CN102350387A - Machine for hulling wheat - Google Patents
Machine for hulling wheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN102350387A CN102350387A CN2011102677037A CN201110267703A CN102350387A CN 102350387 A CN102350387 A CN 102350387A CN 2011102677037 A CN2011102677037 A CN 2011102677037A CN 201110267703 A CN201110267703 A CN 201110267703A CN 102350387 A CN102350387 A CN 102350387A
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- wheat
- fixed
- hulling
- turning cylinder
- motor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a machine for hulling wheat. The machine for hulling wheat comprises a hopper, a pressure adjustment feeding auger, a machine frame, a motor support, a motor, a transmission system which is coupled with the motor and a grain hulling unit, a discharging magnitude adjustment device and discharge ports, a cylinder screen (a wheat bran and wheat kernel separation device) and at least one hulling unit; the hulling unit comprises a protection shell, feed ports on the upper part and a discharge port on the lower part, a rotation shaft which is arranged at one end of the protection shell and is coupled with the transmission system, a plurality of wavy circular rotation friction sheets which are fixed on the rotation shaft, bearing blocks which are arranged at two ends of the rotation shaft, a plurality of studs which are parallel to the rotation shaft, and a plurality of fixed friction sheets into which the studs are inserted; and the plurality of fixed friction sheets and the plurality of wavy circular rotation friction sheets are arranged at intervals. The machine for hulling wheat has the advantages that each hulling unit only consists of movable and fixed friction sheets, the transmission shaft and the protection shell, has a simple structure, so failure rate is extremely low during running; and most of power is consumed on the friction on grain, so energy consumption is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cereal carried out pretreated device, concretely, relate to a kind of wheat debranner.
Background technology
The peeling machine that existing wheat debranner flouring technology uses, structural design is not quite reasonable, though can peel, yields poorly, power consumption is big, can not satisfy the needs of large-scale powder process.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above problem, a kind of wheat thresher is provided, this peeling machine can not only well be sloughed the epidermis of grain, and can also improve output greatly and save electric power.
The present invention addresses the above problem the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of wheat thresher; Comprise hopper, pressure regulate feeding auger, frame, motor bearing, motor, with power train, discharging size adjustment device and the discharging opening thereof of motor and cereal decortication unit coupling; Drum sieve (Mai Pi and wheat kernel separating device) and at least one decortication unit, said decortication skin unit comprises
Guard shield comprises top charging aperture and bottom discharging opening.
Be arranged at turning cylinder that an end and said power train in the guard shield be coupled, be fixed on a plurality of wavy circular rotating friction plate on the turning cylinder, be arranged at the bearing block at turning cylinder two ends, and
Parallel many double-screw bolts of setting with said turning cylinder, by a plurality of fixed friction sheets of said double-screw bolt cross-under, said a plurality of fixed friction sheets and a plurality of wavy circular rotating friction plate are provided with one by one at interval.
Further, a plurality of fixed friction sheets of said many double-screw bolt cross-under are separated through little spacer.
Further, a plurality of wavy circular rotating friction plate on the said turning cylinder is separated through big spacer.
Further, said a plurality of wavy circular rotating friction plate is provided with in the turning cylinder equal intervals.
Further, said a plurality of fixed friction sheet is provided with in said many double-screw bolt equal intervals.
Operation principle of the present invention is following: drive motors; Motor drives turning cylinder through power train and drives wavy circular rotating friction plate rotation; Wheat is regulated the feeding auger through hopper and pressure and is got into the decortication unit; Wheat collides at wavy circular rotating friction plate and the fixed friction sheet with the decortication unit (can increase the decortication effect through the electric degree diamond dust or the wire brush of planting on the friction plate), and crust and kernel are separated; Be provided with a plurality ofly like cereal decortication unit, promptly the loading and unloading mouth joins, and laterally many rows, then can improve the quality and the output of decortication.Add pressure and regulate feeding auger and discharging size adjustment device and discharging opening (its acting in conjunction is to regulate the indoor frictional force size of total friction) thereof, then Tuo Pi product quality is better.Drum sieve has then solved the separation problem of wheat skin and Mai Ren.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; Each decortication unit only is made up of sound wearing piece and turning cylinder and guard shield, and simple in structure, fault rate is extremely low in running like this; And the power consumptions of the overwhelming majority all have been used in the friction to cereal, just very big thus reduction energy consumption.And because the present invention can use a decortication unit composition (vertical and horizontal through the decortication unit are arranged) arbitrarily.And each decortication unit is length arbitrarily.And so just adapted to the production requirement of various output.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, be structural representation according to the wheat thresher of a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2, be the rear perspective view of the wheat thresher among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3, be STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION sketch map according to the decortication unit of a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart according to the fixed friction sheet of a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure chart according to the wavy circular rotating friction plate of a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a structure chart of regulating the feeding auger according to the pressure of a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is according to the discharging size adjustment device of a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention and the structure chart of discharging opening.
Fig. 8 is the structure chart according to the drum sieve of a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1, shown in 2; The frame upper end is fixed with hopper 1; Frame 2 bottoms are provided with motor mounting plate 3; Motor 4 is installed on the motor mounting plate; Hopper below has been installed pressure successively and has been regulated feeding auger 8 and two decortication unit 6, and the guard shield bottom of the decortication unit below is fixed with a discharging size adjustment device 7 and a discharging opening thereof.And be fixed on following drum sieve 9 (Mai Pi and wheat kernel separating device).Motor 4 drives decortication unit 6 through tape handler.
Certainly, those skilled in the art know in this area, adopt other modes beyond the band transmission, and like the chain transmission, gear drive drives the decortication unit and also is fine.
The structure of decortication unit 6 as shown in Figure 3, the decortication unit comprises guard shield 61 in Fig. 3, guard shield 61, by shown in Figure 3, charging aperture and discharging opening can be connected.
In guard shield 61, comprise turning cylinder 62; Be fixed with a plurality of wavy circular rotating friction plates 63 on the turning cylinder 62; 63 of wherein per two wavy circular rotating friction plates are separated by big spacer 64; The two ends of turning cylinder 62 are provided with bearing block 65, and an end therein also has belt wheel 66 in order to be coupled with belt transmission system.The example of structure of wavy circular rotating friction plate as shown in Figure 5, the surface is covered with aperture, to increase the frictional force with wheat.
Parallel with turning cylinder and to be provided with four double-screw bolts 67, cross-under has a plurality of fixed friction sheets 68 on the double-screw bolt, and per two fixed friction sheets separate through septulum cover 69.The structure of fixed friction sheet as shown in Figure 4, there is circular hole 681 centre, in order to through turning cylinder, is the center with circular hole 681, radially is provided with many apertures, in order to increasing the frictional force with wheat grain, thereby improves decortication efficient.
Fixed friction sheet 68 is provided with wavy circular rotating friction plate 63 one by one at interval, and each group fixed friction sheet and wavy circular rotating friction plate are formed a friction chamber, in order to wheat debranner.Flowing into drum sieve 9 through the wheat after the decortication by discharging size adjustment device 7 and discharging opening thereof separates Mai Pi and Mai Ren.
As those skilled in the art in this area should know, except that aperture, can increase the decortication effect through the electric degree diamond dust or the wire brush of planting on the friction plate.Decortication unit 6 can be provided with one, also can as saying in the top enforcement profit, be provided with a plurality of.
Visible by said structure; Quantity at wavy circular rotating friction plate on the rotating shaft and the fixed friction sheet on the double-screw bolt is variable; Between per two wavy circular rotating friction plates and per two fixed friction sheets; Can spaced set; Can increase or reduce its quantity according to the actual requirements; Like this, can make assembling more flexible.
Only being preferred embodiment of the present invention in sum, is not to be used for limiting practical range of the present invention.Be that all equivalences of doing according to the content of claim of the present invention change and modification, all should belong to technology category of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. wheat thresher; It is characterized in that: comprise hopper, pressure regulate feeding auger, frame, motor bearing, motor, with the power train of motor and cereal decortication unit coupling; With discharging size adjustment device and discharging opening; Drum sieve (Mai Pi and wheat kernel separating device) and at least one decortication unit, said decortication unit comprises
Guard shield comprises top charging aperture and bottom discharging opening.
2. be arranged at turning cylinder that an end and said power train in the guard shield be coupled, be fixed on a plurality of wavy circular rotating friction plate on the turning cylinder, be arranged at the bearing block at turning cylinder two ends, and
Parallel many double-screw bolts of setting with said turning cylinder, by a plurality of fixed friction sheets of said double-screw bolt cross-under, said a plurality of fixed friction sheets and a plurality of wavy circular rotating friction plate are provided with one by one at interval.
3. wheat thresher according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said decortication unit also comprises the pressure adjusting feeding auger of the charging aperture that is fixed on guard shield top; Be fixed on the discharging size adjustment device and the discharging opening (its acting in conjunction is to regulate the indoor frictional force size of total friction) of guard shield bottom, and be fixed on the drum sieve (Mai Pi and wheat kernel separating device) below the discharging opening.
4. wheat thresher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a plurality of fixed friction sheets of said many double-screw bolt cross-under are separated through little spacer.
5. wheat thresher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a plurality of wavy circular rotating friction plate that is connected on the said power transmission shaft is separated through big spacer.
6. wheat thresher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said a plurality of wavy circular rotating friction plates are provided with in the turning cylinder equal intervals.
7. wheat thresher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said a plurality of fixed friction sheets are provided with in said many double-screw bolt equal intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102677037A CN102350387A (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2011-09-12 | Machine for hulling wheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102677037A CN102350387A (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2011-09-12 | Machine for hulling wheat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102350387A true CN102350387A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102677037A Pending CN102350387A (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2011-09-12 | Machine for hulling wheat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102350387A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104588149A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-06 | 冯绪河 | Wheat separation and scraping-rubbing equipment |
| CN105126949A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-09 | 明光市双喜粮油食品有限公司 | Wheat dehulling device with interactive friction pieces |
| CN105126950A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-09 | 明光市双喜粮油食品有限公司 | Rotating device for quickly dehulling wheat |
| CN106563519A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-04-19 | 钟贵洪 | Wheat separating and skinning machine |
| CN107812551A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-20 | 江门市康百事电器有限公司 | A kind of rice mill of efficient dustproof |
| RU2705303C1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2019-11-06 | Акюрек Макине Санайи Ве Тиджарет Аноним Ширкети | Peeling machine for sesame seeds |
-
2011
- 2011-09-12 CN CN2011102677037A patent/CN102350387A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104588149A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-06 | 冯绪河 | Wheat separation and scraping-rubbing equipment |
| CN105126949A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-09 | 明光市双喜粮油食品有限公司 | Wheat dehulling device with interactive friction pieces |
| CN105126950A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-09 | 明光市双喜粮油食品有限公司 | Rotating device for quickly dehulling wheat |
| RU2705303C1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2019-11-06 | Акюрек Макине Санайи Ве Тиджарет Аноним Ширкети | Peeling machine for sesame seeds |
| CN106563519A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-04-19 | 钟贵洪 | Wheat separating and skinning machine |
| CN107812551A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-20 | 江门市康百事电器有限公司 | A kind of rice mill of efficient dustproof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120215 |