CN101396671A

CN101396671A - Corn peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN101396671A
Application number: CNA2008100960212A
Authority: CN
Inventors: （请求不公开姓名）
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-04-24
Filing date: 2008-04-24
Publication date: 2009-04-01

Abstract

The invention provides a new principle method and a structure for the stratified peeling of barley, wheat and oat. The structure is a novel stratified peeling machine which is designed by an orthogonal pulse differential rotating peeling principle method. The machine is a complete machine which comprises machines of feeding, clipping, separating, cleaning, screening, etc. After quenched and tempered, wheat grains are put in the machine and are evenly sent to a peeling chamber by a feeding mechanism. Pulse twist peeling and rotary cut are implemented on the surfaces of wheat particles through orthogonal tangents which are mutually formed in space by a rotating peeling machine and a fixed peeling machine. Thus, the skin layers of the wheat particles are structurally stratified to be peeled. The principle method is characterized in that the peeling principle is specific and novel and the wheat crops can be stratified to be peeled. The principle method also has the advantages of low dynamic consumption, small temperature rising degree, low broken rate, high product yield, multi functions for one machine, stable and reliable working performance, etc.

Description

Corn peeling machine

1, technical field: the invention belongs to the grain processing Work machine, particularly a kind of new the peeling theory structure and the manufacture method of going awns, layered peeling, seed skin to separate to band awns cereal such as wheat, barley, oats.

2, background technology: corn peeling machines such as traditional barley, wheat and oat all are to utilize " friction pearling " " grinding pearling " two rice mill principles to make, co-structuredly be: in circle has some sieve aperture bodies, be placed with a major axis that real core sand roller is housed, the groove of constant slope is carved with on real core sand roller surface, the gap is the peeling chamber between sand roller and the cylindrical shell with holes, and the motion of major axis drive sand roller rubs to remaining in the indoor wheat of peeling, rubbing to cut reaches the peeling purpose.

Utilize the produced peeling machine of this kind method, disadvantage is that power consumption is big, the temperature rise of special material, percentage of damage are big, job stability, poor reliability, fault are many.

3, summary of the invention: technical scheme of the present invention is: it is by feeding, go awns, the one-level peeling, the secondary peeling, the skin seed separates, clean arrangement, mechanisms such as screening constitute a complete Work machine, it is indoor that wheat class cereal after modified is evenly sent into peeling via feed appliance, through the past awns, a peeling, separate, the secondary peeling, separate, again through arrangement, screening, reach the skin seed and separate purpose fully, its design feature is: entire machine is by body (1), housing (2), major axis (3), housing (4), feed appliance (5), major axis (6), governor motion (7), rotating plate (8), remove awns plate (9), peeling plate (10), peeling tube (11), air channel (12), blower fan (13), cortex separation chamber (14), charging aperture (15), motor (16), screen cylinder (17), brush board (18), discharging opening (19) is formed.Its middle shell (2), housing (4) is fixed on the body (1), major axis (3), major axis (6) is placed on housing (2), in the housing (4), feed appliance (5) is separately fixed at major axis (3), on the major axis (6), charging aperture (15) is fixed on body (1) top, discharging opening (19) is fixed on housing (2) below, major axis (3), major axis (6) external part is connected with motor (16), rotating plate (8) is by governor motion (7) and major axis (3), major axis (6) connects, remove awns plate (9), peeling plate (10), brush board (18) is fixed on the rotating plate (8), air channel (12) is arranged in housing (2), housing (4) middle part, blower fan (13) is connected with air channel (12), cortex separation chamber (14) is connected with blower fan (13) outlet, the indoor peeling procedure of peeling is by major axis (3), major axis (6), housing (2), housing (4), peeling tube (11), governor motion (7), rotating plate (8), remove awns plate (9), peeling plate (10), brush board (18) is formed, rotating plate (8) is connected with major axis by governor motion (7), be evenly distributed in major axis (3), on major axis (6) circumference, and at space and major axis (3), major axis (6) horizontal axis forms a hollow cylindrical cage body, rotating plate (8) is gone up the fixing awns plate (9) that goes, peeling plate (10), brush board (18) is evenly distributed in the cylindrical cage surface of being made up of some rotating plates (8), and present a uniform helix, remove awns plate (9), peeling plate (10) is then long by one, wide, the curve slope cuboid of thick composition is formed, its installed surface (20) is fixed on the rotating plate (8), be distributed with plurality of tooth-shaped groove (22) on the oblique working face of cambered surface (21), each serrate slot (22) has an angle a ° with the working face horizontal normal, this angle changes between 5 °～30 °, and the tooth angle of its each serrate slot of oblique working face (22) (β °) is by anterior angle (β ₁) and relief angle (β ₂) form, synthetic tooth angle (β °) changes between 110 °～180 °, and tooth top width (23) changes by the running parameter decision, and the oblique working face of cambered surface (21) has a horizontal sextant angle γ ° with installed surface (20), and this angle changes between 1 °～10 °.Principle of the invention method advantage is a multi-functional machine, can get fully for wheat and remove the outer all kinds of cleaning equipments of stone, and the production efficiency height, power consumption is low, layered peeling is effective, the skin seed separates clean, easy to adjust, stable and reliable working performance.

4, description of drawings: Fig. 1 is that a kind of wheat class cereal layered peeling frame for movement schematic diagram 2 that the principle of the invention and method produce is rotation peeling procedure and peeling chamber radial cross-section, Fig. 3 is that awns plate (9), peeling plate (10), brush board (18) are fixed on the helix schematic diagram that the cylindrical cage surface be made up of rotating plate (8) forms, Fig. 4 is awns plate (9), peeling plate (10) structural representation, and Fig. 5 is the serrate slot partial enlarged drawing.

5, tool present embodiment: embodiment: Fig. 1 is a grow wheat that utilizes principle of the invention method to produce, barley, the oat grain peeling machine, it is by feed mechanism, the awner structure, the one-level peeling, the secondary peeling procedure, skin seed separating mechanism, the cortex separating mechanism, sorting mechanism, the awner structure, the one-level peeling, the secondary peeling procedure, skin seed separating mechanism, the cortex separating mechanism, sorting mechanism is formed a complete Work machine, and its structure is by body (1), housing (2), major axis (3), housing (4), feed appliance (5), major axis (6), governor motion (7), rotating plate (8), remove awns plate (9), peeling plate (10), the peeling tube) (11), air channel (12), blower fan (13), cortex separation chamber (14), charging aperture (15), motor (16), screen cylinder (17), brush board (18), discharging opening (19) is formed.Its middle shell (2), housing (4) is fixed on the body (1), charging aperture (15) is fixed on body (1) top, discharging opening (19) is fixed on housing (2) one ends below, major axis (3), major axis (6) is placed on respectively in the housing (4), feed appliance (5) is separately fixed at major axis (3), on the major axis (6), major axis (3), major axis (6) external part is connected with motor (16), rotating plate (8) is by governor motion (7) and major axis (3), major axis (6) connects, remove awns plate (9), peeling plate (10), brush board (18) is fixed on the rotating plate (8) according to certain rules, air channel (12) is fixed on housing (2), housing (4) middle part, blower fan (13) import is connected with air channel (12), go mouth to be connected with cortex separating layer (14), wherein the peeling chamber is then by housing (2), housing (4), peeling tube (11), screen cylinder (17), major axis (3), major axis (6), governor motion (7), rotating plate (8), remove awns plate (9), peeling plate (10), brush board (18) is formed, rotating plate (8) is by governor motion (7) and major axis (3), major axis (6) connects, and around major axis (3), major axis (6) axially parallel is evenly distributed on major axis (3), major axis (6) is on the circumference at center, form a hollow shape long column cage body, remove awns plate (9), peeling plate (10), brush board (18) is fixed on respectively on the rotating plate (8) according to certain rules, and form a helix around long column cage surface, be fixed on and remove awns plate (9) on the rotating plate (8), peeling plate (10) is the oblique cuboid of a cambered surface, its installed surface (20) is a plane and is connected with rotating plate (8), some teeth groove (22) are arranged on the oblique working face of its cambered surface (21), each serrate slot (22) has an angle α ° with the oblique working face of its cambered surface (21) horizontal normal, the oblique working face of cambered surface (21) installed surface (20) has a space horizontal sextant angle γ °, the synthetic tooth angle of every teeth groove (22) is (β a °), and this angle is by anterior angle (β ₁) and relief angle (β ₂) form, tooth top width (23) changes the height of governor motion (7) by the technological parameter decision, can reach the peeling rate and just regulate.

Operation principle: wheat, barley or oat are after modified, evenly send in the machine by feed appliance, at first through the past awns, separate through the one-level peeling again, the secondary peeling separates, and pass through brushing and separate, collect with screening, cortex, impurity, cortex, wheat are flowed out from different passages respectively reach the layered peeling purpose.

Claims

1, a kind of to wheat, barley, oat goes awns, the principle method and structure of the synthetic job corn peeling machine tool of layered peeling, it is by feeding, go awns, the one-level peeling, separate, the secondary peeling, separate, cleaning, mechanisms such as screening form, its structure is by body (1), housing (2), major axis (3), housing (4) feed appliance (5), major axis (6), governor motion (7), rotating plate (8), remove awns plate (9), peeling plate (10), peeling tube (11), air channel (12), blower fan (13), cortex separation chamber (14), charging aperture (15), motor (16), screen cylinder (17), brush board (18), discharging opening (19) is formed, its middle shell (2), housing (4) central authorities, charging aperture (15) is fixed on the body top, discharging opening (19) is fixed on housing (2) below, feed appliance (5) is fixed on major axis (3), on the major axis (6), rotating plate (8) is connected with major axis (3) major axis (6) by governor motion (7), and around major axis (3), major axis (6) circumference evenly distributes and forms one and major axis (3), the hollow circuit cylinder cage body that major axis (6) is parallel, remove awns plate (9), peeling plate (10), brush board (18) is fixed on the rotating plate (8) according to certain rules, peeling tube (10), screen cylinder (17) is separately fixed at housing (2), in the housing (4), air channel (12) is fixed on housing (2), housing (4) middle part, blower fan (13) import is connected with air channel (12), outlet is connected with cortex separation chamber (14), be fixed on and remove awns plate (9) on the rotating plate (8), peeling plate (10) then is long by one, wide, the high oblique Buddha's warrior attendant sand body of forming of cambered surface, its plane (20) is fixing with rotating plate (8), cambered surface oblique (21) is a working face, on the oblique working face of cambered surface (21), be distributed with plurality of tooth-shaped groove (22), each serrate slot (22) is parallel to each other, and there be an angle α ° with the oblique working face of cambered surface (21) horizontal normal, this angle changes between 5 °～30 °, and each serrate slot (22) angle (β °) is by anterior angle (β ₁) and relief angle (β ₂) form, its accumulated angle (β °) changes between 110 °～180 °, and the gradient of the oblique working face of cambered surface (21) and horizontal mounting surface (20) have γ ° of a horizontal space angle, and this angle changes between 1 °～10 °.

2, according to the described wheat of claim 1, barley, oat grain peeling machine, it is characterized in that: the rotation peeling by rotating plate (8), governor motion (7), major axis (3), major axis (6), go awns plate (9), peeling plate (10) to form, wherein rotating plate (8) is connected with axle (3), major axis (6) by governor motion (7), and evenly distribute around major axis (3), major axis (6) axial direction space circumference and to form a hollow cylindrical cage body, the fixing arrangement according to certain rules on the cage surface along major axis (3), axial square formation one helix of major axis (6).

3, it is characterized in that according to the described wheat of claim 1, barley, oat grain peeling machine: the height of peeling rate is determined that by gap length the height that changes governor motion (7) can reach the adjusting of peeling rate.

4, it is characterized in that according to the described wheat of claim 1, barley, oat grain peeling machine: go awns plate (9), peeling plate (10) to form by length and width, the thick curve slope cuboid of forming, on cambered surface is oblique, be distributed with some teeth groove parallel to each other (22), each teeth groove (22) has angle α ° with cambered surface beveled horizontal normal, and this angle changes between 5 °～30 °.

5, it is characterized in that according to the described wheat of claim 1, barley, oat grain peeling machine: go the working face (21) of awns plate (9), peeling plate (10) to go up the formed angle of teeth groove (22) (β °) of distribution by anterior angle (β ₁) and relief angle (β ₂) form, synthetic angle (β °) changes between 110 °～180 °.

6, it is characterized in that according to the described wheat of claim 1, barley, oat grain peeling machine: removing the working face (21) of awns plate (9), peeling plate (10) is that a cambered surface is oblique, and the hypotenuse on this inclined-plane and horizontal sides have an angle (γ °), this angle (γ.) between 1 °～10 °, change.