CN104382012A - Nutritional powder containing okra, and preparation method of nutritional powder - Google Patents
Nutritional powder containing okra, and preparation method of nutritional powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN104382012A CN104382012A CN201410587398.3A CN201410587398A CN104382012A CN 104382012 A CN104382012 A CN 104382012A CN 201410587398 A CN201410587398 A CN 201410587398A CN 104382012 A CN104382012 A CN 104382012A
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- 229940074393 chlorogenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N chlorogenic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@](O)(C[C@@H](CC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N cis-3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/40—Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/40—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products free-flowing powder or instant powder, i.e. powder which is reconstituted rapidly when liquid is added
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses nutritional powder containing okra, and a preparation method of the nutritional powder. The nutritional powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of okra superfine powder, 15-25 parts of yam flour used as a medicine and 10-20 parts of dangshen powder. The nutritional powder is rich in nutrition and high in health care value, belongs to a pure natural nutritional food, and has the functions of reinforcing the kidneys and tonifying yang, strengthening the spleen and tonifying the lung, resisting fatigue and helping digestion, thus being especially suitable for young adults, athletes as well as women and men who have the demands of protecting skin and losing weight. Furthermore, the preparation method is simple and suitable for industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing field, specifically, be to provide a kind of okra nutrient powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Okra (Hibiscus esculentus), another name gumbo, ambrette, foreign eggplant, goat's horn dish, swordweed, goat's horn green pepper, foreign capsicum is the annual herbaceous plant of Malvaceae, mainly eats with tender pod of gathering, flower and tender leaf also edible.Originate in Africa, all there is distribution countries in the world, and the ground cultivations such as the U.S., Japan, India, country in Southeast Asia and Europe Africa Middle East are more, and there is plantation in a lot of province of China.
Tender okra pod contains abundant pectin, dietary fiber, and the viscous pasty state of its pectin is that plant kingdom is very rare, and the accounting of dietary fiber and wherein soluble dietary fiber accounting are all very high in plant.It is the material (a kind of material being similar to natural hormone) of LM by some scientist denotion that tender okra pod viscous fluid matter also contains enrich current except pectin.In addition, tender okra pod is also containing compositions such as flavones, vitamin, cellulose and trace elements.Okra can protect liver, improving eyesight of relieving inflammation or internal heat, help digest, antifatigue, anti-ageing, strengthen body immunity, there is higher nutritive value and significant health care and food therapy effect.American and Britain, method, Deng state are all listed okra among pollution-free food register in, and American is referred to as " plant vigour ", and Japanese is referred to as " Green Ginseng ".
At present, mostly still for edible vegetable, there is short, perishable rotten, the long-term drawback of preserving of inconvenience of storage life in okra.Okra also only has little kind in field of health care products, and component is single, technique simple, curative effect is not remarkable, so there is no well be promoted.Along with people are to the progressively understanding of okra special efficacy and good health care, okra field of deep will have wide development prospect.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is providing a kind of okra nutrient powder and preparation method thereof, and this nutrient powder is nutritious, health value is high, belongs to full-natural nutritive food.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of okra nutrient powder, formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight: okra Ultramicro-powder 60 ~ 80 parts, the yam flour be used as medicine 10 ~ 20 parts, codonopsis pilosula powder 10 ~ 20 parts.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight: okra Ultramicro-powder 70 parts, the yam flour be used as medicine 15 parts, codonopsis pilosula powder 15 parts.
The present invention selects okra, because its taste is sweet, cool in nature, containing multiple efficacies compositions such as flavonoids, polysaccharide, pectin, viscous glycoprotein, chlorogenic acid, trace element, amino acid, have kidney-reinforcing Yang strengthening, antifatigue, anti-ageing, reduce blood sugar, help digest, the effect such as stomach-invigorating intestine-moisturizing; Select the Chinese yam of being used as medicine, be because its taste is sweet, property is put down, enter lung, spleen, kidney channel, containing compositions such as protein, carbohydrate, vitamin, fat, choline and amylase, there is invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, aid digestion, beneficial lung cough-relieving, reduce the effects such as blood sugar; Select Radix Codonopsis, be because its taste is sweet, property is put down, return spleen, lung channel, containing materials such as various saccharides, phenols, sterol, volatile oil, saponin(e and Alkaloids, there is the effect such as tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, invigorating the spleen benefit lung.
A preparation method for okra nutrient powder, comprises following processing step:
The preparation of step one, okra Ultramicro-powder:
(1) pretreatment: pluck fresh, maturity is moderate, without rotten, pure tender okra pod, clear water clean, dry;
(2) dry: by tender okra pod pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry;
(3) pulverize: by tender okra pod dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, pulverize and obtain okra Ultramicro-powder;
Step 2, the preparation of Chinese yam Ultramicro-powder of being used as medicine:
(1) pretreatment: the Chinese yam of being used as medicine removes impurity, cleans, cuts sheet, dries;
(2) dry: by the Chinese yam of being used as medicine pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry;
(3) pulverize: by the Chinese yam of being used as medicine dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, pulverize the Chinese yam Ultramicro-powder obtaining being used as medicine;
The preparation of step 3, Radix Codonopsis Ultramicro-powder:
(1) pretreatment: Radix Codonopsis removes impurity, cleans, cuts sheet, dries;
(2) dry: by Radix Codonopsis pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry;
(3) pulverize: by Radix Codonopsis dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, pulverize and obtain Radix Codonopsis Ultramicro-powder;
Step 4, mixing: the raw material taking following weight fraction respectively: okra Ultramicro-powder 60 ~ 80 parts, the yam flour be used as medicine 10 ~ 20 parts, codonopsis pilosula powder 10 ~ 20 parts, mixing, stirs, obtains batch mixing;
Step 5, boiling are dried: by the steam treatment 10 ~ 20min of the batch mixing in step 4, then dry, bake out temperature is 95 DEG C, and the time is 30 ~ 50min, makes batch mixing moisture content≤10%, and cooling, is ground into 40 ~ 80 order fine powders;
Step 6, sterilization packaging: by the fine powder of step 5, vacuum sealed package, microwave sterilization, sterilising temp is 70 ~ 105 DEG C, and the time is 1.5 ~ 5min, obtains okra nutrient powder.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, following processing step is comprised:
The preparation of step one, okra Ultramicro-powder:
(1) pretreatment: pluck fresh, maturity is moderate, without rotten, pure tender okra pod, clear water clean, dry;
(2) dry: by tender okra pod pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry, first at 50 ~ 60 DEG C of drying 1 ~ 2h, then 30 ~ 40 DEG C of dryings, until moisture content≤10%;
(3) pulverize: by tender okra pod dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, ultramicro grinding fineness 100 ~ 200 order, pulverize temperature≤75 DEG C, relative humidity≤58%, pulverize and obtain okra Ultramicro-powder;
Step 2, the preparation of Chinese yam Ultramicro-powder of being used as medicine:
(1) pretreatment: the Chinese yam of being used as medicine removes impurity, cleans, cuts sheet, dries;
(2) dry: by the Chinese yam of being used as medicine pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry, first at 50 ~ 60 DEG C of drying 1 ~ 2h, then 30 ~ 40 DEG C of dryings, until moisture content≤10%;
(3) pulverize: by the Chinese yam of being used as medicine dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, ultramicro grinding fineness 100 ~ 200 order, pulverize temperature≤75 DEG C, relative humidity≤58%, pulverize the Chinese yam Ultramicro-powder obtaining being used as medicine;
The preparation of step 3, Radix Codonopsis Ultramicro-powder:
(1) pretreatment: Radix Codonopsis removes impurity, cleans, cuts sheet, dries;
(2) dry: by Radix Codonopsis pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry, first at 50 ~ 60 DEG C of drying 1 ~ 2h, then 30 ~ 40 DEG C of dryings, until moisture content≤10%;
(3) pulverize: by Radix Codonopsis dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, ultramicro grinding fineness 100 ~ 200 order, pulverize temperature≤75 DEG C, relative humidity≤58%, pulverize and obtain Radix Codonopsis Ultramicro-powder;
Step 4, mixing: the raw material taking following weight fraction respectively: okra Ultramicro-powder 70 parts, the yam flour be used as medicine 15 parts, codonopsis pilosula powder 15 parts, mixing, stirs, obtains batch mixing;
Step 5, boiling are dried: by the steam treatment 10 ~ 20min of the batch mixing in step 4, then dry, make batch mixing moisture content≤10%, and cooling, is ground into 40 ~ 80 order fine powders;
Step 6, sterilization packaging: by the fine powder of step 5, vacuum sealed package, microwave sterilization, obtains okra nutrient powder.
Further, in step 5, the temperature of described oven dry is 95 DEG C, and the time is 30 ~ 50min.
Further, in step 6, the temperature of described sterilizing is 70 ~ 105 DEG C, and the time is 1.5 ~ 5min.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) energy kidney-reinforcing Yang strengthening of the present invention, invigorating the spleen benefit lung, antifatigue, aid digestion, is especially applicable to person between twenty and fifty, sportsman, the Ms of skin care and fat-reducing, man is edible.
(2) preparation method of the present invention is simple, is applicable to suitability for industrialized production.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with specific embodiment, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Okra nutrient powder, comprises okra Ultramicro-powder, the yam flour be used as medicine and codonopsis pilosula powder, wherein, and okra Ultramicro-powder 60 parts, the yam flour 20 parts be used as medicine, codonopsis pilosula powder 20 parts.
The preparation method of okra nutrient powder, comprises following processing step:
The preparation of step one, okra Ultramicro-powder:
(1) pretreatment: pluck fresh, maturity is moderate, without rotten, pure tender okra pod, clear water clean, dry;
(2) dry: by tender okra pod pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry, first at 50 ~ 60 DEG C of drying 1 ~ 2h, then 30 ~ 40 DEG C of dryings, until moisture content≤10%;
(3) pulverize: by tender okra pod dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, ultramicro grinding fineness 100 ~ 200 order, pulverize temperature≤75 DEG C, relative humidity≤58%, pulverize and obtain okra Ultramicro-powder;
Step 2, the preparation of Chinese yam Ultramicro-powder of being used as medicine:
(1) pretreatment: the Chinese yam of being used as medicine removes impurity, cleans, cuts sheet, dries;
(2) dry: by the Chinese yam of being used as medicine pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry, first at 50 ~ 60 DEG C of drying 1 ~ 2h, then 30 ~ 40 DEG C of dryings, until moisture content≤10%;
(3) pulverize: by the Chinese yam of being used as medicine dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, ultramicro grinding fineness 100 ~ 200 order, pulverize temperature≤75 DEG C, relative humidity≤58%, pulverize the Chinese yam Ultramicro-powder obtaining being used as medicine;
The preparation of step 3, Radix Codonopsis Ultramicro-powder:
(1) pretreatment: Radix Codonopsis removes impurity, cleans, cuts sheet, dries;
(2) dry: by Radix Codonopsis pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry, first at 50 ~ 60 DEG C of drying 1 ~ 2h, then 30 ~ 40 DEG C of dryings, until moisture content≤10%;
(3) pulverize: by Radix Codonopsis dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, ultramicro grinding fineness 100 ~ 200 order, pulverize temperature≤75 DEG C, relative humidity≤58%, pulverize and obtain Radix Codonopsis Ultramicro-powder;
Step 4, mixing: the raw material taking following weight fraction respectively: okra Ultramicro-powder 60 parts, the yam flour be used as medicine 20 parts, codonopsis pilosula powder 20 parts, mixing, stirs, obtains batch mixing;
Step 5, boiling are dried: by the steam treatment 10 ~ 20min of the batch mixing in step 4, then dry, the temperature of oven dry is 95 DEG C, and the time is 30 ~ 50min, makes batch mixing moisture content≤10%, and cooling, is ground into 40 ~ 80 order fine powders;
Step 6, sterilization packaging: by the fine powder of step 5, vacuum sealed package, microwave sterilization, the temperature of sterilizing is 70 ~ 105 DEG C, and the time is 1.5 ~ 5min, obtains okra nutrient powder.
Embodiment 2:
Okra nutrient powder, comprises okra Ultramicro-powder, the yam flour be used as medicine and codonopsis pilosula powder, wherein, and okra Ultramicro-powder 70 parts, the yam flour 15 parts be used as medicine, codonopsis pilosula powder 15 parts.
The preparation method of okra nutrient powder, comprises following processing step:
The preparation of step one, okra Ultramicro-powder:
(1) pretreatment: pluck fresh, maturity is moderate, without rotten, pure tender okra pod, clear water clean, dry;
(2) dry: by tender okra pod pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry, first at 50 ~ 60 DEG C of drying 1 ~ 2h, then 30 ~ 40 DEG C of dryings, until moisture content≤10%;
(3) pulverize: by tender okra pod dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, ultramicro grinding fineness 100 ~ 200 order, pulverize temperature≤75 DEG C, relative humidity≤58%, pulverize and obtain okra Ultramicro-powder;
Step 2, the preparation of Chinese yam Ultramicro-powder of being used as medicine:
(1) pretreatment: the Chinese yam of being used as medicine removes impurity, cleans, cuts sheet, dries;
(2) dry: by the Chinese yam of being used as medicine pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry, first at 50 ~ 60 DEG C of drying 1 ~ 2h, then 30 ~ 40 DEG C of dryings, until moisture content≤10%;
(3) pulverize: by the Chinese yam of being used as medicine dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, ultramicro grinding fineness 100 ~ 200 order, pulverize temperature≤75 DEG C, relative humidity≤58%, pulverize the Chinese yam Ultramicro-powder obtaining being used as medicine;
The preparation of step 3, Radix Codonopsis Ultramicro-powder:
(1) pretreatment: Radix Codonopsis removes impurity, cleans, cuts sheet, dries;
(2) dry: by Radix Codonopsis pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry, first at 50 ~ 60 DEG C of drying 1 ~ 2h, then 30 ~ 40 DEG C of dryings, until moisture content≤10%;
(3) pulverize: by Radix Codonopsis dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, ultramicro grinding fineness 100 ~ 200 order, pulverize temperature≤75 DEG C, relative humidity≤58%, pulverize and obtain Radix Codonopsis Ultramicro-powder;
Step 4, mixing: the raw material taking following weight fraction respectively: okra Ultramicro-powder 70 parts, the yam flour be used as medicine 15 parts, codonopsis pilosula powder 15 parts, mixing, stirs, obtains batch mixing;
Step 5, boiling are dried: by the steam treatment 10 ~ 20min of the batch mixing in step 4, then dry, the temperature of oven dry is 95 DEG C, and the time is 30 ~ 50min, makes batch mixing moisture content≤10%, and cooling, is ground into 40 ~ 80 order fine powders;
Step 6, sterilization packaging: by the fine powder of step 5, vacuum sealed package, microwave sterilization, the temperature of sterilizing is 70 ~ 105 DEG C, and the time is 1.5 ~ 5min, obtains okra nutrient powder.
Embodiment 3:
Okra nutrient powder, comprises okra Ultramicro-powder, the yam flour be used as medicine and codonopsis pilosula powder, wherein, and okra Ultramicro-powder 80 parts, the yam flour 10 parts be used as medicine, codonopsis pilosula powder 10 parts.
The preparation method of okra nutrient powder, comprises following processing step:
(1) pretreatment: pluck fresh, maturity is moderate, without rotten, pure tender okra pod, clear water clean, dry;
(2) dry: by tender okra pod pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry, first at 50 ~ 60 DEG C of drying 1 ~ 2h, then 30 ~ 40 DEG C of dryings, until moisture content≤10%;
(3) pulverize: by tender okra pod dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, ultramicro grinding fineness 100 ~ 200 order, pulverize temperature≤75 DEG C, relative humidity≤58%, pulverize and obtain okra Ultramicro-powder;
Step 2, the preparation of Chinese yam Ultramicro-powder of being used as medicine:
(1) pretreatment: the Chinese yam of being used as medicine removes impurity, cleans, cuts sheet, dries;
(2) dry: by the Chinese yam of being used as medicine pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry, first at 50 ~ 60 DEG C of drying 1 ~ 2h, then 30 ~ 40 DEG C of dryings, until moisture content≤10%;
(3) pulverize: by the Chinese yam of being used as medicine dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, ultramicro grinding fineness 100 ~ 200 order, pulverize temperature≤75 DEG C, relative humidity≤58%, pulverize the Chinese yam Ultramicro-powder obtaining being used as medicine;
The preparation of step 3, Radix Codonopsis Ultramicro-powder:
(1) pretreatment: Radix Codonopsis removes impurity, cleans, cuts sheet, dries;
(2) dry: by Radix Codonopsis pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry, first at 50 ~ 60 DEG C of drying 1 ~ 2h, then 30 ~ 40 DEG C of dryings, until moisture content≤10%;
(3) pulverize: by Radix Codonopsis dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, ultramicro grinding fineness 100 ~ 200 order, pulverize temperature≤75 DEG C, relative humidity≤58%, pulverize and obtain Radix Codonopsis Ultramicro-powder;
Step 4, mixing: the raw material taking following weight fraction respectively: okra Ultramicro-powder 80 parts, the yam flour be used as medicine 10 parts, codonopsis pilosula powder 10 parts, mixing, stirs, obtains batch mixing;
Step 5, boiling are dried: by the steam treatment 10 ~ 20min of the batch mixing in step 4, then dry, the temperature of oven dry is 95 DEG C, and the time is 30 ~ 50min, makes batch mixing moisture content≤10%, and cooling, is ground into 40 ~ 80 order fine powders;
Step 6, sterilization packaging: by the fine powder of step 5, vacuum sealed package, microwave sterilization, the temperature of sterilizing is 70 ~ 105 DEG C, and the time is 1.5 ~ 5min, obtains okra nutrient powder.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an okra nutrient powder, is characterized in that: formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight: okra Ultramicro-powder 60 ~ 80 parts, the yam flour be used as medicine 10 ~ 20 parts, codonopsis pilosula powder 10 ~ 20 parts.
2. a kind of okra nutrient powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight: okra Ultramicro-powder 70 parts, the yam flour be used as medicine 15 parts, codonopsis pilosula powder 15 parts.
3. a preparation method for okra nutrient powder, is characterized in that: comprise following processing step:
The preparation of step one, okra Ultramicro-powder:
(1) pretreatment: pluck fresh, maturity is moderate, without rotten, pure tender okra pod, clear water clean, dry;
(2) dry: by tender okra pod pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry;
(3) pulverize: by tender okra pod dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, pulverize and obtain okra Ultramicro-powder;
Step 2, the preparation of Chinese yam Ultramicro-powder of being used as medicine:
(1) pretreatment: the Chinese yam of being used as medicine removes impurity, cleans, cuts sheet, dries;
(2) dry: by the Chinese yam of being used as medicine pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry;
(3) pulverize: by the Chinese yam of being used as medicine dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, pulverize the Chinese yam Ultramicro-powder obtaining being used as medicine;
The preparation of step 3, Radix Codonopsis Ultramicro-powder:
(1) pretreatment: Radix Codonopsis removes impurity, cleans, cuts sheet, dries;
(2) dry: by Radix Codonopsis pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry;
(3) pulverize: by Radix Codonopsis dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, pulverize and obtain Radix Codonopsis Ultramicro-powder;
Step 4, mixing: the raw material taking following weight fraction respectively: okra Ultramicro-powder 60 ~ 80 parts, the yam flour be used as medicine 10 ~ 20 parts, codonopsis pilosula powder 10 ~ 20 parts, mixing, stirs, obtains batch mixing;
Step 5, boiling are dried: by the steam treatment 10 ~ 20min of the batch mixing in step 4, then dry, bake out temperature is 95 DEG C, and the time is 30 ~ 50min, makes batch mixing moisture content≤10%, and cooling, is ground into 40 ~ 80 order fine powders;
Step 6, sterilization packaging: by the fine powder of step 5, vacuum sealed package, microwave sterilization, sterilising temp is 70 ~ 105 DEG C, and the time is 1.5 ~ 5min, obtains okra nutrient powder.
4. the preparation method of a kind of okra nutrient powder according to claim 3, is characterized in that: comprise following processing step:
The preparation of step one, okra Ultramicro-powder:
(1) pretreatment: pluck fresh, maturity is moderate, without rotten, pure tender okra pod, clear water clean, dry;
(2) dry: by tender okra pod pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry, first at 50 ~ 60 DEG C of drying 1 ~ 2h, then 30 ~ 40 DEG C of dryings, until moisture content≤10%;
(3) pulverize: by tender okra pod dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, ultramicro grinding fineness 100 ~ 200 order, pulverize temperature≤75 DEG C, relative humidity≤58%, pulverize and obtain okra Ultramicro-powder;
Step 2, the preparation of Chinese yam Ultramicro-powder of being used as medicine:
(1) pretreatment: the Chinese yam of being used as medicine removes impurity, cleans, cuts sheet, dries;
(2) dry: by the Chinese yam of being used as medicine pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry, first at 50 ~ 60 DEG C of drying 1 ~ 2h, then 30 ~ 40 DEG C of dryings, until moisture content≤10%;
(3) pulverize: by the Chinese yam of being used as medicine dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, ultramicro grinding fineness 100 ~ 200 order, pulverize temperature≤75 DEG C, relative humidity≤58%, pulverize the Chinese yam Ultramicro-powder obtaining being used as medicine;
The preparation of step 3, Radix Codonopsis Ultramicro-powder:
(1) pretreatment: Radix Codonopsis removes impurity, cleans, cuts sheet, dries;
(2) dry: by Radix Codonopsis pretreated for step (1), adopt gradient dry, first at 50 ~ 60 DEG C of drying 1 ~ 2h, then 30 ~ 40 DEG C of dryings, until moisture content≤10%;
(3) pulverize: by Radix Codonopsis dried for step (2), first precomminution to 40 in pulverizer ~ 50 order, then enter micronizer, ultramicro grinding fineness 100 ~ 200 order, pulverize temperature≤75 DEG C, relative humidity≤58%, pulverize and obtain Radix Codonopsis Ultramicro-powder;
Step 4, mixing: the raw material taking following weight fraction respectively: okra Ultramicro-powder 70 parts, the yam flour be used as medicine 15 parts, codonopsis pilosula powder 15 parts, mixing, stirs, obtains batch mixing;
Step 5, boiling are dried: by the steam treatment 10 ~ 20min of the batch mixing in step 4, then dry, make batch mixing moisture content≤10%, and cooling, is ground into 40 ~ 80 order fine powders;
Step 6, sterilization packaging: by the fine powder of step 5, vacuum sealed package, microwave sterilization, obtains okra nutrient powder.
5. the preparation method of a kind of okra nutrient powder according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that: in step 5, and the temperature of described oven dry is 95 DEG C, and the time is 30 ~ 50min.
6. the preparation method of a kind of okra nutrient powder according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that: in step 6, and the temperature of described sterilizing is 70 ~ 105 DEG C, and the time is 1.5 ~ 5min.
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| CN106307488A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-11 | 贾陆 | Full-nutrient instant porridge powder containing abelmoschus esculentus and preparation method thereof |
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