CN104380961B - A kind of implantation methods of maize rich in selenium - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of maize rich in selenium Download PDFInfo
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- CN104380961B CN104380961B CN201410595949.0A CN201410595949A CN104380961B CN 104380961 B CN104380961 B CN 104380961B CN 201410595949 A CN201410595949 A CN 201410595949A CN 104380961 B CN104380961 B CN 104380961B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of maize rich in selenium, select to be suitable to the corn variety of local soil, whole ground ridging, during whole ground, execute biogas residue 200 250kg for every mu；Row spacing of maize is 58 62cm, and spacing in the rows is 26 28cm, biogas slurry is irrigated in line-spacing ground furrow；When corn growth to 48 52cm, execute selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer 10 5kg for every mu.The maize rich in selenium allotment mixed fodder of present invention plantation is used for feeding chicken, biogas residue, biogas slurry that the manure fermentation that chicken produces obtains impose on the arable land of plantation maize rich in selenium as the fertilizer containing selenium, make to plough and rested and reorganized after per season plants and supplement, and along with implantation time is the most long, gradually decrease the use of inorganic selenium fertilizer, greatly saved planting cost, thus can sustainable development plantation, while obtaining safety food and reduce soil, environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of maize rich in selenium.
Background technology
Selenium is one of indispensable trace element of human life, medical information shows, selenium is some antioxidases (glutathion peroxidase) and the important component part of selenium-P albumen in animal and human body, play a part balance oxidation reduction in vivo, selenium has prevention and the effect of auxiliary treatment to the multiple disease of the mankind, it can strengthen the immunologic function of human body, and there is anti-cancer, anticancer effect, to diabetes, Kaschin-Beck disease, asthma, Parkinson's disease, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases etc. also can play good preventive and therapeutic action, scarce selenium may further result in the generation of various ophthalmic.Selenium supplement is the measure of the best preventive cancer, but selenium is directly taken and is difficult to be absorbed by human body, and best selenium supplement measure is to absorb selenium from food to reach the purpose of selenium supplement.
Semen Maydis contains abundant nutrient and eats for people, simultaneously also can be as forage feed poultry, maize rich in selenium has the various health care functions such as lowering blood pressure and blood fat, prophylaxis of cancer, looks improving and the skin nourishing, slow down aging especially, the plantation of existing maize rich in selenium is mostly directly to spray the inorganic selenium salt such as substantial amounts of selenite in growth course, conversion and the utilization rate of this kind of mode inorganic selenium are low, and fruit surface can be remained in directly eaten, persistently sprinkling inorganic selenium fertilizer a large amount of to field can have certain pollution to environment, this kind of mode unsustainable development, plants continuously.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sustainable development plantation, organic selenium trans-utilization rate high and reduce the implantation methods of maize rich in selenium of environmental pollution.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of employing is the present invention:
The implantation methods of a kind of maize rich in selenium, selects to be suitable to the corn variety of local soil, whole ground ridging, during whole ground, executes biogas residue 200-250kg for every mu；Row spacing of maize is 58-62cm, and spacing in the rows is 26-28cm, biogas slurry is irrigated in line-spacing ground furrow；When corn growth to 48-52cm, execute selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer 10-5kg for every mu.
Further, executing biogas residue 225Kg for every mu, Row spacing of maize is 60cm, and spacing in the rows is 27cm.
Further, executed biogas residue from maize rich in selenium allotment mixed fodder feed chicken produce feces fermented after obtain, the biogas slurry irrigated from maize rich in selenium allotment mixed fodder feed chicken produce feces fermented after obtain.
Further, mixed fodder is divided into seven weeks interior chicken feeds, seven to two ten weeks chicken feeds and chicken feed after 20 weeks with chicken age.
Further, chicken feed in described seven weeks, is made up of following weight portion: maize rich in selenium 60-64, bean cake 26-30, wheat bran 3-7, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-2, grass meal 0.8-1.4, trace element 0.8-1.2, stone powder 0.4-0.6, multivitamin 0.2-0.4, methionine 0.1-0.3, Sal 0.2-0.4；Described seven to two ten weeks chicken feeds, are made up of following weight portion: maize rich in selenium 56-60, bean cake 18-22, wheat bran 14-18, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-2, grass meal 1-3, trace element 0.8-1.2, stone powder 0.9-1.3, multivitamin 0.2-0.4, Sal 0.2-0.4；Chicken feed after described 20 weeks, is made up of following weight portion: maize rich in selenium 58-62, bean cake 23-27, wheat bran 7-11, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5-3, grass meal 0.8-1.2, multivitamin 0.2-0.4, Sal 0.2-0.4, methionine 0.1-0.3, Isodon amethystoides (Benth.) C.Y.Wuet Hsuen 1-3.
The beneficial effect comprise that: the maize rich in selenium allotment mixed fodder of plantation is used for feeding chicken, biogas residue, biogas slurry that the manure fermentation that chicken produces obtains impose on the arable land of plantation maize rich in selenium as the fertilizer containing selenium, make to plough and rested and reorganized after per season plants and supplement, and along with implantation time is the most long, gradually decrease the use of inorganic selenium fertilizer, greatly saved planting cost, thus can sustainable development plantation, while obtaining safety food and reduce soil, environmental pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of maize rich in selenium, selects to be suitable to the corn variety of local soil, whole ground ridging, during whole ground, executes biogas residue 200Kg for every mu；Row spacing of maize is 58cm, and spacing in the rows is 26cm, biogas slurry is irrigated in line-spacing ground furrow；When corn growth to 48cm, executing the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer that China Science & Technology University develops, execute 10Kg for every mu, the selenium content of the maize rich in selenium produced can reach 800 microgram per kilograms.Executed biogas residue from maize rich in selenium allotment mixed fodder feed chicken produce feces fermented after obtain, the biogas slurry irrigated from maize rich in selenium allotment mixed fodder feed chicken produce feces fermented after obtain.
The maize rich in selenium allotment mixed fodder that will produce, and it is divided into seven weeks interior chicken feeds, seven to two ten weeks chicken feeds and chicken feed after 20 weeks age with chicken.
Chicken feed in described seven weeks, is made up of following weight portion: maize rich in selenium 60-64, bean cake 26-30, wheat bran 3-7, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-2, grass meal 0.8-1.4, trace element 0.8-1.2, stone powder 0.4-0.6, multivitamin 0.2-0.4, methionine 0.1-0.3, Sal 0.2-0.4；Described seven to two ten weeks chicken feeds, are made up of following weight portion: maize rich in selenium 56-60, bean cake 18-22, wheat bran 14-18, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-2, grass meal 1-3, trace element 0.8-1.2, stone powder 0.9-1.3, multivitamin 0.2-0.4, Sal 0.2-0.4；Chicken feed after described 20 weeks, is made up of following weight portion: maize rich in selenium 58-62, bean cake 23-27, wheat bran 7-11, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5-3, grass meal 0.8-1.2, multivitamin 0.2-0.4, Sal 0.2-0.4, methionine 0.1-0.3, Isodon amethystoides (Benth.) C.Y.Wuet Hsuen 1-3.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of maize rich in selenium, selects to be suitable to the corn variety of local soil, whole ground ridging, during whole ground, executes biogas residue 250Kg for every mu；Row spacing of maize is 62cm, and spacing in the rows is 28cm, biogas slurry is irrigated in line-spacing ground furrow；When corn growth to 52cm, executing the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer that China Science & Technology University develops, execute 5Kg for every mu, the selenium content of the maize rich in selenium produced can reach 830 microgram per kilograms.Executed biogas residue from maize rich in selenium allotment mixed fodder feed chicken produce feces fermented after obtain, the biogas slurry irrigated from maize rich in selenium allotment mixed fodder feed chicken produce feces fermented after obtain.
The maize rich in selenium allotment mixed fodder that will produce, and it is divided into seven weeks interior chicken feeds, seven to two ten weeks chicken feeds and chicken feed after 20 weeks age with chicken.
Chicken feed in described seven weeks, is made up of following weight portion: maize rich in selenium 60-64, bean cake 26-30, wheat bran 3-7, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-2, grass meal 0.8-1.4, trace element 0.8-1.2, stone powder 0.4-0.6, multivitamin 0.2-0.4, methionine 0.1-0.3, Sal 0.2-0.4；Described seven to two ten weeks chicken feeds, are made up of following weight portion: maize rich in selenium 56-60, bean cake 18-22, wheat bran 14-18, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-2, grass meal 1-3, trace element 0.8-1.2, stone powder 0.9-1.3, multivitamin 0.2-0.4, Sal 0.2-0.4；Chicken feed after described 20 weeks, is made up of following weight portion: maize rich in selenium 58-62, bean cake 23-27, wheat bran 7-11, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5-3, grass meal 0.8-1.2, multivitamin 0.2-0.4, Sal 0.2-0.4, methionine 0.1-0.3, Isodon amethystoides (Benth.) C.Y.Wuet Hsuen 1-3.
Embodiment 3
During a kind of plantation maize rich in selenium, select to be suitable to the corn variety of local soil, whole ground ridging, during whole ground, execute biogas residue 225Kg for every mu；Row spacing of maize is 60cm, and spacing in the rows is 27cm, biogas slurry is irrigated in line-spacing ground furrow；When corn growth to 50cm, executing the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer that China Science & Technology University develops, execute 7.5Kg for every mu, the selenium content of the maize rich in selenium produced can reach 850 microgram per kilograms.Executed biogas residue from maize rich in selenium allotment mixed fodder feed chicken produce feces fermented after obtain, the biogas slurry irrigated from maize rich in selenium allotment mixed fodder feed chicken produce feces fermented after obtain.
The maize rich in selenium allotment mixed fodder that will produce, and it is divided into seven weeks interior chicken feeds, seven to two ten weeks chicken feeds and chicken feed after 20 weeks age with chicken.
Chicken feed in described seven weeks, is made up of following weight portion: maize rich in selenium 60-64, bean cake 26-30, wheat bran 3-7, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-2, grass meal 0.8-1.4, trace element 0.8-1.2, stone powder 0.4-0.6, multivitamin 0.2-0.4, methionine 0.1-0.3, Sal 0.2-0.4；Described seven to two ten weeks chicken feeds, are made up of following weight portion: maize rich in selenium 56-60, bean cake 18-22, wheat bran 14-18, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-2, grass meal 1-3, trace element 0.8-1.2, stone powder 0.9-1.3, multivitamin 0.2-0.4, Sal 0.2-0.4；Chicken feed after described 20 weeks, is made up of following weight portion: maize rich in selenium 58-62, bean cake 23-27, wheat bran 7-11, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5-3, grass meal 0.8-1.2, multivitamin 0.2-0.4, Sal 0.2-0.4, methionine 0.1-0.3, Isodon amethystoides (Benth.) C.Y.Wuet Hsuen 1-3.
Use circulation plantation and cultivation, the maize rich in selenium allotment mixed fodder of plantation is used for feeding chicken, biogas residue, biogas slurry that the manure fermentation that chicken produces obtains impose on the arable land of plantation maize rich in selenium as the fertilizer containing selenium, make to plough and rested and reorganized after per season plants and supplement, and along with implantation time is the most long, gradually decrease the use of inorganic selenium fertilizer, greatly saved planting cost, thus can sustainable development plantation, while obtaining safety food and reduce soil, environmental pollution.
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, change that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the present invention, retrofits, adds or replaces, and also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the implantation methods of a maize rich in selenium, it is characterised in that: select to be suitable to the corn variety of local soil, whole ground ridging, during whole ground, execute biogas residue 200-250kg for every mu；Row spacing of maize is 58-62cm, and spacing in the rows is 26-28cm, biogas slurry is irrigated in line-spacing ground furrow；When corn growth to 48-52cm, execute selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer 10-5kg for every mu；Executed biogas residue from maize rich in selenium allotment mixed fodder feed chicken produce feces fermented after obtain, the biogas slurry irrigated from maize rich in selenium allotment mixed fodder feed chicken produce feces fermented after obtain；Mixed fodder is divided into seven weeks interior chicken feeds, seven to two ten weeks chicken feeds and chicken feed after 20 weeks with chicken age；Chicken feed in described seven weeks, is made up of following weight portion: maize rich in selenium 60-64, bean cake 26-30, wheat bran 3-7, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-2, grass meal 0.8-1.4, trace element 0.8-1.2, stone powder 0.4-0.6, multivitamin 0.2-0.4, methionine 0.1-0.3, Sal 0.2-0.4；Described seven to two ten weeks chicken feeds, are made up of following weight portion: maize rich in selenium 56-60, bean cake 18-22, wheat bran 14-18, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-2, grass meal 1-3, trace element 0.8-1.2, stone powder 0.9-1.3, multivitamin 0.2-0.4, Sal 0.2-0.4；Chicken feed after described 20 weeks, is made up of following weight portion: maize rich in selenium 58-62, bean cake 23-27, wheat bran 7-11, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5-3, grass meal 0.8-1.2, multivitamin 0.2-0.4, Sal 0.2-0.4, methionine 0.1-0.3, Isodon amethystoides (Benth.) C.Y.Wuet Hsuen 1-3.
2. according to the implantation methods of maize rich in selenium described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: executing biogas residue 225Kg for every mu, Row spacing of maize is 60cm, and spacing in the rows is 27cm.
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| CN104817350A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of zinc-iron-rich special biological organic fertilizer for cauliflower |
| CN104817349A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of zinc-iron-rich special biological organic fertilizer for fresh eating corn |
| CN106613165A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-10 | 刘雄 | Planting method for selenium-rich corn |
| CN107307186A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-03 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of selenium-rich chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101361434B (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2011-04-06 | 沈阳农业大学 | Cultivation technique capable of increasing corn selenium content |
| CN101602621B (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2011-08-10 | 山东农业大学 | Production system of selenium-enriched product based on recycling ecological agriculture |
| CN101703173A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-05-12 | 长治市天和牧业发展有限公司 | Feed for chickens |
| CN102106226A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-06-29 | 冯宏章 | Method for producing selenium-enriched corn |
| CN102150546A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-17 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | High-selenium corn straw and cultivation method and application thereof |
| CN102598972A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-07-25 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched corn stalks and production method thereof |
| CN102771294A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Fruit corn capable of quantitatively complementing selenium and production method thereof |
| CN102986409A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-03-27 | 田欢 | Fertilizing method for corn |
| CN103583216A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-19 | 湖南亲硒元超市有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-selenium corn and method for preparing nutrition powder of high-selenium corn |
| CN103650853A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-26 | 广西桂林天然食品有限公司 | Selenium, zinc and calcium rich corn cultivation method |
| CN103859219B (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-09-16 | 山东利和农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of egg feedstuff |
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Address after: 234000 Nanguan village, Lingbi County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui xuchao selenium enriched Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 234000 Lingcheng town memorial archway neighborhood committee, Lingbi County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province 2395 Patentee before: LINGBI COUNTY LINHUI POULTRY BREEDING Co.,Ltd. |
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