CN109479584A - A kind of closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system - Google Patents
A kind of closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109479584A CN109479584A CN201910040856.4A CN201910040856A CN109479584A CN 109479584 A CN109479584 A CN 109479584A CN 201910040856 A CN201910040856 A CN 201910040856A CN 109479584 A CN109479584 A CN 109479584A
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- Prior art keywords
- sliding block
- track
- slider
- roofing
- heat preservation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of closed greenhouses with mobile outer heat preservation system, structure includes rear wall, Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall, roofing, top beam is provided on wall afterwards, support square steel tube and cant beam are embedded on top beam, roofing is by insulation board, insulation quilt, arch bar, scroll wheel, track composition, the insulation board selects styrofoam color steel sandwich plate, by the shape processing of front roof at curved surface, and it is cut into four pieces of sliding blocks, the lower end of sliding block is equipped with scroll wheel, pass through scroll wheel movement in orbit, realize insulation board in the opening and folding of ceiling, existing gap with flexible heat-insulating is filled sealing in use in greenhouse.The polyphenyl plate core color steel plate of greenhouse rigidity of the present invention replaces the insulation quilt of conventional flex, reasonable in design, and intensity is high, and waterproof performance is good, and greenhouse is sealed using insulation quilt, and heat insulation effect is good, and insulation board is divided into muti-piece, foldable, easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural greenhouse fields, and in particular to a kind of closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system.
Background technique
Greenhouse be can light transmission, heat preservation (or heating), for the facility of cultivated plant, in the season for being not suitable for plant growth,
Greenhouse breeding time can be provided and increase yield, mostly in low temperature season for plant cultures or nursery such as warm season vegetable, flowers, forests
Deng.
In existing technology, the external thermal insulation covering material multiselect in greenhouse is with widely used flexible heat-insulating quilt, traditional guarantor
Warm covering material, including straw mat, cattail mat, paper quilt and cotton-wadded quilt etc., their common drawback are heavinesses, roll up and put laborious, waterproof of taking a lot of work
Performance is poor, intensity is low, easy absorption dust and pollutes that canopy film, durability are poor, easy to aging, and this insulation quilt is soaked or inhaled by sleet
After tide, easily mildew, easily icing had not only increased the weight of insulation quilt itself, but also decline its thermal insulation property, and to Film Contamination
Seriously, it is easily reduced the light transmittance of film, in addition to this, traditional insulation quilt airtightness is poor, and heat insulation effect is poor, and it is inflammable, in reality
User can be caused much to perplex in the use process on border.
Currently, existing heat insulating material newly developed is also more and more for the problem present on, wherein choosing
Use chromatic steel sandwich plate that above-mentioned most of problem can be solved as thermal insulation material, still, chromatic steel sandwich plate is rigid material,
Many gaps have been formed during building greenhouse, has prevented greenhouse from sealing, the heat insulation effect in greenhouse is influenced, using the coloured silk of monolith
Steel plate covers greenhouse, not only processing difficulties, difficult to install, needs to grasp monolith insulation board during use
It opens it, operating difficulties.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome drawbacks described above, the present invention provides a kind of closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system, using rigid
Property styrofoam color steel sandwich plate replace traditional flexible heat-insulating quilt, overcome poor waterproof properties existing for conventional flex insulation quilt,
Easily mildew, the defects of easy to pollute, intensity is low, durability is poor, color steel sandwich thermal insulation board are divided into four pieces, foldable to be placed in backhouse
It on face, occupies little space, scroll wheel and track is set, the expansion of insulation board and stack conveniently, meanwhile, made using flexible heat-insulating
For sealing material, sealing effect is good, ensure that the heat insulation effect in greenhouse.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of with the closed of mobile outer heat preservation system
Greenhouse, structure include rear wall, Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall, roofing, and the roofing is divided into front roof and rear roofing, and front roof is with after
Using roofing top as boundary, the Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall, rear wall are connected roofing with ground, and top beam, top beam are provided on rear wall
On be embedded with support square steel tube and cant beam, be used to support roofing, the cant beam is auxiliarily fixed with support square steel tube, the roofing by
Insulation board, insulation quilt, arch bar, scroll wheel, track composition, the upper and lower surface of the insulation board according to front roof shape processing at
Curved surface, and four pieces are cut into, respectively the first sliding block, the second sliding block, third sliding block and Four-slider, the first sliding block and second are slided
Cut line and curved vertical between block, the notch between the second sliding block and third sliding block, between third sliding block and Four-slider
Line tilts down, and is connected between first sliding block and the second sliding block by hook, the second sliding block is connected with wirerope, the steel
Cable is connected with the first driving motor, and the first driving motor is mounted on the end of third sliding block, and third sliding block is connected with wirerope, described
Wirerope is connected with the second driving motor, and the second driving motor is mounted on the end of Four-slider, and Four-slider is connected with wirerope, institute
It states wirerope and is connected with third driving motor, third driving motor is mounted on the top of rear roofing, first driving motor, second
Driving motor, third driving motor device in be mounted on position-limit mechanism, the first driving motor, the second driving motor, third
Driving motor is connected with the computer control system in greenhouse, when sliding block is all unfolded or stacks, touches position restrainer
Structure, motor stop working, first sliding block, the second sliding block, third sliding block and Four-slider lower end pass through wheel branch
Frame is equipped with scroll wheel, and wheel support is provided with spring buffer structure, prevents in sliding process since track does not make gently to keep the temperature
Plate sliding block shakes, and the arch bar, which is uniformly arranged, to be arranged between ground and rear wall, and arch bar lower end is mounted on aproll, described
Track is divided into main orbit, the second slider track, third slider track, and the main orbit is mounted on arch bar, main orbit and arch bar
Between be provided with ventilation opening, one main orbit is set every three arch bars since gable, and skims over rear roofing, main orbit rear end
It is provided with sliding block baffle I and sliding block baffle II, for keeping out slider end, second slider track is mounted on third sliding block
On, third slider track is mounted on Four-slider；Contact between first sliding block lower end and the contact surface of aproll, sliding block
Face, Four-slider and rear roofing top the gap being connected between seam, the top surface of Dongshan wall and Western Hills wall and the lower surface of sliding block
It is sealed by using the mode of insulation quilt blind.
A kind of above-mentioned closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system, the support square steel tube be 60mm × 60mm ×
The square steel tube of 4mm, the buried depth in top beam are 200mm, exposed 1900mm, support the effective 6 points of hot galvanized steel pipes of square steel along greenhouse
Length direction be connected as one.
A kind of above-mentioned closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system, the insulation board are styrofoam sandwich color steel
Plate, the substrate of insulation board are hot dip galvanizing substrate, and core material is styrofoam, insulation board with a thickness of 120mm.
A kind of above-mentioned closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system, the arch bar are divided into two sections of different circles of curvature
Arc, respectively circular arc I and circular arc II, first sliding block, the second sliding block curved surface curvature and the curvature phase of the circular arc I of arch bar
Together, the third sliding block, Four-slider curved surface curvature it is identical as the curvature of circular arc II of arch bar.
A kind of above-mentioned closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system, the main orbit, the second slider track, third
Slider track is prepared using channel steel.
A kind of above-mentioned closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system, the main orbit are used at the edge of ventilation opening
60mm × 60mm × 4mm square steel tube square block is padded.
A kind of above-mentioned closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system, the scroll wheel include the first track roller,
Second track roller and notch idler wheel are provided with the card slot matched with track side on scroll wheel, prevent scroll wheel in orbit
There is a situation where derailing when movement, when four sliding blocks are in the state being all unfolded, all scroll wheels are resisted against accordingly
On track, play the supporting role to insulation board, the first track roller, the second track roller be located at four sliding blocks and main orbit it
Between, wherein the first track roller is located at ventilation opening by padded main orbit, and the high 140mm of the second track roller, the first track
The high 80mm of idler wheel, notch idler wheel are located on the sliding block before slider interface, close to the place of cut line, the size of notch idler wheel according to
Motion conditions selection of the sliding block on the track at cut line.
A kind of above-mentioned closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system, the third sliding block and Four-slider lower end
Scroll wheel is evenly arranged, scroll wheel on the first sliding block and the second sliding block need according to the variation of its contact situation with track come
Arrangement.
A kind of above-mentioned closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system, the main orbit are pacified by the way that flat head bolt is fixed
On arch bar, the scroll wheel on the second slider track and third sliding block is fixed on third sliding block upper and lower surface with rivet jointly
Corresponding position, the scroll wheel on third slider track and Four-slider are fixed on pair of Four-slider upper and lower surface with rivet jointly
Answer position, it is therefore an objective to perforate on sliding block as little as possible, reduce gap heat dissipation.
A kind of above-mentioned closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system, the insulation quilt are by straw mat, cattail mat, paper quilt
Or the flexible materials such as cotton-wadded quilt are prepared, contact surface between the contact surface of first sliding block lower end and aproll, sliding block,
Four-slider is sealed with the gap being connected between seam, the top surface of Dongshan wall and Western Hills wall and the lower surface of sliding block on rear roofing top
Method is as follows:
1. at the contact surface of the first sliding block lower end and aproll, the lower end of the first sliding block is wrapped with insulation quilt, and with self tapping spiral shell
Silk is fixed；
2. at the contact surface between sliding block, will be wrapped at contact surface with insulation quilt, and fixed with self-tapping screw；Described second is sliding
Block track, third slider track extend respectively into the front end of third sliding block, Four-slider, herein at two inclined plane sealing side
Formula are as follows: two seams are opened on the end of previous sliding block, two seams are corresponding with two sides of track, and the depth of seam is equal to track
The height on side forms sealing state in order to which track can be embedded in seam when sliding block docking；
3. a straight turning of sliding block is arranged in the end of Four-slider, with guarantor in the rank seam crossing of Four-slider and rear roofing top
Temperature is wrapped the top surface of the end at the straight turning of sliding block and rear roofing, and corresponding with two sides of track on the straight turning of sliding block
Place respectively opens a seam, and the depth of seam is equal to the height on track side；
It is filled 4. the gap between the lower surface of the top surface and sliding block of Dongshan wall and Western Hills wall is wrapped up with insulation quilt, and uses self tapping
Screw is fixed.
The invention has the advantages that firstly, the flexible heat-insulating quilt of the closed greenhouse abandoning tradition of the present invention, and use polyphenyl
For plate color steel sandwich plate as external thermal insulation covering material, the performance of the disasters such as styrofoam color steel sandwich plate rain-proof, snow, wind, fire is good, knot
Structure stabilization, intensity height, good leak tightness, non-aging, long service life, there is no conventional vacuums by easy mildew, easily freezes, pollution
The disadvantages of canopy film reduces its translucency；Secondly, the styrofoam color steel sandwich plate of rigidity is cut into four pieces of sliding blocks by the present invention, it is sliding
Scroll wheel is installed in block lower end, and track is arranged, and when needing insulation board heat preservation covering, four pieces of sliding blocks successively splice entire greenhouse
Front roof all covers, and needs daylight, and each sliding block is rolled in orbit by scroll wheel, successively stacks in rear roofing, occupies
Space is few, in addition to this entire rear area for not needing to occupy greenhouse supports since insulation board sliding block is scrolled wheel, protects
There are certain air layer between warm plate and canopy film, this air layer has good thermal insulation property；Finally, the present invention is closed
Greenhouse using flexible heat-insulating by as sealed filling material, it is economical and practical, and sealing thermal insulation effect is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that insulation board of the present invention is in unfolded state；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that insulation board of the present invention is in the state that stacks；
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram that insulation board of the present invention is in the state that stacks；
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view shown in a-quadrant in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged view shown in B area in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is partial enlarged view shown in the region C in Fig. 1.
1. arch bar in figure, 2. main orbits, 3. first track rollers, 4. first sliding blocks, 5. second sliding blocks, the rolling of 6. second tracks
Wheel, 7. third sliding blocks, 8. second slider tracks, 9. Four-sliders, 10. third slider tracks, 11. support square steel tubes, 12. sliding blocks
Baffle I, 13. sliding block baffles II, wall after 14., 15. top beams, 16. aprolls, 17. square steel tube square blocks, 18. notch idler wheels, 19.
The straight turning of sliding block, 20. cant beams, 21. ventilation openings.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment party
Formula elaborates to the present invention.
A kind of closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system, structure include rear wall 14, Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall, room
Face, the roofing are divided into front roof and rear roofing, front roof and rear roofing using roofing top as boundary, the Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall,
Wall 14 is connected with ground afterwards, and top beam 15 is provided on rear wall 14, and support square steel tube 11 and cant beam 20 are embedded on top beam 15,
Be used to support roofing, the cant beam 20 is auxiliarily fixed with support square steel tube 11, the roofing by insulation board, insulation quilt, arch bar 1,
Scroll wheel, track composition, the upper and lower surface of the insulation board, at curved surface, and are cut into four pieces according to the shape processing of front roof,
Respectively the first sliding block 4, the second sliding block 5, third sliding block 7 and Four-slider 9, the notch between the first sliding block 4 and the second sliding block 5
Line and curved vertical, the cut line between the second sliding block 5 and third sliding block 7, between third sliding block 7 and Four-slider 9 dip down
Tiltedly, it is connected between 4 second sliding block 5 of the first sliding block by hook, the second sliding block 5 is connected with wirerope, the wirerope connection
There is the first driving motor, the first driving motor is mounted on the end of third sliding block 7, and third sliding block 7 is connected with wirerope, the wirerope
It is connected with the second driving motor, the second driving motor is mounted on the end of Four-slider 9, and Four-slider 9 is connected with wirerope, described
Wirerope is connected with third driving motor, and third driving motor is mounted on the top of rear roofing, and first driving motor, second drive
It moves and is mounted on position-limit mechanism in the device of motor, third driving motor, the first driving motor, the second driving motor, third are driven
Dynamic motor is connected with the computer control system in greenhouse, when sliding block is all unfolded or stacks, touches position-limit mechanism,
Driving motor stops working, first sliding block 4, the second sliding block 5, third sliding block 7 and Four-slider 9 lower end pass through wheel
Submounts are equipped with scroll wheel, and wheel support is provided with spring buffer structure, prevent in sliding process since track does not make gently
Insulation board sliding block shakes, and uniformly arrangement is arranged between ground and rear wall 14 arch bar 1, and 1 lower end of arch bar is mounted on scattered
On water 16, the track is divided into main orbit 2, the second slider track 8, third slider track 10, and the main orbit 2 is mounted on arch bar
On 1, it is provided with ventilation opening 21 between main orbit 2 and arch bar 1, a main orbit 2 is set every three arch bars 1 since gable,
And rear roofing is skimmed over, 2 rear end of main orbit is provided with sliding block baffle I 12 and sliding block baffle II 13, described for keeping out slider end
Second slider track 8 is mounted on third sliding block 7, and third slider track 10 is mounted on Four-slider 9；First sliding block 4
Contact surface, Four-slider 9 between lower end and the contact surface of aproll 16, sliding block and rear roofing top be connected seam, Dongshan wall and
Gap between the top surface of Western Hills wall and the lower surface of sliding block is sealed by using the mode of insulation quilt blind.
Further, the support square steel tube 11 is 60mm × 60mm × 4mm square steel tube, and the buried depth in top beam 15 is
200mm, exposed 1900mm support length direction of the square steel tube 11 with 6 points of hot galvanized steel pipes along greenhouse to be connected as one.
Further, the insulation board is styrofoam color steel sandwich plate, and the substrate of insulation board is hot dip galvanizing substrate, and core material is
Styrofoam, insulation board with a thickness of 120mm.
Further, the arch bar 1 is divided to the circular arc different for two sections of curvature, respectively circular arc I and circular arc II, and described first
Sliding block 4, the second sliding block 5 curved surface curvature it is identical as the curvature of circular arc I of arch bar 1, the third sliding block 7, Four-slider 9
The curvature of curved surface is identical as the curvature of circular arc II of arch bar 1.
Further, the main orbit 2, the second slider track 8, third slider track 10 are prepared using channel steel.
Further, the main orbit 2 is in the edge of ventilation opening 21 60mm × 60mm × 4mm square steel tube square block
17 is padded.
Further, the scroll wheel includes the first track roller 3, the second track roller 6 and notch idler wheel 18, scroll wheel
On be provided with the card slot matched with track side, prevent scroll wheel when moving in orbit there is a situation where derailing, when four cunnings
When block is in the state being all unfolded, all scroll wheels are resisted against on corresponding track, play the supporting role to insulation board,
First track roller 3, the second track roller 6 lead between four sliding blocks and main orbit 2 wherein the first track roller 3 is located at
By on padded main orbit 2 at air port 21, the high 140mm of the second track roller 6, the high 80mm of the first track roller 3, notch idler wheel 18
On the sliding block before slider interface, close to the place of cut line, the size of notch idler wheel 18 is according to sliding block at cut line
Motion conditions selection on track, the notch idler wheel 18 of selection will avoid sliding block from being stuck during sliding.
Further, the key of the scroll wheel setting is the sliding in orbit conducive to sliding block, due to 7 He of third sliding block
The curvature of the lower end curved surface of Four-slider 9 is identical as the curvature of walked track, and sliding block does not have big obstacle during sliding,
Therefore the scroll wheel of 9 lower end of third sliding block 7 and Four-slider is evenly arranged；And the first sliding block 4 and 5 lower end of the second sliding block are bent
The curvature in face is identical as circular arc I, but that circular arc II is also slipped over during sliding is corresponding for the first sliding block 4 and the second sliding block 5
Track, and the inclined track of third sliding block 7 and 9 front end of Four-slider is also slipped over, the first sliding block 4 and the second sliding block 5 are in cunning
It fluctuates in dynamic process larger, and is likely to occur the phenomenon that compressing arch bar 1 is concentrated at sliding block both ends, this may make arch bar
1 deforms because of loaded excessively concentrate of institute, thus scroll wheel on the first sliding block 4 and the second sliding block 5 need according to its with
The variation of the contact situation of track is arranged, if it is necessary, can be by the first sliding block 4 and several pieces of more than 5 cuttings of the second sliding block.
Further, the main orbit 2 is fixedly mounted on arch bar 1 by flat head bolt, the second slider track 8 and third
Scroll wheel on sliding block 7 is fixed on the corresponding position of 7 upper and lower surface of third sliding block, third slider track 10 and with rivet jointly
Scroll wheel on Four-slider 9 is fixed on the corresponding position of 9 upper and lower surface of Four-slider with rivet jointly, it is therefore an objective to exist as little as possible
It perforates on sliding block, reduces gap heat dissipation.
Further, the insulation quilt is prepared by cattail mat, the contact surface of the first sliding block 4 lower end and aproll 16
Place, is wrapped the lower end of the first sliding block 4 with insulation quilt, and fixed with self-tapping screw；At contact surface between sliding block, with heat preservation
It will be wrapped at contact surface, and fixed with self-tapping screw；Second slider track 8, third slider track 10 each extend over
Two are opened on the end of previous sliding block at the two inclined tracks to the front end of third sliding block 7, Four-slider 9
Seam, keeps two seams corresponding with two sides of track, and the depth of seam is equal to the height on track side, in order to track when sliding block docking
It can be embedded in seam, form sealing state；The rank seam crossing of Four-slider 9 and rear roofing top is arranged in the end of Four-slider 9
The straight turning 19 of one sliding block, as shown in figure 4, wrapped the top surface of the end at the straight turning 19 of sliding block and rear roofing with insulation quilt,
And a seam is respectively opened with the corresponding position on two sides of track on the straight turning 19 of sliding block, the depth of seam is equal to the height on track side；East
Gap between the lower surface of the top surface and sliding block of gable and Western Hills wall, which is wrapped up with insulation quilt, fills, and solid with self-tapping screw
It is fixed.
In the use of the present invention, its working method are as follows: night, insulation board are in all standing state to greenhouse roof, the
One sliding block 4 is directly fallen on aproll 16, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5；Daytime, four sliding blocks successively slide into backhouse along front roof
It above face and stacks, is followed successively by Four-slider 9, third sliding block 7, the first sliding block 4 and the second sliding block 5 from top to bottom, and protect
The front end for demonstrate,proving sliding block is no more than the leading edge of rear roofing, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
Above embodiments are only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, are not used in the limitation present invention, protection scope of the present invention
It is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can within the spirit and scope of the present invention make respectively the present invention
Kind modification or equivalent replacement, this modification or equivalent replacement also should be regarded as being within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system, structure includes rear wall (14), Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall, roofing,
It is characterized in that, the roofing is divided into front roof and rear roofing, front roof and rear roofing are using roofing top as boundary, described Dongshan
Wall, Western Hills wall, rear wall (14) are connected with ground, are provided with top beam (15) on rear wall (14), top beam is embedded with branch on (15)
Support square steel tube (11) and cant beam (20), the cant beam (20) with supporting square steel tube (11) to be auxiliarily fixed, the roofing by insulation board,
Insulation quilt, arch bar (1), scroll wheel, track composition, the upper and lower surface of the insulation board according to front roof shape processing Cheng Qu
Face, and four pieces are cut into, respectively the first sliding block (4), the second sliding block (5), third sliding block (7) and Four-slider (9), first is sliding
Cut line between block (4) and the second sliding block (5) and affiliated curved vertical, between the second sliding block (5) and third sliding block (7), the
Cut line between three sliding blocks (7) and Four-slider (9) tilts down, and leads between first sliding block (4) and the second sliding block (5)
It crosses hook to be connected, the second sliding block (5) is connected with wirerope, and the wirerope is connected with the first driving motor, the first driving motor peace
Mounted in the end of third sliding block (7), third sliding block (7) is connected with wirerope, and the wirerope is connected with the second driving motor, and second drives
Dynamic motor is mounted on the end of Four-slider (9), and Four-slider (9) is connected with wirerope, and the wirerope is connected with third driving electricity
Machine, third driving motor are mounted on the top of rear roofing, first driving motor, the second driving motor, third driving motor
Device in be mounted on position-limit mechanism, the calculating of the first driving motor, the second driving motor, third driving motor with greenhouse
Machine control system is connected, first sliding block (4), the second sliding block (5), third sliding block (7) and Four-slider (9) lower end lead to
It crosses wheel support and scroll wheel is installed, wheel support is provided with spring buffer structure, and uniformly arrangement is arranged on ground the arch bar (1)
Between face and rear wall (14), arch bar (1) lower end is mounted on aproll (16), and the track is divided into main orbit (2), the second sliding block rail
Road (8), third slider track (10), the main orbit (2) are mounted on arch bar (1), set between main orbit (2) and arch bar (1)
Ventilation opening (21) are equipped with, a main orbit (2) are set every three arch bars (1) since gable, and skim over rear roofing, main orbit
(2) rear end is provided with sliding block baffle I (12) and sliding block baffle II (13), and second slider track (8) is mounted on third sliding block
(7) on, third slider track (10) is mounted on Four-slider (9)；The contact of first sliding block (4) lower end and aproll (16)
Contact surface, Four-slider (9) between face, sliding block are connected seam, the top surface of Dongshan wall and Western Hills wall and cunning with rear roofing top
Gap between the lower surface of block is sealed by using the mode of insulation quilt blind.
2. a kind of closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the branch
Supportting square steel tube (11) is 60mm × 60mm × 4mm square steel tube, and the buried depth in top beam (15) is 200mm, exposed 1900mm, branch
The length direction of square steel tube (11) with 6 points of hot galvanized steel pipes along greenhouse is supportted to be connected as one.
3. a kind of closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the guarantor
Warm plate is styrofoam color steel sandwich plate, and the substrate of insulation board is hot dip galvanizing substrate, and core material is styrofoam, insulation board with a thickness of
120mm。
4. a kind of closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the arch
Bar (1) is divided into two sections of different circular arcs of curvature, respectively circular arc I and circular arc II, first sliding block (4), the second sliding block (5)
The curvature of curved surface is identical as the curvature of circular arc I of arch bar (1), the third sliding block (7), Four-slider (9) curved surface curvature
It is identical as the curvature of circular arc II of arch bar (1).
5. a kind of closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the master
Track (2), the second slider track (8), third slider track (10) are prepared using channel steel.
6. a kind of closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the master
Track (2) is padded with 60mm × 60mm × 4mm square steel tube square block (17) at the edge of ventilation opening (21).
7. a kind of closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system according to claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that institute
Stating scroll wheel includes the first track roller (3), the second track roller (6) and notch idler wheel (18), is provided on scroll wheel and rail
The card slot that roadside matches, when four sliding blocks are in the state being all unfolded, all scroll wheels are resisted against corresponding track
On, the first track roller (3), the second track roller (6) are between four sliding blocks and main orbit (2), wherein the first track rolls
Wheel (3) is located at ventilation opening (21) by padded main orbit (2), the second track roller (6) high 140mm, the first track roller
(3) high 80mm, notch idler wheel (18) are located on the sliding block before slider interface, close to the place of cut line, notch idler wheel (18)
Size is selected according to motion conditions of the sliding block on the track at cut line.
8. a kind of closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described
Three sliding blocks (7) and the scroll wheel of Four-slider (9) lower end are evenly arranged, the scroll wheel on the first sliding block (4) and the second sliding block (5)
The variation of the contact situation according to it with track is needed to arrange.
9. a kind of closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the master
Track (2) is fixedly mounted on arch bar (1) by flat head bolt, the scroll wheel on the second slider track (8) and third sliding block (7)
The corresponding position of third sliding block (7) upper and lower surface is fixed on rivet jointly, on third slider track (10) and Four-slider (9)
Scroll wheel the corresponding position of Four-slider (9) upper and lower surface is fixed on rivet jointly.
10. a kind of closed greenhouse with mobile outer heat preservation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Insulation quilt is made by straw mat, cattail mat, paper quilt or cotton-wadded quilt, the contact of the first sliding block (4) lower end and aproll (16)
Contact surface, Four-slider (9) between face, sliding block are connected seam, the top surface of Dongshan wall and Western Hills wall and cunning with rear roofing top
Gap encapsulating method between the lower surface of block is as follows:
1. the lower end of the first sliding block (4) is wrapped with insulation quilt at the contact surface of the first sliding block (4) lower end and aproll (16),
And it is fixed with self-tapping screw；
2. at the contact surface between sliding block, will be wrapped at contact surface with insulation quilt, and fixed with self-tapping screw；Described second is sliding
Block track (8), third slider track (10) extend respectively into the front end of third sliding block (7), Four-slider (9), incline at two herein
The sealing means of oblique orbit are as follows: two seams are opened on the end of previous sliding block, two seams are corresponding with two sides of track, seam
Depth be equal to track side height, in order to sliding block docking when track can be embedded in seam, formed sealing state；
3. a straight turning of sliding block is arranged in the end of Four-slider (9) in the rank seam crossing of Four-slider (9) and rear roofing top
(19), the top surface of the end at the straight turning of sliding block (19) and rear roofing is wrapped with insulation quilt, and on the straight turning of sliding block (19)
A seam is respectively opened with the corresponding position on two sides of track, the depth of seam is equal to the height on track side；
It is filled 4. the gap between the lower surface of the top surface and sliding block of Dongshan wall and Western Hills wall is wrapped up with insulation quilt, and uses self tapping
Screw is fixed.
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| CN201910040856.4A CN109479584B (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Closed greenhouse with movable external heat insulation system |
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| CN201910040856.4A CN109479584B (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Closed greenhouse with movable external heat insulation system |
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| CN109479584B CN109479584B (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113498703A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-15 | 袁隆平农业高科技股份有限公司 | Greenhouse system and method for simulating drought environment to identify drought tolerance of rice crops |
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|---|---|
| CN109479584B (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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