CN104367620A - 一种防治咽炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种防治咽炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,采用白凤菜与山豆根、穿心莲、人参叶三味中药共同组方而成,白凤菜为一种优质的保健药膳食物,取其清热凉血、散瘀消肿之功效,配合山豆根清火解毒、消肿止痛,穿心莲清热解毒、消炎止痛,人参叶补益肺气、祛暑生津,四味组分共同作用,表里兼攻,实现清热解毒,消炎止痛,补气益肺,止咳润燥的功效,经实验证实具有良好的消炎效果,可用于制备防治咽炎的药物。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种防治咽炎的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
咽炎可分为急性咽炎和慢性咽炎,急性咽炎主要为病毒和细菌感染,同时全身抵抗力减弱常是急性咽炎的的诱因,急性咽炎反复发作或治疗不彻底则会发展为慢性咽炎。目前急性咽炎的发病患者常通过服用抗生素或激素雾化吸入治疗,抗生素与激素药品对人体肝脏及免疫力的损伤是显而易见,并且药效持续时间短,不宜长期服用。慢性咽炎更是难有治疗的良方。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足之处,提供了一种防治咽炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,经实验证明具有良好的消炎效果,可用于制备防治咽炎的药物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案之一是:
一种防治咽炎的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的原料药组成为:
白凤菜10~20重量份、山豆根6~12重量份、穿心莲6~12重量份、人参叶6~15重量份。
一实施例中:所述中药组合物的原料药组成为:
白凤菜14~16重量份、山豆根8~10重量份、穿心莲8~10重量份、人参叶11~13重量份。
一实施例中:所所述中药组合物的原料药组成为:
白凤菜17~20重量份、山豆根10~12重量份、穿心莲6~8重量份、人参叶8~10重量份。
一实施例中:所所述中药组合物的原料药组成为:
白凤菜17~20重量份、山豆根6~8重量份、穿心莲10~12重量份、人参叶6~9重量份。
一实施例中:所所述中药组合物的原料药组成为:
白凤菜11~13重量份、山豆根10~12重量份、穿心莲8~10重量份、人参叶14~15重量份。
一实施例中:所所述中药组合物的原料药组成为:
白凤菜10~13重量份、山豆根8~10重量份、穿心莲10~12重量份、人参叶11~13重量份。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案之二是:
一种防治咽炎的中药组合物的制备方法,取所述中药组合物,添加常规辅料,按照常规工艺,制成临床上可接受的剂型,例如片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、合剂、糖浆剂、丸剂、滴丸、酊剂、酒剂、茶剂、固体饮料、液体饮料、糖果、烘焙食品等,并不以此为限。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案之三是:
一种防治咽炎的中药组合物的制备方法,包括:
将白凤菜阴干,加6~12倍量水提取1~2次,每次1~3h,过滤,合并提取液,减压浓缩制得相对密度1.20~1.30的提取膏Ⅰ或干燥制得干浸膏粉Ⅰ;称取山豆根、穿心莲、人参叶,加6~12倍量水提取1~2次,每次1~3h,过滤,合并提取液,减压浓缩制得相对密度1.20~1.30的提取膏Ⅱ或干燥制得干浸膏粉Ⅱ;将上述提取膏Ⅰ/干浸膏粉Ⅰ与提取膏Ⅱ/干浸膏粉Ⅱ合并,添加常规辅料,按照常规工艺,制成临床上可接受的剂型,例如片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、合剂、糖浆剂、丸剂、滴丸、酊剂、酒剂、茶剂、固体饮料、液体饮料、糖果、烘焙食品等,并不以此为限。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案之四是:
一种防治咽炎的中药组合物的制备方法,包括:
将白凤菜加适量水榨汁,将汁液过滤,滤液减压浓缩制得相对密度1.20~1.30的提取膏Ⅰ或干燥制得干浸膏粉Ⅰ;称取山豆根、穿心莲、人参叶,加6~12倍量水提取1~2次,每次1~3h,过滤,合并提取液,减压浓缩制得相对密度1.20~1.30的提取膏Ⅱ或干燥制得干浸膏粉Ⅱ;将上述提取膏Ⅰ/干浸膏粉Ⅰ与提取膏Ⅱ/干浸膏粉Ⅱ合并,添加常规辅料,按照常规工艺,制成临床上可接受的剂型,例如片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、合剂、糖浆剂、丸剂、滴丸、酊剂、酒剂、茶剂、固体饮料、液体饮料、糖果、烘焙食品等,并不以此为限。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案之五是:
一种防治咽炎的中药组合物在制备预防和/或治疗咽炎药物中的应用,所述咽炎包括急性咽炎、慢性咽炎。
本发明所述之常规辅料为本领域通用术语,包括但不限于填充剂、黏合剂、崩解剂、润滑剂、乳化剂、助悬剂、抗氧剂、稳定剂、矫味剂、着色剂等。
本发明所述之常规工艺为本领域通用术语,包括但不限于混合、过筛、制粒、整粒、压片、干燥、分装、灭菌、质检等工艺。
本技术方案与背景技术相比,它具有如下优点:
白凤菜[Gynura divaricata(L.)DC.]为菊科菊三七属多年生草本植物,又名白背三七,别名白担当,俗名肝炎草,先民以之作菜,故有白凤“菜”名,为最佳保健药膳食物。白凤菜的根、茎、叶均可入药,其根性味甘、凉,具有清热凉血、散瘀消肿之功效,其茎、叶性味咸微辛、寒,具有清热、舒筋、止血、祛痰之功效;山豆根清火解毒,消肿止痛;穿心莲清热解毒,消炎止痛;穿心莲与山豆根配合共同实现清热消炎之功效,能有效缓解急性咽炎尤其是热毒上攻引起的的咽喉肿痛、齿龈肿痛以及肺热咳嗽等症;人参叶补益肺气,祛暑生津,能缓解肺气虚弱,从根本上对咽炎尤其是急性转慢性的咽炎起到治疗作用;白凤菜与三味中药共同组方,采用了优质的药膳食材与中药搭配,表里兼攻,实现清热解毒,消炎止痛,补气益肺,止咳润燥的功效,经实验证实,在大鼠浓氨水喷雾咽炎模型中,本中药组合物能显著抑制大鼠皮下埋藏棉球引起的肉芽肿增生,并对炎症引起的炎症因子表达升高产生了明显的抑制,表明本中药组合物有良好的消炎效果,可以用于制备咽炎的治疗和/或预防药物。
具体实施方式
下述实验例和实施例用于进一步说明但不限于本发明:
实验例1
1.材料与方法
1.1实验材料
1.1.1实验动物:SD大鼠60只,雄性,体质量200g~220g,购自上海斯莱克实验动物有限公司,实验动物质量合格证编号:2009000546954,饲养3d后开始实验。
1.1.2实验药物:中药组合物制成提取膏或干浸膏粉后用生理盐水配制成浓度为1.0g/ml。
1.1.3试剂与仪器:氨水(浓度25%~27%):西陇化工股份有限公司生产;冰乙酸:西陇化工股份有限公司生产;喉头喷雾器:上海市嘉定区医疗设备厂生产。
1.2实验方法
1.2.1造模与给药
大鼠适应性喂养3d后,按实验处理条件分为正常对照组、模型组、中药组合物低剂量组、中药组合物中剂量组、中药组合物高剂量组,每组12只。中药组合物低、中、高剂量组大鼠每天分别灌胃中药组合物15g/kg、30g/kg、60g/kg,正常对照组和模型组大鼠每天灌胃生理盐水0.5mL/lO0g,连续30d;第25d开始雾化,即模型组、中药组合物低、中、高剂量组大鼠连续5d上、下午利用喉头喷雾器将10%氨水喷其咽部1次;正常对照组大鼠咽部喷蒸馏水。
1.2.2抗炎作用研究
1.2.2.1对大鼠棉球肉芽肿的影响
上述各组在给药第20d,各鼠于无菌条件下,左右后肢蹊部皮下各植入一个20mg重的灭菌棉球。给药第30d称体重后处死大鼠,打开原切口,将棉球连同周围结缔组织一起取出,剔除脂肪组织,于70℃烘箱内烘干,称重,计算各组肉芽肿重量。
1.2.2.2对大鼠血清白介素-6(IL-6)及肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)的检测
大鼠处死前腹主动脉取血,检测IL-6及TNF。
1.2.3数据处理
所有数据用SPSS软件处理,计量资料用t检验,结果以均数±标准差 表示。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
2.结果
2.1对大鼠棉球肉芽肿的影响
对大鼠棉球肉芽肿的影响结果见表1:
表1-1中药组合物对大鼠棉球肉芽肿的影响
*显著性差异:P<0.05
由表1可知,与模型组比较,中药组合物高剂量组对大鼠棉球肉芽肿的抑制率显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
2.2对大鼠血清白介素-6(IL-6)及肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)的影响
对大鼠血清白介素-6(IL-6)及肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)的影响结果见表2:
表1-2中药组合物对大鼠IL-6和TNF的影响
*显著性差异:P<0.01
由表1-2可知,与模型组比较,中药组合物组大鼠的IL-6和TNF含量显著降低(P<0.01)。
下述实施例均能实现上述实验例之效果:
实施例1片剂
【处方】白凤菜15重量份,山豆根9重量份,穿心莲9重量份,人参叶12重量份
【制备方法】将白凤菜阴干,加8倍量水微沸提取2次,每次2h,过滤,合并提取液,减压干燥制得干浸膏粉Ⅰ;称取山豆根、穿心莲、人参叶,加8倍量水提取2次,每次2h,过滤,合并提取液,减压干燥制得干浸膏粉Ⅱ;将上述干浸膏粉Ⅰ与干浸膏粉Ⅱ合并,添加常规辅料,干法制粒,压片,即得。
实施例2胶囊剂
【处方】白凤菜18重量份,山豆根12重量份,穿心莲6重量份,人参叶9重量份
【制备方法】将白凤菜阴干,加纯化水微沸提取2次,第一次加10倍量纯化水提取2h,第二次加6倍量纯化水提取1h,过滤,合并提取液,喷雾干燥制得干浸膏粉Ⅰ;称取山豆根、穿心莲、人参叶,加纯化水微沸提取2次,第一次加10倍量纯化水提取2h,第二次加6倍量纯化水提取1h,过滤,合并提取液,喷雾干燥制得干浸膏粉Ⅱ;将上述干浸膏粉Ⅰ与干浸膏粉Ⅱ合并,添加常规辅料,填充胶囊,即得。
实施例3颗粒剂
【处方】白凤菜20重量份,山豆根6重量份,穿心莲12重量份,人参叶6重量份
【制备方法】将白凤菜加6倍量水榨汁,过滤,减压浓缩制得相对密度1.30的提取膏Ⅰ;称取山豆根、穿心莲、人参叶,加10倍量纯化水微沸提取2次,每次1h,过滤,合并提取液,减压浓缩制得相对密度1.30的提取膏Ⅱ;将上述提取膏Ⅰ和Ⅱ合并,添加常规辅料,挤压制粒,分装,即得。
实施例4糖浆剂
【处方】白凤菜12重量份,山豆根12重量份,穿心莲9重量份,人参叶15重量份
【制备方法】将白凤菜阴干,加12倍量纯化水微沸提取3h,过滤,减压浓缩制得相对密度1.25的提取膏Ⅰ;称取山豆根、穿心莲、人参叶,加10倍量纯化水微沸提取2次,每次1h,过滤,合并提取液,减压浓缩制得相对密度1.25提取膏Ⅱ;将上述提取膏Ⅰ、Ⅱ和糖浆合并,添加常规辅料混合均匀,灌装,即得。
实施例5口服液
【处方】白凤菜10重量份,山豆根9重量份,穿心莲12重量份,人参叶12重量份
【制备方法】将白凤菜加8倍量水榨汁,过滤,减压浓缩制得相对密度1.20的提取膏Ⅰ;称取山豆根、穿心莲、人参叶,加纯化水微沸提取2次,第一次加12倍量纯化水提取2h,第二次加8倍量纯化水提取1h,过滤,合并提取液,减压浓缩制得相对密度1.20的提取膏Ⅱ;将上述提取膏Ⅰ和Ⅱ合并,添加常规辅料混合均匀,灌装,灭菌,即得。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,故不能依此限定本发明实施的范围,即依本发明专利范围及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修饰,皆应仍属本发明涵盖的范围内。
Claims (10)
1.一种防治咽炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述中药组合物的原料药组成为:
白凤菜10~20重量份、山豆根6~12重量份、穿心莲6~12重量份、人参叶6~15重量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治咽炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述中药组合物的原料药组成为:
白凤菜14~16重量份、山豆根8~10重量份、穿心莲8~10重量份、人参叶11~13重量份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治咽炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述中药组合物的原料药组成为:
白凤菜17~20重量份、山豆根10~12重量份、穿心莲6~8重量份、人参叶8~10重量份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治咽炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述中药组合物的原料药组成为:
白凤菜17~20重量份、山豆根6~8重量份、穿心莲10~12重量份、人参叶6~9重量份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治咽炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述中药组合物的原料药组成为:
白凤菜11~13重量份、山豆根10~12重量份、穿心莲8~10重量份、人参叶14~15重量份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治咽炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述中药组合物的原料药组成为:
白凤菜10~13重量份、山豆根8~10重量份、穿心莲10~12重量份、人参叶11~13重量份。
7.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的一种防治咽炎的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:取所述中药组合物,添加常规辅料,按照常规工艺,制成临床上可接受的剂型。
8.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的一种防治咽炎的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括:
将白凤菜阴干,加6~12倍量水提取1~2次,每次1~3h,过滤,合并提取液,减压浓缩制得相对密度1.20~1.30的提取膏Ⅰ或干燥制得干浸膏粉Ⅰ;称取山豆根、穿心莲、人参叶,加6~12倍量水提取1~2次,每次1~3h,过滤,合并提取液,减压浓缩制得相对密度1.20~1.30的提取膏Ⅱ或干燥制得干浸膏粉Ⅱ;将上述提取膏Ⅰ/干浸膏粉Ⅰ与提取膏Ⅱ/干浸膏粉Ⅱ合并,添加常规辅料,按照常规工艺,制成临床上可接受的剂型。
9.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的一种防治咽炎的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括:
将白凤菜加适量水榨汁,将汁液过滤,滤液减压浓缩制得相对密度1.20~1.30的提取膏Ⅰ或干燥制得干浸膏粉Ⅰ;称取山豆根、穿心莲、人参叶,加6~12倍量水提取1~2次,每次1~3h,过滤,合并提取液,减压浓缩制得相对密度1.20~1.30的提取膏Ⅱ或干燥制得干浸膏粉Ⅱ;将上述提取膏Ⅰ/干浸膏粉Ⅰ与提取膏Ⅱ/干浸膏粉Ⅱ合并,添加常规辅料,按照常规工艺,制成临床上可接受的剂型。
10.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的一种防治咽炎的中药组合物在制备预防和/或治疗咽炎药物中的应用。
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