CN104358015B - The 35% wool 30%20D cotton jacquard weave napping cloth of short fine 20% spun silk 15% and preparation method - Google Patents

The 35% wool 30%20D cotton jacquard weave napping cloth of short fine 20% spun silk 15% and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104358015B
CN104358015B CN201410546767.4A CN201410546767A CN104358015B CN 104358015 B CN104358015 B CN 104358015B CN 201410546767 A CN201410546767 A CN 201410546767A CN 104358015 B CN104358015 B CN 104358015B
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wool
preparation
jacquard weave
cotton
napping cloth
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CN104358015A (en
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朱炫钊
朱森波
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JIAXING KINGKAIYUE KNITTING Co Ltd
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JIAXING KINGKAIYUE KNITTING Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B7/00—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C17/00—Fulling
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C3/00—Stretching, tentering or spreading textile fabrics; Producing elasticity in textile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02—Setting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02—Wool
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/04—Silk

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of fabric.The preparation method of the 35% wool 30%20D cotton jacquard weave napping cloth of short fine 20% spun silk 15%, the method comprises the following steps: open-width, clear water shaping and drying, mercerising, second time sizing, rubber blanket preshrunk and steam-shrinkage.The jacquard weave napping cloth of preparation, is provided simultaneously with wool, the short fibre of 20D, spun silk, cotton characteristic, has that moisture absorption is strong, water imbibition, gas permeability, warmth retention property, skin-protection and health-care, gloss profit U.S., the soft durability of feel.

Description

35% Wool 30%20D Short fibre 20% Spun silk 15% Cotton jacquard weave napping cloth and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of fabric, particularly relate to the preparation method of a kind of jacquard weave napping cloth.
Background technology
Cotton feature is that moisture absorption is strong---cotton fiber is porous material, containing substantial amounts of hydrophilic-structure in interior molecules arrangement very irregular, and molecule.Warmth retention property----cotton fiber is the non-conductor of heat, and the inner chamber of cotton fiber is filled with immobilising air, comfortable and easy to wear---electrostatic, good air permeability, anti-sensitivity will not be produced, easily clean.
Wool has high-hydroscopicity: wool is extraordinary hydrophilic fibre, and dress is as snug as a bug in a rug.Warmth retention property: because wool has natural crimp, can be formed between many immobilising air zone as barrier.Durability: wool has extraordinary draftability and elastic recovery, and has special hair scale structure and fabulous bendability, and therefore it also has good appearance retention.
It is high that spun silk has number, and gloss profit is beautiful, and feel is soft, is suitable to manufacture light and soft fine fabrics.
Short fibre has heat resistance and has elasticity, wearability, water imbibition.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of 35% wool 30%20D cotton jacquard weave napping cloth of short fine 20% spun silk 15%, use jacquard weave napping cloth prepared by the method, it is provided simultaneously with wool, the short fibre of 20D, spun silk, cotton characteristic, have that moisture absorption is strong, water imbibition, gas permeability, warmth retention property, skin-protection and health-care, gloss profit is beautiful, the soft durability of feel.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme:
The preparation method of the 35% wool 30%20D cotton jacquard weave napping cloth of short fine 20% spun silk 15%, the method comprises the following steps:
1) raw material prepares: cotton 15 dyed yarns of 70N/1 wool 35/ thin,tough silk 20/, the short fibre of 20D；
2) weaving: at 30 cun of 24G two-sided jacquards, by 72 tunnel row's pins, the good flower pattern of compilation and design in computer software, access corresponding with look silk for dyed yarn into yarn way by computerized version figure and color matching；
3) open-width；Use horizontal scutcher, expander linear velocity < 50m/min；
4) clear water shaping and drying；
5) mercerization: dry body cloth open-width joint is directly gone up machine and done the most alkali mercerized, first adds Fe by 100g/L during mercerising3+Chelated dispersants improves water quality, NaOH concentration 210-250g/L, 0.2% silkete penetrating agent, and by 25m/min normal temperature mercerising, alkali lye rolls and adds 90g/L glacial acetic acid after washing when open washing and carry out acid-base neutralization, and pH value 7 is, and play tint retention；
6) secondary sizing: secondary sizing adds 40 ~ the fluffy softening agent of 80g/L, ice-cold finishing agent 58 ~ 65g/L, smooth silicone oil 140 ~ 160g/L, temperature 140 ~ 160 DEG C, overfeeding 25m/min；
7) rubber blanket preshrunk: rubber blanket temperature should control at 60 ~ 70 DEG C, and speed is at 30 ~ 35m/min；
8) steam-shrinkage: mechanical speed, 20-30m/min, saturated vapor 3-3.5Bar, compressed air 5Bar, the washing shrinkage horizontal, longitudinal to fabric, patterns of fabric, effective gate width are made processing and are adjusted.
Another object of the present invention is to provide adopts the jacquard weave napping cloth prepared with the aforedescribed process.
Due to the fact that and have employed above-mentioned technical scheme that the jacquard weave napping cloth of preparation is provided simultaneously with wool, the short fibre of 20D, spun silk, cotton characteristic, have that moisture absorption is strong, water imbibition, gas permeability, warmth retention property, skin-protection and health-care, gloss profit U.S., the soft durability of feel.
Detailed description of the invention
The preparation method of the 35% wool 30%20D cotton jacquard weave napping cloth of short fine 20% spun silk 15%, it is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps:
1) raw material prepares: cotton 15 dyed yarns of 70N/1 wool 35/ thin,tough silk 20/, the short fibre of 20D；
2) weaving: at 30 cun of 24G two-sided jacquards, by 72 tunnel row's pins, the good flower pattern of compilation and design in computer software, access corresponding with look silk for dyed yarn into yarn way by computerized version figure and color matching；
3) open-width；Use horizontal scutcher, expander linear velocity < 50m/min；
4) clear water shaping and drying；
5) mercerization: dry body cloth open-width joint is directly gone up machine and done the most alkali mercerized, first adds Fe by 100g/L during mercerising3+Chelated dispersants improves water quality, NaOH concentration 230g/L, 0.2% silkete penetrating agent, and by 25m/min normal temperature mercerising, alkali lye rolls and adds 90g/L glacial acetic acid after washing when open washing and carry out acid-base neutralization, and pH value 7 is, and play tint retention；
6) secondary sizing: secondary sizing adds the fluffy softening agent of 60g/L, ice-cold finishing agent 60g/L, smooth silicone oil 150g/L, temperature 150 DEG C, overfeeding 25m/min；
7) rubber blanket preshrunk: rubber blanket temperature should control at 65 DEG C, and speed is at 32m/min；
8) steam-shrinkage: mechanical speed, 25m/min, saturated vapor 3.2Bar, compressed air 5Bar, the washing shrinkage horizontal, longitudinal to fabric, patterns of fabric, effective gate width are made processing and are adjusted.
Jacquard weave napping cloth prepared by above-mentioned method project after testing is as shown in the table.Examination criteria GB/T 22849-2009, GB18401-20 03 " B " class.

Claims (2)

  1. The preparation method of the 1.35% wool 30%20D cotton jacquard weave napping cloth of short fine 20% spun silk 15%, it is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps:
    1) raw material prepares: cotton 15 dyed yarns of 70N/1 wool 35/ thin,tough silk 20/, the short fibre of 20D；
    2) weaving: at 30 cun of 24G two-sided jacquards, by 72 tunnel row's pins, the good flower pattern of compilation and design in computer software, access corresponding with look silk for dyed yarn into yarn way by computerized version figure and color matching；
    3) open-width；Use horizontal scutcher, expander linear velocity < 50m/min；
    4) clear water shaping and drying；
    5) mercerization: dry body cloth open-width joint is directly gone up machine and done the most alkali mercerized, first adds Fe by 100g/L during mercerising3+Chelated dispersants improves water quality, NaOH concentration 210-250g/L, 0.2% silkete penetrating agent, and by 25m/min normal temperature mercerising, alkali lye rolls and adds 90g/L glacial acetic acid after washing when open washing and carry out acid-base neutralization, and pH value 7 is, and play tint retention；
    6) secondary sizing: secondary sizing adds 40 ~ the fluffy softening agent of 80g/L, ice-cold finishing agent 58 ~ 65g/L, smooth silicone oil 140 ~ 160g/L, temperature 140 ~ 160 DEG C, overfeeding 25m/min；
    7) rubber blanket preshrunk: rubber blanket temperature should control at 60 ~ 70 DEG C, and speed is at 30 ~ 35m/min；
    8) steam-shrinkage: mechanical speed, 20-30m/min, saturated vapor 3-3.5Bar, compressed air 5Bar, the washing shrinkage horizontal, longitudinal to fabric, patterns of fabric, effective gate width are made processing and are adjusted.
  2. Jacquard weave napping cloth prepared by method the most according to claim 1.
CN201410546767.4A 2014-10-16 2014-10-16 The 35% wool 30%20D cotton jacquard weave napping cloth of short fine 20% spun silk 15% and preparation method Active CN104358015B (en)

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US10240283B2 (en) * 2015-12-07 2019-03-26 Trident Limited Fabric and method of manufacturing fabric
CN109844208B (en) 2016-08-04 2021-10-29 Pvh公司 Non-ironing fabric and garment and finishing method thereof

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CN101671950A (en) * 2009-04-21 2010-03-17 江苏丹毛纺织股份有限公司 Piecedyed jet black fine-spun facing and preparation method thereof
CN102031657A (en) * 2009-10-01 2011-04-27 华纺股份有限公司 Machining process of peach skin cotton fabric
CN201751440U (en) * 2010-07-16 2011-02-23 绍兴市伟博进出口贸易有限公司 Wool/terylene pearl brushed fabric
CN102477647A (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-05-30 海安县联发张氏色织有限公司 All-cotton singleside napping cloth
US8578972B2 (en) * 2011-04-08 2013-11-12 Hongwei Duan Fabrics having double layers of terry or pile
CN103741417A (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-04-23 长兴新峰印染有限公司 Preparation method of high-imitation cotton printed fabric

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