Embodiment
Below by test, implement that the present invention is described in further detail.
Applicant, in to the research process of insect aerosol synergist, through long-term research, finds that azone and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether have synergistic effect to the pesticide species in insect aerosol.
According to technique scheme, the form of this insect aerosol synergist is oil-based liquid preparation, consists of: azone: 5% ~ 25% following raw materials by weight, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether: 10% ~ 30%, emulsifier: 10% ~ 30%, solvent: 15% ~ 75%, the percentage sum of raw material is 100%.
Above-mentioned insect aerosol synergist, contains efficient penetrating agent, can significantly improve the penetration capacity of liquid, can destroy rapidly the wax layer of polypide, makes liquid go deep into polypide and accelerates lethal time, also have opening up, film forming, wetting, disperse, the effect such as stable.
Above-mentioned insect aerosol synergist (hereinafter to be referred as synergist) is formed to synergetic pesticide composition with pesticide species more in proportion, be mixed with liquid, then aerosol is made in filling inflation.Pesticide species is the cinerins agricultural chemicals such as dtetramethrin or rich_d_transallethrin or d-phenothrin or beta-cypermethrin, and its preparation form is aerosol.
Be below the synergetic pesticide composition vivacity determination test embodiment that applicant provides, in following embodiment, the ratio designing in formula if no special instructions, is all to prepare according to weight ratio.
1, test examples one:
(1) synergist SG-1 formula
Azone (5.0%)+fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (12.5%)+dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (65.0%)+polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether (17.5%)
(2) potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid
Dtetramethrin (0.30%)+BHT(4.0%)+synergist SG-1(0.6%)+deodorized kerosine (95.10%)
Method one: in the ratio of above formula, prepare synergist SG-1 and potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid filling inflation and make aerosol.Adopt airtight cylinder method (GB13917.2-2009), measure the KT for reagent liquid
50with 24h lethality.The Xibei Univ. of Agricultural & Forest Science & Technology's public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of take is studied the female adult mosquito that sprouts wings and do not suck blood for 3~5 days as Culex pipiens pallens (Aedes albopictus) for examination insect that service centre insectary provides, and measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%.
Concrete steps are as follows: with device for suction of mosquitos, in breeding cage, draw 30 of examination mosquitos, circular hole place jam-pack plug in the middle of airtight cylinder.After a few minutes when mosquito recovers normal activity; potentiating pesticidal aerosol cylinder to be measured is horizontal; nozzle downward vertically; aim at the insecticide-spraying hole on cylinder unit; spray medicament (1.0 ± 0.1) g, with plug, clog insecticide-spraying hole immediately, after 1min, cylinder unit arm-tie is taken out; timing immediately, records every 30s the examination borer population of going down.After 20min, whole mosquitoes are moved in clean triangular flask, recover feeding standard, the syrup cotton balls with 5% is fed, and reexamines dead examination borer population after 24h, does not knock down examination worm by the worm that lives, at least 3 every group above repetitions.Whole experimental provision is cleaned in each off-test, carries out skip test simultaneously, as the rate of knockdown of skip test and lethality are greater than 20% whole test, need redeterminate.The data of test are obtained to KT by machine value method
50, toxicity regression line and 24h lethality.The examination worm lethality of blank test need be proofreaied and correct by Abbort updating formula between 5% to 20% time.The results are shown in Table 1.
On this basis, by the comparison method of dose,equivalent, obtain vivacity.Its computing formula is as follows:
Determine whether the standard of synergy: vivacity=1, indicates without synergy; Vivacity ﹥ 1, represents to have synergistic effect; Vivacity ﹤ 1, represents antagonism.
Table 1: synergist SG-1 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of dtetramethrin to light color storehouse line
According to table 1 data, vivacity is respectively 1.330,1.240,1.466, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-1 has synergistic effect to dtetramethrin.
Method two: carrying out with reference to company standard method, adopt Culex pipiens pallens for examination insect, is the female adult mosquito of not sucking blood for after sprouting wings 3rd~5 days, northern area Culex pipiens pallens, southern area use culex pipiens fatigans; Measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%.The length and width height of square chest is 1.8m, and cumulative volume is 5.8m
3left and right.Testing procedure: discharge 100 examination worms in square chest, after mosquito recovers normally, spray medicament, airtight square chest, timing immediately, records every 2min the examination borer population of going down.40min while amounting to.After 1h, by all trying worm, collect and be transferred in clean dependent insect cage, and feed with 5% syrup cotton balls, during 24h, check dead examination borer population, obtain examination worm rate of knockdown and lethality.On this basis, by the comparison method of dose,equivalent, obtain vivacity (the results are shown in Table 2).
Table 2: synergist SG-1 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of dtetramethrin to light color storehouse line
According to table 2 data, vivacity is respectively 1.244,1.321, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-1 has synergistic effect to dtetramethrin.
2, test examples two:
(1) synergist SG-1 formula
Azone (5.0%)+fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (12.5%)+dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (65.0%)+polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether (17.5%)
(2) potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid
Rich_d_transallethrin (0.25%)+BHT(4.00%)+synergist SG-1(0.6%)+deodorized kerosine (95.15%)
Method one: in the ratio of above formula, prepare synergist SG-1 and potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid filling inflation and make aerosol.Adopt airtight cylinder method (GB13917.2-2009), measure the KT for reagent liquid
50with 24h lethality.The Xibei Univ. of Agricultural & Forest Science & Technology's public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of take is studied the female adult mosquito that sprouts wings and do not suck blood for 3~5 days as Culex pipiens pallens (Aedes albopictus) for examination insect that service centre insectary provides, and measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%., measure rich_d_transallethrin and mixture to the test of pesticide effectiveness of Culex pipiens pallens (the results are shown in Table 3).
Table 3: synergist SG-1 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of rich_d_transallethrin to light color storehouse line
According to table 3 data, vivacity is respectively 1.263,1.882,1.548, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-1 has synergistic effect to rich_d_transallethrin.
Method two: carrying out with reference to company standard method, adopt Culex pipiens pallens for examination insect, is the female adult mosquito of not sucking blood for after sprouting wings 3rd~5 days, northern area Culex pipiens pallens, southern area use culex pipiens fatigans; Measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%.The length and width height of square chest is 1.8m, and cumulative volume is 5.8m
3left and right.Testing procedure: discharge 100 examination worms in square chest, after mosquito recovers normally, spray medicament, airtight square chest, timing immediately, records every 2min the examination borer population of going down.40min while amounting to.After 1h, by all trying worm, collect and be transferred in clean dependent insect cage, and feed with 5% syrup cotton balls, during 24h, check dead examination borer population, obtain examination worm rate of knockdown and lethality.On this basis, by the comparison method of dose,equivalent, obtain vivacity (the results are shown in Table 4).
Table 4: synergist SG-1 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of rich_d_transallethrin to light color storehouse line
According to table 4 data, vivacity is respectively 1.441,1.303, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-1 has synergistic effect to rich_d_transallethrin.
3. test examples three:
(1) synergist SG-1 formula
Azone (5.0%)+fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (12.5%)+dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (65.0%)+OPEO (17.5%)
(2) potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid
D-phenothrin (0.20%)+BHT(4.00%)+synergist SG-1(0.6%)+deodorized kerosine (95.2%)
Method one: in the ratio of above formula, prepare synergist SG-1 and potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid filling inflation and make aerosol.Adopt airtight cylinder method (GB13917.2-2009), measure the KT for reagent liquid
50with 24h lethality.The Xibei Univ. of Agricultural & Forest Science & Technology's public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of take is studied the female adult mosquito that sprouts wings and do not suck blood for 3~5 days as Culex pipiens pallens (Aedes albopictus) for examination insect that service centre insectary provides, and measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%., measure d-phenothrin and mixture to the test of pesticide effectiveness of Culex pipiens pallens (the results are shown in Table 5).
Table 5: synergist SG-1 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of d-phenothrin to light color storehouse line
According to table 5 data, vivacity is respectively 1.328,1.240,1.603, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-1 has synergistic effect to d-phenothrin.
Method two: carrying out with reference to company standard method, adopt Culex pipiens pallens for examination insect, is the female adult mosquito of not sucking blood for after sprouting wings 3rd~5 days, northern area Culex pipiens pallens, southern area use culex pipiens fatigans; Measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%.The length and width height of square chest is 1.8m, and cumulative volume is 5.8m
3left and right.Testing procedure: discharge 100 examination worms in square chest, igniting mosquito-repellent incense after mosquito recovers normally, airtight square chest, the test of pesticide effectiveness of mensuration d-phenothrin and mixture.On this basis, by the comparison method of dose,equivalent, obtain vivacity (the results are shown in Table 6).
Table 6: synergist SG-1 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of d-phenothrin to light color storehouse line
According to table 6 data, vivacity is respectively 1.269,1.317, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-1 has synergistic effect to d-phenothrin.
4. test examples four:
(1) synergist SG-2 formula
Azone (8.0%)+fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (17.5%)+pyrrolidones (54.5%)+OPEO (20.0%)
(2) potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid
Cypermethrin (0.15%)+BHT(3.0%)+synergist SG-2(0.6%)+deodorized kerosine (96.25%)
Method one: in the ratio of above formula, prepare SG-2 synergist and potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid filling inflation and make aerosol.Adopt airtight cylinder method (GB13917.2-2009), measure the KT for reagent liquid
50with 24h lethality.The Xibei Univ. of Agricultural & Forest Science & Technology's public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of take is studied the female adult mosquito that sprouts wings and do not suck blood for 3~5 days as Culex pipiens pallens (Aedes albopictus) for examination insect that service centre insectary provides, and measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%., measure cypermethrin and mixture to the test of pesticide effectiveness of Culex pipiens pallens (the results are shown in Table 7).
Table 7: synergist SG-2 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of cypermethrin to light color storehouse line
According to table 7 data, vivacity is respectively 1.535,1.323,1.390, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-2 has synergistic effect to cypermethrin.
Method two: carrying out with reference to company standard method, adopt Culex pipiens pallens for examination insect, is the female adult mosquito of not sucking blood for after sprouting wings 3rd~5 days, northern area Culex pipiens pallens, southern area use culex pipiens fatigans; Measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%.The length and width height of square chest is 1.8m, and cumulative volume is 5.8m
3left and right.Testing procedure: discharge 100 examination worms in square chest, after mosquito recovers normally, spray medicament, airtight square chest, timing immediately, records every 2min the examination borer population of going down.40min while amounting to.After 1h, by all trying worm, collect and be transferred in clean dependent insect cage, and feed with 5% syrup cotton balls, during 24h, check dead examination borer population, obtain examination worm rate of knockdown and lethality.On this basis, by the comparison method of dose,equivalent, obtain vivacity (the results are shown in Table 8).
Table 8: synergist SG-2 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of cypermethrin to light color storehouse line
According to table 8 data, vivacity is respectively 1.23,1.34, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-2 has synergistic effect to cypermethrin.
5. test examples five:
(1) synergist SG-2 formula
Azone (8.0%)+fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (17.5%)+pyrrolidones (54.5%)+sorbester p17 (20.0%)
(2) potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid
Beta-cypermethrin (0.10%)+BHT(4.00%)+synergist SG-2(0.6%)+deodorized kerosine (94.9%)
Method one: in the ratio of above formula, prepare synergist SG-2 and potentiating pesticidal aerosol liquid filling inflation and make aerosol.Adopt airtight cylinder method (GB13917.2-2009), measure the KT for reagent liquid
50with 24h lethality.The Xibei Univ. of Agricultural & Forest Science & Technology's public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of take is studied the female adult mosquito that sprouts wings and do not suck blood for 3~5 days as Culex pipiens pallens (Aedes albopictus) for examination insect that service centre insectary provides, and measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%., measure beta-cypermethrin and mixture to the test of pesticide effectiveness of Culex pipiens pallens (the results are shown in Table 9).
Table 9: synergist SG-2 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of beta-cypermethrin to light color storehouse line
According to table 9 data, vivacity is respectively 1.413,1.558,1.314, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-2 has synergistic effect to beta-cypermethrin.
Method two: carrying out with reference to company standard method, adopt Culex pipiens pallens for examination insect, is the female adult mosquito of not sucking blood for after sprouting wings 3rd~5 days, northern area Culex pipiens pallens, southern area use culex pipiens fatigans; Measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%.The length and width height of square chest is 1.8m, and cumulative volume is 5.8m
3left and right.Testing procedure: discharge 100 examination worms in square chest, after mosquito recovers normally, spray medicament, airtight square chest, timing immediately, records every 2min the examination borer population of going down.40min while amounting to.After 1h, by all trying worm, collect and be transferred in clean dependent insect cage, and feed with 5% syrup cotton balls, during 24h, check dead examination borer population, obtain examination worm rate of knockdown and lethality.On this basis, by the comparison method of dose,equivalent, obtain vivacity (the results are shown in Table 10).
Table 10: synergist SG-2 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of beta-cypermethrin to light color storehouse line
According to table 10 data, vivacity is respectively 1.268,1.347, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-2 has synergistic effect to beta-cypermethrin.
6. test examples six:
(1) synergist SG-2 formula
Azone (8.0%)+fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (17.5%)+pyrrolidones (54.5%)+sorbester p17 (20.0%)
(2) mosquito-repellent incense formula of liquid
ES-bioallethrin (0.20%)+BHT(4.0%)+synergist SG-2(0.7%)+deodorized kerosine (95.1%)
Method one: in the ratio of above formula, prepare synergist SG-2 and mosquito-repellent incense liquid filling inflation and make aerosol.Adopt airtight cylinder method (GB13917.2-2009), measure the KT for reagent liquid
50with 24h lethality.The Xibei Univ. of Agricultural & Forest Science & Technology's public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of take is studied the female adult mosquito that sprouts wings and do not suck blood for 3~5 days as Culex pipiens pallens (Aedes albopictus) for examination insect that service centre insectary provides, and measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%., measure ES-bioallethrin and mixture to the test of pesticide effectiveness of Culex pipiens pallens (the results are shown in Table 11).
Table 11: synergist SG-2 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of ES-bioallethrin to light color storehouse line
According to table 11 data, vivacity is respectively 1.372,1.591,1.489, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-2 has synergistic effect to ES-bioallethrin.
Method two: carrying out with reference to company standard method, adopt Culex pipiens pallens for examination insect, is the female adult mosquito of not sucking blood for after sprouting wings 3rd~5 days, northern area Culex pipiens pallens, southern area use culex pipiens fatigans; Measuring temperature is 26 ± 1 ℃, and relative moisture is 60 ± 5%.The length and width height of square chest is 1.8m, and cumulative volume is 5.8m
3left and right.Testing procedure: discharge 100 examination worms in square chest, after mosquito recovers normally, spray medicament, airtight square chest, timing immediately, records every 2min the examination borer population of going down.40min while amounting to.After 1h, by all trying worm, collect and be transferred in clean dependent insect cage, and feed with 5% syrup cotton balls, during 24h, check dead examination borer population, obtain examination worm rate of knockdown and lethality.On this basis, by the comparison method of dose,equivalent, obtain vivacity (the results are shown in Table 12).
Table 12: synergist SG-2 adds the synergistic activity measurement result of ES-bioallethrin to light color storehouse line
According to table 12 data, vivacity is respectively 1.431,1.438, is all greater than 1, illustrates that synergist SG-2 has synergistic effect to ES-bioallethrin.