CN104352923A - 一种治疗脚气的中药药水及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗脚气的中药药水及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104352923A CN104352923A CN201410718557.9A CN201410718557A CN104352923A CN 104352923 A CN104352923 A CN 104352923A CN 201410718557 A CN201410718557 A CN 201410718557A CN 104352923 A CN104352923 A CN 104352923A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗脚气的中药药水及制备方法,属中药领域;本发明中药药水有效成分的原料组成为:紫菜、薏苡根、侧耳、古山龙、斑叶兰、白芷、倒扣草、地肤子、水蓼、浮萍、牡荆叶、杯苋、苦竹笋、高良姜、灰叶和钻地风;本发明中药药水所选药材配伍相宜,符合中医药学和现代医药学理论,并具有舒筋活络、祛风散寒、透疹止痒之功效,对治疗各种症状引起的脚气具有独特疗效,且疗效显著,使用方便,成本低廉,对脚气上的真菌具有抑制作用,安全可靠,无毒副作用,治愈后不复发,奇效实用,值得广泛推广应用。
Description
所属技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,尤其涉及一种治疗脚气的中药药水及制备方法。
背景技术
脚气是足癣的俗名。脚气是一种极常见的真菌感染性皮肤病,我国民间称之脚气或湿气脚气,主要病原菌是红色毛癣菌,另外还有絮状表皮癣菌、石膏样毛癣菌和玫瑰色毛癣菌等也可引起。成人中70-80%的人有脚气,只是轻重不同而已,常在夏季加重,冬季减轻,也有人终年不愈。足癣如不及时治疗,有时可传染至其它部位,如引起手癣和甲癣等,有时因为痒被抓破,继发细菌感染,会引起严重的并发症。脚气的病因是由皮肤癣菌(真菌或称霉菌)所引起的。足部多汗潮湿或鞋袜不通气等都可诱发本病。皮肤癣菌常通过污染的澡堂、游泳池边的地板、浴巾、公用拖鞋、洗脚盆而传染。
脚气是一种常见的皮肤病,但是很多患者都不把脚气当病看,感觉脚气的危害不是很大,就是痒点,其实这是很错误的观点,脚气的危害不只是痒的问题,以下就介绍脚气的危害有哪些。首先,脚气会严重影响人的生活质量。足癣和甲癣可以产生瘙痒,严重时产生疼痛,虽然轻者不会感到明显不适,但身处游泳池、健身房等公共场所时会产生自卑感。其次,脚气、灰指甲具有传染性,势必会影响家人的健康,因此足病预防不可小视。由于患者重视不够,不仅难以治愈、容易交叉传染,严重的足部真菌感染还与糖尿病、血管性疾病等全身疾病密切相关。再次,脚气还会继发其他部位的感染。如果治疗不积极,抓挠后极易引发身体其他部位的真菌感染。更严重的是,搔抓会导致局部细菌感染,可发展成淋巴管炎、蜂窝组织炎及丹毒,可谓后患无穷。
目前治疗脚气的药有很多种膏状药和粉状药,但是效果都不是很好,特别是用粉状物溶液泡脚再用膏状药物涂其患处,不能从根本上解决脚气的问题,因此,研究一种具有治疗效果好,不易复发的中药制剂成为各医院研究的重要对象之一。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种治疗脚气的中药药水及制备方法;本发明中药药水所选药材配伍相宜,符合中医药学和现代医药学理论,并具有舒筋活络、祛风散寒、透疹止痒之功效,对治疗各种症状引起的脚气具有独特疗效,且疗效显著,使用方便,成本低廉,对脚气上的真菌具有抑制作用,安全可靠,无毒副作用,治愈后不复发,奇效实用,值得广泛推广应用。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案实施如下:
一种治疗脚气的中药药水,制成所述中药药水有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药药水有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药药水有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药药水有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
一种治疗脚气的中药药水的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将紫菜、薏苡根、侧耳、古山龙、倒扣草、地肤子、杯苋、苦竹笋、高良姜和灰叶洗净,放入容器内,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,备用;
(2)将斑叶兰和钻地风洗净,浸入3倍量的60%的乙醇溶液浸泡1~2小时,加热提取3小时,回收乙醇,滤过,得滤液,浓缩为65℃下相对密度为1.12~1.16的稠膏,备用;
(3)将白芷放入容器内,进行粉碎处理,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(4)将水蓼、浮萍和牡荆叶洗净,切碎,放入容器内,绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液备用;
(5)将上述步骤(1)~(4)所制得的滤液、稠膏、细粉以及汁液混合,并加入10-12倍量的蒸馏水,搅拌溶解均匀后,加热煮沸0.5小时,至60℃以下,静置1小时,过滤,得滤液,将滤液灌装封存,121℃热压灭菌20分钟,包装,即得本发明所述的治疗脚气的中药药水。
本发明所用中药的药性如下:
紫菜:味甘、咸,性寒;归肺、脾、膀胱经。化痰软坚,利咽,止咳,养心除烦,利水除湿。主瘿瘤,脚气,水肿,咽喉肿痛,咳嗽,烦躁失眠,小便淋痛,泻痢。《随恳居饮食谱》载:“和血养心,清烦涤热,治不寐,利咽喉,除脚气瘿瘤,主时行泻痢,析醒开胃。”
薏苡根:味苦、甘,性寒;入脾、膀胱经。清热通淋,种湿杀虫。主热淋,血淋,石淋,黄疸,水肿,白带过多,脚气,风湿痹痛,蛔虫病。《滇南本草》载:“清利小便。治热淋疼痛,尿血,止血淋、玉茎疼痛,消水肿。”
侧耳:味辛、甘,性温;归肝、肾经。追风散寒,舒筋活络,补肾壮阳。主腰腿疼痛,手足麻木,筋络不舒,阳痿遗精,腰膝无力。《新华本草纲要》载:“有舒筋活络、追风散寒等功效,多用于滋补品。”
古山龙:味苦,性寒;归心、肺、大肠经。清热利湿,解毒止痛。用于预防流行性感冒、钩端螺旋体病,治急性胃肠炎,细菌性痢疾,扁桃体炎,支气管炎,疟疾;外用治眼结膜炎,皮肤湿疹,脓疱疮,阴道炎。广州部队《常用中草药手册》载:“清热解毒。治肠炎,菌痢,扁桃体炎,支气管炎,疖肿,疟疾,皮炎,湿疹,脓疱疮,脚癣感染。”
斑叶兰:味淡、性寒。清肺止咳,解毒消肿,止痛。用于肺结核咳嗽,支气管炎;外用治毒蛇咬伤,痈疖疮疡。《浙江民间常用草药》载:“清热解毒,消炎退肿。治毒蛇咬伤,痈肿疮疖,肺病咳嗽,气管炎。”
白芷,味辛,性温;归肺、胃经。祛风散寒,通窍止痛,消肿排脓,燥湿止带。利血脉,祛风散寒,除湿通络,广泛用于软组织挫伤、骨质增生、肌肉劳损、风湿性肌炎、骨折、肋软骨炎、肩周炎、肋间神经痛等疾病的治疗。白芷对大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、变形杆菌、伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌、绿脓杆菌、霍乱弧菌、人型结核杆菌等均有抑制作用。
倒扣草:味苦、辛,性寒,归肝、肺膀胱经。活血化瘀,清热解表。治感冒发热,痢疾,疟疾,喉痛,脚气,淋病。水肿,跌打损伤。《广西中药志》载:“利小便,清血,消毒。治红白痢疾,喉疾,跌打损伤,壮筋骨,散血,止痛,理脚气。”
地肤子:味甘、苦,性寒;入肾、膀胱经。清热利湿,祛风止痒。用于小便涩痛、阴痒带下、风疹、湿疹、皮肤瘙痒。《别录》载:“去皮肤中热气,散恶疮,疝瘕,强阴,使人润泽。”
水蓼:味辛、苦,性平;归脾、胃、大肠经。行滞化湿,散瘀止血,祛风止痒,解毒。主湿滞内阻,脘闷腹痛,泄泻,痢疾,小儿疳积,崩漏,血滞经闭痛经,跌打损伤;风湿痹痛,便血,外伤出血,皮肤瘙痒,湿疹,风疹,足癣,痈肿,毒蛇咬伤。《唐本草》载:“主被蛇伤:捣敷之;绞汁服,止蛇毒入腹心闷;水煮渍脚捋之,消脚气肿。”
浮萍:味辛,性寒;归肺、膀胱经。发汗解表,透疹止痒,利水消肿,清热解毒。主风热表证,麻疹不透,隐疹瘙痒,水肿,癃闭,疮癣,丹毒,烫伤。《纲目》载:“主风湿麻痹,脚气,打扑损伤,目赤翳膜,口舌生疮,吐血,衄血,瘫风,丹毒。”
牡荆叶:味辛、苦,性平;归肺经。解表化湿,祛痰平喘,解毒,祛风解表,除湿,杀虫,止痛。主治伤风感冒,咳嗽哮喘,胃痛,腹痛,暑湿泻痢,脚气肿胀,风疹瘙痒,脚癣,乳痈肿痛,蛇虫咬伤。《名医别录》载:“主久痢,霍乱转筋,血淋,下部疮,脚气肿满。”
杯苋:味苦,性凉。清热解毒,活血散瘀。主痈疮肿毒,毒蛇咬伤,跌打瘀肿。《海南岛常用中草药手册》载:“消肿,止痛,拔弹,除诸毒。治各种蛇咬伤,肝脾肿大,子弹入肉。”
苦竹笋:味苦,性寒。清热除烦,除湿,利水。主热病烦渴,湿热黄疸,小便不利,脚气。《食医心镜》载:“理心烦闷,益气力,止渴,主消渴,利水道,下气,理风热,脚气,蒸煮食之。”
高良姜:味辛,性热;归脾、胃经。温中散寒,理气止痛。主治脘腹冷痛,呕吐,噫气。现代医学研究证实,高良姜水提物和醚提物有明显利胆作用和明显镇痛作用。
灰叶:味微苦,性凉,有毒。归肺、脾经。解表,健脾燥湿,行气止痛。用于风热感冒,消化不良,腹胀腹痛,慢性胃炎;外用治湿疹,皮炎。广州部队《常用中草药手册》载:“清热消滞。治风热感冒,消化不良,湿疹,皮炎。”
钻地风:味凉,性淡;归脾经。舒筋活络,祛风活血。用于风湿筋骨痛,四肢关节酸痛。《植物名实图考》载:“治筋骨,行脚气。”
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
1、本发明中药药水所选药材配伍相宜,符合中医药学和现代医药学理论,并具有舒筋活络、祛风散寒、透疹止痒之功效,对治疗各种症状引起的脚气具有独特疗效,且疗效显著。
2、本发明中药药水使用方便,成本低廉,对脚气上的真菌具有抑制作用,安全可靠,无毒副作用,治愈后不复发,奇效实用,值得广泛推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步阐述。
实施例1
本发明中药药水有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
一种治疗脚气的中药药水的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将紫菜、薏苡根、侧耳、古山龙、倒扣草、地肤子、杯苋、苦竹笋、高良姜和灰叶洗净,放入容器内,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,备用;
(2)将斑叶兰和钻地风洗净,浸入3倍量的60%的乙醇溶液浸泡1~2小时,加热提取3小时,回收乙醇,滤过,得滤液,浓缩为65℃下相对密度为1.12~1.16的稠膏,备用;
(3)将白芷放入容器内,进行粉碎处理,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(4)将水蓼、浮萍和牡荆叶洗净,切碎,放入容器内,绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液备用;
(5)将上述步骤(1)~(4)所制得的滤液、稠膏、细粉以及汁液混合,并加入10-12倍量的蒸馏水,搅拌溶解均匀后,加热煮沸0.5小时,至60℃以下,静置1小时,过滤,得滤液,将滤液灌装封存,121℃热压灭菌20分钟,包装,即得本发明所述的治疗脚气的中药药水。
用法用量:外用即可,每日1次,每次20ml,睡前倒入温水内泡脚即可;6天为1个疗程,2~3个疗程即可痊愈,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
实施例2
本发明中药药水有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药药水制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例3
本发明中药药水有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药药水制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例4
本发明中药药水有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药药水制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例5
本发明中药药水有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药药水制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
作为治疗脚气的中药药水,选择确诊的脚气患者400例临床观察,病人随机分成治疗组和对照组两组,治疗组200例,其中男性100例,女性100例,年龄16~75岁,平均年龄45.5岁,平均病程8年;对照组200例,其中男性100例,女性100例,年龄17~74岁,平均年龄45.5岁,平均病程8年。
治疗组和对照组两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组使用本发明中药药水,外用即可,每日1次,每次20ml,睡前倒入温水内泡脚即可;6天为1个疗程,2~3个疗程即可痊愈,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
对照组使用可雷乳膏,外用,取适量产品涂于患处,每日涂抹2~3次,经3~4日有显著疗效后改每日涂抹一次,直至痊愈。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:脚痒症状全部消失,脚部皮肤恢复正常。
(2)显效:脚痒症状明显减轻,脚部皮肤有所好转。
(3)有效:脚痒症状有所减轻,脚部皮肤明显好转。
(4)无效:通过治疗后脚痒症状无减轻或加重。
4、结果:
选用本发明中药药水的治疗组中,治愈142例,显效36例,有效19例,无效3例,治愈率71%,总有效率98.5%。
对照组中治愈113例,显效30例,有效15例,无效42例,治愈率56.5%,总有效率79%。
以上结果显示,治疗组的治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
典型病例举例:
1、尹某,男,18岁,辽宁盘锦人。患者患脚气,脚痒难忍,使用过几种药物治疗,效果不佳,经朋友推荐,使用本发明中药药水治疗,使用1个疗程后,脚痒症状有所缓解,继续使用1个疗程后,脚痒症状消失,痊愈,半年后电话随访未曾复发过。
2、易某,女,20岁,江苏无锡人。患者患脚气3年,属于水泡型脚气,使用多种药物治疗,未见好转,后使用本发明中药药水治疗,使用1个疗程后,症状明显减轻,继续使用2个疗程后,症状消失,痊愈,1年后随访无复发。
3、常某,男,35岁,安徽铜陵人。患者患脚气5~6年,脚气脚痒难耐,使用过膏药治疗,效果不是很理想,脚气一直未好转,使用本发明中药药水治疗,使用1个疗程后,脚痒症状有所好转,使用3个疗程后,脚痒症状全部消失,2年后电话随访未复发。
4、乔某,女,41岁,浙江嘉兴人。患者患脚气2年,每年夏天奇痒无比,用过膏状、粉状的药物治疗,治疗效果一般,而且用多了此类药物,脚板结了一层厚厚的茧子,经人介绍使用本发明中药药水治疗,使用1个疗程后,脚痒症状明显缓解,继续使用2个疗程后,症状消失,痊愈,随访至今未复发。
5、贺某,男,50岁,广东东莞人。患者患脚气,脚痒、脚肿。使用多种药物治疗,均不能治愈,使用本发明中药药水治疗,使用1个疗程后,脚痒症状基本缓解,使用2个疗程后,脚痒症状全部消失,1年后电话随访未曾复发过。
6、夏某,女,56岁,贵州遵义人。患者患脚气8年余,天气一热,脚气就会加重,奇痒难忍,试过多种药物治疗,均不见成效,使用本发明中药药水治疗,使用1个疗程后,脚痒症状有所减轻,继续使用2个疗程后,脚痒症状消失,2年后电话随访未复发。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗脚气的中药药水,其特征在于:制成所述中药药水有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
紫菜43~66份 薏苡根40~64份 侧耳39~63份 古山龙37~61份
斑叶兰35~59份 白芷33~57份 倒扣草32~56份 地肤子31~55份
水蓼28~52份 浮萍27~51份 牡荆叶24~48份 杯苋22~46份
苦竹笋20~44份 高良姜18~41份 灰叶18~37份 钻地风14~33份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗脚气的中药药水,其特征在于:制成所述中药药水有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
紫菜46~62份 薏苡根44~60份 侧耳43~59份 古山龙41~57份
斑叶兰39~55份 白芷37~53份 倒扣草36~52份 地肤子35~51份
水蓼32~48份 浮萍31~47份 牡荆叶28~44份 杯苋26~42份
苦竹笋24~40份 高良姜22~37份 灰叶21~33份 钻地风17~30份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗脚气的中药药水,其特征在于:制成所述中药药水有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
紫菜50~58份 薏苡根48~56份 侧耳47~55份 古山龙45~53份
斑叶兰43~51份 白芷41~49份 倒扣草40~48份 地肤子39~47份
水蓼36~44份 浮萍35~43份 牡荆叶32~40份 杯苋30~38份
苦竹笋28~36份 高良姜25~33份 灰叶24~30份 钻地风20~27份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗脚气的中药药水,其特征在于:制成所述中药药水有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
紫菜54份 薏苡根52份 侧耳51份 古山龙49份
斑叶兰47份 白芷45份 倒扣草44份 地肤子43份
水蓼40份 浮萍39份 牡荆叶36份 杯苋34份
苦竹笋32份 高良姜29份 灰叶27份 钻地风24份。
5.一种如权利要求1~4任一项所述治疗脚气的中药药水的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将紫菜、薏苡根、侧耳、古山龙、倒扣草、地肤子、杯苋、苦竹笋、高良姜和灰叶洗净,放入容器内,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,备用;
(2)将斑叶兰和钻地风洗净,浸入3倍量的60%的乙醇溶液浸泡1~2小时,加热提取3小时,回收乙醇,滤过,得滤液,浓缩为65℃下相对密度为1.12~1.16的稠膏,备用;
(3)将白芷放入容器内,进行粉碎处理,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(4)将水蓼、浮萍和牡荆叶洗净,切碎,放入容器内,绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液备用;
(5)将上述步骤(1)~(4)所制得的滤液、稠膏、细粉以及汁液混合,并加入10-12倍量的蒸馏水,搅拌溶解均匀后,加热煮沸0.5小时,至60℃以下,静置1小时,过滤,得滤液,将滤液灌装封存,121℃热压灭菌20分钟,包装,即得本发明所述的治疗脚气的中药药水。
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