CN104338573A - Belt type lattice flow rice husking machine and rice husking method - Google Patents

Belt type lattice flow rice husking machine and rice husking method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104338573A
CN104338573A CN201410581173.7A CN201410581173A CN104338573A CN 104338573 A CN104338573 A CN 104338573A CN 201410581173 A CN201410581173 A CN 201410581173A CN 104338573 A CN104338573 A CN 104338573A
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rice
milling
sheet
screening body
band
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CN201410581173.7A
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CN104338573B (en
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刘全义
刘旭
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Harbin Beicang Grain Storage Project & Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a belt type lattice flow rice husking machine and a rice husking method. The traditional whitening manner has the main problems of large energy consumption and much broken rice. The belt type lattice flow rice husking machine comprises a feeding device (1), a whitening chamber (2), a discharging device (3), a transmission device (4) and a machine frame (5), wherein the whitening chamber comprises two groups of rice husking rooms (8), namely two lines of rice husking rooms (8) which are arranged in opposite directions and are defined by milling belts (6) and sieving bodies (7), the milling belts wind around rollers (9) at both ends of the machine frame (5) and are connected end to end to form annular belts; the sieving bodies are divided into two lines to be mounted on both sides of the straight sections of the milling belts, gaps are formed between the sieving bodies (7) and the milling belts (6), and the sizes of the gaps are below 2mm; a negative pressure space is formed between the outer sides of the sieving bodies and a casing, and the negative pressure space (10) is connected with an air suction fan. The rice husking machine is used for husking rice.

Description

Belt lattice stream rice mill and husk rice method
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of paddy processing equipment-rice mill.The effect of this rice mill is divested by the brown rice superficial cortical layers formed after paddy husking, becomes edible rice.
background technology:
Rice mill uses existing more than 100 years history in the world, the breakthrough that its core component whitening chamber is structurally never technically large, is still made up of roller, rice cutter sieve.Roller plays a part to grind cuts brown rice epidermis, and the effect of rice cutter increases pearling room pressure, increases pearling effect.The subject matter that traditional pearling mode exists be energy consumption large, crack rice many, its reason is that traditional handicraft brown rice is cut in process with roller helical rotation at stone roller, 10-8mm gap is left between knife of rice mill and roller, the grain of rice has to pass through this gap, circulate, husk rice room entirety is communicated with, and this structure makes stone roller cut required Relative friction effect greatly to weaken, also for no reason consume a large amount of power, ton rice power consumption is generally at more than 20kw.Distance simultaneously due to grain of rice walking is long, and whitening chamber pressure is comparatively large, and the energy of brown rice for cutting, peeling off in pearling process has quite a few to be converted into heat, and make grain of rice temperature rise comparatively large, consumes energy brings adverse consequences again.Because rice temperature rise is not easily stored, follow-up also need increases cool rice equipment, and broken rice rate is also higher, cracks rice total amount generally about 15%.
Summary of the invention:
The invention provides a kind of belt lattice stream rice mill and husk rice method, secured the movement locus of rice stream by screening body, prevent the grain of rice with roller in whole rice machine helical rotation, remarkable economize energy, improve rice milling yield and husk rice effect.
Belt lattice stream rice mill, its composition comprises: feed arrangement, whitening chamber, drawing mechanism, transmission device, frame, described whitening chamber comprises between 2 groups of husk rices of being with and sieving body to surround by milling, and the roller at described frame two ends walked around by described band of milling, and forms endless belt, described screening body and described milling have gap between being with, described gap is less than 2 millimeters, is negative pressure space between the external side of described screening and shell, and described negative pressure space connects induced-draught fan.
Described belt lattice stream rice mill, described screening body is along band arrangement of milling, total arrangement is Long Circle, described screening body has sieve aperture, described sieve aperture width is 0.6-1.8 millimeter, the length of described sieve aperture is 8-20 millimeter, described sieve aperture oblique arrangement, and described screening body bottom has side discharging opening.
Described belt lattice stream rice mill, described flat board band or the chain of band for having installed sheet of milling of milling, described sheet of milling is bar shaped, is fixed on described flat board band or chain, and described sheet of milling is that sand sheet or metal are milled sheet.
Described belt lattice stream rice mill, described screening body has gap adjusting mechanism, is 4-100 between described husk rice.
Described belt lattice stream rice mill, the cross section between described husk rice progressively reduces from top to bottom.
Described belt lattice stream rice mill, described frame comprises framework, upper connector, lower connector, and described screening body upper end connects upper connector, and lower end connects lower connector.
Described belt lattice stream rice mill, described transmission device comprises active roll tube and passive roller, and described band of milling is wrapped on active roll tube and passive roller, and active roll tube drive under rotary work.
Described belt lattice stream rice mill, described adjacently mills between sheet and/or monolithic is milled between sheet and had air intake duct, and described sheet of milling has the pusher groove to lopsidedness, and described pusher groove is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
Described belt lattice stream rice mill, described screening body space governor motion is spiral governor motion, and conveyor screw one end is connected with screening body, and the other end is connected with the upper and lower connector of frame.
A kind of method utilizing above-mentioned belt lattice stream rice mill to carry out husk rice, brown rice enters between husk rice through feed arrangement, through roller and brown rice relative motion, carry out surfacing processing, brown rice circulates according to spatial mode shape and falls in husk rice, the chaff powder produced immediately enters negative pressure space through screening body and is siphoned away by wind, and the brown rice that chaff pruinescence wind siphons away rear surface does not have chaff powder to lubricate continues grinding at the volley, finally falls into outside drawing mechanism eliminating machine.Described spatial mode shape is the type shape that roller and screening body surround, and grain of rice movement locus falls gradually in circulation process.
Beneficial effect:
1. the rice stream in traditional vertical rice whitening machine is through the gap rice cutter and roller at whitening chamber movement locus, along with roller does vertical screw, the rice stream of traditional horizontal type rice mill is along with roller does horizontal screw at whitening chamber movement locus.
The rice stream of rice mill of the present invention is motion in the husk rice of whitening chamber, and movement locus moves downward for spinning in only between certain husk rice.The present invention, owing to changing the type of flow of rice stream on the whole, decreases unnecessary power consumption, and under identical output, power consumption of the present invention reduces by 50% than conventional types, and broken rice rate reduces 30% simultaneously.Energy consumption reduces greatly, general below the 10kw of ton rice power consumption, and the total amount that simultaneously makes to crack rice reduces to less than 10%, and rice mill of the present invention, by the technical parameter of adjustment whitening chamber internal pressure and sheet of milling, also can be made into polishing rice machine.
2. in use mill sheet and screening body of rice mill all can have and to a certain degree wear and tear, by the gap that clearance adjustment mechanism adjustable is sieved body and milled between sheet, prevent the grain of rice from passing, ensure that the grain of rice only carries out circulation circulation in some specific husk rices.
3. traditional rice mill limits due to structure, and separate unit output, below 10 tons/hour, generally needs the series connection of 3-5 road rice machine just can reach pearling effect, and per pass rice acc power is generally at about 45KW, and separate unit rice machine cannot accomplish larger output because of power and structure restriction.
Rice mill two roller pitch of the present invention, from lengthening, increases roller section length, increases considerably single machine yield.The output of separate unit rice machine can reach 20 tons per hour, the present invention because of single-machine capacity little, husk rice is effective, can just reach pearling effect by a rice mill, reduces husk rice cost, improves production efficiency.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is A-A sectional views of accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is upward views (rotation) of accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 4 is structural representations of screening body.
Accompanying drawing 5 is partial schematic diagrams be with of milling.
In figure: feed arrangement 1, whitening chamber 2, drawing mechanism 3, transmission device 4, frame 5, band 6 of milling, screening body 7, between husk rice 8, roller 9, negative pressure space 10, sieve aperture 11, side discharging opening 12, sheet 13 of milling, dull and stereotyped band 14, gap adjusting mechanism 15, framework 16, upper connector 17, lower connector 18, active roll tube 19, passive roller 20, air intake duct 21, pusher groove 22.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1:
Belt lattice stream rice mill, its composition comprises: feed arrangement 1, whitening chamber 2, drawing mechanism 3, transmission device 4 and frame 5, it is that two row are arranged in opposite directions that described whitening chamber comprises 2 groups, by milling between band 6 and the husk rice that surrounds of screening body 78, the roller 9 at described frame 5 two ends walked around by described band of milling, end to end, form endless belt, described screening body divides 2 to equip in the both sides of described band straight section of milling, screening body 7 and described milling between band 6 have gap, described gap is less than 2 millimeters, be negative pressure space between the external side of described screening and shell, described negative pressure space 10 connects induced-draught fan.
Embodiment 2:
Belt lattice stream rice mill described in embodiment 1, described screening body is along band arrangement of milling, total arrangement is Long Circle, described screening body has sieve aperture 11, described sieve aperture width is 0.6-1.8 millimeter, and the length of described sieve aperture is 8-20 millimeter, as shown in drawings, described sieve aperture oblique arrangement, described screening body bottom has side discharging opening 12.
Embodiment 3:
Belt lattice stream rice mill described in embodiment 1 or 2, described mill flat board band or the chain of band for having installed sheet of milling, described sheet of milling is bar shaped, is fixed on described flat board band 14 or chain, and described sheet of milling is sand sheet or sheet metal.
Embodiment 4:
Embodiment 1 or the belt lattice stream rice mill described in 2 or 3, described screening body has screw-type gap adjusting mechanism 15, is 2 rows, is oppositely arranged between described husk rice, the difference such as kind, place according to power of motor, rice requires to be generally 4-100, and 20-60 quantity is better.
Embodiment 5:
Embodiment 1 or 2 or the belt lattice stream rice mill described in 3 or 4, along with brown rice peel layer is removed gradually, grain of rice volume reduces gradually.In order to ensure the full rate between husk rice, suitable for reading enter rice when, the cross section between described husk rice progressively reduces from top to bottom.
Embodiment 6:
Embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or the belt lattice stream rice mill described in 4 or 5, described frame comprises framework 16, upper connector 17, lower connector 18, and described screening body upper end connects upper connector, and lower end connects lower connector.
Embodiment 7;
Embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or the belt lattice stream rice mill described in 5 or 6, described transmission device comprises active roll tube 19 and passive roller 20, and described band of milling is wrapped on active roll tube and passive roller, and active roll tube drive under rotary work.
Embodiment 8:
Embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or the belt lattice stream rice mill described in 6 or 7, described adjacent milling between sheet has air intake duct 21, or monolithic sheet of milling itself has fresh air inlet or air intake duct 21, described sheet of milling has the pusher groove 22 to lopsidedness, and described pusher groove is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
Embodiment 9:
Embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or the belt lattice stream rice mill described in 4 or 6, described screening body space governor motion 15 is spiral governor motion, and conveyor screw one end is connected with screening body, and the other end is connected with connector, lower connector in frame.
Embodiment 10:
The belt lattice stream rice mill of one of embodiment 1-9 is utilized to carry out the method for husk rice, brown rice enters between husk rice through feed arrangement, through sheet and the brown rice relative motion of milling, carry out surfacing processing, brown rice circulates according to spatial mode shape and falls in husk rice, and the chaff powder of generation immediately enters negative pressure space through screening body and siphoned away by wind, after chaff pruinescence wind siphons away, the brown rice that surface does not have chaff powder to lubricate continues grinding at the volley, finally falls into outside drawing mechanism eliminating machine.Described spatial mode shape is mill sheet and the type shape that surrounds of screening body, and grain of rice movement locus rotates between husk rice and falls gradually in circulation process.

Claims (10)

1. a belt lattice stream rice mill, its composition comprises: feed arrangement, whitening chamber, drawing mechanism, transmission device and frame, it is characterized in that: described whitening chamber comprises between 2 groups of husk rices of being with and sieving body to surround by milling, the roller at described frame two ends walked around by described band of milling, form endless belt, described screening body and described milling have gap between being with, described gap is less than 2 millimeters, be negative pressure space between the external side of described screening and shell, described negative pressure space connects induced-draught fan.
2. belt lattice stream rice mill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described screening body is along band arrangement of milling, total arrangement is Long Circle, described screening body has sieve aperture, described sieve aperture width is 0.6-1.8 millimeter, the length of described sieve aperture is 8-20 millimeter, described sieve aperture oblique arrangement, and described screening body bottom has side discharging opening.
3. belt lattice stream rice mill according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described mill flat board band or the chain of band for having installed sheet of milling, described sheet of milling is bar shaped, is fixed on described flat board band or chain, and described sheet of milling is that sand sheet or metal are milled sheet.
4. the belt lattice stream rice mill according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described screening body has gap adjusting mechanism, is 4-100 between described husk rice.
5. the belt lattice stream rice mill according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that: the cross section between described husk rice progressively reduces from top to bottom.
6. the belt lattice stream rice mill according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that: described frame comprises framework, upper connector, lower connector, and described screening body upper end connects upper connector, and lower end connects lower connector.
7. the belt lattice stream rice mill according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described transmission device comprises active roll tube and passive roller, described band of milling is wrapped on active roll tube and passive roller, and active roll tube drive under rotary work.
8. the belt lattice stream rice mill according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described adjacent milling to have air intake duct and/or monolithic sheet of milling and have fresh air inlet or groove between sheet, described sheet of milling has the pusher groove to lopsidedness, and described pusher groove is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
9. according to the belt lattice stream rice mill connected described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6, it is characterized in that: described screening body space governor motion is spiral governor motion, conveyor screw one end is connected with screening body, and the other end is connected with the upper and lower connector of frame.
10. the method utilizing the belt lattice stream rice mill of one of claim 1-9 to carry out husk rice, it is characterized in that: brown rice enters between husk rice through feed arrangement, through band and the brown rice relative motion of milling, carry out surfacing processing, brown rice circulates according to spatial mode shape and falls in husk rice, the chaff powder produced immediately enters negative pressure space through screening body and is siphoned away by wind, the brown rice that chaff pruinescence wind siphons away rear surface does not have chaff powder to lubricate continues grinding at the volley, finally fall into outside drawing mechanism eliminating machine, described spatial mode shape is the type shape being with and sieving body to surround of milling, grain of rice movement locus rotates between husk rice and falls gradually in circulation process.
CN201410581173.7A 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 Belt flow blocking rice mill and husk rice method Active CN104338573B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108262087A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-07-10 李逞强 A kind of ground rice machine
CN111777447A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-10-16 桐庐吉诚农业开发有限公司 Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting horse manure and preparation method thereof
CN113877660A (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-01-04 辽阳市宏伟粮库有限责任公司 Rice processing technology

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107185623A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-09-22 郭风 The burnishing device and its processing method of a kind of rice germ processing

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0646414A1 (en) * 1993-10-01 1995-04-05 Satake Corporation Vertical pearling machines and apparatus for preliminary treatment prior to flour milling using such pearling machines
JPH08299811A (en) * 1995-05-08 1996-11-19 Satake Eng Co Ltd Vertical grain milling machine
CN2404581Y (en) * 1999-12-22 2000-11-08 彭才贵 Metallic and soft rubbing huller type rice mill
CN200991650Y (en) * 2006-12-15 2007-12-19 肖崇业 Ordered processing rice-grinding machine
CN202366743U (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-08-08 戴智华 High-performance energy-saving type abrasive belt rice mill
CN203830051U (en) * 2014-01-25 2014-09-17 云南精粮坊农业科技开发有限公司 Vertical type emery roller rice husking machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0646414A1 (en) * 1993-10-01 1995-04-05 Satake Corporation Vertical pearling machines and apparatus for preliminary treatment prior to flour milling using such pearling machines
JPH08299811A (en) * 1995-05-08 1996-11-19 Satake Eng Co Ltd Vertical grain milling machine
CN2404581Y (en) * 1999-12-22 2000-11-08 彭才贵 Metallic and soft rubbing huller type rice mill
CN200991650Y (en) * 2006-12-15 2007-12-19 肖崇业 Ordered processing rice-grinding machine
CN202366743U (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-08-08 戴智华 High-performance energy-saving type abrasive belt rice mill
CN203830051U (en) * 2014-01-25 2014-09-17 云南精粮坊农业科技开发有限公司 Vertical type emery roller rice husking machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108262087A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-07-10 李逞强 A kind of ground rice machine
CN111777447A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-10-16 桐庐吉诚农业开发有限公司 Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting horse manure and preparation method thereof
CN113877660A (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-01-04 辽阳市宏伟粮库有限责任公司 Rice processing technology

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Inventor after: Liu Tingyu

Inventor after: Bian Guo

Inventor after: Zhang Hu

Inventor after: Li Gang

Inventor after: Wan Guotao

Inventor after: Zhang Haibin

Inventor after: Wu Zengyuan

Inventor after: Jiang Laimin

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Address after: Harbin City Development Zone, Heilongjiang province 150000 Yingbin Road District No. 26 East Lake Street

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Denomination of invention: Belt type lattice flow rice husking machine and rice husking method

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