to horizontal, longitudinal washing shrinkage of fabric after decatizing, patterns of fabric, effective gate width do processing adjustment;
9) steam-shrinkage: mechanical speed, 25m/min, saturated vapor 3.3Bar, compressed air 5Bar, to horizontal, longitudinal washing shrinkage of fabric, patterns of fabric, effective gate width do processing adjustment.
The large FIGURED CLOTH of one side project after testing prepared by above-mentioned method is as shown in the table.Examination criteria GB/T 22849-2009, GB18401-20 03 " B " class.

Claims (2)

  1. The preparation method of the large FIGURED CLOTH of 1.52% cotton 48% real silk one side, is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
    1) raw material prepares: cotton 52 dyed yarns of 135N/2 silk 24/, 3 strands of real silk look silks;
    2) weave: install additional at 34 cun of 30G single-side jacquards and specially add shuttle triangle, by 48 tunnels row's pins, design flower pattern, access into yarn way by computerized version figure and color matching accordingly by dyed yarn at computer software inediting, wherein 3 strands of real silks are done to add shuttle and are used;
    3) open-width: adopt horizontal scutcher, expander linear velocity <60m/min;
    4) clear water shaping and drying;
    5) mercerization: dry body cloth open-width joint is directly gone up machine and done gently alkali mercerized, first adds Fe by 100g/L in mercerising process 3+chelated dispersants improves water quality, NaOH concentration 210-270g/L, 0.2% silkete penetrating agent, by 25m/min normal temperature mercerising, adds 90g/L glacial acetic acid carry out acid-base neutralization, PH Zhi≤7 after alkali lye rolls and washes when open washing, and plays tint retention;
    6) secondary sizing: secondary sizing adds the fluffy softener of 40 ~ 65g/L, ice-cold finishing agent 50 ~ 65g/L, smooth silicone oil 120 ~ 160g/L, temperature 140 ~ 170 DEG C, overfeeding 25m/min;
    7) rubber blanket preshrunk: rubber blanket temperature should control at 55 ~ 70 DEG C, and the speed of a motor vehicle is at 30 ~ 35m/min;
    8) decatizing and preshrinking process: continuous pressure decator is entered to fabric after mercerising and sizing and carries out decatizing, more than steam pressure 6Pa, 20m/min, expects by steam-shrinkage machine and woollen blanket preshrinking machine to horizontal, longitudinal washing shrinkage of fabric after decatizing, patterns of fabric, effective gate width do processing adjustment;
    9) steam-shrinkage: mechanical speed, 15-30m/min, saturated vapor 3-3.5Bar, compressed air 5Bar, to horizontal, longitudinal washing shrinkage of fabric, patterns of fabric, effective gate width do processing adjustment.
  2. 2. the large FIGURED CLOTH of one side prepared of method according to claim 1.
CN201410546789.0A 2014-10-16 2014-10-16 Single-sided large jacquard fabric containing 52 percent of cotton and 48 percent of real silk and preparation method Pending CN104389094A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410546789.0A CN104389094A (en) 2014-10-16 2014-10-16 Single-sided large jacquard fabric containing 52 percent of cotton and 48 percent of real silk and preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410546789.0A CN104389094A (en) 2014-10-16 2014-10-16 Single-sided large jacquard fabric containing 52 percent of cotton and 48 percent of real silk and preparation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104389094A true CN104389094A (en) 2015-03-04

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003129359A (en) * 2001-10-18 2003-05-08 Toyobo Co Ltd Stretchable knit fabric
WO2007091023A1 (en) * 2006-02-08 2007-08-16 Umbro International Limited Fabric
CN102102268A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-06-22 嘉兴学院 Method for preparing colored fabric containing polylactic acid fiber and silk components
CN102433678A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-05-02 芜湖圣罗纺织实业有限公司 Processing method for mercerized knitted bedding fabric
CN103485032A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-01 昆山市周市镇吉盛服装厂 Producing method for broad jacquard home textile fabrics
CN103726202A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-04-16 恩平锦兴纺织印染企业有限公司 Heat-preservation moisture-absorption sweat-releasing fabric and production method thereof
CN103882614A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-06-25 江苏云蝠服饰股份有限公司 Yak wool/modal different-surface knitted fabric
CN203866490U (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-10-08 江苏南纬悦达纺织研究院有限公司 Moisture absorption and sweat releasing one-way moisture guiding fabric structure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003129359A (en) * 2001-10-18 2003-05-08 Toyobo Co Ltd Stretchable knit fabric
WO2007091023A1 (en) * 2006-02-08 2007-08-16 Umbro International Limited Fabric
CN102102268A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-06-22 嘉兴学院 Method for preparing colored fabric containing polylactic acid fiber and silk components
CN102433678A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-05-02 芜湖圣罗纺织实业有限公司 Processing method for mercerized knitted bedding fabric
CN103485032A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-01 昆山市周市镇吉盛服装厂 Producing method for broad jacquard home textile fabrics
CN103726202A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-04-16 恩平锦兴纺织印染企业有限公司 Heat-preservation moisture-absorption sweat-releasing fabric and production method thereof
CN103882614A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-06-25 江苏云蝠服饰股份有限公司 Yak wool/modal different-surface knitted fabric
CN203866490U (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-10-08 江苏南纬悦达纺织研究院有限公司 Moisture absorption and sweat releasing one-way moisture guiding fabric structure

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何小东等: "棉混纺新产品开发", 《纺织导报》, no. 3, 8 March 2013 (2013-03-08), pages 28 - 36 *
薛迪庚等: "《印染技术500问》", 31 March 2006, article "丝光", pages: 136-139 *
阎克路: "《染整工艺学教程 第一分册》", 30 September 2005, article "染整", pages: 320 *
陆锦昌等: "《丝绸染整手册（第二版）》", 31 December 1995, article "预缩", pages: 816-817 *
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Application publication date: 20150304