CN102907420B - Insect aerosol synergist - Google Patents

Insect aerosol synergist Download PDF

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CN102907420B
CN102907420B CN201210424231.6A CN201210424231A CN102907420B CN 102907420 B CN102907420 B CN 102907420B CN 201210424231 A CN201210424231 A CN 201210424231A CN 102907420 B CN102907420 B CN 102907420B
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synergist
insect
aerosol
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姜燕
祁星
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Shenzhen FUJI Biotech Co., Ltd.
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Abstract

The invention discloses an insect aerosol synergist. The prepared synergist is in the form of an oily liquid preparation and comprises the following raw materials by weight: 5-25% of azone, 10-30% of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 10-30% of emulsifier and 15-75% of solvent, wherein the total weight percent of the raw materials is 100%. The insect aerosol synergist contains a high-efficiency penetration enhancer, can exponentially improve penetrability of an insecticide, can quickly destroy a wax layer of an insect body to enable the insecticide to enter into the insect body so as to reduce the lethal time, has the effects of diffusing, filming, wetting, dispersing, stabilizing and the like, can be widely applied to insect aerosol products, has the characteristics of very remarkable synergistic effect, safety, no residue, environmental friendliness, no pollution, multiple synergistic targets, diversified synergistic modes, low possibility of insecticide resistance of injurious insects, good smell, capability of being applied to odorless formulae and the like, and can reduce the usage amount of insect aerosols, lower the production cost and improve the insect killing effect.

Description

A kind of insect aerosol synergist
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, be specifically related to a kind of new and effective insect aerosol synergist.
Background technology
Insect aerosol synergist generally be take chemical synergists as main, and the most frequently used is Octacide 264 (MGK-264) and Butacide (S1).Octacide 264 is wherein to use the most general insect aerosol synergist, and it is better that it has effect, advantage with low cost, and Butacide (S1) cost is very high.Therefore now in the urgent need to seeking a kind of insect aerosol synergist of high efficiency, low cost, make up the blank in synergist market.Azone is that the outer optimal new and effective nontoxic infiltration of a kind of Now Domestic promotes synergist, there is strong short oozing property, emulsification compatibility and good infiltration adhesive force, can make various pesticide with high permeability with all kinds of mixed pesticides, can spread rapidly the cuticula of wetting animals and plants damage by disease and insect body surface, impel farm chemical ingredients effectively to enter in body until target, killing effect significantly improves, and can reduce and eliminate the pesticide resistance of damage by disease and insect, in equal drug effect situation, the active ingredient of pesticide with high permeability declines more than 50% than former agricultural chemicals, the production cost 30%-50% that can decline.Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether is widely used in daily use chemicals, has fabulous infiltration, moistens and emollescence multiplex emulsifier, bleeding agent and the wetting agent of making dyeing and printing products.More in the pesticide synergistics such as desinsection, sterilization and weeding, penetration enhancing activity research about azone and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, and report seldom aspect insect aerosol synergist.The data-searching of carrying out according to applicant, does not retrieve azone and the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether application document aspect insect aerosol synergist.
Summary of the invention
In order to study azone and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether in the application in insect aerosol synergist field, the object of the invention is to, a kind of new and effective insect aerosol synergist is provided.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the present invention takes following technical solution:
A kind of insect aerosol synergist, it is characterized in that, the form that makes this synergist is oil-based liquid preparation, by following raw materials by weight, formed: azone: 5%~25%, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether: 10%~30%, emulsifier: 10%~30%, solvent: 15%~75%, the percentage sum of raw material is 100%.
Above-mentioned insect aerosol synergist becomes potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid filling with pesticide species formulated in combination, its preparation form is aerosol.Pesticide species is the cinerins agricultural chemicals such as dtetramethrin or rich_d_transallethrin or d-phenothrin or beta-cypermethrin.
In above-mentioned potentiating pesticidal aerosol, the percentage by weight formula of each composition is: insect aerosol synergist: 0.3%~0.8%, pesticide species: 0.2%~1.0%, stabilizing agent: 2%~5%, solvent: 93.2%~97.5%, the percentage by weight sum of each composition is 100%.
Aforementioned stable agent is BHT, and solvent is debrominate kerosene.
Through applicant's evidence, this insect aerosol synergist and pesticide species form synergetic pesticide composition has good synergistic effect to pesticide species, safe noresidue, environment friendly and pollution-free, synergy target is many, synergy mode is various, insect is difficult for developing immunity to drugs, smell can be used for well the features such as odorless formulation, can reduce the consumption of insect aerosol pesticide original medicine, reduce production costs, improve insecticidal effect.And wide material sources, efficient, low toxicity, environmental protection, can be widely used in insect aerosol product, has good Application and Development potentiality.
Embodiment
Below by test, implement that the present invention is described in further detail.
Applicant, in to the research process of insect aerosol synergist, through long-term research, finds that azone and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether have synergistic effect to the pesticide species in insect aerosol.
According to technique scheme, the form of this insect aerosol synergist is oil-based liquid preparation, consists of: azone: 5% ~ 25% following raw materials by weight, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether: 10% ~ 30%, emulsifier: 10% ~ 30%, solvent: 15% ~ 75%, the percentage sum of raw material is 100%.
Above-mentioned insect aerosol synergist, contains efficient penetrating agent, can significantly improve the penetration capacity of liquid, can destroy rapidly the wax layer of polypide, makes liquid go deep into polypide and accelerates lethal time, also have opening up, film forming, wetting, disperse, the effect such as stable.
Above-mentioned insect aerosol synergist (hereinafter to be referred as synergist) is formed to synergetic pesticide composition with pesticide species more in proportion, be mixed with liquid, then aerosol is made in filling inflation.Pesticide species is the cinerins agricultural chemicals such as dtetramethrin or rich_d_transallethrin or d-phenothrin or beta-cypermethrin, and its preparation form is aerosol.
Be below the synergetic pesticide composition vivacity determination test embodiment that applicant provides, in following embodiment, the ratio designing in formula if no special instructions, is all to prepare according to weight ratio.
1, test examples one:
(1) synergist SG-1 formula
Azone (5.0%)+fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (12.5%)+dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (65.0%)+polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether (17.5%)
(2) potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid
Dtetramethrin (0.30%)+BHT(4.0%)+synergist SG-1(0.6%)+deodorized kerosine (95.10%)
Method one: in the ratio of above formula, prepare synergist SG-1 and potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid filling inflation and make aerosol.Adopt airtight cylinder method (GB13917.2-2009), measure the KT for reagent liquid 50with 24h lethality.The Xibei Univ. of Agricultural & Forest Science & Technology's public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of take is studied the female adult mosquito that sprouts wings and do not suck blood for 3~5 days as Culex pipiens pallens (Aedes albopictus) for examination insect that service centre insectary provides, and measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%.
Concrete steps are as follows: with device for suction of mosquitos, in breeding cage, draw 30 of examination mosquitos, circular hole place jam-pack plug in the middle of airtight cylinder.After a few minutes when mosquito recovers normal activity; potentiating pesticidal aerosol cylinder to be measured is horizontal; nozzle downward vertically; aim at the insecticide-spraying hole on cylinder unit; spray medicament (1.0 ± 0.1) g, with plug, clog insecticide-spraying hole immediately, after 1min, cylinder unit arm-tie is taken out; timing immediately, records every 30s the examination borer population of going down.After 20min, whole mosquitoes are moved in clean triangular flask, recover feeding standard, the syrup cotton balls with 5% is fed, and reexamines dead examination borer population after 24h, does not knock down examination worm by the worm that lives, at least 3 every group above repetitions.Whole experimental provision is cleaned in each off-test, carries out skip test simultaneously, as the rate of knockdown of skip test and lethality are greater than 20% whole test, need redeterminate.The data of test are obtained to KT by machine value method 50, toxicity regression line and 24h lethality.The examination worm lethality of blank test need be proofreaied and correct by Abbort updating formula between 5% to 20% time.The results are shown in Table 1.
Figure BDA00002332474900041
Figure BDA00002332474900042
On this basis, by the comparison method of dose,equivalent, obtain vivacity.Its computing formula is as follows:
Figure BDA00002332474900043
Determine whether the standard of synergy: vivacity=1, indicates without synergy; Vivacity ﹥ 1, represents to have synergistic effect; Vivacity ﹤ 1, represents antagonism.
Table 1: synergist SG-1 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of dtetramethrin to light color storehouse line
Figure BDA00002332474900044
According to table 1 data, vivacity is respectively 1.330,1.240,1.466, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-1 has synergistic effect to dtetramethrin.
Method two: carrying out with reference to company standard method, adopt Culex pipiens pallens for examination insect, is the female adult mosquito of not sucking blood for after sprouting wings 3rd~5 days, northern area Culex pipiens pallens, southern area use culex pipiens fatigans; Measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%.The length and width height of square chest is 1.8m, and cumulative volume is 5.8m 3left and right.Testing procedure: discharge 100 examination worms in square chest, after mosquito recovers normally, spray medicament, airtight square chest, timing immediately, records every 2min the examination borer population of going down.40min while amounting to.After 1h, by all trying worm, collect and be transferred in clean dependent insect cage, and feed with 5% syrup cotton balls, during 24h, check dead examination borer population, obtain examination worm rate of knockdown and lethality.On this basis, by the comparison method of dose,equivalent, obtain vivacity (the results are shown in Table 2).
Table 2: synergist SG-1 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of dtetramethrin to light color storehouse line
Figure BDA00002332474900051
According to table 2 data, vivacity is respectively 1.244,1.321, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-1 has synergistic effect to dtetramethrin.
2, test examples two:
(1) synergist SG-1 formula
Azone (5.0%)+fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (12.5%)+dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (65.0%)+polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether (17.5%)
(2) potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid
Rich_d_transallethrin (0.25%)+BHT(4.00%)+synergist SG-1(0.6%)+deodorized kerosine (95.15%)
Method one: in the ratio of above formula, prepare synergist SG-1 and potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid filling inflation and make aerosol.Adopt airtight cylinder method (GB13917.2-2009), measure the KT for reagent liquid 50with 24h lethality.The Xibei Univ. of Agricultural & Forest Science & Technology's public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of take is studied the female adult mosquito that sprouts wings and do not suck blood for 3~5 days as Culex pipiens pallens (Aedes albopictus) for examination insect that service centre insectary provides, and measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%., measure rich_d_transallethrin and mixture to the test of pesticide effectiveness of Culex pipiens pallens (the results are shown in Table 3).
Table 3: synergist SG-1 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of rich_d_transallethrin to light color storehouse line
Figure BDA00002332474900061
According to table 3 data, vivacity is respectively 1.263,1.882,1.548, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-1 has synergistic effect to rich_d_transallethrin.
Method two: carrying out with reference to company standard method, adopt Culex pipiens pallens for examination insect, is the female adult mosquito of not sucking blood for after sprouting wings 3rd~5 days, northern area Culex pipiens pallens, southern area use culex pipiens fatigans; Measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%.The length and width height of square chest is 1.8m, and cumulative volume is 5.8m 3left and right.Testing procedure: discharge 100 examination worms in square chest, after mosquito recovers normally, spray medicament, airtight square chest, timing immediately, records every 2min the examination borer population of going down.40min while amounting to.After 1h, by all trying worm, collect and be transferred in clean dependent insect cage, and feed with 5% syrup cotton balls, during 24h, check dead examination borer population, obtain examination worm rate of knockdown and lethality.On this basis, by the comparison method of dose,equivalent, obtain vivacity (the results are shown in Table 4).
Table 4: synergist SG-1 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of rich_d_transallethrin to light color storehouse line
According to table 4 data, vivacity is respectively 1.441,1.303, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-1 has synergistic effect to rich_d_transallethrin.
3. test examples three:
(1) synergist SG-1 formula
Azone (5.0%)+fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (12.5%)+dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (65.0%)+OPEO (17.5%)
(2) potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid
D-phenothrin (0.20%)+BHT(4.00%)+synergist SG-1(0.6%)+deodorized kerosine (95.2%)
Method one: in the ratio of above formula, prepare synergist SG-1 and potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid filling inflation and make aerosol.Adopt airtight cylinder method (GB13917.2-2009), measure the KT for reagent liquid 50with 24h lethality.The Xibei Univ. of Agricultural & Forest Science & Technology's public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of take is studied the female adult mosquito that sprouts wings and do not suck blood for 3~5 days as Culex pipiens pallens (Aedes albopictus) for examination insect that service centre insectary provides, and measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%., measure d-phenothrin and mixture to the test of pesticide effectiveness of Culex pipiens pallens (the results are shown in Table 5).
Table 5: synergist SG-1 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of d-phenothrin to light color storehouse line
According to table 5 data, vivacity is respectively 1.328,1.240,1.603, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-1 has synergistic effect to d-phenothrin.
Method two: carrying out with reference to company standard method, adopt Culex pipiens pallens for examination insect, is the female adult mosquito of not sucking blood for after sprouting wings 3rd~5 days, northern area Culex pipiens pallens, southern area use culex pipiens fatigans; Measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%.The length and width height of square chest is 1.8m, and cumulative volume is 5.8m 3left and right.Testing procedure: discharge 100 examination worms in square chest, igniting mosquito-repellent incense after mosquito recovers normally, airtight square chest, the test of pesticide effectiveness of mensuration d-phenothrin and mixture.On this basis, by the comparison method of dose,equivalent, obtain vivacity (the results are shown in Table 6).
Table 6: synergist SG-1 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of d-phenothrin to light color storehouse line
Figure BDA00002332474900081
According to table 6 data, vivacity is respectively 1.269,1.317, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-1 has synergistic effect to d-phenothrin.
4. test examples four:
(1) synergist SG-2 formula
Azone (8.0%)+fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (17.5%)+pyrrolidones (54.5%)+OPEO (20.0%)
(2) potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid
Cypermethrin (0.15%)+BHT(3.0%)+synergist SG-2(0.6%)+deodorized kerosine (96.25%)
Method one: in the ratio of above formula, prepare SG-2 synergist and potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid filling inflation and make aerosol.Adopt airtight cylinder method (GB13917.2-2009), measure the KT for reagent liquid 50with 24h lethality.The Xibei Univ. of Agricultural & Forest Science & Technology's public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of take is studied the female adult mosquito that sprouts wings and do not suck blood for 3~5 days as Culex pipiens pallens (Aedes albopictus) for examination insect that service centre insectary provides, and measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%., measure cypermethrin and mixture to the test of pesticide effectiveness of Culex pipiens pallens (the results are shown in Table 7).
Table 7: synergist SG-2 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of cypermethrin to light color storehouse line
Figure BDA00002332474900082
Figure BDA00002332474900091
According to table 7 data, vivacity is respectively 1.535,1.323,1.390, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-2 has synergistic effect to cypermethrin.
Method two: carrying out with reference to company standard method, adopt Culex pipiens pallens for examination insect, is the female adult mosquito of not sucking blood for after sprouting wings 3rd~5 days, northern area Culex pipiens pallens, southern area use culex pipiens fatigans; Measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%.The length and width height of square chest is 1.8m, and cumulative volume is 5.8m 3left and right.Testing procedure: discharge 100 examination worms in square chest, after mosquito recovers normally, spray medicament, airtight square chest, timing immediately, records every 2min the examination borer population of going down.40min while amounting to.After 1h, by all trying worm, collect and be transferred in clean dependent insect cage, and feed with 5% syrup cotton balls, during 24h, check dead examination borer population, obtain examination worm rate of knockdown and lethality.On this basis, by the comparison method of dose,equivalent, obtain vivacity (the results are shown in Table 8).
Table 8: synergist SG-2 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of cypermethrin to light color storehouse line
Figure BDA00002332474900092
According to table 8 data, vivacity is respectively 1.23,1.34, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-2 has synergistic effect to cypermethrin.
5. test examples five:
(1) synergist SG-2 formula
Azone (8.0%)+fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (17.5%)+pyrrolidones (54.5%)+sorbester p17 (20.0%)
(2) potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid
Beta-cypermethrin (0.10%)+BHT(4.00%)+synergist SG-2(0.6%)+deodorized kerosine (94.9%)
Method one: in the ratio of above formula, prepare synergist SG-2 and potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid filling inflation and make aerosol.Adopt airtight cylinder method (GB13917.2-2009), measure the KT for reagent liquid 50with 24h lethality.The Xibei Univ. of Agricultural & Forest Science & Technology's public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of take is studied the female adult mosquito that sprouts wings and do not suck blood for 3~5 days as Culex pipiens pallens (Aedes albopictus) for examination insect that service centre insectary provides, and measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%., measure beta-cypermethrin and mixture to the test of pesticide effectiveness of Culex pipiens pallens (the results are shown in Table 9).
Table 9: synergist SG-2 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of beta-cypermethrin to light color storehouse line
According to table 9 data, vivacity is respectively 1.413,1.558,1.314, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-2 has synergistic effect to beta-cypermethrin.
Method two: carrying out with reference to company standard method, adopt Culex pipiens pallens for examination insect, is the female adult mosquito of not sucking blood for after sprouting wings 3rd~5 days, northern area Culex pipiens pallens, southern area use culex pipiens fatigans; Measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%.The length and width height of square chest is 1.8m, and cumulative volume is 5.8m 3left and right.Testing procedure: discharge 100 examination worms in square chest, after mosquito recovers normally, spray medicament, airtight square chest, timing immediately, records every 2min the examination borer population of going down.40min while amounting to.After 1h, by all trying worm, collect and be transferred in clean dependent insect cage, and feed with 5% syrup cotton balls, during 24h, check dead examination borer population, obtain examination worm rate of knockdown and lethality.On this basis, by the comparison method of dose,equivalent, obtain vivacity (the results are shown in Table 10).
Table 10: synergist SG-2 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of beta-cypermethrin to light color storehouse line
Figure BDA00002332474900111
According to table 10 data, vivacity is respectively 1.268,1.347, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-2 has synergistic effect to beta-cypermethrin.
6. test examples six:
(1) synergist SG-2 formula
Azone (8.0%)+fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (17.5%)+pyrrolidones (54.5%)+sorbester p17 (20.0%)
(2) mosquito-repellent incense formula of liquid
ES-bioallethrin (0.20%)+BHT(4.0%)+synergist SG-2(0.7%)+deodorized kerosine (95.1%)
Method one: in the ratio of above formula, prepare synergist SG-2 and mosquito-repellent incense liquid filling inflation and make aerosol.Adopt airtight cylinder method (GB13917.2-2009), measure the KT for reagent liquid 50with 24h lethality.The Xibei Univ. of Agricultural & Forest Science & Technology's public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of take is studied the female adult mosquito that sprouts wings and do not suck blood for 3~5 days as Culex pipiens pallens (Aedes albopictus) for examination insect that service centre insectary provides, and measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%., measure ES-bioallethrin and mixture to the test of pesticide effectiveness of Culex pipiens pallens (the results are shown in Table 11).
Table 11: synergist SG-2 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of ES-bioallethrin to light color storehouse line
Figure BDA00002332474900121
According to table 11 data, vivacity is respectively 1.372,1.591,1.489, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-2 has synergistic effect to ES-bioallethrin.
Method two: carrying out with reference to company standard method, adopt Culex pipiens pallens for examination insect, is the female adult mosquito of not sucking blood for after sprouting wings 3rd~5 days, northern area Culex pipiens pallens, southern area use culex pipiens fatigans; Measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%.The length and width height of square chest is 1.8m, and cumulative volume is 5.8m 3left and right.Testing procedure: discharge 100 examination worms in square chest, after mosquito recovers normally, spray medicament, airtight square chest, timing immediately, records every 2min the examination borer population of going down.40min while amounting to.After 1h, by all trying worm, collect and be transferred in clean dependent insect cage, and feed with 5% syrup cotton balls, during 24h, check dead examination borer population, obtain examination worm rate of knockdown and lethality.On this basis, by the comparison method of dose,equivalent, obtain vivacity (the results are shown in Table 12).
Table 12: synergist SG-2 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of ES-bioallethrin to light color storehouse line
Figure BDA00002332474900122
According to table 12 data, vivacity is respectively 1.431,1.438, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-2 has synergistic effect to ES-bioallethrin.

Claims (2)

1. an insect aerosol synergist, it is characterized in that, one of them mixes use this synergist and dtetramethrin, rich_d_transallethrin, d-phenothrin, beta-cypermethrin, make potentiating pesticidal aerosol, described synergist form is oil-based liquid preparation, consists of: azone: 5% following raw materials by weight, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether: 12.5%, emulsifier: 10%~30%, solvent: 15%~75%, the percentage sum of raw material is 100%;
Or, azone: 8%, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether: 17.5%, emulsifier: 10%~30%, solvent: 15%~75%, the percentage sum of raw material is 100%;
Described emulsifier is selected polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether or octyl phenol oxygen vinethene or sorbester p17; Solvent is selected dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or pyrrolidones.
2. insect aerosol synergist as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the percentage by weight formula of described potentiating pesticidal aerosol is: insect aerosol synergist: 0.3%~0.8%, dtetramethrin, rich_d_transallethrin, d-phenothrin or beta-cypermethrin: 0.2%~1.0%, stabilizing agent: 2%~5%, solvent: 93.2%~97.5%, the percentage sum of each raw material is 100%;
Described stabilizing agent is BHT, and described solvent is debrominate kerosene.
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CN104872216A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-09-02 刘辉 Plant-source synergist and insect aerosol prepared by same
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CN109984132A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-07-09 西北农林科技大学 A kind of toosendanin insecticidal synergist, melia toosendan element pesticide and application
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