CN104387180A - Moisturizing antibacterial nutritional soil for flowers and preparation method of moisturizing antibacterial nutritional soil - Google Patents
Moisturizing antibacterial nutritional soil for flowers and preparation method of moisturizing antibacterial nutritional soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN104387180A CN104387180A CN201410635910.7A CN201410635910A CN104387180A CN 104387180 A CN104387180 A CN 104387180A CN 201410635910 A CN201410635910 A CN 201410635910A CN 104387180 A CN104387180 A CN 104387180A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
Abstract
The invention discloses moisturizing antibacterial nutritional soil for flowers. The moisturizing antibacterial nutritional soil comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-30 parts of straws, 20-40 parts of lime sludge, 10-20 parts of fire soil, 2-5 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of sodium ultraphosphate, 5-10 parts of sodium chloride, 5-10 parts of super absorbent resin, 10-15 parts of calcium nitrate, 2-5 parts of bone meal, 1-3 parts of nano silica powder, 10-20 parts of aspergillus niger, 5-10 parts of trichoderma viride and 3-8 parts of geotrichum candidum. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the moisturizing antibacterial nutritional soil for flowers. The moisturizing antibacterial nutritional soil is simple in preparation method, low in cost, free of a toxic substance in the preparation process, and beneficial to environmental protection.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of plant nutrition soil, be specifically related to a kind of flowers moisturizing antibiotic nutrient soil.
Background technology:
21 century becomes epoch of industry of flowers and plants high speed development, along with the raising of people's living standard, and the hobby becoming people of growing flower, but not a duck soup.The plantation of flowers is most important is exactly the supply of nutritive substance, and this is just higher to the requirement of the Nutrition Soil needed for flowers.At present, although market there is flower culturing soil sell, major part is black loam, leaf-humidified soil or mud is raw material, too heavy, not portable, also have lighter, such as flowers culture medium, but the nutrient of its supply needed for flower growth is less, need to be equipped with flower nutrient solution to use, add cultivation cost, but also a lot of germ can be introduced, the serious problem of the zone of growth to flowers.
Super absorbent resin is a kind of novel functional high molecule material, and have excellent water suction, performance of keeping humidity, it can absorb the moisture up to himself weight 5300 times, even if extruding, is also difficult to dehydration.During flower planting, the super absorbent resin of some thousandths of of adulterating inside Nutrition Soil, can make Nutrition Soil have good water retention property, thus makes flowers look more luxuriant.
Nano silicon oxide is as the one of novel nano-material, and it is used widely in the field of planting of plant, and it can the upgrowth situation of regulating plant, improves the physical strength of cell walls and the orthostatic of plant, makes plant leaf can carry out daylighting preferably.Increase the resistivity of plant against fungal, parasitic high plant-feed insect.
Summary of the invention:
The invention provides a kind of flowers moisturizing antibiotic nutrient soil, its nutrient composition content is high, and moisture retention is good, and antibacterial ability is strong, nontoxic, is conducive to environment protection.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A flowers moisturizing antibiotic nutrient soil, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
Straw 15-30 part, filter mud 20-40 part, burns native 10-20 part, urea 2-5 part,
Potassium superphosphate 1-3 part, sodium-chlor 5-10 part, super absorbent resin 5-10 part,
Nitrocalcite 10-15 part, bone meal 2-5 part, nano oxidized Si powder 1-3 part,
Aspergillus niger 10-20 part, viride 5-10 part, geotrichum candidum 3-8 part.
Preferred as technique scheme, a kind of flowers moisturizing antibiotic nutrient soil, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
Straw 20 parts, filter mud 30 parts, burns 15 parts, soil, 3 parts, urea,
Potassium superphosphate 3 parts, 5 parts, sodium-chlor, super absorbent resin 8 parts,
10 parts, nitrocalcite, bone meal 3 parts, nano oxidized Si powder 1 part,
Aspergillus niger 10 parts, viride 5 parts, geotrichum candidum 5 parts.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of this flowers moisturizing antibiotic nutrient soil, comprise the following steps:
(1) straw is dried, pulverize, filter mud spade is smashed to pieces to particulate state, burn native being fired by soddy soil and form, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, piles up stand-by;
(2) urea, potassium superphosphate, sodium-chlor, nitrocalcite is water-soluble, be evenly sprayed in the raw material of above-mentioned accumulation, and stir;
(3) bone meal, nano oxidized Si powder, super absorbent resin are evenly sprinkling upon step (1) and pile up on raw material, be uniformly mixed;
(4) aspergillus niger, viride and geotrichum candidum deionized water are diluted to 100 times, being sprayed at step (1) piles up on raw material, accomplish that sprinkling limit, limit is stirred, after mixing, cover last layer gas permeable film, fermentation 4-6 days, temperature is 50-60 DEG C, and period is stirred 1-2 time, is cooled to room temperature after having fermented, dry rear and smash to pieces to particulate state with spade, obtaining flowers moisturizing antibiotic nutrient soil.
Preferred as technique scheme, step (3) described super absorbent resin is sodium polyacrylate.
Preferred as technique scheme, the particle diameter of the described nano oxidized Si powder of step (3) is 30nm.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1), in this flowers moisturizing antibiotic nutrient soil preparation process, without toxic substance release, environment protection is conducive to.
(2) this preparation method utilizes aspergillus niger, viride and geotrichum candidum to ferment to the raw material such as straw, filter mud, substantially reduces the preparation cycle of Nutrition Soil.
(3) add super absorbent resin sodium polyacrylate in this Nutrition Soil, its water suction, humidity-holding effect are very strong, and it can absorb the moisture up to himself weight 5300 times, makes Nutrition Soil have good water retention property, thus makes flowers look more luxuriant.
(4) the nano oxidized Si powder in Nutrition Soil, can improve the physical strength of flowers cell walls, increases flowers to the resistivity of fungi, parasitic high plant-feed insect.
Embodiment:
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and this embodiment only for explaining the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A flowers moisturizing antibiotic nutrient soil, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
Straw 15 parts, filter mud 20 parts, burns 10 parts, soil, 2 parts, urea,
Potassium superphosphate 1 part, 5 parts, sodium-chlor, super absorbent resin 5 parts,
10 parts, nitrocalcite, bone meal 2 parts, nano oxidized Si powder 1 part,
Aspergillus niger 10 parts, viride 5 parts, geotrichum candidum 3 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 15 parts of straw are dried, pulverize, 20 parts of filter mud spades are smashed to pieces to particulate state, burn native being fired by soddy soil for 10 parts and form, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, piles up stand-by;
(2) 2 parts of urea, 1 part of potassium superphosphate, 5 parts of sodium-chlor, 10 parts of nitrocalcite are water-soluble, be evenly sprayed in the raw material of above-mentioned accumulation, and stir;
(3) 2 parts of bone meal, 1 part of nano oxidized Si powder, 5 parts of super absorbent resins are evenly sprinkling upon step (1) and pile up on raw material, be uniformly mixed;
(4) 10 parts of aspergillus nigers, 5 parts of virides and 3 parts of geotrichum candidum deionized waters are diluted to 100 times, being sprayed at step (1) piles up on raw material, accomplish that sprinkling limit, limit is stirred, after mixing, cover last layer gas permeable film, ferment 4 days, temperature is 50 DEG C, and period is stirred 1-2 time, is cooled to room temperature after having fermented, dry rear and smash to pieces to particulate state with spade, obtaining flowers moisturizing antibiotic nutrient soil.
Embodiment 2
A flowers moisturizing antibiotic nutrient soil, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
Straw 30 parts, filter mud 40 parts, burns 20 parts, soil, 5 parts, urea,
Potassium superphosphate 3 parts, 10 parts, sodium-chlor, super absorbent resin 10 parts,
15 parts, nitrocalcite, bone meal 5 parts, nano oxidized Si powder 3 parts,
Aspergillus niger 20 parts, viride 10 parts, geotrichum candidum 8 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 30 parts of straw are dried, pulverize, 40 parts of filter mud spades are smashed to pieces to particulate state, burn native being fired by soddy soil for 20 parts and form, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, piles up stand-by;
(2) 5 parts of urea, 3 parts of potassium superphosphates, 10 parts of sodium-chlor, 15 parts of nitrocalcite are water-soluble, be evenly sprayed in the raw material of above-mentioned accumulation, and stir;
(3) 5 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of nano oxidized Si powder, 10 parts of super absorbent resins are evenly sprinkling upon step (1) and pile up on raw material, be uniformly mixed;
(4) 20 parts of aspergillus nigers, 10 parts of virides and 8 parts of geotrichum candidum deionized waters are diluted to 100 times, being sprayed at step (1) piles up on raw material, accomplish that sprinkling limit, limit is stirred, after mixing, cover last layer gas permeable film, ferment 6 days, temperature is 60 DEG C, and period is stirred 1-2 time, is cooled to room temperature after having fermented, dry rear and smash to pieces to particulate state with spade, obtaining flowers moisturizing antibiotic nutrient soil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of flowers water-preserving nutrient soil, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
Straw 20 parts, filter mud 28 parts, burns 14 parts, soil, 3 parts, urea,
Potassium superphosphate 2 parts, 7 parts, sodium-chlor, super absorbent resin 7 parts,
12 parts, nitrocalcite, bone meal 3 parts, nano oxidized Si powder 2 parts,
Aspergillus niger 15 parts, viride 7 parts, geotrichum candidum 5 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 20 parts of straw are dried, pulverize, 28 parts of filter mud spades are smashed to pieces to particulate state, burn native being fired by soddy soil for 14 parts and form, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, piles up stand-by;
(2) 3 parts of urea, 2 parts of potassium superphosphates, 7 parts of sodium-chlor, 12 parts of nitrocalcite are water-soluble, be evenly sprayed in the raw material of above-mentioned accumulation, and stir;
(3) 3 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of nano oxidized Si powder, 7 parts of super absorbent resins are evenly sprinkling upon step (1) and pile up on raw material, be uniformly mixed;
(4) 15 parts of aspergillus nigers, 7 parts of virides and 5 parts of geotrichum candidum deionized waters are diluted to 100 times, being sprayed at step (1) piles up on raw material, accomplish that sprinkling limit, limit is stirred, after mixing, cover last layer gas permeable film, ferment 5 days, temperature is 55 DEG C, and period is stirred 1-2 time, is cooled to room temperature after having fermented, dry rear and smash to pieces to particulate state with spade, obtaining flowers moisturizing antibiotic nutrient soil.
Embodiment 4
A flowers moisturizing antibiotic nutrient soil, with parts by weight, comprises following component:
Straw 25 parts, filter mud 35 parts, burns 18 parts, soil, 4 parts, urea,
Potassium superphosphate 2 parts, 8 parts, sodium-chlor, super absorbent resin 8 parts,
16 parts, nitrocalcite, bone meal 4 parts, nano oxidized Si powder 2 parts,
Aspergillus niger 18 parts, viride 8 parts, geotrichum candidum 7 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 25 parts of straw are dried, pulverize, 35 parts of filter mud spades are smashed to pieces to particulate state, burn native being fired by soddy soil for 18 parts and form, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, piles up stand-by;
(2) 4 parts of urea, 2 parts of potassium superphosphates, 8 parts of sodium-chlor, 16 parts of nitrocalcite are water-soluble, be evenly sprayed in the raw material of above-mentioned accumulation, and stir;
(3) 4 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of nano oxidized Si powder, 8 parts of super absorbent resins are evenly sprinkling upon step (1) and pile up on raw material, be uniformly mixed;
(4) 18 parts of aspergillus nigers, 8 parts of virides and 7 parts of geotrichum candidum deionized waters are diluted to 100 times, being sprayed at step (1) piles up on raw material, accomplish that sprinkling limit, limit is stirred, after mixing, cover last layer gas permeable film, ferment 5 days, temperature is 58 DEG C, and period is stirred 1-2 time, is cooled to room temperature after having fermented, dry rear and smash to pieces to particulate state with spade, obtaining flowers moisturizing antibiotic nutrient soil.
Claims (5)
1. a flowers moisturizing antibiotic nutrient soil, is characterized in that, with parts by weight, comprise following component:
Straw 15-30 part, filter mud 20-40 part, burns native 10-20 part, urea 2-5 part,
Potassium superphosphate 1-3 part, sodium-chlor 5-10 part, super absorbent resin 5-10 part,
Nitrocalcite 10-15 part, bone meal 2-5 part, nano oxidized Si powder 1-3 part,
Aspergillus niger 10-20 part, viride 5-10 part, geotrichum candidum 3-8 part.
2. a kind of flowers moisturizing antibiotic nutrient soil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: with parts by weight, comprises following component:
Straw 20 parts, filter mud 30 parts, burns 15 parts, soil, 3 parts, urea,
Potassium superphosphate 3 parts, 5 parts, sodium-chlor, super absorbent resin 8 parts,
10 parts, nitrocalcite, bone meal 3 parts, nano oxidized Si powder 1 part,
Aspergillus niger 10 parts, viride 5 parts, geotrichum candidum 5 parts.
3. the preparation method of a kind of flowers water-preserving nutrient soil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) straw is dried, pulverize, filter mud spade is smashed to pieces to particulate state, burn native being fired by soddy soil and form, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, piles up stand-by;
(2) urea, potassium superphosphate, sodium-chlor, nitrocalcite is water-soluble, be evenly sprayed in the raw material of above-mentioned accumulation, and stir;
(3) bone meal, nano oxidized Si powder, super absorbent resin are evenly sprinkling upon step (1) and pile up on raw material, be uniformly mixed;
(4) aspergillus niger, viride and geotrichum candidum deionized water are diluted to 100 times, being sprayed at step (1) piles up on raw material, accomplish that sprinkling limit, limit is stirred, after mixing, cover last layer gas permeable film, fermentation 4-6 days, temperature is 50-60 DEG C, and period is stirred 1-2 time, is cooled to room temperature after having fermented, dry rear and smash to pieces to particulate state with spade, obtaining flowers moisturizing antibiotic nutrient soil.
4. the preparation method of a kind of flowers moisturizing antibiotic nutrient soil as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: step (3) described super absorbent resin is sodium polyacrylate.
5. the preparation method of a kind of flowers moisturizing antibiotic nutrient soil as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the particle diameter of the described nano oxidized Si powder of step (3) is 30nm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410635910.7A CN104387180A (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Moisturizing antibacterial nutritional soil for flowers and preparation method of moisturizing antibacterial nutritional soil |
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| CN201410635910.7A CN104387180A (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Moisturizing antibacterial nutritional soil for flowers and preparation method of moisturizing antibacterial nutritional soil |
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| CN104387180A true CN104387180A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| CN201410635910.7A Pending CN104387180A (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Moisturizing antibacterial nutritional soil for flowers and preparation method of moisturizing antibacterial nutritional soil |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110916A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-02 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | Moisture-preserving and fertilizer-retaining nutritional soil for mechanized rice seedling transplanting and preparation method therefor |
| CN105110914A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-02 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | Long-acting sustained-release nutritional soil for mechanized rice seedling transplanting and preparation method therefor |
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| CN101194586A (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-06-11 | 李学麒 | Roofs greening ecological nutrition soil |
| CN101715714A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-06-02 | 东北师范大学 | Moisture-preserving nutritious soil for growing herbaceous flower seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
| CN102964183A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 菏泽市牡丹区牡丹研究所 | Light substrate for forcing peony flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN103342604A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-09 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Bio-control bacterium foliage fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof |
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2014
- 2014-11-12 CN CN201410635910.7A patent/CN104387180A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN101194586A (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-06-11 | 李学麒 | Roofs greening ecological nutrition soil |
| CN101715714A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-06-02 | 东北师范大学 | Moisture-preserving nutritious soil for growing herbaceous flower seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
| CN102964183A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 菏泽市牡丹区牡丹研究所 | Light substrate for forcing peony flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN103342604A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-09 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Bio-control bacterium foliage fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 冯东昕等: "可溶性硅在植物抵御病害中的作用", 《植物病理学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110916A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-02 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | Moisture-preserving and fertilizer-retaining nutritional soil for mechanized rice seedling transplanting and preparation method therefor |
| CN105110914A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-02 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | Long-acting sustained-release nutritional soil for mechanized rice seedling transplanting and preparation method therefor |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |