CN104365683A - Plant source slow-releasing mosquito repellent for animals as well as production method and application of plant source slow-releasing mosquito repellent for animals - Google Patents
Plant source slow-releasing mosquito repellent for animals as well as production method and application of plant source slow-releasing mosquito repellent for animals Download PDFInfo
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- CN104365683A CN104365683A CN201410675779.7A CN201410675779A CN104365683A CN 104365683 A CN104365683 A CN 104365683A CN 201410675779 A CN201410675779 A CN 201410675779A CN 104365683 A CN104365683 A CN 104365683A
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- mosquito repellent
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant source repellents and particularly discloses a preparation method of a plant source slow-releasing mosquito repellent for animals. The method comprises the following steps: mixing artemisia apiacea oil, a slow releasing agent and diatomite; and extruding and molding. The mosquito repellent can be used for effectively repelling mosquitoes and the pesticide effect can last for 5-7 days; and the plant source slow-releasing mosquito repellent for the animals is applicable to the livestock breeding industry and is particularly used for repelling the mosquitoes from cattle, sheep, pigs and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant-originated repellent technical field, specifically disclose a kind of plant resource slowly-releasing culicifuge containing Artemisia oil.
Background technology
Sweet wormwood is feverfew artemisia annua acrial part, has clearing away summerheat, except steaming, antimalarial function.Sweet wormwood main component qinghaosu is a kind of sesquiterpene lactone, and in the dangerous encephalic malaria for the treatment of, have the features such as efficient, quick-acting, low toxicity, safety, be also that China uniquely obtains the new antimalarial agent of international recognition so far.
But according to the research of prior art to Artemisinin, main active still relates to qinghaosu mostly; Remaining residue---Artemisia oil after extraction qinghaosu, then usually burned as fuel or as landfills, not yet can be utilized effectively.
Summer, bite by mosquitos brought serious harm to livestock breeding industry.Mosquito is the major transmitter of livestock and poultry, as the various diseases such as swine fever, pseudoabies, dysentery, itch mite can pass through mosquitoes spread.Biting of mosquito allows domestic animal dysphoria in addition, even makes it produce stress reaction in various degree, has a strong impact on growth.According to the actual conditions of plant, except maintenance is clean, generally adopt mechanical control, medical treatment and stifling method.
But the repelling effect of this several method is limited.Medical treatment, dose is not easily grasped and is easily wasted, and has certain injury to people and animals, and Long-Time Service may cause pesticide resistance to affect drug effect.Fire hazardous is held with the smog mosquito repellent burning plant generation.Therefore a kind of simple, safe and effective mosquito expelling agent of development is most important.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of culicifuge being applicable to livestock breeding industry, to realize safety, long-acting repelling effect.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of plant resource slowly-releasing culicifuge, and comprise blending ingredients, described component comprises Artemisia oil, sustained release agent, diatomite; Mixture is extruded.
Described sustained release agent comprises: CNT, or CNT mixes with one or more in polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene ketone, carbomer, polyethylene glycol, xanthans, paraffin.Wherein CNT is necessary sustained release agent composition.
In some embodiments, described Artemisia oil can be the residual residue of sweet wormwood extraction qinghaosu, and the content of qinghaosu can lower than 1wt%.
In some embodiments, described component can also comprise tween, vitamin E, or their any combination.
In some embodiments, described component can comprise Artemisia oil 5-50wt%, tween 1-10wt%, vitamin E 1-3wt%, sustained release agent 5-20wt%, and surplus is diatomite.
In some embodiments, described CNT can be SWCN and/or multi-walled carbon nano-tubes.
The present invention provides a kind of plant resource slowly-releasing culicifuge on the other hand, and its basis as above method prepares.
In some embodiments, described culicifuge is cellular solids.
Further aspect of the present invention provides a kind of application, is specially described plant resource slowly-releasing culicifuge of the present invention in livestock breeding industry for the application of mosquito repellent.
The present invention utilizes Artemisia oil as main anophelifuge activity composition, can effective mosquito repellent, and drug effect reaches 5-7 days; Vegetable-derived components, uses simple, safety; Be applicable in livestock breeding industry, for ox, sheep, the mosquito repellent of pig etc.
Embodiment
Extracting qinghaosu from sweet wormwood is that prior art is known, and its residual residue is Artemisia oil, and in Artemisia oil, the content of qinghaosu is lower, such as general lower than 1wt%, and is generally burned as fuel or as landfills.
The present inventor finds in practice, and this residual residue Artemisia oil has certain repelling effect.Based on this discovery, be combined in the actual conditions of livestock breeding industry.The present invention develops the plant resource slowly-releasing culicifuge that a kind of use comprises Artemisia oil.
Its preparation method is as follows.First mixing comprises Artemisia oil, sustained release agent and diatomaceous component; Again that mixture is extruded, its shape can be taper shape, rectangle or square.For the ease of the aerial slow releasing of active ingredient, cellular solid can also be shaped to.Solid after extruding is put into plastic casing.Namely culicifuge of the present invention is obtained.
CNT can adsorb Artemisia oil, can make it slow releasing in atmosphere.Other sustained release agent can help its slow releasing.Diatomite mainly plays solid forming, also can contribute to the slowly-releasing of Artemisia oil simultaneously.The repellent time of the slowly-releasing culicifuge that method according to the present invention prepares can reach 5-7 days.
CNT can be SWCN and/or multi-walled carbon nano-tubes.
Described sustained release agent comprises: CNT, or CNT mixes with one or more in polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene ketone, carbomer, polyethylene glycol, xanthans, paraffin
Through further investigation, inventor finds, when adding tween and microorganism E in this culicifuge further, repelling effect is able to remarkable enhancing.Be particularly useful in livestock breeding industry, the mosquito repellent of pig, ox, sheep etc. is applied.
In preferred situation, in plant resource slowly-releasing culicifuge of the present invention, the component used can comprise Artemisia oil 5-50wt%, tween 1-10wt%, vitamin E 1-3wt%, sustained release agent 5-20wt%, supplies surplus with diatomite.
By being directly placed in plant by the solid obtained, its smell distributed can continuously and effectively mosquito repellent, make it away from.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
slowly-releasing culicifuge preparation method:
Each component is mixed according to proportioning; Again that mixture is extruded, its shape can be taper shape, rectangle or square.For the ease of the aerial slow releasing of active ingredient, cellular solid can also be shaped to.Solid after extruding is put into plastic casing.Namely culicifuge of the present invention is obtained.
Obtain plant resource slowly-releasing culicifuge of the present invention.
Following table provides the formula of the plant resource slowly-releasing culicifuge of embodiment 1-3 to form:
mosquito repellent is tested:
Selecting 3 small white mouse preserved skins to be exposed to is equipped with in the cage of mosquito, observes and comes to stop to fall to sucking blood with or without mosquito.Afterwards every 1h test once, as long as have a mosquito come to suck blood namely sentence do culicifuge lost efficacy.The effective protecting time (h) of record culicifuge.
Embodiment 1 mosquito repellent result of the test
Embodiment 2 mosquito repellent result of the test
Embodiment 3 mosquito repellent result of the test
| Test mouse number | Complete guard time (h) |
| Aedes albopictus | |
| 1 | 165 |
| 2 | 165 |
| 3 | 166 |
| On average | 165.3 |
Comparative examples 1
Comparative examples 2
From the experiment of above mosquito repellent, repellant compositions of the present invention can effective mosquito repellent, and drug effect is 7 days.
The above the specific embodiment of the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.Any various other done by technical conceive of the present invention change and distortion accordingly, all should be included in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a preparation method for plant resource slowly-releasing culicifuge, is characterized in that, comprising:
Blending ingredients, described component comprises Artemisia oil, sustained release agent, diatomite;
Described sustained release agent comprises: CNT, or CNT mixes with one or more in polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene ketone, carbomer, polyethylene glycol, xanthans, paraffin
Mixture is extruded, put into plastic casing.
2. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described Artemisia oil is the residual residue that sweet wormwood extracts qinghaosu, and the content of qinghaosu is lower than 1wt%.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described component also comprises tween, vitamin E, or their any combination.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described component comprises Artemisia oil 5-50wt%, tween 1-10wt%, vitamin E 1-3wt%, sustained release agent 5-20wt%, and surplus is diatomite.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described CNT is SWCN and/or multi-walled carbon nano-tubes.
6. the plant resource slowly-releasing culicifuge that the preparation method according to any one of claim 1-5 obtains.
7. plant resource slowly-releasing culicifuge as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, be cellular solids.
8. the plant resource slowly-releasing culicifuge described in claim 6 or 7 in livestock breeding industry for the application of mosquito repellent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410675779.7A CN104365683B (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | A kind of plant source sustained release culicifuge for animals, its preparation method and application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410675779.7A CN104365683B (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | A kind of plant source sustained release culicifuge for animals, its preparation method and application |
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| CN104365683A true CN104365683A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| CN104365683B CN104365683B (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105685030A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-06-22 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Insect sex pheromone micro-capsule based on multiwalled carbon nanotube |
| LU92879B1 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-06-21 | Loen Holding S A R L | Repellent accessories against fleas, mites and insects |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104055705A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-09-24 | 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 | Plant mosquito repellent |
| CN104073362A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-01 | 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 | Extraction method of herba artemisiae annuae volatile oil, and product and application of herba artemisiae annuae volatile oil |
-
2014
- 2014-11-21 CN CN201410675779.7A patent/CN104365683B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104055705A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-09-24 | 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 | Plant mosquito repellent |
| CN104073362A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-01 | 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 | Extraction method of herba artemisiae annuae volatile oil, and product and application of herba artemisiae annuae volatile oil |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 钱银飞等: "纳米碳肥料增效剂在晚稻上的应用效果初报", 《华北农学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU92879B1 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-06-21 | Loen Holding S A R L | Repellent accessories against fleas, mites and insects |
| CN105685030A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-06-22 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Insect sex pheromone micro-capsule based on multiwalled carbon nanotube |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104365683B (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211124 Address after: 226000 Room 101, building h, No. 188, Linjiang Avenue, Linjiang Town, Haimen District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Shenhua Testing Technology (Nantong) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 110021 No. 8 Shen Liaodong Road, Tiexi District, Liaoning, Shenyang Patentee before: SHENYANG RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |