CN104352998A - 一种治疗重度失眠的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗重度失眠的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104352998A CN104352998A CN201410746076.9A CN201410746076A CN104352998A CN 104352998 A CN104352998 A CN 104352998A CN 201410746076 A CN201410746076 A CN 201410746076A CN 104352998 A CN104352998 A CN 104352998A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗重度失眠的中药组合物,由以下药材制备成:珍珠母、龙骨、牡蛎、酸枣仁、藿香、半夏、陈皮、竹茹、黄连、肉桂、白芍、生地、熟地、当归、硫黄菌、川芎、桃仁、红花、绿萼梅、杏仁、石菖蒲、郁金、白豆蔻、厚朴、远志、竹叶、通草、牛角藓、滑石、磁石、斑花杓兰、焦枣仁、百合、合欢皮、高粱、夜交藤、枸杞子、仙灵脾、柏子仁、石斛、白术、党参、黄芪、茯苓、丹参、山栀子、淡豆豉、天竺黄、知母、琥珀、桑椹子、徐长卿、黄芩、鸡子黄、黄连。临床实验证明,本发明能够安全有效的治疗重度失眠。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药领域,特别是一种治疗重度失眠的中药组合物。
背景技术
失眠即睡眠失常。重度失眠情况则大多表现为彻夜不寐,而且其病程明显要比轻度失眠的病程长。表现为入睡困难,断断续续不连贯,而过早地醒来,醒后不能再继续睡,有睡眠不足,全身乏力。失眠是由于情志、饮食内伤,或病后及年迈,禀赋不足,心虚胆怯等病因,引起心神失养或心神不安,从而导致经常不能获得正常睡眠为特征的一类病症。主要表现为睡眠时间深度的不足、以及不能消除疲劳、恢复体力与精力,轻者入睡困难,或寐而不酣,时寐时醒,或醒后不能再寐,重则彻夜不寐。失眠是临床常见病症之一,虽不属于危重疾病,但妨碍人们正常生活、工作、学习和健康,并能加重或诱发心悸、胸痹、眩晕、头痛、中风病等病症。重度失眠,给病人带来长期的痛苦,甚至形成对安眠药物的依赖,而长期服用安眠药物又可引起医源性疾病。
失眠在《内经》中称为“目不瞑”、“不得眠”、“不得卧”,并认为失眠原因主要有两种:一是其他病症影响,如咳嗽、呕吐、腹满等,使人不得安卧;二是气血阴阳失和,使人不能入寐。
目前,用于治疗重度失眠的药物较多,多以西药类催眠镇静药和抗焦虑药为主,存在治疗效果较差、治疗时间长、副作用大等不足。
发明内容
本发明要解决的问题是:提供一种治疗重度失眠的中药组合物,通过选择合适的药材及其配比,达到安全有效治愈重度失眠的目的。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种治疗重度失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份数配比的药材制备成:珍珠母20-30份、龙骨12-18份、牡蛎12-18份、酸枣仁12-18份、藿香8-12份、半夏8-10份、陈皮8-10份、竹茹8-12份、黄连8-10份、肉桂1-3份、白芍10-15份、生地10-15份、熟地12-18份、当归8-12份、硫黄菌10-15份、川芎8-12份、桃仁8-12份、红花8-12份、绿萼梅10-15份、杏仁10-15份、石菖蒲10-15份、郁金10-15份、白豆蔻6-9份、厚朴5-8份、远志6-10份、竹叶8-10份、通草8-12份、牛角藓10-15份、滑石12-18份、磁石22-28份、斑花杓兰10-15份、焦枣仁22-28份、百合12-18份、合欢皮12-18份、高粱10-15份、夜交藤10-15份、枸杞子12-18份、仙灵脾12-18份、柏子仁 12-18份、石斛10-15份、白术8-12份、党参10-15份、黄芪10-15份、茯苓10-15份、丹参12-18份、山栀子8-12份、淡豆豉8-12份、天竺黄3-6份、知母3-6份、琥珀(冲服)5-8份、桑椹子10-15份、徐长卿10-15份、黄芩10-15份、鸡子黄2-5枚、黄连2-5份。
所述治疗重度失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份数配比的药材制备成:珍珠母25份、龙骨15份、牡蛎15份、酸枣仁15份、藿香10份、半夏9份、陈皮9份、竹茹10份、黄连9份、肉桂2份、白芍12份、生地12份、熟地15份、当归10份、硫黄菌12份、川芎10份、桃仁10份、红花10份、绿萼梅12份、杏仁12份、石菖蒲12份、郁金12份、白豆蔻8份、厚朴6份、远志8份、竹叶10份、通草10份、牛角藓12份、滑石15份、磁石25份、斑花杓兰12份、焦枣仁25份、百合15份、合欢皮15份、高粱12份、夜交藤12份、枸杞子15份、仙灵脾15份、柏子仁15份、石斛12份、白术10份、党参12份、黄芪12份、茯苓12份、丹参15份、山栀子10份、淡豆豉10份、天竺黄5份、知母5份、琥珀(冲服)6份、桑椹子12份、徐长卿12份、黄芩12份、鸡子黄3枚、黄连3份。
所述的治疗重度失眠的中药组合物的制备方法是:由所述中药组合物按常规方法制成汤剂、胶囊剂、散剂或颗粒剂。
用法及用量:本发明的中药组合物以汤剂为主,每日1付,分2次服用,早、晚各服用1次,30天为1个疗程,一般3-6个疗程即可治愈;也可将其制成胶囊剂、散剂或颗粒剂。
本发明与现有技术相比所具有的有益效果是:本发明是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下,精选出各原料药及其配比,通过清热泻火、疏肝降逆,滋阴、理气解郁、清心宁神、调和肝脾、调理脏腑、扶正气、提高机体抗病能力、增强自身免疫功能全方位综合系统的治疗重度失眠;本发明具有疗效显著、见效快、无毒副作用、制备方法简单等优点,经临床验证,本发明治疗重度失眠有效率95%。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明,下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
具体实施例1
1)、汤剂的制备方法:第一步称取琥珀6克,粉碎成琥珀粉,分成均匀的2份:第二步称取珍珠母25克、龙骨15克、牡蛎15克、酸枣仁15克、藿香10克、半夏9克、陈皮9克、竹茹10克、黄连9克、肉桂2克、白芍12克、生地12克、熟地15克、当归10克、硫黄菌12克、川芎10克、桃仁10克、红花10克、绿萼梅12克、杏仁12克、石菖蒲12克、郁金12克、白豆蔻8克、厚朴6克、远志8克、竹叶10克、通草10克、牛角藓12克、滑石15克、磁石25克、斑花杓兰12克、焦枣仁25克、百合15克、合欢 皮15克、高粱12克、夜交藤12克、枸杞子15克、仙灵脾15克、柏子仁15克、石斛12克、白术10克、党参12克、黄芪12克、茯苓12克、丹参15克、山栀子10克、淡豆豉10克、天竺黄5克、知母5克、桑椹子12克、徐长卿12克、黄芩12克、鸡子黄3枚、黄连3克。用传统的煎药方法,把药物放入药锅中加入适量的水浸泡1小时,用武火煮沸以后再用中火煮20-30分钟,把药汁倒出,再放适量的水用武火煮沸后中火煎煮15-20分,倒出药汁,2次药汁混合后分2份;第三步:用第二步中的药汁冲服第一步中的琥珀粉,早晚各一次服用。
2)、胶囊剂的制备方法:第一步称取琥珀6克,粉碎成琥珀粉;第二步称取珍珠母25克、龙骨15克、牡蛎15克、酸枣仁15克、藿香10克、半夏9克、陈皮9克、竹茹10克、黄连9克、肉桂2克、白芍12克、生地12克、熟地15克、当归10克、硫黄菌12克、川芎10克、桃仁10克、红花10克、绿萼梅12克、杏仁12克、石菖蒲12克、郁金12克、白豆蔻8克、厚朴6克、远志8克、竹叶10克、通草10克、牛角藓12克、滑石15克、磁石25克、斑花杓兰12克、焦枣仁25克、百合15克、合欢皮15克、高粱12克、夜交藤12克、枸杞子15克、仙灵脾15克、柏子仁15克、石斛12克、白术10克、党参12克、黄芪12克、茯苓12克、丹参15克、山栀子10克、淡豆豉10克、天竺黄5克、知母5克、桑椹子12克、徐长卿12克、黄芩12克、鸡子黄3枚、黄连3克。把药物放入药锅中加10倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;滤渣加8倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥成中药粉;第三步:将第一步中的琥珀粉和第二步中的中药粉混合均匀,装入空胶囊中,即得符合正常成人一天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗重度失眠。口服,每日分早晚两次服用。
3)、散剂的制备方法:第一步称取琥珀6克,粉碎成琥珀粉;第二步称取珍珠母25克、龙骨15克、牡蛎15克、酸枣仁15克、藿香10克、半夏9克、陈皮9克、竹茹10克、黄连9克、肉桂2克、白芍12克、生地12克、熟地15克、当归10克、硫黄菌12克、川芎10克、桃仁10克、红花10克、绿萼梅12克、杏仁12克、石菖蒲12克、郁金12克、白豆蔻8克、厚朴6克、远志8克、竹叶10克、通草10克、牛角藓12克、滑石15克、磁石25克、斑花杓兰12克、焦枣仁25克、百合15克、合欢皮15克、高粱12克、夜交藤12克、枸杞子15克、仙灵脾15克、柏子仁15克、石斛12克、白术10克、党参12克、黄芪12克、茯苓12克、丹参15克、山栀子10克、淡豆豉10克、天竺黄5克、知母5克、桑椹子12克、徐长卿12克、黄芩12克、鸡子黄3枚、黄连3克。把药物放入药锅中加12倍量水,煎煮2小时,过滤;滤渣加10倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥中药粉;第三步:将第一步中的琥珀粉和第二步中的中药粉混合均匀,包装,即得符合正常成人一天用量的散剂。
用于治疗重度失眠。口服,每日分早晚两次服用。
4)、颗粒剂的制备方法:第一步称取琥珀6克,粉碎成琥珀粉;第二步称取珍珠母25克、龙骨15克、牡蛎15克、酸枣仁15克、藿香10克、半夏9克、陈皮9克、竹茹10克、黄连9克、肉桂2克、白芍12克、生地12克、熟地15克、当归10克、硫黄菌12克、川芎10克、桃仁10克、红花10克、绿萼梅12克、杏仁12克、石菖蒲12克、郁金12克、白豆蔻8克、厚朴6克、远志8克、竹叶10克、通草10克、牛角藓12克、滑石15克、磁石25克、斑花杓兰12克、焦枣仁25克、百合15克、合欢皮15克、高粱12克、夜交藤12克、枸杞子15克、仙灵脾15克、柏子仁15克、石斛12克、白术10克、党参12克、黄芪12克、茯苓12克、丹参15克、山栀子10克、淡豆豉10克、天竺黄5克、知母5克、桑椹子12克、徐长卿12克、黄芩12克、鸡子黄3枚、黄连3克。把药物放入药锅中加8倍量水,煎煮2小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥中药粉;第三步:将第一步中的琥珀粉和第二步中的中药粉混合均匀,再加入适量的糊精和矫味剂,按照本领域常规工艺制粒,包装,即得符合正常成人一天用量的颗粒剂。
用于治疗重度失眠。口服,每日分早晚两次服用。
具体实施例2
称取珍珠母20克、龙骨12克、牡蛎12克、酸枣仁12克、藿香8克、半夏8克、陈皮8克、竹茹8克、黄连8克、肉桂1克、白芍10克、生地10克、熟地12克、当归8克、硫黄菌10克、川芎8克、桃仁8克、红花8克、绿萼梅10克、杏仁10克、石菖蒲10克、郁金10克、白豆蔻6克、厚朴5克、远志6克、竹叶8克、通草8克、牛角藓10克、滑石12克、磁石22克、斑花杓兰10克、焦枣仁22克、百合12克、合欢皮12克、高粱10克、夜交藤10克、枸杞子12克、仙灵脾12克、柏子仁12克、石斛10克、白术8克、党参10克、黄芪10克、茯苓10克、丹参12克、山栀子8克、淡豆豉8克、天竺黄3克、知母3克、琥珀(冲服)5克、桑椹子10克、徐长卿10克、黄芩10克、鸡子黄2枚、黄连2克。
按照实施例1的方法制备成汤剂、胶囊剂、散剂或颗粒剂。
具体实施例3
称取珍珠母30克、龙骨18克、牡蛎18克、酸枣仁18克、藿香12克、半夏10克、陈皮10克、竹茹12克、黄连10克、肉桂3克、白芍15克、生地15克、熟地18克、当归12克、硫黄菌15克、川芎12克、桃仁12克、红花12克、绿萼梅15克、杏仁15克、石菖蒲15克、郁金15克、白豆蔻9克、厚朴8克、远志10克、竹叶10克、通草12克、牛角藓15克、滑石18克、磁石28克、斑花杓兰15克、焦枣仁28克、百合18克、合欢 皮18克、高粱15克、夜交藤15克、枸杞子18克、仙灵脾18克、柏子仁18克、石斛15克、白术12克、党参15克、黄芪15克、茯苓15克、丹参18克、山栀子12克、淡豆豉12克、天竺黄6克、知母6克、琥珀(冲服)8克、桑椹子15克、徐长卿15克、黄芩15克、鸡子黄5枚、黄连5克。
按照实施例1的方法制备成汤剂、胶囊剂、散剂或颗粒剂。
实验例:
1)临床资料:本发明共治疗重度失眠患者60例,其中男29例,女31例,年龄为38-65岁。
2)治疗方法:本发明的中药组合物以汤剂为主,每日1付,分2次服用,早、晚各服用1次30天为1个疗程,一般3-6个疗程即可治愈;也可将其制成胶囊剂、散剂或颗粒剂。
3)疗效评价标准:
治愈:症状消失,实验室检查正常;
好转:症状明显改善,实验室检查有改善;
未愈:主症未改善,实验室检查未改善。
4)治疗结果:本发明共治疗重度失眠患者60例,经过3-6个疗程的治疗,治愈51例,占85%,好转6例,占10%,未愈3例,占5%,有效率为95%。
5)典型病例:
1、宋某,男,39岁,患重度失眠多年,服用多种西药,疗效不佳,服用本发明的中药组合物3个疗程后好转,服用6个疗程治愈,随访至今未复发。
2、范某某,女,42岁,患重度失眠3年,经多方治疗,不见效果,服用本发明的中药组合物2个疗程后好转,服用5个疗程治愈,3年未复发。
3、张某,女,57岁,患重度失眠5年,经多方治疗无效,服用本发明的中药组合物2个疗程后好转,服用5个疗程治愈,加服一个疗程巩固,随访至今未复发。
4、刘某,女,62岁,患重度失眠2年,一直服用西药,效果不好,服用本发明的中药组合物2个疗程后好转,服用5个疗程治愈,随访至今未复发。
经过大量的临床医疗实践证明,本发明治疗重度失眠的中药组合物,属于纯中药制剂,对人体毒、副作用小,对治疗重度失眠具有可靠、安全、显著的治疗效果。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗重度失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份数配比的药材制备成:珍珠母20-30份、龙骨12-18份、牡蛎12-18份、酸枣仁12-18份、藿香8-12份、半夏8-10份、陈皮8-10份、竹茹8-12份、黄连8-10份、肉桂1-3份、白芍10-15份、生地10-15份、熟地12-18份、当归8-12份、硫黄菌10-15份、川芎8-12份、桃仁8-12份、红花8-12份、绿萼梅10-15份、杏仁10-15份、石菖蒲10-15份、郁金10-15份、白豆蔻6-9份、厚朴5-8份、远志6-10份、竹叶8-10份、通草8-12份、牛角藓10-15份、滑石12-18份、磁石22-28份、斑花杓兰10-15份、焦枣仁22-28份、百合12-18份、合欢皮12-18份、高粱10-15份、夜交藤10-15份、枸杞子12-18份、仙灵脾12-18份、柏子仁12-18份、石斛10-15份、白术8-12份、党参10-15份、黄芪10-15份、茯苓10-15份、丹参12-18份、山栀子8-12份、淡豆豉8-12份、天竺黄3-6份、知母3-6份、琥珀(冲服)5-8份、桑椹子10-15份、徐长卿10-15份、黄芩10-15份、鸡子黄2-5枚、黄连2-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗重度失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份数配比的药材制备成:珍珠母25份、龙骨15份、牡蛎15份、酸枣仁15份、藿香10份、半夏9份、陈皮9份、竹茹10份、黄连9份、肉桂2份、白芍12份、生地12份、熟地15份、当归10份、硫黄菌12份、川芎10份、桃仁10份、红花10份、绿萼梅12份、杏仁12份、石菖蒲12份、郁金12份、白豆蔻8份、厚朴6份、远志8份、竹叶10份、通草10份、牛角藓12份、滑石15份、磁石25份、斑花杓兰12份、焦枣仁25份、百合15份、合欢皮15份、高粱12份、夜交藤12份、枸杞子15份、仙灵脾15份、柏子仁15份、石斛12份、白术10份、党参12份、黄芪12份、茯苓12份、丹参15份、山栀子10份、淡豆豉10份、天竺黄5份、知母5份、琥珀(冲服)6份、桑椹子12份、徐长卿12份、黄芩12份、鸡子黄3枚、黄连3份。
3.一种治疗重度失眠的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,由权利要求1或2所述的治疗重度失眠的中药组合物按常规方法制成汤剂、胶囊剂、散剂或颗粒剂。
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