CN104328567B - The 35% Lyocell fibers 30% polyamide fibre 20% large tmaterial of cotton 15% spun silk one side and preparation method - Google Patents

The 35% Lyocell fibers 30% polyamide fibre 20% large tmaterial of cotton 15% spun silk one side and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104328567B
CN104328567B CN201410546689.8A CN201410546689A CN104328567B CN 104328567 B CN104328567 B CN 104328567B CN 201410546689 A CN201410546689 A CN 201410546689A CN 104328567 B CN104328567 B CN 104328567B
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Prior art keywords
polyamide fibre
cotton
tmaterial
fabric
preparation
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CN104328567A (en
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朱炫钊
朱森波
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JIAXING KINGKAIYUE KNITTING Co Ltd
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JIAXING KINGKAIYUE KNITTING Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B7/00—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C17/00—Fulling
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02—Setting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/04—Silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of fabric. The preparation method of the large tmaterial of the 35% cotton 15% spun silk one side of Lyocell fibers 30% polyamide fibre 20%, the method comprises the following steps: open-width, clear water shaping and drying, mercerising, sizing, the preshrunk of rubber blanket, decatizing and steam-shrinkage for the second time. The large tmaterial of one side of preparation, possesses the characteristic of Lyocell fibers, polyamide fibre, cotton and spun silk simultaneously, have that moisture absorption is strong, swellability, gas permeability, warmth retention property compared with high, gloss profit is beautiful, feel is soft, durability, alkaline-resisting and not acidproof, have thermal finalization characteristic, the flexural deformation forming can maintain heating time.

Description

The 35% Lyocell fibers 30% polyamide fibre 20% large tmaterial of cotton 15% spun silk one side and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of fabric, relate in particular to the preparation method of the large tmaterial of a kind of one side.
Background technology
Lyocell fibers has high dry, wet brute force, has higher swellability, good spinnability.
Polyamide fibre have hygroscopicity and dyeability all, polyamide fibre better, alkaline-resisting and not acidproof than terylene have thermal finalization characteristic, can keepThe flexural deformation forming while firmly heating.
Cotton feature is that moisture absorption is strong---cotton fiber is porous material, and interior molecules is arranged very irregular, and in moleculeContain a large amount of hydrophilic-structures. Warmth retention property----cotton fiber is hot non-conductor, and the inner chamber of cotton fiber has been full of immobilisingAir, comfortable and easy to wear---can not produce static, good air permeability, anti-sensitivity, easily cleans.
It is high that spun silk has number, and gloss profit is beautiful, feel is soft, be suitable for manufacturing light and soft senior fabric.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of 35% cotton 15% spun silk one side of Lyocell fibers 30% polyamide fibre 20% large tmaterialPreparation method, adopts the large tmaterial of one side prepared of the method, possesses the characteristic of Lyocell fibers, polyamide fibre, cotton and spun silk simultaneously,Have that moisture absorption is strong, swellability, gas permeability, warmth retention property compared with high, gloss profit is beautiful, feel is soft, durability, alkaline-resisting and not acidproof,There is thermal finalization characteristic, the flexural deformation forming can maintain heating time.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
The preparation method of the large tmaterial of the 35% cotton 15% spun silk one side of Lyocell fibers 30% polyamide fibre 20%, the method comprises followingStep:
1) raw material is prepared: 120N/2 days cotton 20/ thin,tough silk 15 dyed yarns of silk 35/, 20D/2 polyamide fibre 30;
2) weave: install the special shuttle triangle that adds additional at 34 cun of 30G single-side jacquards, An48 road row's pin is compiled in computer softwareVolume design colored type, by computerized version figure and color matching, dyed yarn is accessed accordingly into yarn way, wherein 20D polyamide fibre is done to add shuttle and is madeWith;
3) open-width; Adopt horizontal scutcher, expander linear velocity < 60m/min;
4) clear water shaping and drying;
5) mercerization: dry body cloth open-width joint is directly gone up machine and done gently alkali mercerizedly, first adds Fe by 100g/L in mercerising process3+Chelated dispersants improves water quality, NaOH concentration 220-270g/L, and 0.2% silkete penetrating agent, by 25m/min normal temperature mercerising, alkali lye rollsAfter washing, in the time of open washing, add 90g/L glacial acetic acid and carry out acid-base neutralization, PH Zhi≤7, and play tint retention;
6) secondary sizing: secondary sizing adds the fluffy softening agent of 45 ~ 65g/L, ice-cold finishing agent 45 ~ 65g/L, smooth silicone oil110 ~ 160g/L, 140 ~ 170 DEG C of temperature, overfeeding 25m/min;
7) rubber blanket preshrunk: rubber blanket temperature should be controlled at 45 ~ 70 DEG C, and the speed of a motor vehicle is at 30 ~ 35m/min;
8) decatizing and preshrinking process: fabric after mercerising and sizing is entered to continuous pressure decator and carry out decatizing, steam pressureMore than 6Pa, 20m/min, after decatizing material by steam-shrinkage machine and woollen blanket preshrinking machine to fabric laterally, longitudinal washing shrinkage, knitThing flower type, effective gate width are done processing adjustment;
9) steam-shrinkage: mechanical speed, 15-30m/min, saturated vapor 3-3.5Bar, compressed air 5Bar, to fabricLaterally, longitudinal washing shrinkage, patterns of fabric, effective gate width are done processing adjustment.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the large tmaterial of one side that adopts above-mentioned method to prepare.
The present invention is owing to having adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, and the large tmaterial of one side that legal system is standby possesses lyocell fibre simultaneouslyThe characteristic of dimension, polyamide fibre, cotton and spun silk, have moisture absorption by force, beautiful, the feel of higher swellability, gas permeability, warmth retention property, gloss profitSoft, durability, alkaline-resisting and not acidproof, have thermal finalization characteristic, the flexural deformation forming can maintain heating time.
Detailed description of the invention
The preparation method of the large tmaterial of the 35% cotton 15% spun silk one side of Lyocell fibers 30% polyamide fibre 20%, the method comprises followingStep:
1) raw material is prepared: 120N/2 days cotton 20/ thin,tough silk 15 dyed yarns of silk 35/, 20D/2 polyamide fibre 30;
2) weave: install the special shuttle triangle that adds additional at 34 cun of 30G single-side jacquards, An48 road row's pin is compiled in computer softwareVolume design colored type, by computerized version figure and color matching, dyed yarn is accessed accordingly into yarn way, wherein 20D polyamide fibre is done to add shuttle and is madeWith;
3) open-width; Adopt horizontal scutcher, expander linear velocity < 60m/min;
4) clear water shaping and drying;
5) mercerization: dry body cloth open-width joint is directly gone up machine and done gently alkali mercerizedly, first adds Fe by 100g/L in mercerising process3+Chelated dispersants improves water quality, NaOH concentration 250g/L, and 0.2% silkete penetrating agent, by 25m/min normal temperature mercerising, after alkali lye rolls and washesIn the time of open washing, add 90g/L glacial acetic acid and carry out acid-base neutralization, PH Zhi≤7, and play tint retention;
6) secondary sizing: secondary sizing adds the fluffy softening agent of 60g/L, ice-cold finishing agent 60g/L, smooth silicone oil 140g/L,150 DEG C of temperature, overfeeding 25m/min;
7) rubber blanket preshrunk: rubber blanket temperature should be controlled at 60 DEG C, and the speed of a motor vehicle is at 33m/min;
8) decatizing and preshrinking process: fabric after mercerising and sizing is entered to continuous pressure decator and carry out decatizing, steam pressureMore than 6Pa, 20m/min, after decatizing material by steam-shrinkage machine and woollen blanket preshrinking machine to fabric laterally, longitudinal washing shrinkage, knitThing flower type, effective gate width are done processing adjustment;
9) steam-shrinkage: mechanical speed 25m/min, saturated vapor 3.3Bar, compressed air 5Bar, to fabric laterally,Longitudinally washing shrinkage, patterns of fabric, effective gate width are done processing adjustment.
One side tmaterial prepared by above-mentioned method project is after testing as shown in the table. Examination criteria GB/T22849-2009, GB18401-2003 " B " class.

Claims (2)

  1. The preparation method of the large tmaterial of the 1.35% cotton 15% spun silk one side of Lyocell fibers 30% polyamide fibre 20%, is characterized in that the methodComprise the following steps:
    1) raw material is prepared: 120N/2 days cotton 20/ thin,tough silk 15 dyed yarns of silk 35/, 20D/2 polyamide fibre 30;
    2) weave: install the special shuttle triangle that adds additional at 34 cun of 30G single-side jacquards, An48 road row's pin, establishes at computer software ineditingCount the type of spending, by computerized version figure and color matching, dyed yarn is accessed accordingly into yarn way, wherein 20D polyamide fibre does to add shuttle use;
    3) open-width: adopt horizontal scutcher, expander linear velocity < 60m/min;
    4) clear water shaping and drying;
    5) mercerization: dry body cloth open-width joint is directly gone up machine and done gently alkali mercerizedly, first adds Fe by 100g/L in mercerising process3+ChelatingDispersant improves water quality, NaOH concentration 220-270g/L, and 0.2% silkete penetrating agent, by 25m/min normal temperature mercerising, after alkali lye rolls and washesIn the time of open washing, add 90g/L glacial acetic acid and carry out acid-base neutralization, PH Zhi≤7, and play tint retention;
    6) secondary sizing: secondary sizing add the fluffy softening agent of 45 ~ 65g/L, ice-cold finishing agent 45 ~ 65g/L, smooth silicone oil 110 ~160g/L, 140 ~ 170 DEG C of temperature, overfeeding 25m/min;
    7) rubber blanket preshrunk: rubber blanket temperature should be controlled at 45 ~ 70 DEG C, and the speed of a motor vehicle is at 30 ~ 35m/min;
    8) decatizing and preshrinking process: fabric after mercerising and sizing is entered continuous pressure decator and carries out decatizing, steam pressure 6Pa withUpper, 20m/min, after decatizing material by steam-shrinkage machine and woollen blanket preshrinking machine to fabric laterally, longitudinal washing shrinkage, fabric flowerType, effective gate width are done processing adjustment;
    9) steam-shrinkage: mechanical speed, 15-30m/min, saturated vapor 3-3.5Bar, compressed air 5Bar, to the horizontal stroke of fabricTo, longitudinal washing shrinkage, patterns of fabric, effective gate width are done processing adjustment.
  2. 2. the large tmaterial of one side that prepared by method according to claim 1.
CN201410546689.8A 2014-10-16 2014-10-16 The 35% Lyocell fibers 30% polyamide fibre 20% large tmaterial of cotton 15% spun silk one side and preparation method Active CN104328567B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106521765A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-03-22 江苏金太阳纺织科技股份有限公司 Manufacture method of fabrics blended by bamboo pulp fiber and tencel

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201952573U (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-08-31 天津天纺投资控股有限公司 Cotton tencel spun silk blending high-countwcol heavy-twist jacquard fabric
CN102433678A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-05-02 芜湖圣罗纺织实业有限公司 Processing method for mercerized knitted bedding fabric
CN103445360A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-18 吴江市海丰喷织有限公司 Multifunctional fabric
CN103485113A (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-01-01 吴江秦邦纺织有限公司 Multifunctional brushed fabric
CN103668690A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-03-26 苏州曼诚纺织有限公司 Cotton and silk blended fabric

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3159276B2 (en) * 1993-03-26 2001-04-23 東洋紡績株式会社 A new silk-like cotton fabric

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201952573U (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-08-31 天津天纺投资控股有限公司 Cotton tencel spun silk blending high-countwcol heavy-twist jacquard fabric
CN102433678A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-05-02 芜湖圣罗纺织实业有限公司 Processing method for mercerized knitted bedding fabric
CN103485113A (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-01-01 吴江秦邦纺织有限公司 Multifunctional brushed fabric
CN103445360A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-18 吴江市海丰喷织有限公司 Multifunctional fabric
CN103668690A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-03-26 苏州曼诚纺织有限公司 Cotton and silk blended fabric

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Denomination of invention: 35% Lyocell fiber 30% nylon 20% cotton 15% Silk single side jacquard fabric and its preparation method

Effective date of registration: 20201231

Granted publication date: 20160511

Pledgee: Bank of Hangzhou Limited by Share Ltd. Tongxiang branch

Pledgor: JIAXING KINGKAIYUE KNITTING Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020330001367

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Date of cancellation: 20211209

Granted publication date: 20160511

Pledgee: Bank of Hangzhou Limited by Share Ltd. Tongxiang branch

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Registration number: Y2020330001367

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