Background technology
Existing pesticidal preparations processing enterprise is numerous, in pesticidal preparations, is extensive use of insecticides adjuvant, and using maximum is to be the liquid preparation of auxiliary agent with substituted benzene (toluene, dimethylbenzene, benzene mixed).As everyone knows, substituted benzene (toluene, dimethylbenzene, benzene mixed) is the strong carcinogenic substance that the World Health Organization determines, is the maximum etiology that causes alpastic anemia (leukemia) and fetal congenital defective.Substituted benzene (toluene, dimethylbenzene, benzene mixed) is again a kind of inflammable and explosive Hazardous Chemical Substances, and its flash-point and explosion ratio are all very low, danger close all in pesticidal preparations processing and storage and transport process.Substituted benzene (toluene, dimethylbenzene, benzene mixed) is again important petrochemicals simultaneously, the substituted benzene that China is used for pesticidal preparations processing every year reaches few hundred thousand tonnes of, and poisonous, harmful solution of this few hundred thousand tonnes of is sprayed onto the field more, not only aggravate the anxiety of petroleum resources, and cause pollution ecotope.
In sum,, both wasted petroleum resources in short supply, polluted ecotope again, and made pesticidal preparations processing and accumulating bring potential safety hazard with substituted benzene (toluene, dimethylbenzene, benzene mixed) processing pesticidal preparations.Developed countries such as America and Europe have begun restriction and have forbidden with substituted benzene (toluene, dimethylbenzene, benzene mixed) processing pesticidal preparations, developed the novel form with the alternative substituted benzene (toluene, dimethylbenzene, benzene mixed) of water section such as aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, but to the agricultural chemicals of some easy hydrolysis and be not suitable for, and aqueous emulsion, microemulsion are all bigger to the consumption of surfactant and other macromolecular materials, and cost and process technology all are restricted.Even to this day, only have a small amount of specific activity higher, the kind that effective component content is low is processed to aqueous emulsion and microemulsion.Yet, owing in significant period of time from now on, also can't completely forbid the use of substituted benzene (toluene, dimethylbenzene, benzene mixed).Therefore the environment-friendly type auxiliary agent of developing a kind of alternative substituted benzene (toluene, dimethylbenzene, benzene mixed) is very necessary.
Publication number is that the application for a patent for invention of CN1095214A discloses a kind of preparation method of agricultural chemical auxiliary.It with fatty acid and hydramine be placed on the reaction pot heating, stir, cooling makes fatty alkanol amide, adds polyoxyethylene alkylphenol ether, pH regulator agent and deionized water heated and stirred again, cooling makes finished product.Publication number is the manufacturing process that the application for a patent for invention of CN1047011A discloses a kind of neutral insecticides adjuvant, comprise liquor type auxiliary agent production technology and powder-type auxiliary agent production technology, the former raw material is lignosulfonates (liquid state), after dodecyl benzene sulfonate and methyl alcohol mix, after staticly settling, the latter's raw material is sodium lignin sulfonate (powder), and neopelex (powder) and sodium carboxymethylcellulose (powder) mix, stir.Publication number is that the application for a patent for invention of CN1436458A discloses a kind of insecticides adjuvant and using method thereof that promotes that agricultural chemicals effectively utilizes.Insecticides adjuvant is made of excipient, surfactant and thinner.Said excipient is a polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol oxide; Said surfactant is secondary octyl phenol polyethenoxy (a 10) ether, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy (10) ether, Nonyl pheno (10) ether (NP-10).
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at using the problem that substituted benzene brought, substitute substituted benzene (toluene, dimethylbenzene, benzene mixed) with vegetable oil, it is poor to solve the vegetable oil compatibility, the technical barrier that emulsification is bad, providing a kind of is the environmental protection type agricultural chemical auxiliary agent of raw material with vegetable oil, cosolvent, surfactant.
Raw material of the present invention and be: vegetable oil 100, cosolvent 0~50, surfactant 5~55 by the content of mass ratio.Described vegetable oil is selected from rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, tea oil, peanut oil, castor oil, palm oil, pine-tree oil, camphor tree oil, eucalyptus oil, tung oil, or has at least a in the vegetable oil of similar features.
Described cosolvent is selected from dimethyl formamide, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, acetone, cyclohexanone, or has at least a in the material of similar features.
Described surfactant is selected from fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, Wan base Fen Jia Chuo resin APEO, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, or has at least a of similar features.
The present invention can be used for preparing the pesticidal preparations that formulation is missible oil, oil suspending agent, thermal fog, aerosol, bucket mixture, ultra low volume spraying agent.
The present invention can be used for preparing insecticide, miticide, bactericide, disinfectant, hygienic insecticide, plant growth regulator.
Preparation method of the present invention is that said various raw materials are evenly mixed in reactor by said ratio, it is mixed with the medicine effective ingredient of being prepared to get final product then.
Compared with the prior art, the substantive distinguishing features and the marked improvement that have of the present invention is:
Vegetable oil derives from green plants, nontoxicly, harmless helps environmental protection.
Vegetable oil is a renewable resources, and alternative substituted benzene (toluene, dimethylbenzene, benzene mixed) processing pesticidal preparations can reduce the demand of pesticide producing to petroleum resources, and can make the peasant planting oil crop bring income, meets the industrial policy of country.
Vegetable oil is compared with substituted benzene (toluene, dimethylbenzene, benzene mixed), and under the situation of oil price rising all the way, its price has very big advantage, helps reducing the cost of pesticidal preparations, reduces farmer's burdens.
With the vegetable oil pesticidal preparations of auxiliary agent processing, its physical and chemical stability and opening up permeability, anti-drift, safety and integrated control effect and all be better than preparation with substituted benzene (toluene, dimethylbenzene, benzene mixed) processing.
Embodiment
Following examples will the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiments of the present invention, its key are to solve the compatibility and the emulsibility of vegetable oil.Embodiment is according to different pesticide species and formulation, select suitable vegetable oil, cosolvent, surfactant, determine the mass ratio of various composition the bests, then these several compositions and the pesticide active ingredient of preparing are mixed, promptly get the pesticidal preparations of different pesticide species and formulation, be fit to the preparation of the mixed spray of bucket of mechanization large area control damage by disease and insect too.
Embodiment 1 usefulness pine-tree oil is prepared 48% chlorpyrifos ec
It is evenly mixed at reactor to get pine-tree oil 310Kg, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 30Kg, alkyl phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether 20Kg, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 20Kg, then the former medicine 612Kg of the chlopyrifos of content 98% is dropped in the reactor, after mixed stirring the under 180~200 rev/mins the rotating speed, promptly get 1 ton of homogeneous phase transparent oily preparation.Its anti-decomposition is tested in the heat storage of this preparation, cold storage, frost resistance all meets the requirements, and adds water and can form stable emulsion.
Embodiment 2 usefulness tea oils are prepared 2.5% gamma cyhalothrin (time) missible oil
Extracting tea seed oil 864.5Kg, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 30Kg, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 20Kg, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 20Kg are evenly mixed in reactor, then with the former medicine 25.5Kg of content 98% gamma cyhalothrin (time), drop in the reactor with dimethyl formamide 30Kg dissolving back, mixed stirring promptly gets 1 ton of homogeneous phase transparent oily preparation.This preparation is the high-efficiency preparation that is specifically designed to the control tea lesser leafhopper, because of it is an auxiliary agent with tea oil, contains the nutrient component of growth of tea plant, can promote the growth of tea tree in the control tea lesser leafhopper.
Embodiment 3 usefulness rapeseed oils are prepared 3% pyridine worm miaow bucket mixture
Prescription: pyridine worm miaow (active ingredient) 3%, ethanol 10%, rapeseed oil 80%, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 4%, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 3%.
The preparation: with pyridine worm miaow with dissolve with ethanol after, drop in the rapeseed oil and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether mixing, convert water spray by the desired concentration of controlling object, be used to prevent and treat the aphid of wheat, rape, vegetables, can promote growth because of rapeseed oil contains brassin lactones.
Embodiment 4 usefulness palm oils are prepared 50% sulphur oil suspending agent
Prescription: sulphur (active ingredient) 50%, palm oil 43%, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 3%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 4%.
Preparation: Cosan and palm oil are added in the sand milling still after metering by the prescription requirement, after being ground to-325 order fineness, add fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 3% and alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 4% again, in homogenizer, disperse mixing, after sample analysis is qualified, put into finished product storage tank packing warehouse-in.
Embodiment 5 usefulness pine-tree oils and cottonseed oil are prepared 25% phoxim aircraft ultra low volume spraying agent
Prescription: phoxim (active ingredient) 25%, pine-tree oil 30%, cottonseed oil 40%, surfactant 5%.
Preparation: by prescription requirements phoxim crude and pine-tree oil, cottonseed oil, surfactant are dropped in the homogeneous vortex mixer and to disperse mixing, the qualified back of sample analysis is packed and is put in storage.
Embodiment 6 usefulness pine-tree oils and rapeseed oil are prepared 10% sumicidin thermal fog
Prescription: sumicidin (active ingredient) 10%, pine-tree oil 40%, rapeseed oil 45%, surfactant 5%.
Preparation: will disperse mixing in sumicidin, pine-tree oil, rapeseed oil, the surfactant input homogeneous vortex mixer, the qualified back of sample analysis packing warehouse-in by the prescription requirement.
Embodiment 7 usefulness soybean oils are prepared 1% gibberellin plant growth regulator
Prescription: gibberellin (active ingredient) 1%, ethanol 10%, soybean oil 80%, surfactant 9%.
Preparation: by prescription requirements gibberellin is dropped in the homogeneous vortex mixer with soybean oil and surfactant after with dissolve with ethanol and to disperse mixing, the qualified back of sample analysis packing is put in storage.
Embodiment 8 usefulness pine-tree oils preparation oil base hygienic biocide spray stoste
Prescription: tetramethrin 0.25%, permethrin 0.2%, pine-tree oil 91.55%, surfactant adopt Wan base Fen Jia Chuo resin APEO 3% and calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 5%.
Preparation: with disperseing mixing in tetramethrin, permethrin, pine-tree oil, Wan base Fen Jia Chuo resin APEO and the calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate input homogeneous vortex mixer, promptly get hygienic biocide spray stoste after sample analysis is qualified by the prescription requirement.
Embodiment 9
Vegetable oil is selected cottonseed oil 100Kg for use, and cosolvent is selected dimethyl formamide 5Kg for use, and surfactant is selected fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 20Kg and phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 35Kg for use.
Embodiment 10
Vegetable oil is selected peanut oil 100Kg for use, and cosolvent is selected cyclohexanone 20Kg and dimethyl formamide 30Kg for use, and surfactant is selected phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 45Kg for use.
Embodiment 11
Vegetable oil is selected castor oil 100Kg for use, and cosolvent is selected isopropyl alcohol 20Kg for use, and surfactant is selected castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 20Kg and Wan base Fen Jia Chuo resin APEO 25Kg for use.
Embodiment 12
Vegetable oil is selected camphor tree oil 100Kg for use, and cosolvent is selected dimethyl formamide 10Kg and isopropyl alcohol 20Kg for use, and surfactant is selected alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 15Kg and calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 10Kg for use.
Embodiment 13
Vegetable oil is selected eucalyptus oil 100Kg for use, and cosolvent is selected acetone 25Kg for use, and surfactant is selected Wan base Fen Jia Chuo resin APEO 35Kg for use.
EXAMPLE l 4
Vegetable oil is selected tung oil 100Kg for use, and cosolvent is selected ethanol 15Kg and acetone 20Kg for use, and surfactant is selected alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 5Kg, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 5Kg and Wan base Fen Jia Chuo resin APEO 5Kg for use.
Embodiment 15
Vegetable oil is selected peanut oil 30Kg, castor oil 40Kg and camphor tree oil 30Kg for use, and cosolvent is selected acetone and each 20Kg of cyclohexanone for use, and surfactant is selected calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 18Kg for use.
Embodiment 16
Vegetable oil is selected eucalyptus oil 20Kg, tung oil 30Kg and soybean oil 50Kg for use, and cosolvent is selected each 5Kg of dimethyl formamide, isopropyl alcohol and cyclohexanone for use, and surfactant is selected fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 20Kg and calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 20Kg for use.
Embodiment 17
Vegetable oil is selected palm oil 10Kg, pine-tree oil 20Kg, tea oil 30Kg and rapeseed oil 40Kg for use, cosolvent is selected ethanol 30Kg and cyclohexanone 20Kg for use, and surfactant is selected fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 7Kg, Wan base Fen Jia Chuo resin APEO 8Kg and calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 12Kg for use.
Embodiment 18
Vegetable oil is selected soybean oil 60Kg and peanut oil 40Kg for use, and cosolvent is selected dimethyl formamide 10Kg, ethanol 15Kg and isopropyl alcohol 15Kg for use, and surfactant is selected castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 30Kg for use.
Above embodiment 9-18 provides the content of the various raw materials of the present invention, and its preparation technology and embodiment 1-8 are similar.
The present invention can be used for preparing the pesticidal preparations that formulation is missible oil, oil suspending agent, thermal fog, aerosol, bucket mixture, ultra low volume spraying agent, also can be used for preparing insecticide, miticide, bactericide, disinfectant, hygienic insecticide, plant growth regulator.