CN104351031A - Anthurium culture medium and method by adopting medium to culture anthurium - Google Patents
Anthurium culture medium and method by adopting medium to culture anthurium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104351031A CN104351031A CN201410735979.7A CN201410735979A CN104351031A CN 104351031 A CN104351031 A CN 104351031A CN 201410735979 A CN201410735979 A CN 201410735979A CN 104351031 A CN104351031 A CN 104351031A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- anthurium
- root system
- culture
- medium
- perlite
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/18—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing inorganic fibres, e.g. mineral wool
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an anthurium culture medium and a method by adopting the medium to culture anthurium. The invention provides the anthurium culture medium, which is prepared by pinstrup turfy soil, perlite and coco coir in mass ratio of 1:0.3-0.5:0.3-0.5. The mass ratio of the pinstrup turfy soil, the perlite and the coco coir is 1:0.3:0.3. The total porosity of the anthurium culture medium is obviously improved by 54 percent and 56 percent, the problem that the root system of the anthurium is thin due to salinity accumulation is solved, the breathability is good, the air exchange growth of the root system is favored, gases such as carbon dioxide are fully exchanged, and the problems that clayed soil is easy to harden after being watered and air cannot be exchanged are solved. Through cultivation experimental management for a while, the root system is found to be thick with vigorous root hairs, and the whole plant grows well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, especially relate to a kind of red palm cultivation matrix and adopt the method for the red palm of this substrate culture.
Background technology
The red palm (anthurium) has another name called that peace ancestral spends, fiery crane flower etc., belongs to Araeceae Anthurium.Originate in the tropical rain forest of South America, all there is extensive cultivation in Europe, Asia, Africa.The warm chilly of happiness, happiness is wet is afraid of drought, and happiness the moon avoids solarization.Flower is unique, has spadix, bright in colour magnificent, rich color, every florescence is long, and greatly, inflorescence is deployed into colored witheredly to wither from bract, and a series of change occurs color in the color change of flower, by ecru to milky, finally become green, yellowing again before withered.Leaf bract, common bract color has redness, pink, white etc., have very big ornamental value, my company produces potted anthurium andraeanum mainly in the pouring mode that state-of-the-art top spray combines with tide at present, quotes the cultivation matrix that tool is at first excellent: Denmark pindstrup Pin Shi turfy soil.But occur that root system is thin and weak, rotten in red palm cultivation, the red palm root system that matrix salt accumulation causes is middle part on basin.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of red palm cultivation matrix and adopts the method for the red palm of this substrate culture, and overcome in the cultivation of the red palm and occur that root system is thin and weak, rotten, the red palm root system that matrix salt accumulation causes is middle part on basin.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of red palm cultivation matrix, is made up of Pin Shi turfy soil, perlite, coconut palm chaff, and the mass ratio of three is 1:0.3 ~ 0.5:0.3 ~ 0.5.
Preferably, the mass ratio of described Pin Shi turfy soil, perlite, coconut palm chaff is 1:0.3:0.3.
Preferably, the mass ratio of described Pin Shi turfy soil, perlite, coconut palm chaff is 1:0.5:0.5.
Preferably, be tidal irrigation to the irrigation method of the red palm.The maximum advantage of tidal irrigation is irrigate abundant, makes salt accumulation on top layer, avoids root system salt damage.
The advantage that the present invention has and good effect are: the total porosity of red palm cultivation matrix matrix of the present invention significantly improves 54%, 56%, solve the problem that red palm root system salt accumulation root system is thin and weak, good permeability, be conducive to root system air and exchange growth, make the abundant exchange of the gases such as carbonic acid gas, solve after clayed soil waters easily harden, problem that air cannot exchange.Through cultivation experiments management after a while.Find that root system is sturdy and have much vigorous root hair, whole plant strain growth is healthy and strong.
Embodiment
Present pre-ferred embodiments is provided, to describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
For the red palm seedling introduced with Kunming An Zu company is for experiment material, be divided into control group, experimental group 1 and experimental group 2, often organize 1000 basins.Control group adopts single Pin Shi turfy soil.Experimental group 1 adopts Pin Shi soil to add the coconut palm chaff of the perlite 30% of 30%.The perlite that experimental group 2 adopts Pin Shi soil to add 50% adds the coconut palm chaff of 50%.Management and other the mode of the regulation and control liquid manure of weather are the same.
Control group
Cultivate 8 weeks, red palm seedling root system is thin and weak, and have rotten situation, root system concentrates on middle and upper part, causes root system can not to downward-extension.Because the tide flood irrigation that matrix is long-term, the structure of matrix is deteriorated, and water-permeable and air permeable is poor, and the inadequate salinity of air porosity concentrates on middle and upper part, and root system can not grow downwards.
Experimental group 1
Cultivate 8 weeks total porositys and reach 54%, root growth is vigorous, widely distributed, and acrial part growing way significantly improves than contrast group leader gesture.
Experimental group 2
Cultivate 8 weeks total porositys and reach 56%, significantly improve the air permeability of single-matrix, root system is dispersed in matrix middle and lower part.This ratio add the root system problem that perlite and coconut palm chaff improve the red palm greatly, not remarkable with experimental group 1 comparing difference.
Matrix Pin Shi soil adds the coconut palm chaff that 30% perlite adds 30%, significantly can improve red palm root system problem, and good air porosity promotes that root system grows downwards, can be widely used in red palm cultivation field.
Above embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, but described content being only preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not being considered to for limiting practical range of the present invention.All equalizations done according to the scope of the invention change and improve, and all should still belong within this patent covering scope.
Claims (4)
1. a red palm cultivation matrix, is characterized in that: be made up of Pin Shi turfy soil, perlite, coconut palm chaff, and the mass ratio of three is 1:0.3 ~ 0.5:0.3 ~ 0.5.
2. red palm cultivation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described Pin Shi turfy soil, perlite, coconut palm chaff is 1:0.3:0.3.
3. red palm cultivation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described Pin Shi turfy soil, perlite, coconut palm chaff is 1:0.5:0.5.
4. adopt a method for the red palm of cultivation of red palm cultivation matrix as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: be tidal irrigation to the irrigation method of the red palm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410735979.7A CN104351031A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Anthurium culture medium and method by adopting medium to culture anthurium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410735979.7A CN104351031A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Anthurium culture medium and method by adopting medium to culture anthurium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104351031A true CN104351031A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410735979.7A Pending CN104351031A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Anthurium culture medium and method by adopting medium to culture anthurium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104351031A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386442A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-15 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | An anthurium andraeanum water culture nutrient solution and an anthurium water culture method |
| CN106961940A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-21 | 福建农林大学 | The accumulation and extension of red palm nutrient growth amount is promoted to spend the implantation methods of viewing period |
| CN111183867A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-05-22 | 常州市祝庄园艺有限公司 | Anthurium potted flower planting process |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201410735979.7A patent/CN104351031A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386442A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-15 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | An anthurium andraeanum water culture nutrient solution and an anthurium water culture method |
| CN106961940A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-21 | 福建农林大学 | The accumulation and extension of red palm nutrient growth amount is promoted to spend the implantation methods of viewing period |
| CN111183867A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-05-22 | 常州市祝庄园艺有限公司 | Anthurium potted flower planting process |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150218 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |