CN104335840A - Sunlight greenhouse adopting hard body thermal insulation - Google Patents
Sunlight greenhouse adopting hard body thermal insulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104335840A CN104335840A CN201410539809.1A CN201410539809A CN104335840A CN 104335840 A CN104335840 A CN 104335840A CN 201410539809 A CN201410539809 A CN 201410539809A CN 104335840 A CN104335840 A CN 104335840A
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- hardware
- slip
- heat preservation
- preservation member
- skeleton
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a sunlight greenhouse adopting hard body thermal insulation. The sunlight greenhouse comprises primary trusses, auxiliary trusses, a hard body thermal insulation assembly and a sliding drive system, wherein the primary trusses and the auxiliary trusses adopt arc-shaped structures; a first slide is arranged on each primary truss, a plurality of auxiliary trusses are parallelly arranged between every two adjacent primary trusses, and the auxiliary trusses and the primary trusses jointly form a sunlight greenhouse framework; a second slide which is in sliding fit with the first slides is arranged on the inner side of the hard body thermal insulation assembly; and through sliding of the hard body thermal insulation assembly on the framework, functions such as transmittance, shading, heat storage, thermal insulation and the like of the sunlight greenhouse are realized. The hard body thermal insulation assembly adopts a hard body structure and can cover the greenhouse more uniformly and more accurately; meanwhile, the primary trusses and the auxiliary trusses adopt independent structures and are arranged at intervals, so that not only is the framework structure of the sunlight greenhouse simplified, the construction cost of the greenhouse is reduced, but also the friction contact of the trusses and a sliding hard body thermal insulation assembly is greatly reduced, accordingly, the noise is reduced, power consumption and wear are reduced, all that is required is to maintain and replace the primary trusses, the maintenance is convenient, and the operation cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greenhouse technology field, particularly a kind of hardware insulation day-light greenhouse.
Background technology
Greenhouse by solar heat is a kind of crop growth facilities type that the northern area of China adopts, and the main sunshine acquisition energy that relies on maintains indoor certain temperature levels, to meet the needs that crop grows up.
Traditional greenhouse by solar heat adopts special-shaped globoidal structure, and, thermal insulated material for covering is straw screen or mat, cold-proof by soft material such as grade, put in the process of curtain at volume, the movement locus of roller shutter can not be fixed always, be difficult to realize thermal-insulating material for sunlight greenhouse even, cover greenhouse transmission region accurately, become one of major obstacle of China's greenhouse by solar heat Automated condtrol and modernization development, simultaneously, external straw screen or mat, cold-proof not only rainproof by insulation material such as grade, snow defence, windproof poor with fire resistance property, and adopt multilayer strip and block coverage mode, cause poorly sealed, heat insulation effect is unstable, reduce traditional greenhouse production performance.
In order to solve traditional greenhouse by solar heat Problems existing, be proposed a kind of novel greenhouse by solar heat in the market, be the patent of CN201938144U see publication number, name is called " slip covering type heat insulation house ", this slip covering type heat insulation house is cabochon canopy body, before the outside of cabochon canopy body is provided with and covers cabochon canopy body light-transmissive film place interior sliding layer and cover the outer sliding layer at canopy body top, interior sliding layer drives outer sliding layer to realize opening wide and covering of slip heat-insulation layer by inside and outside slideway, stay cord and rotating shaft.By slip heat-insulation layer instead of straw screen or mat, cold-proof by etc. soft material, as long as then slip heat-insulation layer open and cover on canopy body slide just can realize accurately controlling, can automation be realized.
But the skeleton of this slip covering type heat insulation house is made up of multiple truss, each truss splices and combines by power truss and sub-truss and forms, power truss is used for and slip heat-insulation layer is slidably matched, sub-truss is for supporting slip heat-insulation layer, because each truss all and between slip heat-insulation layer exists sliding friction, the sliding friction that then whole skeleton is total is comparatively large, noise is large, power consumption is large, serious wear, maintenance inconvenience, improves operating cost.In addition, rotating shaft is suspended on del steel construction, and steel wire rope directly passes canopy film to the track of skeleton from the top in greenhouse.Because the gross weight of covering is heavier, cause the rotating shaft support steel construction of this design and rotating shaft easily occur distortion and steel truss structure built on the sand, meanwhile, top of greenhouse steel wire rope pass position occur cannot overcome leak out and the phenomenon that leaks.
In sum, under the prerequisite how evenly accurately covering and open at the cladding material realizing greenhouse by solar heat, reduce greenhouse by solar heat and run noise, wearing and tearing and power consumption, reduce operating cost, meanwhile, simplify Keelof green house structure, the speed improving Sunlight greenhouse frame processing and install, reduce Greenhouse Construction cost, become those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, with under the prerequisite evenly accurately covering at the cladding material realizing greenhouse by solar heat and open, reduce greenhouse by solar heat and run noise, wearing and tearing and power consumption; Reduce operating cost, meanwhile, simplify Keelof green house structure, the speed improving Sunlight greenhouse frame processing and install, reduces Greenhouse Construction cost.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of hardware insulation day-light greenhouse, comprising:
Main couple, described main couple is arc-shaped structure, is provided with the first slideway;
Sub-truss, described sub-truss is arc-shaped structure, and be often arranged in parallel between main couple described in adjacent two some described sub-trusses, jointly forms skeleton;
Hardware heat insulation module, is provided with the second slideway be slidably matched with described first slideway, and the arc-shaped structure of shape and described skeleton coincide, and can cover on described skeleton and open;
Slip drive system, is in transmission connection with described hardware heat insulation module, drives described hardware heat insulation module to slide on described main couple.
Preferably, in above-mentioned hardware insulation day-light greenhouse, described hardware heat insulation module comprises:
Fixing hardware heat preservation member, the arc-shaped structure of described fixing hardware heat preservation member and described skeleton coincide, and it is fixed between the backlight side of described skeleton;
Slip hardware heat insulation module, the inner side of described slip hardware heat insulation module and the outer shape of described fixing hardware heat preservation member are coincide, be provided with the second slideway be slidably matched with described first slideway, described slip drive system and described slip hardware heat insulation module are in transmission connection.
Preferably, in above-mentioned hardware insulation day-light greenhouse, described slip drive system comprises:
First driving rod, the outer surface of described slip hardware heat insulation module is provided with driving rod slideway, and one end and the described driving rod slideway of described first driving rod are slidably connected;
Second driving rod, described second driving rod and described first driving rod hinged, one end away from pin joint of described second driving rod is hinged fixing;
Telescopic driver, the two ends of described telescopic driver connect described first driving rod and described second driving rod respectively, relatively rotate for driving described first driving rod and described second driving rod.
Preferably, in above-mentioned hardware insulation day-light greenhouse, described slip hardware heat insulation module and described fixing hardware heat preservation member composition two-part insulation construction, can cover the symmetrical both sides, north and south of described skeleton respectively.
Preferably, in above-mentioned hardware insulation day-light greenhouse, described slip hardware heat insulation module comprises internal layer heat preservation member and outer heat preservation member, and described internal layer heat preservation member and described main couple are slidably matched, and described outer heat preservation member to cover in described internal layer heat preservation member and can relative sliding.
Preferably, in above-mentioned hardware insulation day-light greenhouse, described internal layer heat preservation member, described outer heat preservation member and described fixing hardware heat preservation member can cover 1/3rd segmental arcs of described skeleton respectively.
Preferably, in above-mentioned hardware insulation day-light greenhouse, described hardware heat insulation module comprises:
Some internal layer slip heat preservation member, each described internal layer slip heat preservation member and described main couple are slidably connected;
Some outer slip heat preservation member, are slidably connected at the outside of described internal layer slip heat preservation member.
Preferably, at above-mentioned hardware insulation day-light greenhouse, the gable being positioned at described hardware insulation day-light greenhouse two ends includes:
Be fixed on the fixing gable of described skeleton north side;
Be positioned at described skeleton southern side and be movable to the motion gable of described skeleton north side, the described skeleton corresponding with the position of described motion gable is provided with light-transmissive film.
Preferably, at above-mentioned hardware insulation day-light greenhouse, described gable also comprises control system, temperature sensor, solar sensor and drive unit;
Described temperature sensor is connected with described control system, for monitoring indoor and outdoor temperature;
Described solar sensor is connected with described control system, for monitoring intensity of sunshine;
Described drive unit and described motion gable are in transmission connection;
Described control system controls described drive unit according to indoor and outdoor temperature and/or intensity of sunshine and drives described motion gable to move.
Preferably, at above-mentioned hardware insulation day-light greenhouse, described fixing hardware heat preservation member, described slip hardware heat insulation module and described gable include:
Framework;
Be arranged on the outer field watertight composition of described framework;
Be arranged on the long wave radiation layer of described framework internal layer;
To be arranged in described framework and the insulating be filled between described watertight composition and described long wave radiation layer.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The skeleton of hardware insulation day-light greenhouse provided by the invention is by main couple and sub-truss is arranged in parallel combines, and all in arc-shaped structure, main couple is provided with the first slideway, be slidably matched with the second slideway of hardware heat insulation module, for sliding support hardware heat insulation module, sub-truss does not arrange slideway, and only for installing light-transmissive film, hardware heat insulation module can cover and open on skeleton.Printing opacity and shading, accumulation of heat and the insulation of greenhouse by solar heat is realized by hardware heat insulation module.Because hardware heat insulation module is hardware structure, and on skeleton, slip can be coordinated by the first slideway and the second slideway, therefore, compared with the soft cladding materials such as existing straw screen or mat, can realize evenly and cover more accurately, improve heat-insulating property, the shading of greenhouse by solar heat and the Automated condtrol of printing opacity can be realized, simultaneously, main couple and sub-truss are independent structure, multiple sub-truss is arranged between adjacent two main couples, jointly skeleton is formed by main couple and sub-truss, with existing, power truss is compared with the integrative-structure of making of sub-truss, ensure that under the prerequisite that bearing capacity is enough, substantially reduce the usage quantity of main couple, simplify Keelof green house structure, improve Keelof green house processing and installation rate, the construction cost in obvious reduction greenhouse, substantially reduce the CONTACT WITH FRICTION of truss and hardware heat insulation module simultaneously, thus reduce noise, reduce power consumption and wearing and tearing, only need keep in repair and change main couple, easy to maintenance, reduce operating cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to the accompanying drawing provided.
The structural representation of the main couple of a kind of hardware insulation day-light greenhouse that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the sub-truss of a kind of hardware insulation day-light greenhouse that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The slip hardware heat insulation module of a kind of hardware insulation day-light greenhouse that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention is in operating diagram during covering state;
The slip hardware heat insulation module of a kind of hardware insulation day-light greenhouse that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention is in operating diagram during open mode;
The slip hardware heat insulation module of the another kind of hardware insulation day-light greenhouse that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention is in operating diagram during half opened condition;
Fig. 6 is the slip hardware heat insulation module of hardware insulation day-light greenhouse in Fig. 5 operating diagram when being in full open position;
The hardware heat insulation module of the third hardware insulation day-light greenhouse that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention is at the working state schematic representation of the upper period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m;
Fig. 8 be hardware insulation day-light greenhouse in Fig. 7 hardware heat insulation module at noon time working state schematic representation;
Fig. 9 be hardware insulation day-light greenhouse in Fig. 7 hardware heat insulation module in the afternoon time working state schematic representation;
Figure 10 is that the hardware heat insulation module of hardware insulation day-light greenhouse in Fig. 7 is at acronical working state schematic representation;
The gable of a kind of hardware insulation day-light greenhouse that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the present invention is in operating diagram during half opened condition;
Figure 12 is the gable of hardware insulation day-light greenhouse in Figure 11 operating diagram when being in full open position.
In above-mentioned Fig. 1-Figure 12, 1 is main couple, 101 is the first slideway, 102 is main lower edge frame, 103 is Your Majesty's string frame, 104 is main web member, 105 is cross-tie, 2 is sub-truss, 201 is secondary lower edge frame, 202 to wind up frame for pair, 203 is secondary web member, 3 is fixing hardware heat preservation member, 4 is slip hardware heat insulation module, 401 is outer heat preservation member, 402 is internal layer heat preservation member, 5 is gable, 501 is fixing gable, 502 is slip gable, 6 is light-transmissive film, 7 is skeleton, 8 is drive motors, 9 is driving rod slideway, 10 is the first driving rod, 11 is the second driving rod, 12 is telescopic driver, 13 is support, 14 is the first internal layer slip heat preservation member, 15 is the second internal layer slip heat preservation member, 16 is the first outer slip heat preservation member, 17 is the second outer slip heat preservation member.
Embodiment
Core of the present invention there is provided a kind of hardware insulation day-light greenhouse, under the prerequisite that the insulation material achieving greenhouse by solar heat evenly accurately covers and opens, simplify the skeleton structure of greenhouse by solar heat, reduce the construction cost in greenhouse, simultaneously, also reduce the operation noise of greenhouse by solar heat, wearing and tearing and power consumption, reduce maintenance and operating cost.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiments provide a kind of hardware insulation day-light greenhouse, comprise main couple 1, sub-truss 2, hardware heat insulation module and slip drive system: wherein, main couple 1 is in arc-shaped structure, it can be Semicircular arched structure, also can be the arc-shaped structure that central angle is less than 180 degree, preferably, main couple 1 is upper lower edge shelf structure, namely Your Majesty's string frame 103 is comprised, main lower edge frame 102 and main web member 104, meet enough structural strengths, in order to improve structural strength and stability further, at the shaped interior side of main couple 1, be provided with cross-tie 105, be connected by brace between cross-tie 105 with main couple 1, or main couple 1 adopts formed steel construction, the arranged outside of main couple 1 has the first slideway 101, first slideway 101 to be the slide rail of U-shaped steel construction, sub-truss 2 is equally in arc-shaped structure, with main couple 1 similar, namely comprise secondary lower edge frame 201, pair winds up frame 202 and secondary web member 203, but do not need to arrange cross-tie and brace, often be arranged in parallel between adjacent two main couples 1 and multiple sub-trusses 2 such as 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 between some sub-trusses 2, two main couples 1, can to have been arranged, be preferably 2 or 3 sub-trusses 2, main couple 1 and sub-truss 2 are independent truss, and both form skeleton 7 jointly, the shape of hardware heat insulation module and the arc-shaped structure of skeleton coincide, and are provided with the second slideway be slidably matched with the first slideway, and hardware heat insulation module can cover and open on skeleton, main couple 1 is for sliding support hardware heat insulation module, and sub-truss 2 does not need sliding support hardware heat insulation module, only needs fixing light-transmissive film, slip drive system and hardware heat insulation module are in transmission connection, for driving hardware heat insulation module 4 to slide on main couple 1, to realize opening and covering of hardware heat insulation module.
In above-mentioned hardware insulation day-light greenhouse, by the slip of slip drive systems hardware heat insulation module on skeleton 7, realize shading and printing opacity, accumulation of heat and the insulation of greenhouse by solar heat, reach the basic function of greenhouse by solar heat.Because hardware heat insulation module is hardware structure, and can be coordinated by the first slideway 101 and the second slideway on skeleton 7 and slide, therefore, soft with existing straw screen or mat etc.
insulationmaterial is compared, can realize evenly and cover more accurately, improve heat-insulating property, the shading of greenhouse by solar heat and the Automated condtrol of printing opacity can be realized, simultaneously, main couple 1 and sub-truss 2 are independent structure, multiple sub-truss 2 is arranged between adjacent two main couples 1, skeleton 7 is jointly formed by main couple 1 and sub-truss 2, power truss and sub-truss are made integrative-structure compare with existing, ensure that under the prerequisite that bearing capacity is enough, substantially reduce the usage quantity of main couple 1, simplify the structure of Keelof green house, significantly reduce the construction cost in greenhouse, simultaneously, also significantly reduce the CONTACT WITH FRICTION of skeleton 7 and hardware heat insulation module, thus reduce noise, reduce power consumption and wearing and tearing, only need keep in repair and change main couple 1, easy to maintenance, reduce operating cost.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, present embodiments provide a kind of hardware insulation day-light greenhouse, wherein, hardware heat insulation module comprises fixing hardware heat preservation member 3 and slip hardware heat insulation module 4.Fixing hardware heat preservation member 3 is coincide with the arc-shaped structure of skeleton 7, and (sit in the north facing the south in the operating position of the hardware insulation day-light greenhouse in the present embodiment to be fixed on the backlight side of skeleton 7, the north side of backlight side and skeleton 7, meet the southern side of light side and skeleton 7, for convenience, carry out the restriction of position with southern side and north side in literary composition) between, can not slide; The inner side of slip hardware heat insulation module 4 and the outer shape of fixing hardware heat preservation member 3 are coincide, entirety is also arc-shaped structure, be provided with the second slideway be slidably matched with the first slideway 101, slip drive system and slip hardware heat insulation module are in transmission connection, slip hardware heat insulation module can slide on main couple, by the slip of slip hardware heat insulation module, realize opening and covering of greenhouse, to carry out printing opacity and shading, accumulation of heat and insulation.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in this enforcement, provide a kind of slip drive system specifically, it is positioned at the outside of skeleton 7, comprises the first driving rod 10, second driving rod 11 and telescopic driver 12; Wherein, the outer surface of slip hardware heat insulation module 4 is provided with one end of driving rod slideway 9, first driving rod 10 and driving rod slideway 9 is slidably connected, and the first driving rod 10 can drive slip hardware heat insulation module 4 to slide on main couple 1; Second driving rod 11 and the first driving rod 10 hinged, one end away from pin joint of the second driving rod 11 is hinged fixing; The two ends of telescopic driver 12 connect the first driving rod 10 and the second driving rod 11 respectively, relatively rotate for driving the first driving rod 10 and the second driving rod 11, telescopic driver 12 can adopt hydraulic unit driver or air impeller, telescopic driver 12 can stretch, by flexible promotion or pull the first driving rod 10 to rotate relative to the second driving rod 11.
Operation principle and the course of work with the hardware insulation day-light greenhouse of above-mentioned slip drive system are: see Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, when slip hardware heat insulation module 4 covers the southern side of skeleton 7, namely when greenhouse by solar heat is light tight, telescopic driver 12 is in elongation state, its state as shown in Figure 3, to open slip hardware heat insulation module 4, when carrying out the printing opacity of greenhouse by solar heat, start telescopic driver 12, telescopic driver 12 shrinks, one end due to the second driving rod 11 is hinged fixing, first driving rod 10 rotates relative to the second driving rod 11 around the point hinged with the second driving rod 11, and the first driving rod 10 rotates around the one end be fixedly hinged, in the process, one end of first driving rod 10 pulls slip hardware heat insulation module 4 to slide to the north side of skeleton 7, when the central motion of slip hardware heat insulation module 4 is to centre position, skeleton 7 north and south, due to the Action of Gravity Field of slip hardware heat insulation module 4, slip hardware heat insulation module 4 continues to move downward, at this moment the end that is slidably connected of the first driving rod 10 can move to B point from A point lentamente along driving rod slideway 9, simultaneously, the stable operation of slip hardware heat insulation module 4 can be ensured.When slip hardware heat insulation module 4 closed by needs, when carrying out shading by greenhouse by solar heat, telescopic driver 12 is extended, carrying out motion contrary to the above can realize.
Owing to have employed the slip drive system of peripheral hardware, therefore, with existing, drive unit is arranged on inside greenhouse, and be suspended on top of greenhouse and compare, slip drive system of the present invention can not produce load to skeleton 7, thus alleviate the load of skeleton 7, ensure that the structural stability of skeleton 7, and directly to compare with the phenomenon that leaks to the track of skeleton 7 leaking out of causing top of greenhouse to occur overcoming from the top in greenhouse through canopy film with existing steel wire rope, slip drive system of the present invention there will not be leaking out of greenhouse and the phenomenon that leaks, thus ensure that heat-insulating property and the functional reliability in greenhouse, reduce maintenance cost.
As optimization, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the first driving rod 10 and the second driving rod 11 cross-articulation, the two ends of telescopic driver 12 be connected on the first driving rod 10 away from the one end be slidably connected and the second driving rod 11 away from hinged fixing one end.Certainly, the first driving rod 10 and the second driving rod 11 are that end is hinged, then the tie point of telescopic driver 12 and the first driving rod 10 and the second driving rod 11 is positioned on two driving rods.
Further, in the present embodiment, the second driving rod 11 is hingedly fixed on support 13, certainly, according to the needs in actual place, is hinged on other fixed object by the second driving rod 11, as long as can meet transmission condition.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the present embodiment, slip hardware heat insulation module 4 and fixing hardware heat preservation member 3 form two-part insulation construction, the i.e. as a whole structure of slip hardware heat insulation module 4, slip hardware heat insulation module 4 and fixing hardware heat preservation member 3 can cover the symmetrical both sides, north and south of skeleton 7 respectively.Then when slip hardware heat insulation module 4 is opened completely, 1/2 of greenhouse by solar heat can printing opacity, and this two-part insulation construction is applicable to cultivation, edible fungus culturing, ecological harvesting etc. to the less demanding crop of illumination or industry.
Except adopting two-part insulation construction, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, slip hardware heat insulation module 4 and fixing hardware heat preservation member 3 can also be three section type, slip hardware heat insulation module 4 comprises internal layer heat preservation member 402 and outer heat preservation member 401, internal layer heat preservation member 402 and main couple 1 are slidably matched, and outer heat preservation member 401 to cover in internal layer heat preservation member 402 and can relative sliding.When slip hardware heat insulation module 4 covers on skeleton 7, internal layer heat preservation member 402 is positioned at the most southern side of skeleton 7, and outer heat preservation member 401 is positioned at the centre position of skeleton 7; When slip hardware heat insulation module 4 opened by needs, outer heat preservation member 401 is pulled to move side northwards by slip drive system, outside heat preservation member 401 pulls internal layer heat preservation member 402 also to move to skeleton north side, after outer heat preservation member 401 slides into the most north side of skeleton 7, internal layer heat preservation member 402 in the effect lower slider of self gravitation to the most north side of skeleton 7, now, outer heat preservation member 401, internal layer heat preservation member 402 and fixing hardware heat preservation member 3 overlap are positioned at the north side of skeleton 7, thus slip hardware heat insulation module 4 is opened completely, as shown in Figure 6.When closing slip hardware heat insulation module 4, slip drive system inverted running can be completed.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, internal layer heat preservation member 402, outer heat preservation member 401 and fixing hardware heat preservation member 3 can cover 1/3rd segmental arcs of skeleton 7 respectively, then when slip hardware heat insulation module 4 is opened completely, greenhouse by solar heat has the region of 2/3 can printing opacity, and the insulation construction of this three section type can meet and requires higher crop-planting to illumination.Certainly, the coating ratio of internal layer heat preservation member 402, outer heat preservation member 401 and fixing hardware heat preservation member 3 can take other values, as long as can meet the demand of crop to illumination.
As shown in Fig. 7-Figure 10, embodiments provide the third hardware insulation day-light greenhouse, hardware heat insulation module is the multi-segment structure of more than four sections or four sections, both hardware heat insulation module comprised some internal layer slip heat preservation member and some outer slip heat preservation member, and each internal layer slip heat preservation member and main couple 1 are slidably connected; Outer slip heat preservation member is slidably connected at outside internal layer slip heat preservation member, outer slip heat preservation member can be identical with the slide number of heat preservation member of internal layer, and one_to_one corresponding, also can quantity different, the quantity of outer slip heat preservation member is less than the quantity of internal layer slip heat preservation member.Hardware heat insulation module can also be sandwich construction, as long as can mutually slide, realizes the covering in greenhouse and opens.
Be described for four-part form insulation construction below, internal layer slip heat preservation member comprises the first internal layer slip heat preservation member 14 and the second internal layer slip heat preservation member 15; Outer slip heat preservation member comprises the first outer slip heat preservation member 16 and the second outer slip heat preservation member 17, first outer slip heat preservation member 16 is slidably connected at the outside of the first internal layer slip heat preservation member 14, second outer slip heat preservation member 17 is slidably connected at the outside of the second internal layer slip heat preservation member 15, preferably, four parts can cover 1/4 circular arc sector of skeleton 7 respectively, wherein any one or more snippets can sliding opening or closedown, realize printing opacity and shading, insulation and the accumulation of heat in greenhouse.Such design revolutionizes the greenhouse by solar heat seat Northern Dynasties of China south, east-west conventional building construction pattern and feature, therefore, multisection type hardware insulation day-light greenhouse can be built in any direction, thus make the construction of greenhouse by solar heat not by restrictions such as orientation, soil, significantly improve USE RIGHT OF LAND FLOWING.
As shown in Fig. 7-Figure 10, be four-part form hardware insulation day-light greenhouse cross-section structure, this greenhouse is east-west different from traditional greenhouse by solar heat, and its greenhouse ridge height is south-north direction.Its course of work is: morning, when the sun rises, first internal layer slip heat preservation member 14 and the first outer slip heat preservation member 16 are positioned at the west side of skeleton 7, first outer slip heat preservation member 16 covers the outside of the first internal layer slip heat preservation member 14, simultaneously, second internal layer slip heat preservation member 15 and the second outer slip heat preservation member 17 slide into skeleton 7 west side, and sunshine shines into inside greenhouse from east side, greenhouse; Noon, the second internal layer slip heat preservation member 15 and the second outer slip heat preservation member 17 slide into skeleton 7 east side, and the second outer slip heat preservation member 17 covers outside the second internal layer slip heat preservation member 15, and now, sunshine shines into inside greenhouse from the top in greenhouse; The lower period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m, the first internal layer slip heat preservation member 14 and the first outer slip heat preservation member 16 slide into skeleton 7 east side, and the first outer slip heat preservation member 16 covers outside the first internal layer slip heat preservation member 14, and now, sunshine shines into inside greenhouse from the west side in greenhouse; During evening, first internal layer slip heat preservation member 14 and the first outer slip heat preservation member 16 slide into skeleton 7 west side, and the first outer slip heat preservation member 16 is launched from the first internal layer slip heat preservation member 14, second outer slip heat preservation member 17 is launched from the second internal layer slip heat preservation member 15, the second outer slip heat preservation member 17 and the first outer slip heat preservation member 16 is made to be positioned at the top in greenhouse, thus greenhouse is covered completely, realize shading and the insulation in greenhouse.Similar, if the hardware insulation construction that five-part form, six segmentations etc. are above, then along with the motion from the east to the west of the sun in morning, every section of hardware heat preservation member can the Slideslip eastwards from west gradually, until all hardware heat preservation member slides into the east side in greenhouse, to meet the demand of plant growth to illumination, evening, the hardware heat preservation member of west side one side of something returns, and realizes whole shading and covers with insulation.Wherein, the drive mechanism of each section of hardware heat preservation member has a lot, can refer to the patent document that publication number is CN203661717U and CN203523431U, does not do concrete introduction and restriction at this.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, optimize further hardware insulation day-light greenhouse, in the present embodiment, the two ends gable 5 of hardware insulation day-light greenhouse comprises fixing gable 501 and motion gable 502; Wherein, fixing gable 501 is preferably fixed on the north side at skeleton 7 two ends; Motion gable 502 is for covering the southern side at the two ends of skeleton 7, and motion gable 502 can be moved to the north side of skeleton 7 by the southern side of skeleton 7, and the southern side, two ends of the skeleton 7 corresponding with the position of motion gable 502 is provided with light-transmissive film 6, indoor are not directly contacted with the external world, in order to improve light transmittance, light-transmissive film 6 preferably adopts individual layer light-transmissive film, and light transmittance reaches more than 85%, can solve fixing gable affects plant growth problem because of shading like this.
The course of work of above-mentioned gable 5 is: as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, morning, the motion gable 502 being positioned at greenhouse by solar heat east side is moved to skeleton 7 north side, morning twilight enters inside greenhouse by the light-transmissive film 6 in skeleton 7 east side, compared with existing immovable gable, substantially increase the availability of daylight, after noon, the motion gable 502 in east side is retracted the southern side of skeleton 7, close east side gable 5, be incubated, simultaneously, the motion gable 502 in greenhouse by solar heat west side is moved to skeleton 7 north side, afternoon daylight enters inside greenhouse by the light-transmissive film 6 in skeleton west side, make use of daylight fully.And adopt movable gable to compare than the simple gable of shading that do not adopt, both can effectively be incubated, fully can also carry out the irradiation of daylight, ensure the equalized temperature in greenhouse, guarantee the crop normal growth at thing gable two ends in greenhouse.
Optimize further gable 5, in the present embodiment, gable 5 also comprises control system, temperature sensor, solar sensor and drive unit; Wherein, temperature sensor is connected with control system, for monitoring indoor and outdoor temperature; Solar sensor is connected with control system, for monitoring sunlight intensity; Drive unit and motion gable 502 are in transmission connection; Be preset with set temperature value and setting intensity of sunshine value in control system, control system moves according to indoor and outdoor temperature and/or intensity of sunshine accessory drive actuation movement gable 502.
Operation principle and the course of work of above-mentioned 5 gables are: morning, temperature sensor monitors outdoor temperature, and outdoor temperature information is sent to control system, after control system receives indoor and outdoor temperature information, compare with the set temperature value preset, when outdoor temperature is higher than set temperature value, control system accessory drive drives the motion gable 502 in east side to move to north side by southern side; Or solar sensor monitors intensity of sunshine, intensity of sunshine information is started to control system, after control system accepts intensity of sunshine information, compare with the setting intensity of sunshine value preset, when intensity of sunshine is higher than setting intensity of sunshine value, control system accessory drive drives east side motion gable 502 to move to north side by southern side; Or when indoor and outdoor temperature and intensity of sunshine all reach preset value, control system is accessory drive action.
When indoor and outdoor temperature and/or intensity of sunshine are lower than preset value, control system accessory drive drives the motion gable 502 in east side to return to southern side.The motion conditions of the motion gable 502 in west side is identical with the motion conditions in east side, does not repeat them here.
Wherein, set temperature value and setting intensity of sunshine value adjust according to the difference in region and time, are not specifically limited at this.
Preferably, drive unit comprises drive motors 8, rotating band and guide rail, and motion gable 502, under the driving and transmission of drive motors 8 and rotating band, moves along guide rail, realizes the opening and closing of motion gable 502.
In embodiments of the present invention, fixing hardware heat preservation member 3, slip hardware heat insulation module 4 and gable 5 form by framework, watertight composition, insulating and long wave radiation layer: framework is light steel matter, ensure that its hardness and structural strength, watertight composition, insulating and long wave radiation layer are successively set in framework from outside to inside.Lengths of frame is consistent with greenhouse length, is made up of the light steel building material such as steel pipe and reinforcing bar, and the heat-insulating heat-preserving material thickness of thickness needed for the minimum temperature of various places of framework is determined; Watertight composition has the hard material composition of rainproof, snow defence, fire prevention and wind-shielding function primarily of color steel, sunlight board, force-bearing plate, glass epoxy or asbestos board etc.; Inner insulating of filling is primarily of material compositions such as rock wool, glass silk flosssilk wadding, fire-retardant benzene plate, spray-bonded nonwaven fabric, hot melting wool or cotton felts; The long wave radiation layer of lower floor is primarily of the composition such as masking foil, reflective membrane.With straw screen or mat, cold-proof by etc. compared with soft cladding material, the ability of heat-insulating property, against natural disaster strengthens greatly.
In this specification, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually see.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (10)
1. a hardware insulation day-light greenhouse, is characterized in that, comprising:
Main couple (1), described main couple (1), in arc-shaped structure, is provided with the first slideway (101);
Sub-truss (2), described sub-truss (2) is in arc-shaped structure, and be often arranged in parallel between main couple (1) described in adjacent two some described sub-trusses (2), jointly forms skeleton (7);
Hardware heat insulation module, is provided with the second slideway be slidably matched with described first slideway (101), and the arc-shaped structure of shape and described skeleton (7) coincide, and can cover and open on described skeleton (7);
Slip drive system, is in transmission connection with described hardware heat insulation module, drives described hardware heat insulation module in the upper slip of described main couple (1).
2. hardware insulation day-light greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hardware heat insulation module comprises:
Fixing hardware heat preservation member (3), described fixing hardware heat preservation member (3) is coincide with the arc-shaped structure of described skeleton (7), and it is fixed between the backlight side of described skeleton (7);
Slip hardware heat insulation module (4), the inner side of described slip hardware heat insulation module (4) and the outer shape of described fixing hardware heat preservation member (3) are coincide, be provided with the second slideway be slidably matched with described first slideway (101), described slip drive system and described slip hardware heat insulation module are in transmission connection.
3. hardware insulation day-light greenhouse according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described slip drive system comprises:
First driving rod (10), the outer surface of described slip hardware heat insulation module (4) is provided with driving rod slideway (9), and one end and the described driving rod slideway (9) of described first driving rod (10) are slidably connected;
Second driving rod (11), described second driving rod (11) is hinged with described first driving rod (10), and one end away from pin joint of described second driving rod (11) is hinged fixing;
Telescopic driver (12), the two ends of described telescopic driver (12) connect described first driving rod (10) and described second driving rod (11) respectively, relatively rotate for driving described first driving rod (10) and described second driving rod (11).
4. hardware insulation day-light greenhouse according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described slip hardware heat insulation module (4) and described fixing hardware heat preservation member (3) composition two-part insulation construction, can cover the symmetrical both sides, north and south of described skeleton (7) respectively.
5. hardware insulation day-light greenhouse according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described slip hardware heat insulation module (4) comprises internal layer heat preservation member (402) and outer heat preservation member (401), described internal layer heat preservation member (402) and described main couple (1) are slidably matched, and it is upper and can relative sliding that described outer heat preservation member (401) covers described internal layer heat preservation member (402).
6. hardware insulation day-light greenhouse according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described internal layer heat preservation member (402), described outer heat preservation member (401) and described fixing hardware heat preservation member (3) can cover 1/3rd segmental arcs of described skeleton (7) respectively.
7. hardware insulation day-light greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hardware heat insulation module comprises:
Some internal layer slip heat preservation member, each described internal layer slip heat preservation member and described main couple are slidably connected;
Some outer slip heat preservation member, are slidably connected at the outside of described internal layer slip heat preservation member.
8. hardware insulation day-light greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the gable (5) being positioned at described hardware insulation day-light greenhouse two ends includes:
Be fixed on the fixing gable (501) of described skeleton (7) north side;
Be positioned at described skeleton (7) southern side and be movable to the motion gable (502) of described skeleton (7) north side, the described skeleton (7) corresponding with the position of described motion gable (502) is provided with light-transmissive film (6).
9. hardware insulation day-light greenhouse according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described gable (5) also comprises control system, temperature sensor, solar sensor and drive unit;
Described temperature sensor is connected with described control system, for monitoring indoor and outdoor temperature;
Described solar sensor is connected with described control system, for monitoring intensity of sunshine;
Described drive unit and described motion gable (502) are in transmission connection;
Described control system controls described drive unit according to indoor and outdoor temperature and/or intensity of sunshine and drives described motion gable (502) mobile.
10. hardware insulation day-light greenhouse according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described fixing hardware heat preservation member (3), described slip hardware heat insulation module (4) and described gable (5) include:
Framework;
Be arranged on the watertight composition outside described framework;
Be arranged on the long wave radiation layer inside described framework;
To be arranged in described framework and the insulating be filled between described watertight composition and described long wave radiation layer.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410539809.1A CN104335840B (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | Sunlight greenhouse adopting hard body thermal insulation |
| PCT/CN2014/089552 WO2016054846A1 (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-27 | Hard thermally-insulating solar greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410539809.1A CN104335840B (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | Sunlight greenhouse adopting hard body thermal insulation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104335840A true CN104335840A (en) | 2015-02-11 |
| CN104335840B CN104335840B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410539809.1A Active CN104335840B (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | Sunlight greenhouse adopting hard body thermal insulation |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104335840B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016054846A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108738914A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-06 | 杭州秀沃农业科技有限公司 | The dome greenhouse of multifunction double-layer frame structure |
| CN109368720A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-22 | 吉林省华阳新材料研发有限公司 | A kind of sewage treatment housing device |
| CN109479584A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-19 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system |
| CN115468394A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-12-13 | 北京石油化工学院 | Greenhouse type solar drying device |
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| KR101913398B1 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-10-30 | 한국과학기술연구원 | System for preventing condensation on crops |
| CN107750750A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-06 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Wall stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one after a kind of |
| CN110476678B (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2024-03-26 | 沈阳农业大学 | Solar greenhouse film pressing rope pre-tightening adjusting device |
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| CN115468394B (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2024-01-19 | 北京石油化工学院 | Greenhouse type solar drying device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016054846A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
| CN104335840B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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