CN104383276A - 一种治疗蜘蛛痣的中药口服液制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗蜘蛛痣的中药口服液制剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种治疗蜘蛛痣的中药口服液制剂及其制备方法,以丹参,谷精草,黄芪,甘草,青木香,禾虫,羊蹄草,洋虫,密蒙花,青皮,蔓荆子,虎杖,岩葱,羌活,夜关门,獐牙菜,威灵仙,秦艽,牡丹皮,钩藤,苹,蜂乳,蔗糖为原料制成中药口服液制剂及其制备方法。本发明的有益效果:本发明中药口服液制剂能够清热利湿,疏肝健脾,理气活血,可以迅速有效的治疗患者体内潜伏的肝病,肝病为蜘蛛痣之本,治愈了肝病,蜘蛛痣自然得到了根治,同时本发明中药口服液制剂服用方便,安全,无毒副作用,适合患者长期服用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体地说是一种治疗蜘蛛痣的中药口服液制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
蜘蛛痣也称蜘蛛状毛细血管扩张症或动脉性蜘蛛痣。形态似蜘蛛,痣体旁有放射状排列的毛细血管扩张。
蜘蛛痣大小不一,大者直径可达1.5cm,中央的痣体隆起皮面,玻片压诊可见搏动,肉眼可见痣体周围的毛细血管扩张,呈放射状排列。好发于躯干以上部位,尤以面、颈和手部多见,亦可发生于外伤部位。常呈一侧性,单发,也可多发。
蜘蛛痣的发生与可能与雌激素水平增高有关。其中生理性蜘蛛痣即正常人约占15%,患者多数为妊娠期妇女和肝病患者。发生于妊娠期的损害多在分娩后6周内自行消退,也可持续存在。肝病患者由于雌激素在肝脏代谢障碍,使体内雌激素水平增高而易引起蜘蛛痣。受损血管是小动脉,血液从蛛体流向周缘而后流入毛细血管网,而不是真性动静脉的吻合。多发者不论年龄大小应疑有肝病存在。于唇、鼻黏膜可发生类似损害,但缺乏明显的典型形态。
目前,蜘蛛痣的治疗以西医治疗为主,包括物理治疗和手术治疗两种方法。物理方法通常采用高频电灼、透热法或二氧化碳激光、YAG-激光或微波治疗仪破坏中央血管。对多次治疗仍复发者,可行局部切除术。然而,西医治疗治标不治本,无法根治蜘蛛痣。而且任由潜伏在患者体内的肝病继续发展,会对患者身体造成很大的伤害。
中医认为,蜘蛛痣是由于湿邪入侵导致的肝胆热毒炽盛,失于疏泄,气血瘀滞。采用中医治疗的方法根治肝病才能从根本上治愈蜘蛛痣。本发明主要针对妊娠期妇女以外的其他蜘蛛痣患者。
发明内容
发明为了弥补现有技术的缺陷,提供了一种疗效显著,无毒副作用的治疗蜘蛛痣的中药口服液制剂及其制备方法。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗蜘蛛痣的中药口服液制剂,其特征在于由以下重量份的中草药原料制成:
丹参5~15份,谷精草2~10份,黄芪6~9份,甘草9~20份,青木香1.5~3份,禾虫1~3份,羊蹄草3~9份,洋虫1~3份,密蒙花9~15份,青皮10~30份,蔓荆子3~9份,虎杖6~10份,岩葱2~6份,羌活6~10份,夜关门5~10份,獐牙菜9~15份,威灵仙6~12份,秦艽6~12份,牡丹皮9~30份,钩藤2~6份,苹1~3份,蜂乳2~4份,蔗糖15~35份。
本发明治疗蜘蛛痣的中药口服液制剂,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料药制成:
丹参9~15份,谷精草4~9份,黄芪6~8份,甘草12~16份,青木香1.5~2.5份,禾虫1.5~2.5份,羊蹄草5~8份,洋虫2~3份,密蒙花10~12份,青皮15~25份,蔓荆子4~7份,虎杖6~9份,岩葱2~6份,羌活6~8份,夜关门6~9份,獐牙菜10~14份,威灵仙9~12份,秦艽6~10份,牡丹皮15~20份,钩藤3~5份,苹1.5~2.5份,蜂乳2.5~4份,蔗糖20~30份。
本发明治疗蜘蛛痣的中药口服液制剂,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料药制成:
丹参12份,谷精草8份,黄芪7份,甘草15份,青木香2份,禾虫2份,羊蹄草7份,洋虫2.5份,密蒙花11份,青皮20份,蔓荆子6份,虎杖9份,岩葱3份,羌活7份,夜关门7份,獐牙菜12份,威灵仙12份,秦艽8份,牡丹皮16份,钩藤4份,苹2.5份,蜂乳3份,蔗糖25份。
本发明治疗蜘蛛痣的中药口服液制剂的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)按配比称取各味中药,将蜂乳,蔗糖以外的各味中药在清水中浸泡20~30分钟;
(2)将浸泡过的药物放入砂锅内份两次煎煮,第一次加5倍量水煎煮1.5~2小时,过滤,收集滤液备用;第二次向砂锅内加4倍量水,煎煮1~1.5小时,过滤,收集滤液备用;
(3)合并两次煎煮所得滤液,加入1.5倍量的95%(质量分数)的乙醇,边加边搅拌;静置使其沉淀,取上清液备用;
(4)取上清液,80~90℃加热浓缩1.5~3小时,得到浓缩液;室温下冷却后加入蜂乳,蔗糖,混匀,灌装得成品。
本发明涉及的中药的药性及药理分别为:
丹参:味苦,性微寒;归心、肝经。具有祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦的作用。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡肿痛,心烦不眠;肝脾肿大,心绞痛。
谷精草:味辛、甘,性平;归肝、肺经。能够疏散风热,明目,退翳。常用于风热目赤,肿痛羞明,眼生翳膜,风热头痛。
黄芪:味甘,性温;归肺、脾经。具有补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌的功效。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。
甘草:味甘,性平;归心、肺、脾、胃经。具有补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药的作用。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
青木香:味辛、苦,性寒;小毒;归肺、胃经。能够行气止痛,解毒消肿,平肝降压。主治胸胁院腹疼痛,疝气痛,肠炎,下痢腹痛,咳嗽痰喘,蛇虫咬伤,痈肿疔疮,湿疹,皮肤瘙痒,高血压病。
禾虫:味甘,性温;归脾、胃经。具有补脾胃,益气血,利水消肿的疗效。用于脾胃虚弱,泄泻,贫血,水肿。
羊蹄草:味苦,性凉。能够清热解毒,散瘀消肿。主治上呼吸道感染,口腔溃疡,肺炎,乳腺炎,肠炎,菌痢,尿路感染,疮疖痈肿,湿疹,跌打损伤。
洋虫:味辛、甘,性温;归胃、肺、大肠经。能够温中理气,活血止痛,祛风除湿。主治心胃气痛,腹胀吐泻,跌情报检索损伤,半身不遂,肢体痿痹,劳伤咳嗽,月经下调,赤白带下。
密蒙花:味甘,性微寒;归肝经。具有清热养肝,明目退翳的作用。用于目赤肿痛,多泪羞明,眼生翳膜,肝虚目暗,视物昏花。
青皮:味苦、辛,性温;归肝、胆、胃经。能够疏肝破气,消积化滞。主治胸胁胀痛,疝气,乳核,乳痈,食积腹痛。
蔓荆子:味辛、苦,性微寒;归膀胱、肝、胃经。具有疏散风热,清利头目的作用。用于风热感冒头痛,齿龈肿痛,目赤多泪,目暗不明,头晕目眩。
虎杖:味微苦,性微寒;归肝、胆、肺经。具有祛风利湿,散瘀定痛,止咳化痰的作用。主治关节痹痛,湿热黄疸,经闭,症瘕,水火烫伤,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮毒,咳嗽痰多。
岩葱:味辛、微苦,性凉;归肾、膀胱经。具有清热解毒,散瘀止血的功效。主治支气管炎,肺炎,肝炎,尿路感染,中耳炎,疮痈,骨折,外伤出血。
羌活:味辛、苦,性温;归膀胱、肾经。具有散寒,祛风,除湿,止痛的作用。主治风寒感冒头痛,风湿痹痛,肩背酸痛。
夜关门:味苦、涩,性凉;归肺、肝、肾经。能够补肾涩精,健脾利湿,化痰止咳,清热解毒。主要用于肾虚,遗精,遗尿,尿频,白浊,带下,泄泻,痢疾,水肿,小儿疳积,咳嗽气喘,跌打损伤,目赤肿痛,痈疮肿毒,毒虫咬伤。
獐牙菜:味苦、辛,性寒;归肝、心、胃经。能够清热解毒,利湿,疏肝利胆。常用于急、慢性肝炎,胆囊炎,感冒发热,咽喉肿痛,牙龈肿痛,尿路感染,肠胃炎,痢疾,火眼,小儿口疮。
威灵仙:味辛、咸,性温;归膀胱经。具有祛风除湿,通络止痛的作用。用于风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,骨哽咽喉。
秦艽:味辛、苦,性平;归胃、肝、胆经。能够祛风湿,清湿热,止痹痛。主治风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,骨节酸痛,日晡潮热,小儿疳积发热。
牡丹皮:味苦、辛,性微寒;归心、肝、肾经。具有清热凉血,活血化瘀的作用。主治温毒发斑,吐血衄血,夜热早凉,无汗骨蒸,经闭痛经,痈肿疮毒,跌扑伤痛。
钩藤:味苦,性微寒;归肝、心经。能够清热平肝,熄风止痉。用于小儿惊风,夜啼,热盛动风,子痫,肝阳眩晕,肝火头胀痛。
苹:味甘,性寒;归肺、肝、肾经。能够利水消肿,清热解毒,止血,除烦安神。主治水肿,热淋,小便不利,黄疸,吐血,衄血,尿血,崩漏白带,月经量多,心烦不眠,消渴,感冒,小儿夏季热,痛肿疮毒,瘰疬,乳腺炎,咽喉肿痛,急性结膜炎,毒蛇咬伤。
蜂乳:味甘、酸,性平;归肝、脾经。能够滋补,强壮,益肝,健脾。主治病后虚弱,小儿营养不良,老年体衰,白细胞减少症,迁延性及慢性肝炎,十二指肠溃疡,支气管哮喘,糖尿病,血液病,精神病,子宫功能性出血,月经不调,功能性不孕症及秃发等。
蔗糖为市面上常见的食品原料添加剂,可从市场上采购得到。
本发明的有益效果:本发明中药口服液制剂能够清热利湿,疏肝健脾,理气活血,可以迅速有效的治疗患者体内潜伏的肝病,肝病为蜘蛛痣之本,治愈了肝病,蜘蛛痣自然得到了根治,同时本发明中药口服液制剂服用方便,安全,无毒副作用,适合患者长期服用。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
处方:丹参5g,谷精草2g,黄芪6g,甘草9g,青木香1.5g,禾虫1g,羊蹄草3g,洋虫1g,密蒙花9g,青皮10g,蔓荆子3g,虎杖6g,岩葱2g,羌活6g,夜关门5g,獐牙菜9g,威灵仙6g,秦艽6g,牡丹皮9g,钩藤2g,苹1g,蜂乳2g,蔗糖15g。
制备方法:
(1)按配比称取各味中药,将蜂乳,蔗糖以外的各味中药在清水中浸泡23分钟;
(2)将浸泡过的药物放入砂锅内份两次煎煮,第一次加5倍量水煎煮1.5小时,过滤,收集滤液备用;第二次向砂锅内加4倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤,收集滤液备用;
(3)合并两次煎煮所得滤液,加入1.5倍量的95%(质量分数)的乙醇,边加边搅拌;静置使其沉淀,取上清液备用;
(4)取上清液,80~90℃加热浓缩3小时,得到浓缩液;室温下冷却后加入蜂乳,蔗糖,混匀,灌装得成品,每瓶10g。
服用方法:口服,每次一瓶,一日三次;忌辛辣油腻之物,忌烟酒;孕妇慎用。
实施例2:
处方:丹参9g,谷精草4g,黄芪6g,甘草12g,青木香1.5g,禾虫1.5g,羊蹄草5g,洋虫2g,密蒙花10g,青皮15g,蔓荆子4g,虎杖6g,岩葱3g,羌活6g,夜关门6g,獐牙菜10g,威灵仙9g,秦艽7g,牡丹皮15g,钩藤3g,苹1.5g,蜂乳2.5g,蔗糖20g。
制备方法及服用方法与实施例1相同。
实施例3:
处方:丹参12g,谷精草8g,黄芪7g,甘草15g,青木香2g,禾虫2g,羊蹄草7g,洋虫2.5g,密蒙花11g,青皮20g,蔓荆子6g,虎杖9g,岩葱3g,羌活7g,夜关门7g,獐牙菜12g,威灵仙12g,秦艽8g,牡丹皮16g,钩藤4g,苹2.5g,蜂乳3g,蔗糖25g。
制备方法:
(1)按配比称取各味中药,将蜂乳,蔗糖以外的各味中药在清水中浸泡30分钟;
(2)将浸泡过的药物放入砂锅内份两次煎煮,第一次加5倍量水煎煮2小时,过滤,收集滤液备用;第二次向砂锅内加4倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤,收集滤液备用;
(3)合并两次煎煮所得滤液,加入1.5倍量的95%(质量分数)的乙醇,边加边搅拌;静置使其沉淀,取上清液备用;
(4)取上清液,80~90℃加热浓缩2小时,得到浓缩液;室温下冷却后加入蜂乳,蔗糖,混匀,灌装得成品,每瓶10g。
服用方法与实施例1相同。
实施例4:
丹参15g,谷精草9g,黄芪8g,甘草16g,青木香2.5g,禾虫2.5g,羊蹄草8g,洋虫3g,密蒙花12g,青皮25g,蔓荆子7g,虎杖9g,岩葱4g,羌活8g,夜关门9g,獐牙菜14g,威灵仙12g,秦艽9g,牡丹皮20g,钩藤5g,苹2.5g,蜂乳4g,蔗糖30g。
制备方法及服用方法与实施例3相同。
实施例5:
丹参15份,谷精草10份,黄芪9份,甘草20份,青木香3份,禾虫3份,羊蹄草9份,洋虫3份,密蒙花15份,青皮30份,蔓荆子9份,虎杖10份,岩葱5份,羌活10份,夜关门10份,獐牙菜15份,威灵仙12份,秦艽10份,牡丹皮30份,钩藤6份,苹3份,蜂乳4份,蔗糖35g。
制备方法及服用方法与实施例3相同。
实施例6:临床观察
一、临床资料
2012年1月至2013年12月,共随机选取了蜘蛛痣患者280例。其中,男性患者140例,女性患者140例。
二、疗效评定标准
治愈:蜘蛛痣完全消退,愈后未复发,完全恢复正常生活。
有效:蜘蛛痣明显消退,基本不再长出新的蜘蛛痣,基本恢复正常生活。
显效:蜘蛛痣明显消退,新的蜘蛛痣出现周期增长。
无效:治疗前后检查对比,功能、症状、体征好转不明显。
三、治疗结果
280例患者治愈率为89.3%,有效率为7.1%,显效率3.6%,总有效率达100%。
四、典型临床病例
病例1、李某,男,24岁。患者就诊前一个月脸上出现突出的红包,包周围的毛细血管扩张,呈放射状排列,形如蜘蛛网,按压后红色暂时消退,确诊为蜘蛛痣。连续服用本发明实施例3所得中药口服液制剂28天后治愈,随访未复发。
病例2、刘某,女,32岁。患者手臂及后背出现红色突起,周边毛细血管呈放射状扩张,按压后红色暂时消退,腹部右上部有轻微压痛,确诊为蜘蛛痣。连续服用本发明实施例5所得中药口服液制剂25天后治愈,随访未复发。
病例3、谭某某,男,40岁。患者脸部、颈部和手臂上出现数十个呈放射状,形如蛛网的红色突起,手指按压时红色会暂时消退,确诊为蜘蛛痣。连续服用本发明实施例4所得中药口服液制剂30天后治愈,随访未复发。
病例4、徐某,女,36岁。患者面部出现几个红包,红包周围毛细血管突起扩张,患者使用祛痘产品治疗,无效;手臂、前胸陆续出现同样症状后就医,确诊为蜘蛛痣。连续服用本发明实施例2所得中药口服液制剂24天后治愈,随访未复发。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗蜘蛛痣的中药口服液制剂,其特征在于由以下重量份的中草药原料制成:
丹参5~15份,谷精草2~10份,黄芪6~9份,甘草9~20份,青木香1.5~3份,禾虫1~3份,羊蹄草3~9份,洋虫1~3份,密蒙花9~15份,青皮10~30份,蔓荆子3~9份,虎杖6~10份,岩葱2~6份,羌活6~10份,夜关门5~10份,獐牙菜9~15份,威灵仙6~12份,秦艽6~12份,牡丹皮9~30份,钩藤2~6份,苹1~3份,蜂乳2~4份,蔗糖15~35份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗蜘蛛痣的中药口服液制剂,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料药制成:
丹参9~15份,谷精草4~9份,黄芪6~8份,甘草12~16份,青木香1.5~2.5份,禾虫1.5~2.5份,羊蹄草5~8份,洋虫2~3份,密蒙花10~12份,青皮15~25份,蔓荆子4~7份,虎杖6~9份,岩葱2~6份,羌活6~8份,夜关门6~9份,獐牙菜10~14份,威灵仙9~12份,秦艽6~10份,牡丹皮15~20份,钩藤3~5份,苹1.5~2.5份,蜂乳2.5~4份,蔗糖20~30份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗蜘蛛痣的中药口服液制剂,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料药制成:
丹参12份,谷精草8份,黄芪7份,甘草15份,青木香2份,禾虫2份,羊蹄草7份,洋虫2.5份,密蒙花11份,青皮20份,蔓荆子6份,虎杖9份,岩葱3份,羌活7份,夜关门7份,獐牙菜12份,威灵仙12份,秦艽8份,牡丹皮16份,钩藤4份,苹2.5份,蜂乳3份,蔗糖25份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗蜘蛛痣的中药口服液制剂的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)按配比称取各味中药,将蜂乳,蔗糖以外的各味中药在清水中浸泡20~30分钟;
(2)将浸泡过的药物放入砂锅内份两次煎煮,第一次加5倍量水煎煮1.5~2小时,过滤,收集滤液备用;第二次向砂锅内加4倍量水,煎煮1~1.5小时,过滤,收集滤液备用;
(3)合并两次煎煮所得滤液,加入1.5倍量的95%(质量分数)的乙醇,边加边搅拌;静置使其沉淀,取上清液备用;
(4)取上清液,80~90℃加热浓缩1.5~3小时,得到浓缩液;室温下冷却后加入蜂乳,蔗糖,混匀,灌装得成品。
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