CN104387196A - Special compound fertilizer for tea tree - Google Patents

Special compound fertilizer for tea tree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104387196A
CN104387196A CN201410708434.7A CN201410708434A CN104387196A CN 104387196 A CN104387196 A CN 104387196A CN 201410708434 A CN201410708434 A CN 201410708434A CN 104387196 A CN104387196 A CN 104387196A
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China
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parts
tea tree
composite fertilizer
fertilizer special
urea
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CN201410708434.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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覃慧璇
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201410708434.7A priority Critical patent/CN104387196A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a special compound fertilizer for a tea tree. The special compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of animal wastes, 40-50 parts of plant straws, 40-50 parts of wheat bran, 20-30 parts of bean dregs, 60-80 parts of urea, 50-60 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-30 parts of diammonium phosphate, 30-40 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 6-10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4-8 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of an EM microbial inoculum and 3-4 parts of trace elements. The compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention is reasonable in proportion of various ingredients, satisfies the nutritional requirements of the tea tree, improves the soil environment and is also simple in process, low in cost and remarkable in economic efficiency and can be put into large-scale popularization easily.

Description

A kind of tea tree composite fertilizer special
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of tea tree composite fertilizer special.
Background technology
In the management of tea tree high yield and quality cultivation, fertilising is one of the most effective measure.But because the nature and role of various fertilizer is different, fertilizing time and method are also not quite similar.Will according to tea garden soil character, tea tree N and P uptake character, and weather condition considers.China's tea place major part is all distributed on the good red soil of hydrothermal condition, and soil physico-chemical property is poor, and organic content is few, and preserve moisture and fertility ability is low, and particularly soil is after turning over, and hydrothermal condition improves further, and decomposition of soil organic matter is accelerated.Studied according to the study, virgin soil red soil is after excessive cultivation kind tea, and due to soil aeration enhancing, surface exposure, the decomposition of the soil organism far exceedes accumulation, organic minimizing 34% then, because present people more and more pursue benefit, instant effect, lower-cost chemical fertilizer are often used in tea place, and little application of organic fertilizers, cause the soil chemistry in tea place residual many, nutrient element loss is serious, and soil is more and more barrenr, and preserve moisture and fertility ability also just worse and worse.Also have part tea place to receive soon to pursue high yield for the moment, a large amount of applied nitrogen, and deficiency used by phosphorus, potash fertilizer etc., medium trace element also lacks very much, and undue applied nitrogen also can cause soil acidification.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned present situation, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of composite fertilizer being exclusively used in tea tree, it is according to tea place land status, and the fertilizer of the content manufacture of rational proportion organism and inorganics can not only improve edatope, also meets the nutritional needs of tea tree to the full extent.
For achieving the above object, the concrete technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of tea tree composite fertilizer special, is obtained by following raw material: animal excrement 80 ?100 parts, straw 40 ?50 parts, wheat bran 40 ?50 parts, bean dregs 20 ?30 parts, urea 60 ?80 parts, calcium superphosphate 50 ?60 parts, diammonium phosphate 20 ?30 parts, potassium primary phosphate 30 ?40 parts, magnesium sulfate 6 ?10 parts, zinc sulfate 4 ?8 parts, EM microbial inoculum 3 ?4 parts, micro-3 ?4 parts.
Preferably, a kind of tea tree composite fertilizer special, is obtained by following raw material: animal excrement 90 parts, straw 45 parts, 45 parts, wheat bran, 25 parts, bean dregs, 65 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 55 parts, diammonium phosphate 25 parts, potassium primary phosphate 35 parts, 8 parts, magnesium sulfate, 6 parts, zinc sulfate, EM microbial inoculum 3.5 parts, trace element 3.5 parts.
The viable count difference>=10 of described EM bacterium 9cFU/g;
Described trace element comprises 30% manganese, 20% boron, 30% bronze medal, 10% molybdenum, 10% cobalt.
The preparation method of above-mentioned tea tree composite fertilizer special, comprises the following steps:
1) animal excrement, straw, wheat bran and bean dregs are carried out mixed fermentation process according to described ratio, obtain fermented product;
2) by step 1) fermented product that obtains is sent in pulverizer and pulverizes, be put into indoor and dry to water content less than 50%, obtain mixture;
3) proportionally in said mixture, add urea, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, trace element, stir, until stir;
4) above-mentioned substance is carried out dry, pulverization process;
5) in above-mentioned substance, add EM bacterium to mix;
6) granulation: mixed granulation in tablets press;
7) oven drying at low temperature, screening, packaging.
Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention, various proportioning components is reasonable, can meet the nutritional needs of tea tree, improve edatope, and technique is simple, and cost is low, remarkable in economical benefits, is conducive to large-scale promotion.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tea tree composite fertilizer special, is obtained by following raw material: animal excrement 80 parts, straw 40 parts, 40 parts, wheat bran, 20 parts, bean dregs, 60 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 50 parts, diammonium phosphate 20 parts, potassium primary phosphate 30 parts, 6 parts, magnesium sulfate, 4 parts, zinc sulfate, EM microbial inoculum 3 parts, trace element 3 parts.
The viable count difference>=10 of described EM bacterium 9cFU/g;
Described trace element comprises 30% manganese, 20% boron, 30% bronze medal, 10% molybdenum, 10% cobalt.
The preparation method of above-mentioned tea tree composite fertilizer special, comprises the following steps:
1) animal excrement, straw, wheat bran and bean dregs are carried out mixed fermentation process according to described ratio, obtain fermented product;
2) by step 1) fermented product that obtains is sent in pulverizer and pulverizes, be put into indoor and dry to water content less than 50%, obtain mixture;
3) proportionally in said mixture, add urea, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, trace element, stir, until stir;
4) above-mentioned substance is carried out dry, pulverization process;
5) in above-mentioned substance, add EM bacterium to mix;
6) granulation: mixed granulation in tablets press;
7) oven drying at low temperature, screening, packaging.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tea tree composite fertilizer special, is obtained by following raw material: animal excrement 90 parts, straw 45 parts, 45 parts, wheat bran, 25 parts, bean dregs, 65 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 55 parts, diammonium phosphate 25 parts, potassium primary phosphate 35 parts, 8 parts, magnesium sulfate, 6 parts, zinc sulfate, EM microbial inoculum 3.5 parts, trace element 3.5 parts.
The viable count difference>=10 of described EM bacterium 9cFU/g;
Described trace element comprises 30% manganese, 20% boron, 30% bronze medal, 10% molybdenum, 10% cobalt.
The preparation method of above-mentioned tea tree composite fertilizer special, comprises the following steps:
1) animal excrement, straw, wheat bran and bean dregs are carried out mixed fermentation process according to described ratio, obtain fermented product;
2) by step 1) fermented product that obtains is sent in pulverizer and pulverizes, be put into indoor and dry to water content less than 50%, obtain mixture;
3) proportionally in said mixture, add urea, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, trace element, stir, until stir;
4) above-mentioned substance is carried out dry, pulverization process;
5) in above-mentioned substance, add EM bacterium to mix;
6) granulation: mixed granulation in tablets press;
7) oven drying at low temperature, screening, packaging.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tea tree composite fertilizer special, is obtained by following raw material: animal excrement 100 parts, straw 50 parts, 50 parts, wheat bran, 30 parts, bean dregs, 80 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 60 parts, diammonium phosphate 30 parts, potassium primary phosphate 40 parts, 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, 8 parts, zinc sulfate, EM microbial inoculum 4 parts, trace element 4 parts.
The viable count difference>=10 of described EM bacterium 9cFU/g;
Described trace element comprises 30% manganese, 20% boron, 30% bronze medal, 10% molybdenum, 10% cobalt.
The preparation method of above-mentioned tea tree composite fertilizer special, comprises the following steps:
1) animal excrement, straw, wheat bran and bean dregs are carried out mixed fermentation process according to described ratio, obtain fermented product;
2) by step 1) fermented product that obtains is sent in pulverizer and pulverizes, be put into indoor and dry to water content less than 50%, obtain mixture;
3) proportionally in said mixture, add urea, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, trace element, stir, until stir;
4) above-mentioned substance is carried out dry, pulverization process;
5) in above-mentioned substance, add EM bacterium to mix;
6) granulation: mixed granulation in tablets press;
7) oven drying at low temperature, screening, packaging.

Claims (5)

1. a tea tree composite fertilizer special, is characterized in that being obtained by following raw material: animal excrement 80 ?100 parts, straw 40 ?50 parts, wheat bran 40 ?50 parts, bean dregs 20 ?30 parts, urea 60 ?80 parts, calcium superphosphate 50 ?60 parts, diammonium phosphate 20 ?30 parts, potassium primary phosphate 30 ?40 parts, magnesium sulfate 6 ?10 parts, zinc sulfate 4 ?8 parts, EM microbial inoculum 3 ?4 parts, micro-3 ?4 parts.
2. tea tree composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that being obtained by following raw material: animal excrement 90 parts, straw 45 parts, 45 parts, wheat bran, 25 parts, bean dregs, 65 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 55 parts, diammonium phosphate 25 parts, potassium primary phosphate 35 parts, 8 parts, magnesium sulfate, 6 parts, zinc sulfate, EM microbial inoculum 3.5 parts, trace element 3.5 parts.
3. tea tree composite fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that the viable count difference>=10 of described EM bacterium 9cFU/g.
4. tea tree composite fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described trace element comprises 30% manganese, 20% boron, 30% bronze medal, 10% molybdenum, 10% cobalt.
5. prepare the method for tea tree composite fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) animal excrement, straw, wheat bran and bean dregs are carried out mixed fermentation process according to described ratio, obtain fermented product;
2) by step 1) fermented product that obtains is sent in pulverizer and pulverizes, be put into indoor and dry to water content less than 50%, obtain mixture;
3) proportionally in said mixture, add urea, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, trace element, stir, until stir;
4) above-mentioned substance is carried out dry, pulverization process;
5) in above-mentioned substance, add EM bacterium to mix;
6) granulation: mixed granulation in tablets press;
7) oven drying at low temperature, screening, packaging.
CN201410708434.7A 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Special compound fertilizer for tea tree Pending CN104387196A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104744181A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-07-01 贵州地宝生物科技有限公司 Bio-organic fertilizer for promoting growth of tea plant and preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer
CN105130566A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-12-09 金寨县万紫千红农业科技开发有限公司 Organic compound white tea special-purpose fertilizer
CN105418236A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-23 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 Modified glauconite powder tea tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105461484A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-06 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 Soil improved type tea tree organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105461470A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-06 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 Soil bactericidal type tea tree organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105461432A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-06 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 Organic fertilizer prepared by utilizing old leaves of crops and preparation method of organic fertilizer
CN105565968A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-11 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 Trace element fertilizer for tea trees in high mountain region and preparation method of trace element fertilizer
CN109095982A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-12-28 惠州市永鑫农业发展有限公司 A kind of celestial being's tea special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN112552101A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-03-26 黄山市新安源有机茶开发有限公司 Organic fertilizer for tea planting

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101074180A (en) * 2007-06-15 2007-11-21 陈宗旺 Technology for producing special organic biological manure of nutrient tea
CN102320879A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-01-18 李子先 High nutrient compound selenium fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103694047A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-02 青岛崂乡茶制品有限公司 Organic crop-straw fertilizer for tea trees
CN104098363A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-10-15 覃柏鸿 Fertilizer formula for tea trees

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101074180A (en) * 2007-06-15 2007-11-21 陈宗旺 Technology for producing special organic biological manure of nutrient tea
CN102320879A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-01-18 李子先 High nutrient compound selenium fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103694047A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-02 青岛崂乡茶制品有限公司 Organic crop-straw fertilizer for tea trees
CN104098363A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-10-15 覃柏鸿 Fertilizer formula for tea trees

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104744181A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-07-01 贵州地宝生物科技有限公司 Bio-organic fertilizer for promoting growth of tea plant and preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer
CN105130566A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-12-09 金寨县万紫千红农业科技开发有限公司 Organic compound white tea special-purpose fertilizer
CN105418236A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-23 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 Modified glauconite powder tea tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105461484A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-06 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 Soil improved type tea tree organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105461470A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-06 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 Soil bactericidal type tea tree organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105461432A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-06 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 Organic fertilizer prepared by utilizing old leaves of crops and preparation method of organic fertilizer
CN105565968A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-11 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 Trace element fertilizer for tea trees in high mountain region and preparation method of trace element fertilizer
CN109095982A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-12-28 惠州市永鑫农业发展有限公司 A kind of celestial being's tea special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN112552101A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-03-26 黄山市新安源有机茶开发有限公司 Organic fertilizer for tea planting

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